394 lines
55 KiB
XML
394 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="375CE03116BE225187BF636B5B952B27" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixz023" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5385172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630300850060" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Nakahara, Shinichi, Matos-Maraví, Pável, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Willmott, Keith R., Lamas, Gerardo & Freitas, André V. L." docDate="2019" docId="03CF642D9A4BFF81FF56FCF9CE28F9DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ixz023.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 3 (6), No. 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Taygetina brocki Lamas & Nakahara 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="F4180E42-6E12-4095-B248-C12E826E58F4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF61C559A4FFF86FFC4FFD1CC1BFF97" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Taygetina With a Possible Case of ‘ Juxta Loss’ in Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699220474679" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2690485C6335072F6C75DB9365DE01F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AB78A56C6DB70CCCF4E97DA2EB196CEC">
|
||
<mods:title id="3268B52A294F3AA7911CAB2D6D8E112F">Two New Species of Taygetina With a Possible Case of ‘ Juxta Loss’ in Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DC76F15B1C649BA36E8715C11EDC4A7E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DBB16108D692C8CA17FF7FAAE32EC5A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FAAE8FBC625E3A8641C55B5AF9B88BD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="695C56171E5F26074151FA01A4979F0B">Nakahara, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6E645B7A909BE2EA49C0BA1B858DA14C">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8985BCAA9620935006F12F20E833639B" type="email">snakahara@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E8AB0FB3C8300EF39AB38B92DD98A2D1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CEBC11680F7DDFFA50A1AEFEE06EAB7B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B054A53F25427681967819CCB43617CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="57E57479314B9635E816B0EA55125D10">Matos-Maraví, Pável</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="57FF65C1CB2B675D6764ABA11923682C">Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6FAE5ABA642D8335C9D93E2997A41B2D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A351D3486D5C98D1E6A93D3852817EB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="309429EA67E5CBEEAFF773D077A6E62F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D89B1307FC4920CFF1A17BEF703D2E00">Barbosa, Eduardo P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7A8088E4265FFF8AF39034E41BD970F3">Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BB37B3AE94721C34581563E9F72367A3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C6F86CDF996CD86E2231E5C2E56BEAB7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2CC913CAA01084DEFFEA0F89556D1907">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A8E12CA5D8359CEFE40109C3C2213EDF">Willmott, Keith R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="113DB5BF64E69CE8DBDDDA943902DC65">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="04D722DEA15950A80FCFDC2C926C0B98" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D3293AE50A163F6AC50C2CB6340B707E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4F19A854F6CE277709E23D5C8875D069">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E562E92998B652A76E1F063AD2616774">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5C0C6F40A066EB14CAA98D44A525159B">Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru, and</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="15A92E3E85915D5EA4BA5E801764870A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="904A8898AA12445C2A3F4C1CB8148D90">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1D68894F7928503A1E4D4D34694BFB4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D4A9C6432D919304DB99A60877670FC">Freitas, André V. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1D8284324ADBD4714D2C37502EE9BC95">Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="37A01E15217A70015355F11404F596FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F239A525644FB079FB0978DDA4E2CA01" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F3CA85E193CF89FF9A75AB45B4860A15">
|
||
<mods:title id="8C2C820B020113EDA5B54479AF581937">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B694D8221DDA24EC446D39D1AA2C1B1C">
|
||
<mods:date id="BB5F5E290614DB8DDB3EB1A5AD085CA3">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="261103B82D871590CB2D1A79C3B132F9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="195FFB72524B1E6B125D32CE90E20110">2019-11-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C823E075282AABD2CAB4EB2A0356E451" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FF7B884DDE3F9533BC3AEC25C70C03A0">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3BA0D68416A8917B5A6132973071FE1A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B609D2E1FEC3AC9B8C7EA431AA5D8132">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="390377DBF55614929313B7112304A008" type="numero">
|
||
<mods:number id="49C72AEC938253FB34C6472E8F502023">9</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="67B494B0FC8F0E671F1E7CA15F4691E9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B4499B120FC7D901105B3627A964B57C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="54E593EA76FDD83AF110C36AE6215EDD">13</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="448562BD9384618E7D46DADE4FF6C679">
|
||
<mods:url id="18FF18A5FA96FE8B7E549F4F5FA2F578">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz023</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7468D9758989D4B8DFBA396B678AC781">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="78AA3DAC1948A4091AA001D90461CDC2" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixz023</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="988424C67FEA43EC8CCC78AFF48B3973" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8E61EFFFDE62C52C51364F65EAD6D61F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5385172</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="16D469A12FA1253619829A7D1C7F0667" type="ZooBank">F19FF91D-BB18-401B-A4F1-D4F32CE4B751</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CF642D9A4BFF81FF56FCF9CE28F9DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466865" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4180E42-6E12-4095-B248-C12E826E58F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF642D9A4BFF81FF56FCF9CE28F9DC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C86B09A4BFF82FF56FCF9CE31FCAB" box="[146,554,808,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FF56FCF9CE31FCAB" blockId="4.[146,554,808,828]" box="[146,554,808,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D09162579A4BFF82FF56FCF9CE31FCAB" box="[146,554,808,828]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FF56FCF9CDEBFCAB" authority="Lamas & Nakahara" authorityName="Lamas & Nakahara" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,496,808,828]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF56FCF9CD34FCAC" bold="true" box="[146,303,808,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taygetina brocki</emphasis>
|
||
Lamas & Nakahara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FE3DFCF9CE31FCAB" bold="true" box="[505,554,808,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FE3DFCF9CE31FCAB" box="[505,554,808,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C86B09A4BFF82FF56FC97CD80FC02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FF56FC97CD79FCCD" blockId="4.[146,693,838,917]" box="[146,354,838,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A4BFF82FF5DFC97CCCEFCCD" box="[153,213,838,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1788,1805]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,147,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[238,1349,147,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. (A) Maximum likelihood tree ofTaygetina (LnL = −2551.7396) based on DNA ‘barcodes’ data and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot; (B) Maximum likelihood tree of theTaygetis clade (LnL = −26,315.125) based on the 4-gene dataset and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A4BFF82FF24FC97CD16FCCD" box="[224,269,838,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[145,172,1471,1488]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,147,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-257@6.[346,1242,147,1436]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Taygetina type specimens: (a) T. brocki n. sp., holotype male, dorsal on left, ventral on right (MUSM-LEP 105430); (b) T. brocki n. sp., paratype female, dorsal on left, ventral on right (MUSM-LEP 105433); (c) T. accacioi n. sp., holotype male, dorsal on left, ventral on right (ZUEC LEP 11039); (d) T. accacioi n. sp., paratype female, dorsal on left, ventral on right (ZUEC LEP 11040)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A4BFF82FEDCFC97CD58FCCD" box="[280,323,838,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1297,1314]" captionTargetBox="[148,1442,148,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-262@7.[146,1442,147,1262]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Taygetina genitalia:(a)Terminal abdominal segments of male T.brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (b) male genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view;(c) juxta in posterior view;(d) phallus of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view (vesica everted to better visualize cornuti);(e)Terminal abdominal segments of female T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (f) papillae analis (hair-like setae omitted); (g) female abdomen and genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in dorsal view (inter-segmental membrane folded); (h) female genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in ventral view (inter-segmental membrane expanded); (i) signa; (j) male genitalic capsule of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view; (k) phallus of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view (cornuti emphasized in black square);(l) female genitalia of T.accacioi n. sp. in ventral view; (m) signa; (n) female genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in postero-ventral view. (a–d) based on SN-19–108; (e–f) based on SN-19–115; (g–i) based on SN-19-12; (j–k) based on ZUEC LEP 11039 (holotype); (l–n) based on ZUEC LEP 11040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385178/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3a–g</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A4BFF82FE8BFC97CD40FCCD" box="[335,347,838,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[147,174,589,606]" captionTargetBox="[147,771,147,553]" captionTargetId="figure-987@8.[147,771,147,553]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Taygetina accacioi n. sp. male genitalia posterior view (left, based on ZUEC LEP 11040); ventral view (right, based on ZUEC LEP 11039), both showing absence of juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FF56FCB2CD80FC02" blockId="4.[146,693,838,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
(Zoobank LSID:
|
||
<uri id="FFF7D9399A4BFF82FEEBFCB2CD8EFC02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFC0EFEE9A4BFF82FDD7FCB2CD8EFC02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F4180E42-6E12- 4095-B248-C12E826E58F4</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C86B09A4BFF82FF56FC7FCD00F8AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FF56FC7FCD00F8AF" blockId="4.[146,770,942,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF56FC7FCDFCFC55" bold="true" box="[146,487,942,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Systematic placement and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A4BFF82FE3DFC7FCE2AFC55" box="[505,561,942,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1788,1805]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,147,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[238,1349,147,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. (A) Maximum likelihood tree ofTaygetina (LnL = −2551.7396) based on DNA ‘barcodes’ data and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot; (B) Maximum likelihood tree of theTaygetis clade (LnL = −26,315.125) based on the 4-gene dataset and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FD8CFC7ECEFDFC55" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[584,742,942,962]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD8CFC7ECEFDFC55" box="[584,742,942,962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taygetina brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD35FC7FCCB7FC77" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FD35FC7FCCB7FC77" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is recovered as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FE56FC1CCE1CFC77" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1910" box="[402,519,972,992]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FE56FC1CCE1CFC77" box="[402,519,972,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. banghaasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a strong to moderate support (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A4BFF82FF2CFC38CD36FC6A" box="[232,301,1001,1021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1788,1805]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,147,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[238,1349,147,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. (A) Maximum likelihood tree ofTaygetina (LnL = −2551.7396) based on DNA ‘barcodes’ data and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot; (B) Maximum likelihood tree of theTaygetis clade (LnL = −26,315.125) based on the 4-gene dataset and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
: SH-aLRT/UFBoot = 93.7/95;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A4BFF82FD97FC38CE8DFC6A" box="[595,662,1001,1021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1788,1805]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,147,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-64@5.[238,1349,147,1753]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. (A) Maximum likelihood tree ofTaygetina (LnL = −2551.7396) based on DNA ‘barcodes’ data and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot; (B) Maximum likelihood tree of theTaygetis clade (LnL = −26,315.125) based on the 4-gene dataset and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
: SH-aLRT/ UFBoot = 90.1/89). The genetic distances among three barcoded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FF56FBF4CCFEFBAF" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,229,1060,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF56FBF4CCFEFBAF" box="[146,229,1060,1080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF28FBF5CD05FBAF" bold="true" box="[236,286,1060,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FF28FBF5CD05FBAF" box="[236,286,1060,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
individuals (KW-15-076, 077, and 078) range from 0.104 to 0.23%, and the distances between them and its sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FF7BFBB1CD28FBE4" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1910" box="[191,307,1119,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF7BFBB1CD28FBE4" box="[191,307,1119,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. banghaasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, range from 5.92 to 6.38% (Supp
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E4E0809A4BFF82FDB2FB8ECEA0FBE4" box="[630,699,1119,1139]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[146,195,147,166]" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for DNA sequences used for this study" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
[online only]). These two species can be readily recognized by their differing average adult size, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FEBEFB4ACDD4FB39" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[378,463,1178,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FEBEFB4ACDD4FB39" box="[378,463,1178,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FE1CFB4BCE17FB39" bold="true" box="[472,524,1178,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FE1CFB4BCE17FB39" box="[472,524,1178,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
being smaller (male forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E78DE9A4BFF82FEC0FB69CD7CFB5B" box="[260,359,1208,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FEB1FB68CD9AFB5C" box="[373,385,1209,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16]; female forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E78DE9A4BFF82FD5AFB69CF1AFB5B" box="[670,769,1208,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF5DFB07CCBEFB7F" box="[153,165,1238,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7]) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FED8FB07CD8FFB7E" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1910" box="[284,404,1237,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FED8FB07CD8FFB7E" box="[284,404,1237,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. banghaasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E78DE9A4BFF82FD80FB04CEB0FB7E" box="[580,683,1237,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="31.0">31–34 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD79FB07CED2FB7F" box="[701,713,1238,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3];
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD6B999A4BFF82FF56FB25CCC3FA90" box="[146,216,1268,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FEF4FB25CDFBFA90" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1910" box="[304,480,1267,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FEF4FB25CDFBFA90" box="[304,480,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taygetis banghaasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ZSM =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E78DE9A4BFF82FD94FB22CE8CFA90" box="[592,663,1267,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FD6CFB25CCD6FAB2" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD6CFB25CCD6FAB2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taygetina brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF10FAC0CD1DFAB2" bold="true" box="[212,262,1297,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FF10FAC0CD1DFAB2" box="[212,262,1297,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FDC7FAC0CE63FAB2" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1910" box="[515,632,1297,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FDC7FAC0CE63FAB2" box="[515,632,1297,1317]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. banghaasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of orange scaling in the discal cell of both VFW and VHW, in addition to its rather whitish/purplish ventral scaling. Furthermore, genitalic characters provide three more diagnostic characters to separate both species, namely: 1) the uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FDE4FA59CE8FFA0C" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1910" box="[544,660,1415,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FDE4FA59CE8FFA0C" box="[544,660,1415,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. banghaasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being more strongly curved down compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FE3CFA74CE56FA2F" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[504,589,1444,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FE3CFA74CE56FA2F" box="[504,589,1444,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD90FA75CE9DFA2F" bold="true" box="[596,646,1444,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FD90FA75CE9DFA2F" box="[596,646,1444,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 2) the sclerotized structure accompanying the plate below the ostium bursae is strongly curved into U-shaped arms with a semicircular plate in the middle of this structure, whereas the sclerotized arms are not curved in and the semicircular plate is reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FDA8F9CACEDAF9B9" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[620,705,1562,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FDA8F9CACEDAF9B9" box="[620,705,1562,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD0DF9CBCEE7F9B9" bold="true" box="[713,764,1562,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FD0DF9CBCEE7F9B9" box="[713,764,1562,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 3) the length of the ductus bursae and corpus bursae are similar in length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FF29F987CD78F9FE" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1910" box="[237,355,1621,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF29F987CD78F9FE" box="[237,355,1621,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. banghaasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the length of the ductus bursae is twice as great as that of the corpus bursae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FD87F9A5CE83F910" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[579,664,1651,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD87F9A5CE83F910" box="[579,664,1651,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD5BF9A2CEC9F910" bold="true" box="[671,722,1651,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FD5BF9A2CEC9F910" box="[671,722,1651,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The female genitalic modifications in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FE01F940CE02F933" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[453,537,1680,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FE01F940CE02F933" box="[453,537,1680,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FDE4F941CE49F933" bold="true" box="[544,594,1680,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FDE4F941CE49F933" box="[544,594,1680,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
seem to be unique in the genus, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FEADF97ECE45F955" authority="(Draudt, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[361,606,1710,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weymeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FEADF97ECDD6F956" box="[361,461,1711,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. weymeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Draudt, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appears to have the lamella antevaginalis similar when viewed from the ventral side. However, the ostium bursae is located closer to the U-shaped arms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FF24F8D6CD5CF88E" baseAuthorityName="Draudt" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[224,327,1799,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weymeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF24F8D6CD5CF88E" box="[224,327,1799,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. weymeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without having a sclerotized plate above as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4BFF82FF56F8F4CCFFF8AF" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,228,1828,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF56F8F4CCFFF8AF" box="[146,228,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF2EF8F5CD00F8AF" bold="true" box="[234,283,1828,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A4BFF82FF2EF8F5CD00F8AF" box="[234,283,1828,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C86B09A4BFF81FF56F886CE28F9DC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FF56F886CEBAF8FC" blockId="4.[146,770,1879,1958]" box="[146,673,1879,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF56F886CD5DF8FC" bold="true" box="[146,326,1879,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description. MALE</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E78DE9A4BFF82FE2CF886CE50F8FC" box="[488,587,1879,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FD9CF889CE7FF8FD" box="[600,612,1880,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FF56F8A5CFF1FE27" blockId="4.[146,770,1879,1958]" lastBlockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FF56F8A5CCD1F81F" box="[146,202,1908,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes with hair-like setae, white scales at base; first segment of labial palpi short, brownish, adorned with white long hair-like scales and brownish long hair-like scales ventrally, second segment length almost twice as great as eye depth and covered with brownish scales laterally, and with blackish scales along edge of distal two-third of dorsal surface, ventrally adorned with black hair-like scales about 3–4 times as long as segment width, third segment roughly two-fifth of second segment in length and covered with black scales dorsally and ventrally, with brownish-white scales laterally; antennae approximately two-fifth of forewing length, with ca. 37–38 segments (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC34FE51CFE7FE05" box="[1008,1020,384,402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), distal 13–14 segments composing rather inconspicuous club.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FC96FE68C91CFDB2" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96FE68CF80FE5A" box="[850,923,441,461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Dense long light brown hair-like scales anteriorly, sparse white and light brown long hair-like scales present on meso- and metathorax, with some golden scales, ventrally covered with dirty white long hair-like scales with sparse white scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FC96FDE1CFC1FD2F" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96FDE1CF99FDD5" box="[850,898,560,578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg whitish, tarsus and tibia almost same in length, femur slightly shorter; midleg and hindleg with femur whitish ventrally, tibia and tarsus dorsally grayish, ventrally ochre, tarsus and tibia adorned with spines ventrally, pair of tibial spurs present at distal end of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FC96FD13CFB7FCB9" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96FD13C817FD41" box="[850,1036,706,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A4BFF82FC79FD12CFE5FD41" box="[957,1022,706,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1297,1314]" captionTargetBox="[148,1442,148,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-262@7.[146,1442,147,1262]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Taygetina genitalia:(a)Terminal abdominal segments of male T.brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (b) male genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view;(c) juxta in posterior view;(d) phallus of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view (vesica everted to better visualize cornuti);(e)Terminal abdominal segments of female T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (f) papillae analis (hair-like setae omitted); (g) female abdomen and genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in dorsal view (inter-segmental membrane folded); (h) female genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in ventral view (inter-segmental membrane expanded); (i) signa; (j) male genitalic capsule of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view; (k) phallus of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view (cornuti emphasized in black square);(l) female genitalia of T.accacioi n. sp. in ventral view; (m) signa; (n) female genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in postero-ventral view. (a–d) based on SN-19–108; (e–f) based on SN-19–115; (g–i) based on SN-19-12; (j–k) based on ZUEC LEP 11039 (holotype); (l–n) based on ZUEC LEP 11040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385178/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eighth tergite as sclerotized stripe at base of eighth abdominal segment, in addition to presence of distal broader sclerotized patch; eighth sternite appearing as single broad patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FC96FCE9C94FFC12" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96FCE9CFFAFCDD" box="[850,993,824,842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing venation:</emphasis>
|
||
Basal half of forewing subcostal vein swollen; base of cubitus swollen; forewing recurrent vein absent; hindwing humeral vein developed; origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FB46FCAEC892FC1C" attach="left" box="[1154,1161,895,907]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
towards M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FB31FCAEC8E7FC1C" attach="left" box="[1269,1276,895,907]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
than M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FA83FCAEC955FC1C" attach="right" box="[1351,1358,895,907]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FC96FC41C8CFFBA1" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96FC41CFD8FC34" box="[850,963,911,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing shape:</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing subtriangular, costal margin convex, apex appearing somewhat truncated, outer margin convex, inner margin straight, but rounded towards thorax near base; hindwing slightly elongate, rounded, costal margin convex, outer margin sinuate with distal end of M 3 being most pointy, inner margin slightly concave near tornus, anal lobe convex, slightly round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FC96FBEEC83AFB3C" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96FBEECFEFFBC4" box="[850,1012,1087,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal forewing:</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color brownish, distally appearing darker, black androconial scales present in middle of DFW, roughly mirroring area between VFW discal band and postdiscal band, apparently faded near costa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FC96FB64C89FFB71" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96FB64CFE2FB5E" box="[850,1017,1205,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal hindwing:</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color similar to forewing, distally darker, no visible androconial scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF82FC96FB3EC830F884" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96FB3ECFEDFA94" box="[850,1014,1263,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ventral forewing:</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color grayish chestnut brown, area basal of discal band paler, scattered with whitish scales near discal band; discal band somewhat indistinct, appearing as slightly sinuate brownish band in discal cell and extending below origin of Cu 2 (but see also below); area between discal band and postdiscal band scattered with whitish scales mainly between Radius and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FAF0FA5EC920FA0C" attach="left" box="[1332,1339,1423,1435]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
; postdiscal band sinuate, appearing darker and more defined than previous band, extending from Radius towards inner margin, fading in cell Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FC89FA36CF4FFA64" attach="left" box="[845,852,1511,1523]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
and reaching 2A (but see also below); area between postdiscal band and submarginal band scattered with whitish scales, in addition to band-like streak of dense whitish scales from apex towards tornus, traversing basal of submarginal band and touching some submarginal ocelli; submarginal band undulating, appearing brownish with whitish scaling along distal margin, more sinuate than basal two bands, extending from apex to tornus; marginal band smoothly traversing along outer margin with whitish scaling visible distally; fringe brownish; submarginal ocelli in cells R
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FB0AF903C8CEF949" attach="right" box="[1230,1237,1746,1758]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FB30F903C8E0F949" attach="left" box="[1268,1275,1746,1758]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FADFF903C939F949" attach="left" box="[1307,1314,1746,1758]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FA85F903C953F949" attach="left" box="[1345,1352,1746,1758]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
|
||
, and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4BFF82FA52F903C986F949" attach="right" box="[1430,1437,1746,1758]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
, all appearing as whitish pupil in somewhat indistinct brownish ‘ring’ without black central area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4BFF80FC96F8CCCEEFF95D" blockId="4.[818,1443,148,1958]" lastBlockId="6.[146,771,1601,1944]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4BFF82FC96F8CCCFE3F8A6" box="[850,1016,1821,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ventral hindwing:</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color similar to forewing; area basal of discal band scattered with whitish scales; discal band similar to that of VFW in appearance except for extending from costa towards inner margin and reaching it, curved inwards below 2A (but see also below); area between discal band and postdiscal band scattered with whitish scales, basally more dense; postdiscal band similar to that of VFW in appearance except for passing origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A4AFF83FD47F85CCE91F80E" attach="right" box="[643,650,1933,1945]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
|
||
, crossing 2A and apparently reaching inner margin where it terminates (but see also below); area between postdiscal band and submarginal band scattered with whitish scales, especially area near postdiscal band and area close to submarginal band; submarginal band similar to that of VFW in appearance except for bent inwards when crossing Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A49FF80FF69F9BDCCAFF9EF" attach="left" box="[173,180,1644,1656]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
|
||
; marginal band similar to that of VFW in appearance; fringe brownish; submarginal ocelli in cells Rs, M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A49FF80FDF9F958CE5FF902" attach="left" box="[573,580,1673,1685]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A49FF80FDAEF958CE6AF902" attach="right" box="[618,625,1673,1685]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A49FF80FD52F958CE86F902" attach="left" box="[662,669,1673,1685]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
|
||
, and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17E2D77E9A49FF80FD32F958CEE6F902" attach="right" box="[758,765,1673,1685]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||
, similar to those of VFW in appearance except for ocellus in Cu 1 being most prominent and occasionally black central area present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1985B39A4AFF83FF56F92DCDDAF8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5385174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385174/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[146,173,1788,1805]" targetBox="[238,1348,147,1752]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A4AFF83FF56F92DCDDAF8D7" blockId="5.[146,1442,1788,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A4AFF83FF56F92DCCDAF89A" bold="true" box="[146,193,1788,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Maximum likelihood tree ofTaygetina (LnL = −2551.7396) based on DNA ‘barcodes’ data and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot; (B) Maximum likelihood tree of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A4AFF83FD8DF8C7CE97F8B0" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[585,652,1814,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taygetis</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (LnL = −26,315.125) based on the 4-gene dataset and inferred in IQ-TREE. Support values are represented by SH-aLRT/UFBoot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1985B39A49FF80FF55FA6ECEB4F994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5385176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[145,172,1471,1488]" targetBox="[346,1242,147,1436]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A49FF80FF55FA6ECEB4F994" blockId="6.[145,1444,1471,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FF55FA6ECCD8FA47" bold="true" box="[145,195,1471,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A49FF80FF08FA6ECD00FA47" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[204,283,1471,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FF08FA6ECD00FA47" box="[204,283,1471,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taygetina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type specimens: (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A49FF80FE03FA6ECE11FA47" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[455,522,1471,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FE03FA6ECE11FA47" box="[455,522,1471,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FDD4FA6ECE25FA47" bold="true" box="[528,574,1471,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A49FF80FDD4FA6ECE25FA47" box="[528,574,1471,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, dorsal on left, ventral on right (MUSM-LEP 105430); (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A49FF80FB52FA6EC8C1FA47" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1174,1242,1471,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FB52FA6EC8C1FA47" box="[1174,1242,1471,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. brocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FB24FA6EC916FA47" bold="true" box="[1248,1293,1471,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A49FF80FB24FA6EC916FA47" box="[1248,1293,1471,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female, dorsal on left, ventral on right (MUSM-LEP 105433); (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A49FF80FD9CFA08CEB7FA7D" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[600,684,1497,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accacioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FD9CFA08CEB7FA7D" box="[600,684,1497,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. accacioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FD75FA08CEC5FA7D" bold="true" box="[689,734,1497,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A49FF80FD75FA08CEC5FA7D" box="[689,734,1497,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, dorsal on left, ventral on right (ZUEC LEP 11039); (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66AEB89A49FF80FADCFA08C977FA7D" authority="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas, 2019" authorityName="Nakahara & Matos-Maraví & Barbosa & Willmott & Lamas & Freitas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1304,1388,1497,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Taygetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accacioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FADCFA08C977FA7D" box="[1304,1388,1497,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. accacioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FAB5FA08C985FA7D" bold="true" box="[1393,1438,1497,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221B4529A49FF80FAB5FA08C985FA7D" box="[1393,1438,1497,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female, dorsal on left, ventral on right (ZUEC LEP 11040).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9D53B9A49FF81FF76F905CE28F9DC" blockId="6.[146,771,1601,1944]" lastBlockId="7.[146,770,1503,1611]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91209299A49FF80FF76F905CD68F97F" box="[178,371,1748,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A49FF80FED6F904CD7EF97F" box="[274,357,1748,1768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1297,1314]" captionTargetBox="[148,1442,148,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-262@7.[146,1442,147,1262]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Taygetina genitalia:(a)Terminal abdominal segments of male T.brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (b) male genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view;(c) juxta in posterior view;(d) phallus of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view (vesica everted to better visualize cornuti);(e)Terminal abdominal segments of female T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (f) papillae analis (hair-like setae omitted); (g) female abdomen and genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in dorsal view (inter-segmental membrane folded); (h) female genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in ventral view (inter-segmental membrane expanded); (i) signa; (j) male genitalic capsule of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view; (k) phallus of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view (cornuti emphasized in black square);(l) female genitalia of T.accacioi n. sp. in ventral view; (m) signa; (n) female genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in postero-ventral view. (a–d) based on SN-19–108; (e–f) based on SN-19–115; (g–i) based on SN-19-12; (j–k) based on ZUEC LEP 11039 (holotype); (l–n) based on ZUEC LEP 11040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen semicircular in lateral view, dorsal margin convex and ventral margin straight; uncus broad in lateral view, appearing robust (in contrast with many other euptychiines), slightly curved and posteriorly terminating in single point in lateral view, no visible hair-like setae; brachium tapering towards apex, similar to uncus in length, apical point positioned above uncus in lateral view, parallel to uncus with apical edge curving inwards in dorsal view; combination of ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus rather straight, slightly broadening near saccus; appendices angulares present, curving inwards; saccus straight, anteriorly somewhat angular, similar to tegumen plus uncus in length; juxta present as shallow ‘U-shaped’ plate with apical point rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A49FF80FCFDF905CF67F97F" box="[825,892,1748,1768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1297,1314]" captionTargetBox="[148,1442,148,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-262@7.[146,1442,147,1262]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Taygetina genitalia:(a)Terminal abdominal segments of male T.brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (b) male genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view;(c) juxta in posterior view;(d) phallus of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view (vesica everted to better visualize cornuti);(e)Terminal abdominal segments of female T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (f) papillae analis (hair-like setae omitted); (g) female abdomen and genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in dorsal view (inter-segmental membrane folded); (h) female genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in ventral view (inter-segmental membrane expanded); (i) signa; (j) male genitalic capsule of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view; (k) phallus of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view (cornuti emphasized in black square);(l) female genitalia of T.accacioi n. sp. in ventral view; (m) signa; (n) female genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in postero-ventral view. (a–d) based on SN-19–108; (e–f) based on SN-19–115; (g–i) based on SN-19-12; (j–k) based on ZUEC LEP 11039 (holotype); (l–n) based on ZUEC LEP 11040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
); valva appearing roughly parallelogram in lateral view and distally setose, ventral margin convex, in addition to presence of concavity distally, dorsal margin distal of costa accompanying ‘hump’ at base of apical process, height of hump similar to width of apical process, apical process about one-third of entire valva length, terminating in rather round blunt end; phallus roughly straight, similar in length to tegumen plus uncus, phallobase occupying about one-fourth of phallus, ductus ejaculatorius visible as illustrated, posterior portion of aedeagus somewhat curved upwards, manica covering less than half of aedeagus, weakly sclerotized region of vesica apparently present as cornuti (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DC9BE9A48FF81FE23F9E6CE3DF9DC" box="[487,550,1591,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1297,1314]" captionTargetBox="[148,1442,148,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-262@7.[146,1442,147,1262]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Taygetina genitalia:(a)Terminal abdominal segments of male T.brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (b) male genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view;(c) juxta in posterior view;(d) phallus of T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view (vesica everted to better visualize cornuti);(e)Terminal abdominal segments of female T. brocki n. sp. in lateral view; (f) papillae analis (hair-like setae omitted); (g) female abdomen and genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in dorsal view (inter-segmental membrane folded); (h) female genitalia of T. brocki n. sp. in ventral view (inter-segmental membrane expanded); (i) signa; (j) male genitalic capsule of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view; (k) phallus of T. accacioi n. sp. in lateral view (cornuti emphasized in black square);(l) female genitalia of T.accacioi n. sp. in ventral view; (m) signa; (n) female genitalic capsule of T. brocki n. sp. in postero-ventral view. (a–d) based on SN-19–108; (e–f) based on SN-19–115; (g–i) based on SN-19-12; (j–k) based on ZUEC LEP 11039 (holotype); (l–n) based on ZUEC LEP 11040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5385178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5385178/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |