581 lines
70 KiB
XML
581 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E516D36769F722792D3E061330E8D7FA">A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78924701ED24D210BCEDA8BAB4E6753B">Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D570FDD76AEA5F09B056FE9DFEFD8F12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F480157BFDBA59B085193F74FBD67FDF">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BBF5C8B216EEC261226B498047CAB29">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C9E1A7D52291D332A6AD62D8FCA2DEE">Astrin, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4BDD4CF7D048E03A6BB84A0557B842F">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE9BFAFFC215FF3F8116692161B2056F">
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<mods:date id="36826DAA12A3AEEDFA6191B3E3EDEB67">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21FF37D9063EBA9A57F36A8F8DAC61A5">2019-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DA8793FF97F2075303B5630325DD9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163638793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA8793FF97F2075303B5630325DD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA8793FF97F2075303B5630325DD9F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C369650EFF97F2095303B5630226DA7A" box="[318,597,1074,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F2095303B5630226DA7A" blockId="6.[318,597,1074,1100]" box="[318,597,1074,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D08481E9FF97F2095303B5630226DA7A" box="[318,597,1074,1100]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F2095303B56301A9DA7A" ID-CoL="8LV5B" authority="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin, 2019" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" box="[318,474,1074,1100]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F2095303B56301A9DA7A" box="[318,474,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457ECFF97F20953D7B5630226DA7A" box="[490,597,1074,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369650EFF97F20952AAB52402D6DAE4" box="[151,677,1141,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F20952AAB5240158DAB9" blockId="6.[151,299,1141,1167]" box="[151,299,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF97F20952AAB5240158DAB9" box="[151,299,1141,1167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20952AAB5240158DAB9" box="[151,299,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88827FF97F20952AAB52400BDDAB9" box="[151,206,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F20952CAB5E902D6DAE4" blockId="6.[247,677,1208,1234]" box="[247,677,1208,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F20952CAB5E90249DAE4" ID-CoL="8LXHG" authority="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin, 2019" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" box="[247,570,1208,1234]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="happoldorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20952CAB5E90249DAE4" box="[247,570,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parahypsugo happoldorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457ECFF97F2095074B5E902D6DAE4" box="[585,677,1208,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369650EFF97F20952AAB5AA0090DB4C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F20952AAB5AA0207DB23" blockId="6.[151,764,1275,1402]" box="[151,628,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20952AAB5AA0207DB23" box="[151,628,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other species included in the new genus</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F2095280B44C0090DB4C" blockId="6.[151,764,1275,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F2095280B44C0284DB01" authority="(Thomas, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,759,1309,1335]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F2095280B44C0186DB01" box="[189,501,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parahypsugo crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F2095022B44C029DDB01" author="THOMAS, O." box="[543,750,1309,1335]" journalOrPublisher="G. L. Bates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="206 - 210" part="13" refId="ref12453" refString="THOMAS, O. 1904. New bats from British East Africa collected by Mrs. Hinde, and from the Cameroons by Mr. G. L. Bates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 13: 206 - 210." title="New bats from British East Africa collected by Mrs. Hinde, and from the Cameroons by Mr" type="journal article" year="1904">Thomas, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F20952AAB46F01B8DB6E" authority="(Hill, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,459,1342,1368]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20952AAB46F0147DB6E" box="[151,308,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. eisentrauti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F209537AB46F01B0DB6E" author="HILL, J. E." box="[327,451,1342,1368]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Beitrage" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="43 - 48" part="19" refId="ref11179" refString="HILL, J. E. 1968. Bats from the Cameroons, with the description of a new species of Pipistrellus. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 19: 43 - 48." title="Bats from the Cameroons, with the description of a new species of Pipistrellus" type="journal article" year="1968">Hill, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F2095034B46F00ACDB4C" authority="(De Vree, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="De Vree" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F2095034B46F020DDB6E" box="[521,638,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. bellieri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F20950ADB46F00A5DB4C" author="DE VREE, F." journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="412 - 416" part="85" refId="ref10390" refString="DE VREE, F. 1972. Description of a new form of Pipistrellus from Ivory Coast. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine, 85: 412 - 416." title="Description of a new form of Pipistrellus from Ivory Coast" type="journal article" year="1972">De Vree, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C660DFF97F2095114B46A0446DBEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F2095114B46A0446DBEB" blockId="6.[809,1421,1339,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
TABLE 3. Eigenvector loadings for the first two components of the principal components analysis (PCA) analysis of logtransformed cranial and dental measurements for West African species of the new genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F2095604B4DE040DDB92" baseAuthorityName="De Vree" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1081,1150,1423,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F2095604B4DE040DDB92" box="[1081,1150,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bellieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F20956B2B4DE0499DB92" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1167,1258,1423,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20956B2B4DE0499DB92" box="[1167,1258,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F20956C7B4DE0512DB92" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1274,1377,1423,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20956C7B4DE0512DB92" box="[1274,1377,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eisentrauti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and new species. See Materials and Methods for definition of the characters used in this table
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369650EFF97F20952AAB4F2009ED872" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F20952AAB4F20167DB8B" blockId="6.[151,764,1443,1604]" box="[151,276,1443,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF97F20952AAB4F20167DB8B" box="[151,276,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20952AAB4F20167DB8B" box="[151,276,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F2095280B494009ED872" blockId="6.[151,764,1443,1604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
A combination of the Greek prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F209505DB49402E4DBE9" box="[608,663,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">para</emphasis>
|
||
(beside, near) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F2095326B4B701F0D836" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[283,387,1510,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F2095326B4B701F0D836" box="[283,387,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emphasizing the close genetic and morphological relationships between the two genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F2095182B4AF0510D999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="F973C425FF970DF05114B4AF0508D999" box="[809,1403,1534,1967]" gridcols="3" gridrows="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B4AF0508D825" box="[809,1403,1534,1555]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B4AF04C6D825" box="[809,1205,1534,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB4AF056BD825" box="[1238,1304,1534,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PC1</th>
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B4AF0508D825" box="[1337,1403,1534,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PC2</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B7750508D80F" box="[809,1403,1572,1593]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B77504C6D80F" box="[809,1205,1572,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GSKL</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB775056BD80F" box="[1238,1304,1572,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.433</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B7750508D80F" box="[1337,1403,1572,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.094</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B7110508D863" box="[809,1403,1600,1621]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B71104C6D863" box="[809,1205,1600,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CIL</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB711056BD863" box="[1238,1304,1600,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.402</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B7110508D863" box="[1337,1403,1600,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-0.367</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B70D0508D847" box="[809,1403,1628,1649]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B70D04C6D847" box="[809,1205,1628,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CC</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB70D056BD847" box="[1238,1304,1628,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.326</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B70D0508D847" box="[1337,1403,1628,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-0.387</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B7280508D8B8" box="[809,1403,1657,1678]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B72804C6D8B8" box="[809,1205,1657,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZYGO</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB728056BD8B8" box="[1238,1304,1657,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.359</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B7280508D8B8" box="[1337,1403,1657,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.078</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B7C40508D89C" box="[809,1403,1685,1706]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B7C404C6D89C" box="[809,1205,1685,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GBW</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB7C4056BD89C" box="[1238,1304,1685,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.103</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B7C40508D89C" box="[1337,1403,1685,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.142</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B7E00508D8F0" box="[809,1403,1713,1734]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B7E004C6D8F0" box="[809,1205,1713,1734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GSH</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB7E0056BD8F0" box="[1238,1304,1713,1734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.294</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B7E00508D8F0" box="[1337,1403,1713,1734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.697</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B79C0508D8D4" box="[809,1403,1741,1762]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B79C04C6D8D4" box="[809,1205,1741,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">POB</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB79C056BD8D4" box="[1238,1304,1741,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.080</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B79C0508D8D4" box="[1337,1403,1741,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-0.400</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B7BB0508D8C9" box="[809,1403,1770,1791]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B7BB04C6D8C9" box="[809,1205,1770,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MAST</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB7BB056BD8C9" box="[1238,1304,1770,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.194</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B7BB0508D8C9" box="[1337,1403,1770,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.085</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B6570508D92D" box="[809,1403,1798,1819]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B65704C6D92D" box="[809,1205,1798,1819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MAND</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB657056BD92D" box="[1238,1304,1798,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.367</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B6570508D92D" box="[1337,1403,1798,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-0.104</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B64F0508D901" box="[809,1403,1822,1847]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B64F04C6D901" box="[809,1205,1822,1847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M3–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB64F056BD901" box="[1238,1304,1822,1847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.249</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B64F0508D901" box="[1337,1403,1822,1847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.102</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B66A0508D965" box="[809,1403,1851,1875]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B66A04C6D965" box="[809,1205,1851,1875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB66A056BD965" box="[1238,1304,1851,1875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.122</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B66A0508D965" box="[1337,1403,1851,1875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.020</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B60A0508D946" box="[809,1403,1883,1904]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B60A04C6D946" box="[809,1205,1883,1904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C–C</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB60A056BD946" box="[1238,1304,1883,1904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.159</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B60A0508D946" box="[1337,1403,1883,1904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.070</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B6260508D9A4" box="[809,1403,1911,1938]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B62604C6D9A4" box="[809,1205,1911,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C–M3</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB626056BD9A4" box="[1238,1304,1911,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.195</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B6260508D9A4" box="[1337,1403,1911,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.001</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354334C7FF970DF05114B6CB0508D999" box="[809,1403,1946,1967]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="76925DBBFF970DF05114B6CB04C6D999" box="[809,1205,1946,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<pageTitle id="CBECEEE2FF97F2095114B6CB04C6D999" box="[809,1205,1946,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cumulative total variation explained (%)</pageTitle>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF056EBB6CB056BD999" box="[1238,1304,1946,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<pageTitle id="CBECEEE2FF97F20956EBB6CB0573D999" box="[1238,1280,1946,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">85.1</pageTitle>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76925DBBFF970DF05704B6CB0508D999" box="[1337,1403,1946,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<pageTitle id="CBECEEE2FF97F2095704B6CB0510D999" box="[1337,1379,1946,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">90.1</pageTitle>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369650EFF97F20952AAB73C0090D983" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F20952AAB73C0155D8B1" blockId="6.[151,763,1645,1973]" box="[151,294,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF97F20952AAB73C0155D8B1" box="[151,294,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20952AAB73C0155D8B1" box="[151,294,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F2095280B7DF0090D983" blockId="6.[151,763,1645,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Tropical Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF97F2095388B7DF0279D89E" box="[437,522,1678,1704]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the west to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF97F209508FB7DF0288D89E" box="[690,763,1678,1704]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF97F20952E9B7E10147D8FC" box="[212,308,1712,1738]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the east, and south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF97F209509BB7E10284D8FC" box="[678,759,1712,1738]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF97F20952AAB78300A5D8DA" box="[151,214,1746,1772]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF97F20952DBB7830137D8DA" box="[230,324,1746,1772]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF97F2095368B78301C6D8DA" box="[341,437,1746,1772]" name="Rwanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF97F20953CBB7830230D8DA" box="[502,579,1746,1772]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F209506BB783014ED93B" author="PATTERSON, B. D. & P. W. WEBALA" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana: Life and Earth Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 60" part="1563" refId="ref12185" refString="PATTERSON, B. D., and P. W. WEBALA. 2012. Keys to the bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of East Africa. Fieldiana: Life and Earth Sciences, 1563: 1 - 60." title="Keys to the bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of East Africa" type="journal article" year="2012">Patterson and Webala, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F2095376B7A20252D93B" author="BATES, P. J. J. & K. CAMERON & M. J. PEARCH & B. HAYES" box="[331,545,1779,1805]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="313 - 340" part="15" refId="ref10029" refString="BATES, P. J. J., K. CAMERON, M. J. PEARCH, and B. HAYES. 2013. A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country. Acta Chiropterologica, 15: 313 - 340." title="A review of the bats (Chiroptera) of the Republic of Congo, including eight species new to the country" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bates
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F20953ABB7A201A1D93B" box="[406,466,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F2095012B7A200A6D919" author="MONADJEM, A. & L. R. RICHARDS & P. J. TAYLOR & S. STOFFBERG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="191 - 207" part="167" refId="ref12033" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. R. RICHARDS, P. J. TAYLOR, and S. STOFFBERG. 2013. High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167: 191 - 207." title="High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F209508AB7A20287D93B" box="[695,756,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F20952D9B64401BDD919" author="DECHER, J. & A. HOFFMANN & J. SCHAER & B. KADJO & A. MONADJEM & R. HUTTERER" box="[228,462,1813,1839]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="255 - 282" part="17" refId="ref10334" refString="DECHER, J., A. HOFFMANN, J. SCHAER, B. KADJO, A. MONADJEM, and R. HUTTERER. 2016. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica, 17: 255 - 282." title="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Decher
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F209537FB644010BD919" box="[322,376,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F20953E1B64400A4D966" author="VAN CAKENBERGHE, V., G. C. & GEMBU TUNGALUNA, AKAWA & MUSABA, P. & E. VERHEYEN" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 327" part="382" refId="ref12608" refString="VAN CAKENBERGHE, V., G. C. GEMBU TUNGALUNA, AKAWA MUSABA, P. SEAMARK, and E. VERHEYEN. 2017. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera). European Journal of Taxonomy, 382: 1 - 327." title="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Van Cakenberghe
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F209508AB644029ED919" box="[695,749,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This genus is probably widely distributed in the rainforest zone of Africa, and occurs from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF97F20952AAB62B00A7D9A2" box="[151,212,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
to over
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF97F2095307B62B01EFD9A2" box="[314,412,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2200.0">2,200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF97F20953D1B62B00A4D983" author="HAPPOLD, M. & D. C. D. HAPPOLD" bookContentInfo="800 pp." journalOrPublisher="Bloomsbury Publishing, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10889" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." title="Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats" type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369650EFF97F2085114B2B7028FDA5B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F2095114B2B703D3DA36" blockId="6.[809,1421,998,1260]" box="[809,928,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF97F2095114B2B703D3DA36" box="[809,928,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F2095114B2B703D3DA36" box="[809,928,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF97F2095172B55905FEDADA" blockId="6.[809,1421,998,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Medium-sized bats of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F20956B0B559053FDA14" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1165,1356,1032,1058]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Vespertilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
family forming a clade between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F209569CB57B057ADA72" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[1185,1289,1066,1092]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F209569CB57B057ADA72" box="[1185,1289,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF97F209576FB57B030DDA53" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF97F209576FB57B030DDA53" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF97F20951ACB51A03A4DA53" box="[913,983,1099,1125]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,164,1481,1502]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,175,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1489,173,1468]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Bayesian consensus topology based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and the cytochrome b (Cyt-b) gene. Tadarida brasiliensis and T. teniotis were designated as outgroup taxa. See Appendix I for a complete list of GenBank numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a broad and simple rhinarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF97F209510FB53C0308DAB1" box="[818,891,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,164,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,1293,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1403,1274,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Rhinaria in front view (from left to right) of genus nov., sp. nov. (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), Hypsugo savii (ZFMK- MAM-1983.0072), Neoromicia zuluensis (ZFMK-MAM-1997.0562), and Pipistrellus pipistrellus (ZFMK-MAM-1995.0140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), second incisor small with traces of second cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF97F209514CB5DF03C8DA9E" box="[881,955,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,164,931,952]" captionTargetBox="[306,1270,174,910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1422,154,916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 6. First two upper incisors in lateral view; tip of the second incisor marked by a bar. Genus nov. (a, sp. nov.; b, eisentrauti; c, bellieri); Hypsugo (d, savii; e, caucasicus; f, pulveratus); Neoromicia (g, zuluensis; h, somalica; j, nana); Pipistellus (k, pipistrellus; l, nanulus; m, cf. grandidieri). Left column shows the type species of the respective genera. The arrows show a hook-like structure" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752847/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth rostrum and strongly pointed margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF97F20951A4B5E10397DAFC" box="[921,996,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,1389,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1421,1352,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 4. Crania in dorsal view of four genera of vespertilionid bats. From left to right: genus nov., sp. nov. (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), H. savii (ZFMK-MAM-1934.0116), N. zuluensis (ZFMK-MAM-1977.0451), P. pipistrellus (ZFMK-MAM-1977.0204). Not to scale;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), external penis bent with long terminal hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF97F20951F6B5830454DADA" box="[971,1063,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,164,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[296,1279,1405,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1326,1397,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 3. Terminal part of penes (a, dorsal view) and bacula (b, X-rays) of (left) genus nov., sp. nov. (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), (middle) genus nov. eisentrauti (ZFMK-MAM-1999.0676), and (right) genus nov. bellieri (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0030). Scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
), and baculum straight with
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C660DFF96F20852AAB2F205FEDDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3752847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752847/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,164,931,952]" targetBox="[306,1270,174,910]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F20852AAB2F205FEDDC7" blockId="7.[151,1421,931,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
FIG. 6. First two upper incisors in lateral view; tip of the second incisor marked by a bar. Genus nov. (a, sp. nov.; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085735B2F2051CDD8E" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1288,1391,931,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085735B2F2051CDD8E" box="[1288,1391,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eisentrauti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20852AAB29100AFDDE3" baseAuthorityName="De Vree" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,220,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20852AAB29100AFDDE3" box="[151,220,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bellieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20852CCB2910135DDE3" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[241,326,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20852CCB2910135DDE3" box="[241,326,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085350B29101E9DDE3" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[365,410,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085350B29101E9DDE3" box="[365,410,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">savii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085380B2910255DDE3" box="[445,550,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085380B2910255DDE3" box="[445,550,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085075B29102DEDDE3" box="[584,685,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulveratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085075B29102DEDDE3" box="[584,685,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pulveratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20850FFB2910341DDE3" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[706,818,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20850FFB2910341DDE3" box="[706,818,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoromicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(g,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085165B29103C3DDE3" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[856,944,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085165B29103C3DDE3" box="[856,944,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">zuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; h,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20851E8B291045FDDE3" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[981,1068,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20851E8B291045FDDE3" box="[981,1068,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">somalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; j,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085676B2910408DDE3" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1099,1147,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085676B2910408DDE3" box="[1099,1147,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20856ADB2910486DDE3" box="[1168,1269,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pipistellus</emphasis>
|
||
(k,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085726B29105F5DDE3" box="[1307,1414,960,981]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipistrellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085726B29105F5DDE3" box="[1307,1414,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pipistrellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; l,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085296B28D0084DDC7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[171,247,988,1009]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085296B28D0084DDC7" box="[171,247,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nanulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; m,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F208531EB28D01C3DDC7" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[291,432,988,1009]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F208537EB28D01C3DDC7" box="[323,432,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Left column shows the type species of the respective genera. The arrows show a hook-like structure
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F20853ABB2A904FDDA3B" blockId="7.[151,1421,931,1037]" box="[406,1166,1016,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
on the cingulum of the second incisor (not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20851A1B2A90382DA3B" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[924,1009,1016,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20851A1B2A90382DA3B" box="[924,1009,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Scale is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF96F208566AB2A904FDDA3B" box="[1111,1166,1016,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F20852AAB5020125DA5B" blockId="7.[151,342,1107,1167]" box="[151,342,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF96F20852AAB5020125DA5B" box="[151,342,1107,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">larger structure</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F20852AAB5240175DAB9" blockId="7.[151,342,1107,1167]" box="[151,262,1141,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF96F20852AAB5240175DAB9" box="[151,262,1141,1167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF96F208529DB524008BDAB9" box="[160,248,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,164,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[296,1279,1405,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1326,1397,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 3. Terminal part of penes (a, dorsal view) and bacula (b, X-rays) of (left) genus nov., sp. nov. (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), (middle) genus nov. eisentrauti (ZFMK-MAM-1999.0676), and (right) genus nov. bellieri (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0030). Scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F2085354B502026DDA5B" blockId="7.[361,542,1107,1133]" box="[361,542,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF96F2085354B502026DDA5B" box="[361,542,1107,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">on basal part;</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F208500CB502028FDA5B" blockId="7.[561,764,1107,1133]" box="[561,764,1107,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF96F208500CB502028FDA5B" box="[561,764,1107,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">diameter curved</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369650EFF96F20752AAB5E90325DD9F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F20852AAB5E90196DAE4" blockId="7.[151,764,1208,1805]" box="[151,485,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF96F20852AAB5E90196DAE4" box="[151,485,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20852AAB5E90196DAE4" box="[151,485,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morphological comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F2085280B58B01FFD93B" blockId="7.[151,764,1208,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Based on the phylogenetic tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F208507FB58B02ADDAC2" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" box="[578,734,1242,1268]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F208507FB58B02ADDAC2" box="[578,734,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20853C5B5AA0213DB23" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[504,608,1275,1301]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20853C5B5AA0213DB23" box="[504,608,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F208504FB5AA0288DB23" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[626,763,1275,1301]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F208504FB5AA0288DB23" box="[626,763,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoromicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20852ECB44C0124DB01" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[209,343,1309,1335]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20852ECB44C0124DB01" box="[209,343,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF96F208534DB44C01CFDB01" box="[368,444,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,164,1481,1502]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,175,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1489,173,1468]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Bayesian consensus topology based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and the cytochrome b (Cyt-b) gene. Tadarida brasiliensis and T. teniotis were designated as outgroup taxa. See Appendix I for a complete list of GenBank numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and hence we compare these genera morphologically. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20850B0B46F00BDDB4C" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20850B0B46F00BDDB4C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its broad and flat rhinarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF96F208529DB4D3009ADBAA" box="[160,233,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,164,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,1293,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1403,1274,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Rhinaria in front view (from left to right) of genus nov., sp. nov. (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), Hypsugo savii (ZFMK- MAM-1983.0072), Neoromicia zuluensis (ZFMK-MAM-1997.0562), and Pipistrellus pipistrellus (ZFMK-MAM-1995.0140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752837/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), where the Pars supranarica and internarica cover most of the Pars supralabialis. The skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20852AAB4940140DBE9" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,307,1477,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20852AAB4940140DBE9" box="[151,307,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smooth rostrum, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20850AEB4940288DBE9" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[659,763,1477,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20850AEB4940288DBE9" box="[659,763,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two large and deep pits on either side of the rostrum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20852DCB7590119D814" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[225,362,1544,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20852DCB7590119D814" box="[225,362,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoromicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two straight rims, while the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20852C5B77B010DD872" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[248,382,1578,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20852C5B77B010DD872" box="[248,382,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a simple smooth rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF96F208529DB71A009CD853" box="[160,239,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,1389,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1421,1352,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 4. Crania in dorsal view of four genera of vespertilionid bats. From left to right: genus nov., sp. nov. (ZFMK-MAM-2009.0029), H. savii (ZFMK-MAM-1934.0116), N. zuluensis (ZFMK-MAM-1977.0451), P. pipistrellus (ZFMK-MAM-1977.0204). Not to scale;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20853EAB71A0200D853" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" box="[471,627,1611,1637]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20853EAB71A0200D853" box="[471,627,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lateral margin of the rostrum is pointed, while the margin is straight in the other genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20853C8B7DF013AD8FC" authority="Hill and Harrison, 1987" authorityName="Hill and Harrison" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20853C8B7DF02FED89E" box="[501,653,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nycticeinops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF96F20850A5B7DF013AD8FC" author="HILL, J. E. & D. L. HARRISON" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="225 - 305" part="72" refId="ref11212" refString="HILL, J. E., and D. L. HARRISON. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 72: 225 - 305." title="The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus" type="journal article" year="1987">Hill and Harrison, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cranio-dentally somewhat similar but differs by the lack of a second upper incisor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF96F20850F1B783010CD93B" author="HILL, J. E. & D. L. HARRISON" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="225 - 305" part="72" refId="ref11212" refString="HILL, J. E., and D. L. HARRISON. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 72: 225 - 305." title="The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus" type="journal article" year="1987">Hill and Harrison, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F20852AAB66701F6D966" blockId="7.[151,764,1846,1973]" box="[151,389,1846,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF96F20852AAB66701F6D966" box="[151,389,1846,1872]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20852AAB66701F6D966" box="[151,389,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The new bat species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF96F2085280B60903FBD983" blockId="7.[151,764,1846,1973]" lastBlockId="7.[809,1422,1107,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
During the survey of the Simandou Mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF96F208528AB62B017FD9A2" box="[183,268,1914,1940]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF96F2085320B62B027AD9A2" author="DECHER, J. & A. HOFFMANN & J. SCHAER & B. KADJO & A. MONADJEM & R. HUTTERER" box="[285,521,1914,1940]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="255 - 282" part="17" refId="ref10334" refString="DECHER, J., A. HOFFMANN, J. SCHAER, B. KADJO, A. MONADJEM, and R. HUTTERER. 2016. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica, 17: 255 - 282." title="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Decher
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085340B62B01B2D9A2" box="[381,449,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we captured seven individuals of a small bat, four of which were preserved and three released. We first assigned them to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085180B5240456DAB9" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[957,1061,1141,1167]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085180B5240456DAB9" box="[957,1061,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after tentatively naming them
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085114B5C70437DA86" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[809,1092,1174,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085114B5C703C1DA86" box="[809,946,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoromicia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20851E2B5C70437DA86" box="[991,1092,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: two in the canopy net over the creeks at Foko Confluence (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475042FF96F20856E1B5E905FBDAE4" box="[1244,1416,1208,1234]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="48.62" value="8.49684">8°29’48.62”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475042FF96F2085114B58B03ADDAC2" box="[809,990,1242,1268]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="48.22" value="-8.913394">8°54’48.22”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF96F20851CBB58B043EDAC2" box="[1014,1101,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="737.0">737 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), one in a forest net at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF96F20851ADB5AA0380DB23" box="[912,1011,1275,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="2.3">2.3 km</quantity>
|
||
east Tourela (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475042FF96F20856F5B5AA05FBDB23" box="[1224,1416,1275,1301]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="31.99" value="8.508886">08°30’31.99”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475042FF96F2085114B44C0387DB01" box="[809,1012,1309,1335]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="59.60" value="-8.949889">008°56’59.60”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF96F208563CB44C043FDB01" box="[1025,1100,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="621.0">621 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), three over the creek in the Western Spur Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475042FF96F20856F4B46F05FADB6E" box="[1225,1417,1342,1368]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="26.44" value="8.557344">08°33’26.44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475042FF96F2085114B4310395DB4C" box="[809,998,1376,1402]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="16.50" value="-8.92125">08°55’16.50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF96F20851CCB4310448DB4C" box="[1009,1083,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) and one over the creek in gallery forest at Canga Moribadou Road (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475042FF96F208510FB4F203A4DB8B" box="[818,983,1443,1469]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="35.65" value="8.593236">8°35’35.65”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475042FF96F20851D6B4F204E9DB8B" box="[1003,1178,1443,1469]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="25.85" value="-8.857181">8°51’25.85”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF96F2085690B4F2048DDB8B" box="[1197,1278,1443,1469]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF96F2085114B494046BDBE9" author="DECHER, J. & A. HOFFMANN & J. SCHAER & B. KADJO & A. MONADJEM & R. HUTTERER" box="[809,1048,1477,1503]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="255 - 282" part="17" refId="ref10334" refString="DECHER, J., A. HOFFMANN, J. SCHAER, B. KADJO, A. MONADJEM, and R. HUTTERER. 2016. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica, 17: 255 - 282." title="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Decher
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20851BBB49403B1DBE9" box="[902,962,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a map with these localities. The bats ranged in body mass from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF96F208573BB4B705FAD836" box="[1286,1417,1510,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 14 g</quantity>
|
||
. Female ZFMK-MAM-2008.0295 carried two embryos. In the molecular analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF96F20856F7B77B0560D872" box="[1226,1299,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,164,1481,1502]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,175,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1489,173,1468]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Bayesian consensus topology based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and the cytochrome b (Cyt-b) gene. Tadarida brasiliensis and T. teniotis were designated as outgroup taxa. See Appendix I for a complete list of GenBank numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) the four preserved specimens group with a specimen from Mount Nimba (DM 13225) previously labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085114B7DF03C1D89E" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1926" box="[809,946,1678,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085114B7DF03C1D89E" box="[809,946,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoromicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF96F2085633B7DF055ED89E" author="MONADJEM, A. & L. R. RICHARDS & P. J. TAYLOR & S. STOFFBERG" box="[1038,1325,1678,1704]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="191 - 207" part="167" refId="ref12033" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. R. RICHARDS, P. J. TAYLOR, and S. STOFFBERG. 2013. High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167: 191 - 207." title="High diversity of pipistrelloid bats (Vespertilionidae: Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus) in a West African rainforest with the description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20856A6B7DF04A0D89E" box="[1179,1235,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was collected in forest at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF96F208571AB7E105FED8FC" box="[1319,1421,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level in the East Nimba Nature Reserve (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF96F208510DB7A20426D93B" author="MONADJEM, A. & L. R. RICHARDS & C. DENYS" box="[816,1109,1779,1805]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="359 - 375" part="18" refId="ref12098" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. R. RICHARDS, and C. DENYS. 2016. An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity. Acta Chiropterologica, 18: 359 - 375." title="An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085182B7A2038AD93B" box="[959,1017,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species lacks the “much reduced, small” anterior premolar described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF96F2085190B6670562D966" author="HILL, J. E. & D. L. HARRISON" box="[941,1297,1846,1872]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="225 - 305" part="72" refId="ref11212" refString="HILL, J. E., and D. L. HARRISON. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 72: 225 - 305." title="The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus" type="journal article" year="1987">Hill and Harrison (1987: 244)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a characteristic of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F2085668B60904CED944" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[1109,1213,1880,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F2085668B60904CED944" box="[1109,1213,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but all the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF96F20851AAB62B0440D9A2" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" box="[919,1075,1914,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF96F20851AAB62B0440D9A2" box="[919,1075,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have this character (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A00FF96F208510FB6CA0309D983" box="[818,890,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,164,859,880]" captionTargetBox="[290,1266,179,834]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[258,1314,173,850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 7. Lower left (left three images) and upper left (right three images) toothrows of (a) P. happoldorum gen nov., sp. nov. (holotype), (b) P. eisentrauti (ZFMK-MAM-1968.0005), and (c) P. bellieri (ZFMK-MAM-2008.0299 and 2009.0030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C660DFF99F20752AAB20A05FDDDBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3752853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3752853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3752853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,164,859,880]" targetBox="[290,1266,179,834]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF99F20752AAB20A05FDDDBA" blockId="8.[151,1422,859,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
FIG. 7. Lower left (left three images) and upper left (right three images) toothrows of (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF99F207560CB20A04BDDD46" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1073,1230,859,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="happoldorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF99F207560CB20A04BDDD46" box="[1073,1230,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. happoldorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen nov., sp. nov. (holotype), (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF99F207537DB22601B8DDBA" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[320,459,887,908]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF99F207537DB22601B8DDBA" box="[320,459,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. eisentrauti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZFMK-MAM-1968.0005), and (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF99F2075164B22603B1DDBA" baseAuthorityName="De Vree" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[857,962,887,908]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF99F2075164B22603B1DDBA" box="[857,962,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bellieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZFMK-MAM-2008.0299 and 2009.0030).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF99F20750F3B2C50325DD9F" blockId="8.[151,1422,859,937]" box="[718,854,916,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Scale is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF99F2075122B2C50325DD9F" box="[799,854,916,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |