642 lines
71 KiB
XML
642 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a33" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dfcd71d-bb24-4a0e-bc6d-15fbe04997d0" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7477657" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4DA9802D-9500-4FD8-96F5-F4DD3BBF56A3" checkinTime="1671650606024" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Unger, Tanja, Hildenbrand, Anne, Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang & Austermann, Gregor" docDate="2022" docId="03DA87B6FF87495EFC1878AFFDE8FC4E" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.44.33.1051-1087.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 44 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meneviella venulosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1066" masterDocId="FFE3FFCEFF97494CFFAA7878FFDCFFC1" masterDocTitle="Biostratigraphy and taxonomy of polymerid trilobites of the Manuels River Formation (Drumian, middle Cambrian), Newfoundland, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="1087" masterPageNumber="1051" pageNumber="1065" updateTime="1672773163721" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biostratigraphy and taxonomy of polymerid trilobites of the Manuels River Formation (Drumian, middle Cambrian), Newfoundland, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Unger, Tanja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany) and Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44801 Bochum (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tanja.unger@ruhr-uni-bochum.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hildenbrand, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austermann, Gregor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1051</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1087</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0dfcd71d-bb24-4a0e-bc6d-15fbe04997d0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7477657</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207934080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7477294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87B6FF87495EFC1878AFFDE8FC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87B6FF87495EFC1878AFFDE8FC4E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1066" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
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<subSubSection box="[946,1322,215,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[946,1322,215,242]" box="[946,1322,215,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
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<heading box="[946,1322,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hicks, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[946,1322,215,242]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[946,1164,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Meneviella venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hicks" box="[1179,1314,215,241]" firstAuthor="Hicks" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref26120" refString="HICKS H. 1872. - On some undescribed fossils from the Menevian Group. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 28 (1): 173 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1872.028.01 - 02.17" type="journal article" year="1872">Hicks, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1087,1181,247,273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[1087,1181,247,273]" box="[1087,1181,247,273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1096,1172,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1023,1040]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,979]" captionTargetId="figure-518@17.[698,1267,213,789]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. — Meneviella venulosa (Hicks, 1872): A, B, internal cast and mould of the same juvenile specimen, venulose markings on mould visible (NFM F-3213 from 10.00 m); C, internal cast of cranidium,specimen covert in white (NFM F-3655 from 16.26 m); D, disarticulated internal cast of cranidium (NFM F-3600 from 15.73 m). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477677/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1455,306,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Hicks" box="[813,1150,306,330]" page="177" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hicks, 1872: 177" authorityName="Hicks" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1872" box="[813,1150,306,330]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
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<emphasis box="[813,969,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Erinnys venulosa</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Hicks" box="[976,1150,306,330]" firstAuthor="Hicks" page="177" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref26120" refString="HICKS H. 1872. - On some undescribed fossils from the Menevian Group. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 28 (1): 173 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1872.028.01 - 02.17" type="journal article" year="1872">Hicks, 1872: 177</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, figs 1-6. —
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<treatmentCitation author="Salter" page="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation author="Salter" firstAuthor="Salter" page="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" refId="ref29817" refString="SALTER J. W. 1873. - A Catalogue of the Collection of Cambrian and Silurian Fossils Contained in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 204 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / cbo 9780511710827" type="book" year="1873">Salter 1873: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Illing" box="[870,1032,332,356]" page="426" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation author="Illing" box="[870,1032,332,356]" firstAuthor="Illing" page="426" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="386 - 450" refId="ref26669" refString="ILLING V. C. 1915. - The Paradoxidian fauna of a part of the Stockingford Shale. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 71 (1 - 4): 386 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1915.071.01 - 04.17" type="journal article" year="1915">Illing 1915: 426</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1436,382,406]" box="[813,1436,382,406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1436,382,406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hicks" authorityYear="1872" box="[813,1065,382,406]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa" subGenus="Harpides">
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<emphasis box="[813,882,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Erinnys</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis box="[894,975,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Harpides</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis box="[989,1065,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">venulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Salter" box="[1089,1256,382,406]" page="285" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation author="Salter" box="[1089,1256,382,406]" firstAuthor="Salter" page="285" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="284 - 286" refId="ref29721" refString="SALTER J. W. 1866 a. - Notes on the sections and fossils. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science: 284 - 286. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29381766" type="book chapter" year="1866" yearSuffix="a">Salter 1866a: 285</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(?),
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||
<emphasis box="[1297,1431,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1212,431,455]" box="[813,1212,431,455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1212,431,455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hicks, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[813,970,431,455]" class="Trilobita" family="Endymioniidae" genus="Salteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asaphida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
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||
<emphasis box="[813,970,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Salteria venulosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Walcott" box="[995,1168,431,455]" page="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1884">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Walcott" box="[995,1168,431,455]" firstAuthor="Walcott" page="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref30676" refString="WALCOTT C. D. 1884. - On the Cambrian faunas of North America: preliminary studies. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 10: 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38396" type="journal article" year="1884">Walcott 1884: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 32.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1340,480,505]" box="[813,1340,480,505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1340,480,505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,972,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis box="[813,972,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Erinnys breviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation author="Matthew" box="[997,1216,480,505]" page="91 - 95" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation author="Matthew" box="[997,1216,480,505]" firstAuthor="Matthew" page="91 - 95" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref28220" refString="MATTHEW G. F. 1899. - Studies on Cambrian Faunas, No. 4 - Fragments of the Cambrian Faunas of Newfoundland. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 5: 67 - 95. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10793335" type="journal article" year="1899">Matthew 1899: 91-95</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1456,530,554]" box="[813,1456,530,554]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1456,530,554]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,1098,530,554]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Conocoryphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa" subGenus="Erinnys">
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||
<emphasis box="[813,928,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Conocoryphe</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1008,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Erinnys</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis box="[1021,1098,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">venulosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gronwall" box="[1116,1330,530,554]" page="94 - 96" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1902">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gronwall" box="[1116,1330,530,554]" firstAuthor="Gronwall" page="94 - 96" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref25638" refString="GRONWALL K. A. 1902. - Bornholms Paradoxideslag og deres fauna. Danmarks geologiske Undersogelse, II Raekke 13 (1): 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1902">Grönwall 1902: 94-96</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 23.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1244,579,604]" box="[813,1244,579,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1244,579,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hicks, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[813,977,579,603]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Bailiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,977,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Bailiella venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Howell" box="[1002,1171,579,604]" page="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Howell" box="[1002,1171,579,604]" firstAuthor="Howell" page="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref26390" refString="HOWELL B. F. 1925. - The faunas of the Cambrian Paradoxides Beds at Manuels, Newfoundland. Bulletins of American Paleontology 11 (43): 1 - 140. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30406756" type="journal article" year="1925">Howell 1925: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 31 (?).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1455,629,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hicks, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[813,982,629,653]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,982,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Menevia venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Lake" box="[1012,1171,629,653]" page="272" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lake" box="[1012,1171,629,653]" firstAuthor="Lake" page="272" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="249 - 272" refId="ref27456" refString="LAKE P. 1938. - Monograph of the British Cambrian Trilobites, Part 11. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 91: 249 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1938.12035656" type="journal article" year="1938">Lake 1938: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 39, figs 4-9; 1940: 273, 274. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harrington" box="[895,1117,655,679]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Harrington" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" refId="ref25715" refString="HARRINGTON H. J., HENNINGSMOEN G., HOWELL B. F., JAANUSSON V., LOCHMAN- BALK C., MOORE R. C., POULSEN C., RASETTI F., RICHTER E., RICHTER R., SCHMIDT H., SDUZY K., STRUVE W., STORMER L., STUBBLEFIELD C. J., TRIPP R., WELLER J. M. & WHITTINGTON H. B. 1959. - Treatise on Invertebrate Paeontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1. The Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, 560 p." type="book" year="1959">
|
||
Harrington
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1060,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: O244, fig. 181.10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1408,705,729]" box="[813,1408,705,729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hicks, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[813,1009,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,894,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Menevia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,1009,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kindle & Whittington" box="[1021,1302,705,729]" firstAuthor="Kindle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref26937" refString="KINDLE C. H. & WHITTINGTON H. B. 1959. - Some stratigraphic problems of the Cow Head area in western Newfoundland. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Series II 22: 7 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2164 - 0947.1959. tb 01722. x" type="journal article" year="1959">Kindle & Whittington 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3i (?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[811,1457,754,1017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[813,1012,754,778]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1012,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Meneviella venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchinson" box="[1046,1286,754,778]" firstAuthor="Hutchinson" page="108" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref26628" refString="HUTCHINSON R. D. 1962. - Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobite faunas of southeastern Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 88 (1): 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 123902" type="journal article" year="1962">Hutchinson 1962: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16, figs 2-7 (?). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw" box="[885,1052,781,805]" firstAuthor="Shaw" page="855" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="843 - 858" refId="ref30174" refString="SHAW A. B. 1966. - Paleontology of Northwestern Vermont, Part 11, Fossils from the Middle Cambrian St. Albans Shale. Journal of Paleontology 40 (4): 843 - 858." type="journal article" year="1966">Shaw 1966: 855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 99, fig. 17. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Korobov" firstAuthor="Korobov" page="124 - 126" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref27133" refString="KOROBOV M. N. 1973. - Trilobites of the Conocoryphidae family and their importance for the stratigraphy of Cambrian deposits. Transactions of the Academy of Science of the USSR 211: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1973">Korobov 1973: 124- 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, fig. 1. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorova" box="[1024,1264,807,832]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Egorova" page="110" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref24623" refString="EGOROVA L. I., SHABANOV Y. Y., PEGEL T. V., SAVITSKY V. E., SUCHOV S. S. & TCHERNYSHEVA N. E. 1982. - The stratotype area of the Maya Stage (middle Cambrian of the south-eastern Siberian Platform). Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Committee of the USSR, Transactions 8: 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Egorova
|
||
<emphasis box="[1110,1156,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982: 110
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, fig. 10; pl. 9, fig. 10 (?). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kindle" box="[962,1088,834,858]" firstAuthor="Kindle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref26877" refString="KINDLE C. H. 1982. - The C. H. Kindle Collection: Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician trilobites from the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada, Current research Part C 82 (1 C): 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 124681" type="journal article" year="1982">Kindle 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1.2, fig. 7. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morris & Fortey" firstAuthor="Morris" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" refId="ref28358" refString="MORRIS S. F. & FORTEY R. A. 1985. - Catalogue of the Type and Figured Specimens of Trilobita in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), Great Britain, London, 183 p." type="book" year="1985">Morris & Fortey 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 10. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Buchholz" box="[1028,1228,860,884]" firstAuthor="Buchholz" page="222" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref24008" refString="BUCHHOLZ A. 1991. - Mittelkambrische Geschiebe vom Bornholm- Typ (Hyolithenkalk) mit Opsidiscus rugiensis n. sp. und einer reichen Begleitfauna. Archiv fur Geschiebekunde 1 (3 / 4): 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1991">Buchholz 1991: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 2; 1997: 251, pl. 20, figs 7, 8. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolph" box="[1006,1203,887,911]" firstAuthor="Rudolph" page="197" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" refId="ref29287" refString="RUDOLPH F. 1994. - Die Trilobiten der mittelkambrischen Geschiebe: Systematik, Morphologie und Okologie. Verlag Frank Rudolph, Wankendorf, 309 p." type="book" year="1994">Rudolph 1994: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 198, pl. 22, fig. 8 (?). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cotton" box="[813,943,913,937]" firstAuthor="Cotton" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="167 - 207" refId="ref24405" refString="COTTON T. J. 2001. - The phylogeny and systematics of blind Cambrian ptychoparioid trilobites. Palaeontology 44 (1): 167 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1475 - 4983.00176" type="journal article" year="2001">Cotton 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text.fig. 1A, pl. 3, figs 1-4. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Young" box="[1267,1442,913,938]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Young" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" refId="ref31407" refString="YOUNG T. P., GIBBONS W. & MCCARROLL D. 2002. - Geology of the country around Pwllheli. The Stationery Office, London, 151 p." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Young
|
||
<emphasis box="[1335,1384,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:, pl. 4, fig. xiii (?). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fletcher" box="[1016,1152,939,963]" firstAuthor="Fletcher" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" refId="ref24935" refString="FLETCHER T. P. 2006. - Bedrock Geology of the Cape St. Mary's Peninsula, Southwest Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland (includes parts of Nts map sheets 1 M / 1, 1 N / 4, 1 L / 16 and 1 K 13). Report, 06 - 02. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Geological Survey, Department of Natural Resources, St. John's, 117 p." type="book" year="2006">Fletcher 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 34, fig. 37. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Weidner & Nielsen" firstAuthor="Weidner" page="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="23 - 92" refId="ref30854" refString="WEIDNER T. & NIELSEN A. T. 2014. - A highly diverse trilobite fauna with Avalonian affinities from the middle Cambrian Acidusus atavus Zone (Drumian Stage) of Bornholm, Denmark. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (1): 23 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.10 80 / 14772019.2012.740080" type="journal article" year="2014">Weidner & Nielsen 2014: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 76, figs 44A-E. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bushuev & Makarova" firstAuthor="Bushuev" page="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="11 - 23" refId="ref24077" refString="BUSHUEV E. B. & MAKAROVA A. L. 2016. - Middle Cambrian polymerid trilobites of the Chaya Formation from Ust-Mayakaya 366 well (Southeastern Siberian platform). Geology and Mineral Resources of Siberia 3 (27): 11 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.20403 / 2078 - 0575 - 2016 - 3 - 11 - 23" type="journal article" year="2016">Bushuev & Makarova 2016: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 16, pl. 1, fig. 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1455,1042,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Shergold" box="[813,1232,1042,1066]" page="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1973">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shergold, 1973: 21 - 25" authorityName="Shergold" authorityPageNumber="21 - 25" authorityYear="1973" box="[813,1232,1042,1066]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatrix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,991,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Meneviella viatrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shergold" box="[999,1232,1042,1066]" firstAuthor="Shergold" page="21 - 25" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref30212" refString="SHERGOLD J. H. 1973. - A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of western Queensland. Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 126: 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1973">Shergold, 1973: 21-25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. 1; pl. 11, figs 1-4; pl. 12, figs 1-8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1397,1118,1142]" box="[813,1397,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1397,1118,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Babcock" authorityYear="1994" box="[813,1068,1118,1142]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Dasometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1068,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Dasometopus groenlandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Babcock" box="[1093,1273,1118,1142]" page="87" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Babcock" box="[1093,1273,1118,1142]" firstAuthor="Babcock" page="87" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="79 - 127" refId="ref23338" refString="BABCOCK L. E. 1994. - Systematics and phylogenetics of polymeroid trilobites from the Henson Gletscher and Kap Stanton formations (middle Cambrian), North Greenland. Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse, Bulletin 169: 79 - 127." type="journal article" year="1994">Babcock 1994: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 88, fig. 7.3.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[811,1457,1167,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003346320" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="Hicks" country="United Kingdom" determinerName="Stubblefield" location="Menevian of Port-y-rhaw" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" specimenCode="SM A1033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="St. David's" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[813,925,1168,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<specimenCount box="[972,1067,1167,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="generic">Specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
no.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1115,1228,1167,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">SM A1033</specimenCode>
|
||
, Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom, originally figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hicks" box="[811,944,1220,1244]" firstAuthor="Hicks" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref26120" refString="HICKS H. 1872. - On some undescribed fossils from the Menevian Group. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 28 (1): 173 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1872.028.01 - 02.17" type="journal article" year="1872">
|
||
<collectorName box="[811,868,1220,1244]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Hicks</collectorName>
|
||
(1872)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and designated as lectotype by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stubblefield" box="[1259,1450,1220,1244]" firstAuthor="Stubblefield" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="213 - 214" refId="ref30385" refString="STUBBLEFIELD C. J. 1951. - New names for the trilobite genera Menevia Lake and Psilocephalus Salter. Geological Magazine 88 (3): 213 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0016756800069272" type="journal article" year="1951">
|
||
<determinerName box="[1259,1376,1220,1244]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Stubblefield</determinerName>
|
||
(1951)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87B6FF87495EFC1878AFFDE8FC4E:8EAC607BFF87495CFC227CA6FBA3FB37" box="[904,1151,1246,1270]" country="United Kingdom" name="Menevian of Port-y-rhaw" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" stateProvince="St. David's">Menevian of Port-y-rhaw</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1161,1268,1246,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">St. David’s</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1277,1337,1246,1270]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[811,1456,1296,1452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">DIAGNOSIS. — Cranidium with wide border; glabella two thirds of cranidial length with three pairs of furrows, S1 curves back to occipital furrow axially, S2 and S3 short; occipital furrow arching forward axially; occipital ring with node; fixigena divided by ridges that run out from eye ridges, tapering backwards and spread out to anterior part by splitting into venulose markings, posterior part granulated.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[811,1456,1478,1582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003346304" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
16 cranidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1221,1412,1478,1502]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1221,1412,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Meneviella venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for
|
||
<collectionCode box="[814,870,1505,1528]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15126" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15126" name="The Rooms Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador, Provincial Museum Division" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="Museum">NFM</collectionCode>
|
||
numbers seeAppendix 1). All specimens range between 10.00 and
|
||
<quantity box="[852,934,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" unit="m" value="16.55">16.55 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[948,1003,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[160,1402,216,1896]" captionTargetId="graphics-15@5.[160,1399,257,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Lithology of the type locality of the Manuels River Formation, range chart of the here described species. Agnostid biozones from Hildenbrand et al. (2021) and polymerid biozones from Howell (1925)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477661/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the Manuels River Formation,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1334,1376,1531,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Conception Bay South, Newfoundland,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1207,1285,1557,1581]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[811,1456,1606,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
OCCURRENCE. —
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[990,1176,1606,1630]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1176,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Meneviella venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide middle Cambrian distribution and has been documented from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1373,1450,1633,1657]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern Newfoundland, in the upper
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1170,1339,1659,1683]" class="Trilobita" family="Paradoxididae" genus="Paradoxides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Redlichiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1339,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Paradoxides hicksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="zones" authorityName="Zones" class="Trilobita" family="Paradoxididae" genus="Paradoxides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Redlichiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1064" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Paradoxides davidis</emphasis>
|
||
zones
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchinson" box="[1000,1189,1686,1710]" firstAuthor="Hutchinson" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref26628" refString="HUTCHINSON R. D. 1962. - Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobite faunas of southeastern Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 88 (1): 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 123902" type="journal article" year="1962">Hutchinson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been reported from western Newfoundland (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1109,1279,1712,1736]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychagnostidae" genus="Tomagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1109,1279,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Tomagnostus fissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Trilobita" family="Ptychagnostidae" genus="Ptychagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atavus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Ptychagnostus atavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bearing Zone 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kindle" box="[1053,1179,1739,1763]" firstAuthor="Kindle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref26877" refString="KINDLE C. H. 1982. - The C. H. Kindle Collection: Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician trilobites from the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada, Current research Part C 82 (1 C): 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 124681" type="journal article" year="1982">Kindle 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1202,1455,1739,1763]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[843,932,1766,1789]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[946,1200,1765,1789]" class="Trilobita" family="Paradoxididae" genus="Paradoxides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Redlichiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[946,1137,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Paradoxides davidis</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw" box="[1215,1326,1765,1789]" firstAuthor="Shaw" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="843 - 858" refId="ref30174" refString="SHAW A. B. 1966. - Paleontology of Northwestern Vermont, Part 11, Fossils from the Middle Cambrian St. Albans Shale. Journal of Paleontology 40 (4): 843 - 858." type="journal article" year="1966">Shaw 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1350,1455,1765,1789]" name="Greenland" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[821,1079,1792,1816]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychagnostidae" genus="Ptychagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atavus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[821,1017,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Ptychagnostus atavus</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Babcock" box="[1093,1233,1792,1816]" firstAuthor="Babcock" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="79 - 127" refId="ref23338" refString="BABCOCK L. E. 1994. - Systematics and phylogenetics of polymeroid trilobites from the Henson Gletscher and Kap Stanton formations (middle Cambrian), North Greenland. Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse, Bulletin 169: 79 - 127." type="journal article" year="1994">Babcock 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1256,1427,1792,1816]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Wales (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[887,1109,1818,1842]" class="Trilobita" family="Spinagnostidae" genus="Hypagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvifrons">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,1109,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Hypagnostus parvifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1147,1388,1818,1842]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychagnostidae" genus="Ptychagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1147,1388,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Ptychagnostus punctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zones;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas" box="[814,1002,1845,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thomas" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref30468" refString="THOMAS A. T., OWENS R. M. & RUSHTON A. W. A. 1984. - Trilobites in British stratigraphy. Geological Society of London Special Report 16: 1 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / gj. 3350200210" type="book chapter" year="1984">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,945,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Young" box="[1015,1189,1845,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Young" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" refId="ref31407" refString="YOUNG T. P., GIBBONS W. & MCCARROLL D. 2002. - Geology of the country around Pwllheli. The Stationery Office, London, 151 p." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Young
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1132,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1248,1330,1845,1869]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" class="Trilobita" family="Paradoxididae" genus="Paradoxides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Redlichiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Paradoxides davidis</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Illing" box="[953,1062,1871,1895]" firstAuthor="Illing" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="386 - 450" refId="ref26669" refString="ILLING V. C. 1915. - The Paradoxidian fauna of a part of the Stockingford Shale. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 71 (1 - 4): 386 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1915.071.01 - 04.17" type="journal article" year="1915">Illing 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1177,1871,1895]" name="Denmark" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Bornholm (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychagnostidae" genus="Ptychagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Ptychagnostus punctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Buchholz" box="[980,1128,1897,1922]" firstAuthor="Buchholz" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref24008" refString="BUCHHOLZ A. 1991. - Mittelkambrische Geschiebe vom Bornholm- Typ (Hyolithenkalk) mit Opsidiscus rugiensis n. sp. und einer reichen Begleitfauna. Archiv fur Geschiebekunde 1 (3 / 4): 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1991">Buchholz 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gronwall" box="[1140,1288,1897,1922]" firstAuthor="Gronwall" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref25638" refString="GRONWALL K. A. 1902. - Bornholms Paradoxideslag og deres fauna. Danmarks geologiske Undersogelse, II Raekke 13 (1): 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1902">Grönwall 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolph" box="[1299,1441,1897,1922]" firstAuthor="Rudolph" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" refId="ref29287" refString="RUDOLPH F. 1994. - Die Trilobiten der mittelkambrischen Geschiebe: Systematik, Morphologie und Okologie. Verlag Frank Rudolph, Wankendorf, 309 p." type="book" year="1994">Rudolph 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[813,875,1924,1948]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Siberia (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[986,1155,1924,1948]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychagnostidae" genus="Tomagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1155,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Tomagnostus fissus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1185,1354,1924,1948]" class="Trilobita" family="Paradoxididae" genus="Paradoxides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Redlichiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1185,1354,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Paradoxides hicksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zones and
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,992,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">
|
||
Anapolenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[927,1055,1950,1974]" class="Trilobita" family="Centropleuridae" genus="Centropleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Redlichiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrici">henrici Zone</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorova" box="[1116,1309,1950,1975]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Egorova" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref24623" refString="EGOROVA L. I., SHABANOV Y. Y., PEGEL T. V., SAVITSKY V. E., SUCHOV S. S. & TCHERNYSHEVA N. E. 1982. - The stratotype area of the Maya Stage (middle Cambrian of the south-eastern Siberian Platform). Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Committee of the USSR, Transactions 8: 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Egorova
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1251,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1369,1455,1950,1974]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[839,956,1977,2001]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[966,1199,1977,2001]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychagnostidae" genus="Ptychagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1199,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Ptychagnostus punctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brogger" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1243,1454,1977,2001]" class="Trilobita" family="Ptychagnostidae" genus="Goniagnostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agnostida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nathorsti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1454,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065">Goniagnostus nathorsti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zones;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shergold" box="[878,1022,2003,2027]" firstAuthor="Shergold" pageId="16" pageNumber="1065" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref30212" refString="SHERGOLD J. H. 1973. - A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of western Queensland. Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 126: 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1973">Shergold 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7477677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7477677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7477677/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" startId="17.[132,143,1023,1040]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,979]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,1455,1023,1085]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">
|
||
FIG. 10.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,219,1023,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hicks, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[225,510,1023,1040]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[225,392,1023,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Meneviella venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hicks" box="[402,505,1023,1040]" firstAuthor="Hicks" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref26120" refString="HICKS H. 1872. - On some undescribed fossils from the Menevian Group. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 28 (1): 173 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1872.028.01 - 02.17" type="journal article" year="1872">Hicks, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,531,1023,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[542,555,1023,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">B</emphasis>
|
||
, internal cast and mould of the same juvenile specimen, venulose markings on mould visible (NFM F-3213 from 10.00 m);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[257,271,1045,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">C</emphasis>
|
||
, internal cast of cranidium,specimen covert in white (NFM F-3655 from 16.26 m);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[949,963,1045,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">D</emphasis>
|
||
, disarticulated internal cast of cranidium (NFM F-3600 from 15.73 m). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[131,777,1141,1486]" box="[132,277,1141,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[131,777,1141,1486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">
|
||
The cranidia range from 11.0 mm to 17.0 mm width and from
|
||
<quantity box="[195,281,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
to 8.0 mm length. They are well-preserved as internal casts and moulds. Some are broken along the dorsal furrow on one side of the glabella. In smaller specimens the venulose markings are less prominent and granulation covers the whole cranidium. Cranidia from stratigraphically lower beds (three cranidia from 10.00 m) have a more prominent granulation than those from stratigraphically higher beds (12 cranidia above
|
||
<quantity box="[343,440,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.573" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" unit="m" value="15.73">15.73 m</quantity>
|
||
). One internal cast has a white surface (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[222,286,1459,1485]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15126" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15126" name="The Rooms Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador, Provincial Museum Division" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" type="Museum">NFM</collectionCode>
|
||
F-3655).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1067" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,775,1523,2028]" box="[132,232,1523,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,775,1523,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1457,1140,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Salter" box="[132,285,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Salter" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="284 - 286" refId="ref29721" refString="SALTER J. W. 1866 a. - Notes on the sections and fossils. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science: 284 - 286. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29381766" type="book chapter" year="1866" yearSuffix="a">Salter (1866a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first reported
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hicks" authorityYear="1872" box="[439,729,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa" subGenus="Harpides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,517,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Erinnys</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,626,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Harpides</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,729,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,279,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
. He doubted that it could be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis box="[130,223,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Harpides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beyrich" box="[231,384,1618,1644]" firstAuthor="Beyrich" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" refId="ref23744" refString="BEYRICH E. 1846. - Untersuchungen uber Trilobiten: zweites Stuck als Fortsetzung zu der Abhandlung " Ueber einige bohmische Trilobiten ". G. Reimer, Berlin, 37 p." type="book" year="1846">Beyrich, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but without supporting this view by additional information, e.g. descriptions or figures. Thus, the assignment is questionable and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hicks" box="[482,626,1682,1708]" firstAuthor="Hicks" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref26120" refString="HICKS H. 1872. - On some undescribed fossils from the Menevian Group. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 28 (1): 173 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1872.028.01 - 02.17" type="journal article" year="1872">Hicks (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the author who first described the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matthew" box="[453,629,1714,1740]" firstAuthor="Matthew" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref28220" refString="MATTHEW G. F. 1899. - Studies on Cambrian Faunas, No. 4 - Fragments of the Cambrian Faunas of Newfoundland. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 5: 67 - 95. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10793335" type="journal article" year="1899">Matthew (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[130,303,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis box="[130,303,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Erinnys breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hicks" authorityYear="1872" box="[366,536,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,536,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Erinnys venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the marginal furrow and border of the former, which, according to him, does not border the entire cranidium of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[539,654,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,654,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">E. breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Matthew’s plate 4, fig. 9 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matthew" box="[280,436,1841,1868]" firstAuthor="Matthew" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref28220" refString="MATTHEW G. F. 1899. - Studies on Cambrian Faunas, No. 4 - Fragments of the Cambrian Faunas of Newfoundland. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 5: 67 - 95. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10793335" type="journal article" year="1899">Matthew 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) illustrates a cranidium attached to the anterior portion of the thorax with a marginal furrow and border surrounding the whole cranidium. Therefore, the illustrated specimen is here assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hicks" authorityYear="1872" box="[556,682,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,682,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Howell" firstAuthor="Howell" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref26390" refString="HOWELL B. F. 1925. - The faunas of the Cambrian Paradoxides Beds at Manuels, Newfoundland. Bulletins of American Paleontology 11 (43): 1 - 140. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30406756" type="journal article" year="1925">Howell (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
repported specimens of Salter’s
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hicks" authorityYear="1872" box="[554,727,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Erinnys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[554,727,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Erinnys venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and named them
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[267,441,2001,2027]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Bailiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,441,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Bailiella venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without providing a description or illustrations. The assignment of his unfigured specimens is questionable.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kindle & Whittington" box="[996,1335,1172,1199]" firstAuthor="Kindle" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref26937" refString="KINDLE C. H. & WHITTINGTON H. B. 1959. - Some stratigraphic problems of the Cow Head area in western Newfoundland. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Series II 22: 7 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2164 - 0947.1959. tb 01722. x" type="journal article" year="1959">Kindle & Whittington (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated one cranidium of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1002,1184,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1002,1184,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Menevia venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which does not show the characteristic vein-like markings of the cephalon. Hence, the assignment is questionable. Note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kindle & Whittington" firstAuthor="Kindle" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref26937" refString="KINDLE C. H. & WHITTINGTON H. B. 1959. - Some stratigraphic problems of the Cow Head area in western Newfoundland. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Series II 22: 7 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2164 - 0947.1959. tb 01722. x" type="journal article" year="1959">Kindle & Whittington (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[955,1045,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[955,1045,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Menevia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the figure description and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stubblefield" authorityYear="1951" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Meneviella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the written text.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchinson" box="[1084,1295,1331,1357]" firstAuthor="Hutchinson" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref26628" refString="HUTCHINSON R. D. 1962. - Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobite faunas of southeastern Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 88 (1): 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 123902" type="journal article" year="1962">Hutchinson (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated different growth stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1214,1339,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1339,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reporting that meraspid specimens (described as younger specimens by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchinson" box="[811,1028,1427,1453]" firstAuthor="Hutchinson" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref26628" refString="HUTCHINSON R. D. 1962. - Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobite faunas of southeastern Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 88 (1): 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 123902" type="journal article" year="1962">Hutchinson (1962))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show a more prominent granulation and less venulose markings than meraspid to holaspid specimens. The assumption that the specimen figured on Hutchinson’s plate 16, figure 2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchinson" box="[1017,1211,1523,1549]" firstAuthor="Hutchinson" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref26628" refString="HUTCHINSON R. D. 1962. - Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobite faunas of southeastern Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 88 (1): 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 123902" type="journal article" year="1962">Hutchinson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is a young specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[842,968,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,968,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be assigned with certainty due to the low resolution of the image.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[810,1457,1140,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[130,777,215,911]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1067" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shergold" box="[835,1011,1618,1644]" firstAuthor="Shergold" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref30212" refString="SHERGOLD J. H. 1973. - A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of western Queensland. Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 126: 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1973">Shergold (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shergold" authorityYear="1973" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatrix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">Meneviella viatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the author, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1296,1422,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1422,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a smaller size, fewer axial rings, more pygidial segments, and weaker geniculation in the posterior cranidial margin. The body size is a questionable taxonomic characteristic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muller" firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" refId="ref28408" refString="MULLER A. H. 1994. - Band II: Invertebraten, Teil 2: Mollusca 2 - Arthropoda 1, 4., neu bearb. und erw. Aufl. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 618 p." type="book" year="1994">Müller 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In combination with the fewer axial rings,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shergold's" firstAuthor="Shergold's" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref30212" refString="SHERGOLD J. H. 1973. - A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of western Queensland. Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 126: 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1973">Shergold’s (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
almost completely articulated specimens may represent a late meraspis stage. Cephala figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shergold" firstAuthor="Shergold" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref30212" refString="SHERGOLD J. H. 1973. - A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of western Queensland. Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 126: 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1973">Shergold (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1185,1312,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1185,1312,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially as no weaker geniculation (diagnostic character introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shergold" box="[813,990,1937,1963]" firstAuthor="Shergold" pageId="17" pageNumber="1066" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref30212" refString="SHERGOLD J. H. 1973. - A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of western Queensland. Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 126: 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1973">Shergold [1973]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is seen in the posterior cranidial margin. The different number of axial rings may represent a different ontogenetic stage or represent a possible variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[132,256,215,241]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,256,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shergold" box="[270,445,215,241]" firstAuthor="Shergold" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref30212" refString="SHERGOLD J. H. 1973. - A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of western Queensland. Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 126: 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="1973">Shergold (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only figured one disarticulated and two slightly deformed pygidia, all three attached to the thorax. The material is preserved and illustrated insufficiently to determine the number of pygidial axial rings. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shergold" authorityYear="1973" box="[133,242,344,369]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Meneviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatrix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,242,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">M. viatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here interpreted to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One cranidium of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[383,508,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,508,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorova" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Egorova" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref24623" refString="EGOROVA L. I., SHABANOV Y. Y., PEGEL T. V., SAVITSKY V. E., SUCHOV S. S. & TCHERNYSHEVA N. E. 1982. - The stratotype area of the Maya Stage (middle Cambrian of the south-eastern Siberian Platform). Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Committee of the USSR, Transactions 8: 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Egorova
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,775,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 3, fig. 10) is illustrated insufficiently. Therefore, the assignment is here considered questionable.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Babcock" firstAuthor="Babcock" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" pagination="79 - 127" refId="ref23338" refString="BABCOCK L. E. 1994. - Systematics and phylogenetics of polymeroid trilobites from the Henson Gletscher and Kap Stanton formations (middle Cambrian), North Greenland. Gronlands Geologiske Undersogelse, Bulletin 169: 79 - 127." type="journal article" year="1994">Babcock (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[485,768,470,496]" class="Trilobita" family="Conocoryphidae" genus="Dasometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,768,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">Dasometopus groenlandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The illustrated fragment in his figure 7.3 shows the vein-like markings of the cephalon characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[601,727,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,727,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was attributed to this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Weidner & Nielsen" box="[477,770,566,592]" firstAuthor="Weidner" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" pagination="23 - 92" refId="ref30854" refString="WEIDNER T. & NIELSEN A. T. 2014. - A highly diverse trilobite fauna with Avalonian affinities from the middle Cambrian Acidusus atavus Zone (Drumian Stage) of Bornholm, Denmark. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (1): 23 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.10 80 / 14772019.2012.740080" type="journal article" year="2014">Weidner & Nielsen (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Their suggestion is followed here. A small cranidium with a disarticulated glabella was illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[609,740,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,740,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rudolph" box="[134,295,662,688]" firstAuthor="Rudolph" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" refId="ref29287" refString="RUDOLPH F. 1994. - Die Trilobiten der mittelkambrischen Geschiebe: Systematik, Morphologie und Okologie. Verlag Frank Rudolph, Wankendorf, 309 p." type="book" year="1994">Rudolph (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 22, fig. 8), whose material includes several juvenile cranidida. The illustrated specimen does not show the characteristic vein-like markings of the cephalon. The case is similar to the incomplete cranidium illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Young" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Young" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" refId="ref31407" refString="YOUNG T. P., GIBBONS W. & MCCARROLL D. 2002. - Geology of the country around Pwllheli. The Stationery Office, London, 151 p." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Young
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,182,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, fig. xiii). The illustrated specimen does not show the characteristic venulose markings, possibly due to the resolution of the illustration. In both cases, the assignment to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[161,287,885,911]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Menevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[161,287,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1067">M. venulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore questionable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |