162 lines
16 KiB
XML
162 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="DAD728FC0FEFC44F9AF0C794EA29C71E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249193" ID-ZooBank="1480445C-0FC7-462B-919F-D35C645A2B90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633683118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James Hammond, H. E. & Williams, Daryl J." docDate="2013" docId="03DA87E8FFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3BFB5F9A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semanotus juniperi Fisher 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFE3FF90FFEAFFC2F55A8F57BB51FFA6" masterDocTitle="Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698334903091" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89A208091565771AFF86C2583EB8ECC9">
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<mods:title id="24B3931312803A6F09CC72CFFC1C2932">Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="66048B35F6E6BE942590972A1D592D2A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4DDEE3A2AB1F795BBCF98334166F01C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6046D7C8688C96E4B7CF98BA6127B2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1559879ACB2EBAD730CDE9BF9C1119B">James Hammond, H. E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E545BF7EEEC452D5F4E49E7909A0D87D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="07F33C15E834B57CEC621B8BB02AC8BC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF1443B9D19CC8D23FAC083EB8F61817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="44F422686F7948CA3717E2258127669C">Williams, Daryl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A31BDE99619A083918D614CCB442134">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8671BAB4FBB6F3EF2AB009A2928E148">
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<mods:title id="E1C9515A9C5E364DF7E9C1C25F54FB31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="77024F69A4E0C99182430082321AFE1D">
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<mods:date id="7B4F8AF415BABD13A3BF94726FCADC0E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D10F685591A292CB270912DD10C9925" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="126B4BD19047D28FBF29433117DA62C8">3670</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B47D23C760825AAA37FEEF76353BB4E0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="12ED0AC6C1C37779E4104EADE0C51C81">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F66AF7E6F2A246A3FA642E4E9CA2AE41">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="77CE6B6EC646964C977318F51A147542">136</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="433C0B0005942EDBEB0781CDD595EE1A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F34EC41DCE73F6DBB4073EDBACED06FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3E9E5DDC190B0331C450EC6B2B6D1F5" type="GBIF-Dataset">ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD61C24232B5F8F2C78D6530E86FBD66" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3D00341E3463DB144E6935727B0E4FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">249193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA87E8FFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3BFB5F9A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E8FFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3BFB5F9A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E8FFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3BFB5F9A7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3BADAFD48" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3B965FD6B" blockId="17.[151,564,691,750]" box="[151,564,691,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0848192FFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3B965FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,564,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3B965FD6B" ID-CoL="4WFB3" authority="Fisher, 1915" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,564,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3B965FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,564,691,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F5CD8DE3BAD5FD68" bold="true" box="[151,388,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Semanotus juniperi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFFBFFD3F4C88DE4B97DFD6B" author="Fisher" box="[402,556,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Fisher, W. S. (1915) One new genus and two new species of Cerambycidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 77 - 79." type="journal article" year="1915">Fisher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F5CD8D81BADAFD48" blockId="17.[151,564,691,750]" box="[151,395,726,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A7BFFFBFFD3F5C58D81BB8AFD48" box="[159,219,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[283,1290,201,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[269,1318,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal habitus: A. S. amethystinus: California, Northfork 3; Oregon, Oakridge Ƥ; B. S. juniperi: California, Inyo Co., Westgard Pass 3; Arizona, Santa Catalina Mountains Ƥ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig 7</figureCitation>
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B, 16B; Map 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F5CD8C48B959FC92" box="[151,520,798,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F5CD8C48B959FC92" blockId="17.[151,520,798,821]" box="[151,520,798,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D0FFFBFFD3F5CD8C48B959FC92" box="[151,520,798,821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F5CD8C48B959FC92" ID-CoL="6MNS7" authority="Fisher, 1915: 77" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,520,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hylotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F5CD8C48BA0FFC93" box="[151,350,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Hylotrupes juniperi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFFBFFD3F43E8C49B959FC92" author="Fisher" box="[356,520,798,820]" page="77" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFFBFFD3F43E8C49BAB4FC92" author="Fisher" box="[356,485,798,820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Fisher, W. S. (1915) One new genus and two new species of Cerambycidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 77 - 79." type="journal article" year="1915">Fisher, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F5CD8C36BBBBFC43" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F5CD8C36B92AFCDF" blockId="17.[151,1437,865,1537]" box="[151,635,865,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F5CD8C36BAD1FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,384,865,890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFFBFFD3F4DD8C36BABFFCDF" box="[391,494,865,889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="male">37 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFFBFFD3F4A38C36B926FCDF" box="[505,631,865,889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">44 females</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F59D8CD2BBBBFC43" blockId="17.[151,1437,865,1537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F59D8CD2BA6AFC3B" bold="true" box="[199,315,901,925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFFBFFD3F59D8CD2BA67FC3B" box="[199,310,901,925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male (
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3BFFFBFFD3F4CD8CD2BABCFC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[407,493,901,925]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">USNM</collectionCode>
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), examined; labelled “SantaCata/lina Mts/Ariz//
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<date id="FFCD103EFFFBFFD3F17F8CD2BFDCFC3B" box="[1061,1165,901,925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1914-12-01">Dec. 1/14</date>
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//Edmonston/WDColr//
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F5CD8CFEBA54FC67" box="[151,261,937,961]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
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/pachyphloca//12698/Hopk.
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFFBFFD3F7188CFEB93AFC67" box="[578,619,937,961]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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//3//
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F7F88CFEB873FC67" box="[674,802,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hylotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylotrupes</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F6718CFEB8D8FC67" box="[811,905,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hylotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">juniperi</taxonomicName>
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/Fisher/W.S.F.//
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<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFFBFFD3F1628CFEBF22FC67" box="[1080,1139,937,961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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/No.19129/
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFFBFFD3F1AA8CFEBE48FC67" box="[1264,1305,937,961]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M. [Red label]”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F59D8CA6B8C9FAD7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F59D8CA6B83EFAA3" blockId="17.[151,1437,865,1537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F59D8CA6BA10FBAC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1009,1034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be separated from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F6FF8CA5BF4FFBAF" box="[933,1054,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F6FF8CA5BF4FFBAF" box="[933,1054,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Semanotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: color black; pronotum broadly round, with basal stalk forming a short pedicel between pronotum and elytra; antennae long, usually>1/2 elytra length in male, ≥1/2 elytral length in female; antennomeres 1, 3–5 short and stout, ~
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<date id="FFCD103EFFFBFFD3F4408B0ABA6CFBD3" box="[282,317,1117,1141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">2X</date>
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as long as wide, especially in male; elytra minutely punctate, moderately rugulose near base; wing vein r3 long; wing vein
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFFBFFD3F4F48BD5BA81FB3F" box="[430,464,1154,1177]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">RP</collectingCountry>
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long; tibia with long, erect setae (“flying hairs”) greatly reduced in males, absent in females; basal apophysis of abdominal sternum VIII short, about the length of one lateral sclerite; basal apophysis of spiculum ventrale long, ~2.5X length of lateral apophysis; ventral lobe of aedeagus apically broadly rounded and evenly constricted, dorsal lobe of aedeagus broadly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F59D8A45BA34FAEB" blockId="17.[151,1437,865,1537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F59D8A45BA40FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1298,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F4438A45B9E6FA8F" box="[281,695,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F4438A45B94FFA8F" box="[281,542,1298,1321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osteosperma">Juniperus osteosperma</taxonomicName>
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(=utahensis)
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</emphasis>
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(Torr.) Little (Utah juniper),
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F15C8A45BE1CFA8F" box="[1030,1357,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F15C8A45BFC1FA8F" box="[1030,1168,1297,1321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deppeana">J. deppeana</taxonomicName>
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(=pachyphloea)
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</emphasis>
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Steud. (alligator juniper).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F59D8A0DB8C9FAD7" blockId="17.[151,1437,865,1537]" box="[199,920,1369,1394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F59D8A0DB99AFAD4" bold="true" box="[199,715,1369,1394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Flower and Associated Vegetation Records.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F7888A0EB842FAD7" box="[722,787,1369,1393]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F7888A0EB842FAD7" box="[722,787,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Thuja</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (cedar).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F59D8A2ABB8FFA1F" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F59D8A2ABB8FFA1F" blockId="17.[151,1437,865,1537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F59D8A2ABA31FA30" bold="true" box="[199,352,1405,1430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
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High elevation or arid areas of California, Idaho, Nevada, Colorado, Arizona, New
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFFBFFD3F04C8A2ABE3AFA33" box="[1302,1387,1405,1429]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and Texas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F59D8A92BFB5F9A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F59D8A92BFB5F9A7" blockId="17.[151,1437,865,1537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F59D8A92BA6AFA7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1477,1501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is structurally similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F7BC8A91B8C4FA7B" box="[742,917,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystinus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F7BC8A91B8C4FA7B" box="[742,917,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">S. amethystinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, we noted several minor differences in wing venation and genitalia. This species also appears to breed in junipers rather than in cedars.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |