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330 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="64F8F95E082C83D52B28926A5DCAD30A">Review of the genus Monotheca (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Australia with description of a new species and a note on Monothecella Stechow, 1923</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77C4B50720427D2E2C5AC7E10949733A">Watson, Jeanette E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B90FA672CCDDD7B7E71421D1C9D08340">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0DD548D8170ACA1E416B0C3BB0A3784">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF164BFFB2FFF4FCAAFF08FE3664BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF164BFFB2FFF4FCAAFF08FE3664BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF164BFFB2FFF4FCAAFF08FE3664BC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFB2FFF3FCAAFF08FB5F67A8" box="[817,1254,229,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCAAFF08FB5F67A8" blockId="3.[817,1254,229,252]" box="[817,1254,229,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0911031FFB2FFF3FCAAFF08FB5F67A8" box="[817,1254,229,252]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FCAAFF08FB5F67A8" authority="(Kirchenpauer, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[817,1254,229,252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCAAFF08FBB067AF" bold="true" box="[817,1033,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Monotheca australis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB8CFF0BFB6667A8" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[1047,1247,230,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15405" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. 1876. Ueber der Hydroidenfamilie Plumulariidae, einzelne Gruppe derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschsften, Hamburg 6: 1 - 59, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1876">Kirchenpauer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFB2FFF3FCAAFEFFFC226673" box="[817,923,274,296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCAAFEFFFC226673" blockId="3.[817,923,274,296]" box="[817,923,274,296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="135DBBD8FFB2FFF3FCAAFEFFFC226673" box="[817,923,274,296]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[140,199,1752,1771]" captionTargetBox="[178,1338,233,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[178,1442,227,1734]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A–G, Monotheca amphibola sp. nov. (drawn from holotype and paratypes). A, fertile stem with male and female gonothecae; B, hydrocladium and hydrotheca; C, median inferior nematotheca; D, cauline nematotheca; E, one of twin lateral nematothecae; F, axillar nematotheca; G, hydrorhizal nematotheca. H–N, Monotheca australis. H, infertile stem; I, hydrocladium and hydrotheca; J, female gonotheca with developing larva; K, median inferior nematotheca. Note clear demarcation between cup and peduncle (I) and its absence (K); L, axillar nematotheca; M, one of twin lateral nematothecae; N, axillar hydrostatic pore (axillar nematotheca not shown). Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B, I, H, 0.2 mm; C–G, K–N, 0.1 mm; J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Fig. 1H–N</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFB2FFF3FCCCFED0FB5D65F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCCCFED0FA86663E" blockId="3.[817,1449,317,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FCCCFED0FAD76604" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[855,1390,317,336]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FCCCFED0FAD76604" ID-CoL="4KJGG" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1876: 49" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1876" box="[855,1390,317,336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="obliqua" variety="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCCCFED0FBB46604" box="[855,1037,317,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Plumularia obliqua</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FBA5FED0FB366604" box="[1086,1167,317,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB0DFED0FAD76604" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[1174,1390,317,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15405" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. 1876. Ueber der Hydroidenfamilie Plumulariidae, einzelne Gruppe derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschsften, Hamburg 6: 1 - 59, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1876">Kirchenpauer, 1876: 49</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 10.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FC12FEBAFB3E663E" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[905,1159,343,362]" page="474" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FC12FEBAFB3E663E" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[905,1159,343,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref16884" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. 1885 a. The Australian Hydromedusae. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 9: 206 - 241, 345 - 353, 401 - 420, 467 - 492, 581 - 634. pls 6 - 8, 12 - 17, 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="1885">Von Lendenfeld, 1885a: 474</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FB3DFEBAFA82663E" author="Stranks, T. N." box="[1190,1339,343,362]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB3DFEBAFA82663E" author="Stranks, T. N." box="[1190,1339,343,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref16777" refString="Stranks, T. N. 1993. Catalogue of recent cnidarian type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers from the Museum of Victoria 6: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Stranks, 1993: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCCCFE9CFAB166BA" blockId="3.[817,1449,317,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFB2FFF3FCCCFE9CFAB166BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FCCCFE9CFB0366D1" author="Bale, W. M." box="[855,1210,369,389]" page="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FCCCFE9CFB0366D1" ID-CoL="4KJGG" authority="Bale, 1884: 143" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1884" box="[855,1210,369,389]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCCCFE9CFBA266D0" box="[855,1051,369,388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Plumularia australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FBBEFE9CFB0366D1" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1061,1210,369,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref13944" refString="Bale, W. M. 1884. Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney. Pp. 198, pls 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1884">Bale, 1884: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 12, figs 7, 8.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FA18FE9FFBBB66CB" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." page="475" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FA18FE9FFBBB66CB" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref16884" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. 1885 a. The Australian Hydromedusae. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 9: 206 - 241, 345 - 353, 401 - 420, 467 - 492, 581 - 634. pls 6 - 8, 12 - 17, 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="1885">Von Lendenfeld, 1885a: 475</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FBBBFE61FB0E66CB" author="Bartlett, G. C." box="[1056,1207,396,415]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FBBBFE61FB0E66CB" author="Bartlett, G. C." box="[1056,1207,396,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="60 - 66" refId="ref14050" refString="Bartlett, G. C. 1907. Notes on hydroid zoophytes. Geelong Naturalist 3: 35 - 45, 60 - 66." type="journal article" year="1907">Bartlett, 1907: 42</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FB4EFE61FCC566EE" author="Mulder J. F. & Trebilcock, R. E." page="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB4EFE61FCC566EE" author="Mulder J. F. & Trebilcock, R. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref15994" refString="Mulder J. F. and Trebilcock, R. E. 1916. Notes on Victorian Hydroida. Part VI. Geelong Naturalist 6 (4): 73 - 84, pls 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1916">Mulder and Trebilcock, 1916: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 10, figs 1–1b.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FBA8FE4BFB0666ED" author="Bedot, M." box="[1075,1215,422,441]" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FBA8FE4BFB0666ED" author="Bedot, M." box="[1075,1215,422,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="311 - 356" refId="ref14075" refString="Bedot, M. 1921. Notes systematiques sur les plumularides. 1 re partie, Revue Suisse de Zoologie 28: 311 - 356." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot, 1921: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FB7BFE4BFA3766ED" author="Stechow, E." box="[1248,1422,422,441]" page="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB7BFE4BFA3766ED" author="Stechow, E." box="[1248,1422,422,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="248 - 265" refId="ref16563" refString="Stechow, E. 1921. Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 87: 248 - 265." type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow, 1921: 260</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FCAAFE2CFC576680" author="Blackburn, M." box="[817,1006,449,468]" page="316" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FCAAFE2CFC576680" author="Blackburn, M." box="[817,1006,449,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="312 - 328" refId="ref14249" refString="Blackburn, M. 1938. Hydrozoa. The Sir Joseph Banks Islands. Reports of the expedition of the McCoy Society for field investigation and research, 3. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 50: 312 - 328." type="journal article" year="1938">Blackburn, 1938: 316</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FB96FE2CFB726680" author="Blackburn, M." box="[1037,1227,449,468]" page="108" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB96FE2CFB726680" author="Blackburn, M." box="[1037,1227,449,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="104 - 118" refId="ref14292" refString="Blackburn, M. 1942. A systematic list of the Hydroida of South Australia with a summary of their distribution in other seas. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 66: 104 - 118." type="journal article" year="1942">Blackburn, 1942: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FB70FE2CFA376680" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1259,1422,449,468]" page="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB70FE2CFA376680" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1259,1422,449,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref16968" refString="Watson, J. E. 1973. Hydroids. Pearson Island expedition 9. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 97: 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson, 1973: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FCAAFE36FB8766BA" author="Staples, D. A. & Watson, J. E." box="[817,1086,475,494]" page="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FCAAFE36FB8766BA" author="Staples, D. A. & Watson, J. E." box="[817,1086,475,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref16453" refString="Staples, D. A. and Watson, J. E. 1987. Associations between pycnogonids and hydroids. Pp. 215 - 226 in: J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna and Cornelius, P. F. S. (eds), Modern trends in the systematics, ecology and evolution of hydroids and hydromedusae, Clarendon Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1987">Staples and Watson, 1987: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FBC6FE36FABC66BA" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1117,1285,475,494]" page="220" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FBC6FE36FABC66BA" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1117,1285,475,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref17118" refString="Watson, J. E. 1992. The hydroid community of Amphibolis seagrasses in south-eastern and south-western Australia. in: J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna, J-M. Gili and Hughes, R. G. (eds), Aspects of Hydrozoan Biology, Scientia Marina. 56: 217 - 227." type="journal article" year="1992">Watson, 1992: 220</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCCCFE18FBB06569" blockId="3.[817,1449,317,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFB2FFF3FCCCFE18FBB06569" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FCCCFE18FB17655D" author="Bale, W. M." box="[855,1198,501,521]" page="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1882">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FCCCFE18FB17655D" ID-CoL="6S22N" authority="Bale, 1882: 31" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1882" box="[855,1198,501,521]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCCCFE18FB9F655C" box="[855,1062,501,520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Plumularia compressa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FBB6FE18FB17655D" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1069,1198,501,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref13897" refString="Bale, W. M. 1882. On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria 2: 15 - 48, pls 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1882">Bale, 1882: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 15, fig. 5.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FAD9FE18FCEA6577" author="Bale, W. M." page="142" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FAD9FE18FCEA6577" author="Bale, W. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref13944" refString="Bale, W. M. 1884. Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney. Pp. 198, pls 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1884">Bale, 1884: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, figs 9, 10, pl. 19, figs 39, 40.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FB51FDFDFCEB6569" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." page="475" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB51FDFDFCEB6569" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref16884" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. 1885 a. The Australian Hydromedusae. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 9: 206 - 241, 345 - 353, 401 - 420, 467 - 492, 581 - 634. pls 6 - 8, 12 - 17, 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="1885">Von Lendenfeld, 1885a: 475</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FCEAFDC7FBBD6569" author="Stranks, T. N." box="[881,1028,554,573]" page="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FCEAFDC7FBBD6569" author="Stranks, T. N." box="[881,1028,554,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref16777" refString="Stranks, T. N. 1993. Catalogue of recent cnidarian type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers from the Museum of Victoria 6: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Stranks, 1993: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCCCFDA8FA8E650C" blockId="3.[817,1449,317,679]" box="[855,1335,581,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFB2FFF3FCCCFDA8FA8E650C" box="[855,1335,581,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FCCCFDA8FB28650C" author="Bale, W. M." box="[855,1169,581,600]" page="784" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1888">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FCCCFDA8FB28650C" ID-CoL="6W425" authority="Bale, 1888: 784" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="784" authorityYear="1888" box="[855,1169,581,600]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCCCFDA8FC446503" box="[855,1021,581,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Plumularia aurita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FB98FDA8FB28650C" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1027,1169,581,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref13973" refString="Bale, W. M. 1888. Some new and rare hydroids in the Australian Museum. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales: 745 - 799." type="book chapter" year="1888">Bale, 1888: 784</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 19, figs 16–19.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCCCFDB2FBAC65D8" blockId="3.[817,1449,317,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFB2FFF3FCCCFDB2FBAC65D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FCCCFDB2FB936526" ID-CoL="449NT" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[855,1066,607,626]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monothecella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCCCFDB2FB936526" box="[855,1066,607,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Monothecella australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FBDCFDB2FB4A6526" author="Stechow, E." box="[1095,1267,607,626]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FBDCFDB2FB4A6526" author="Stechow, E." box="[1095,1267,607,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16588" refString="Stechow, E. 1923 a. Neue Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 56: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923a: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FA8DFDB2FCE865D8" author="Stechow, E." page="221" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FA8DFDB2FCE865D8" author="Stechow, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref16616" refString="Stechow, E. 1923 b. Die Hydroidenfauna der japanischen Region. Journal of the Imperial University of Tokyo 44: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923b: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FCEBFD94FBA865D8" author="Leloup, E." box="[880,1041,633,652]" page="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FCEBFD94FBA865D8" author="Leloup, E." box="[880,1041,633,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="131 - 170" refId="ref15492" refString="Leloup, E. 1932. Une collection d'hydropolypes appartenant a l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum 34: 131 - 170." type="journal article" year="1932">Leloup, 1932: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCCCFD79FB5D65F3" blockId="3.[817,1449,317,679]" box="[855,1252,660,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFB2FFF3FCCCFD79FB5D65F3" box="[855,1252,660,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCCCFD79FBA365F3" box="[855,1050,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FCCCFD79FBAE65F3" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[855,1047,660,679]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australis">Monotheca australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB2FFF3FBAEFD79FB5965F3" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1077,1248,660,679]" page="252" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB2FFF3FBAEFD79FB5965F3" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1077,1248,660,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refId="ref17361" refString="Watson, J. E. 2003. Encounter 2002 expedition to the Isles of St Francis," type="book" year="2003">Watson, 2003: 252</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFB2FFF4FCAAFD50FE3664BC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCAAFD50FBCD644B" blockId="3.[817,1449,701,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCAAFD50FC576584" box="[817,1006,701,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
The Kirchenpauer dry hydroid collection in Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FC1EFD35FC7665BF" box="[901,975,728,747]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
holds material (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED773F98FFB2FFF3FBC4FD35FB2F65BF" box="[1119,1174,728,747]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F58239) labelled (presumably in Kirchenpauer’s handwriting) ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FBF7FD1EFA116451" authority="Port Phillip" authorityName="Port Phillip" box="[1132,1448,754,773]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FBF7FD1EFA946451" box="[1132,1325,754,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Monopyxis australis</emphasis>
|
||
Port Phillip
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371E7CDFFB2FFF3FCACFCE1FC2E644B" box="[823,919,780,799]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Australien</collectingCountry>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FC24FCE0FB9D6474" box="[959,1060,781,800]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FC24FCE0FBBC644B" box="[959,1029,781,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
c. 1865’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCCCFCCAFA9563B4" blockId="3.[817,1449,701,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCCCFCCAFBD4646E" box="[855,1133,807,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Material in author’s collection</emphasis>
|
||
: i) from the seagrasses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FAA4FCCAFC366400" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FAA4FCCAFC366400" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Amphibolis antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FC5BFCACFBCC6400" authorityName="J.M.Black" authorityYear="1943" box="[960,1141,833,852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Amphibolis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FC5BFCACFBCC6400" box="[960,1141,833,852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Amphibolis griffithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Torquay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FB42FCACFA9C6400" box="[1241,1317,833,852]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FAF0FCACFA286401" box="[1387,1425,833,853]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FA07FCAFFC2D643B" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1970-06-07">7 June 1970</date>
|
||
. Queenscliff,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FB85FCB1FBD3643B" box="[1054,1130,860,879]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FB2CFCB1FB58643B" box="[1207,1249,860,879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FA09FCB6FC0864DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1986-10-15">15 October 1986</date>
|
||
. Portland,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FB81FC9BFBDF64DD" box="[1050,1126,886,905]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FB35FC9BFB6F64DD" box="[1198,1238,886,905]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FB78FC9BFAD864DD" box="[1251,1377,886,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1969-05-14">14 May 1969</date>
|
||
. Tipara Reef, Gulf St Vincent,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FB9AFC7DFB2B64F7" box="[1025,1170,912,931]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FB48FC7DFB4E64F0" box="[1235,1271,912,932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FA0AFC7DFC7B64EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1970-11-24">24 November 1970</date>
|
||
. Starvation Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FBC1FC46FAB964EA" box="[1114,1280,939,958]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FADBFC46FADD64EA" box="[1344,1380,939,958]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FC1BFC28FBAE648C" box="[896,1047,965,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1986-01-11">11 January 1986</date>
|
||
. Point Peron,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FB0DFC2BFA84648C" box="[1174,1341,965,985]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FAE4FC28FA1D648D" box="[1407,1444,965,985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FC59FC32FBE264A6" box="[962,1115,991,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1986-01-26">26 January 1986</date>
|
||
. Whitfords Reef, Marmion,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FAC6FC0DFC3E6359" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FC4BFC17FC416359" box="[976,1016,1018,1037]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FB3AFC17FAF86359" box="[1185,1345,1018,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1986-02-06">6 February 1986</date>
|
||
. Cockburn Sound,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FCE2FBF8FB9A6373" box="[889,1059,1044,1064]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FBF0FBF9FB2B637C" box="[1131,1170,1044,1064]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FB04FBF9FA876373" box="[1183,1342,1044,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1983-10-12">12 October 1983</date>
|
||
. Starvation Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FCC4FBC2FBBF6316" box="[863,1030,1071,1090]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FBD1FBC2FBD66316" box="[1098,1135,1071,1090]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FA97FBC2FA1D6316" box="[1292,1444,1071,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1986-01-13">13 January 1986</date>
|
||
. ii) from seagrasses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FC7EFBA4FB216308" box="[997,1176,1097,1116]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FC7EFBA4FB216308" box="[997,1176,1097,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Posidonia australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB2FFF3FB5CFBA4FAC96308" box="[1223,1392,1097,1116]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FB5CFBA4FAC96308" box="[1223,1392,1097,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Posidonia sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Gulf St Vincent,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FC00FB8EFB926322" box="[923,1067,1123,1142]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FBF0FB89FB206323" box="[1131,1177,1124,1143]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FAABFB89FCD963C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1968-12-14">14 December 1968</date>
|
||
. Gulf St Vincent,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FB8BFB93FB1D63C5" box="[1040,1188,1150,1169]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FB77FB93FAA763C5" box="[1260,1310,1150,1169]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FAB0FB93FCD963FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1968-11-10">10 November 1968</date>
|
||
. Whitfords Reef, Marmion,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FBC7FB74FABB63FF" box="[1116,1282,1176,1196]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FADAFB75FADD63F8" box="[1345,1380,1176,1196]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FC1DFB5EFBFB6392" box="[902,1090,1203,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1983-11-22">22 November 1983</date>
|
||
. Whitfords Reef, Marmion,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB2FFF3FAC6FB5EFC3E63B4" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FC53FB20FC4E63B4" box="[968,1015,1229,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll: J. Watson,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB2FFF3FB0BFB20FA9E63B4" box="[1168,1319,1229,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="1986-01-30">30 January 1986</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCAAFB15FCC762EF" blockId="3.[817,1448,1271,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB2FFF3FCAAFB15FAF36258" box="[817,1354,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Description (from mounted and preserved material).</emphasis>
|
||
Stems to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB2FFF3FCAAFAF8FCD5627E" box="[817,876,1301,1322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from a hydrorhiza reptant on seagrass leaf, stolons broad and flat with flexion joints. Stems monosiphonic, unbranched, sometimes with a short athecate basal internode, following internodes all of same length, cylindrical, smooth, widening to distal apophysis; node above apophysis transverse, narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF3FCCCFA2FFC6561F7" blockId="3.[817,1448,1271,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hydrocladia alternate, in one plane, one distal on internode, given off below node on an upwardly directed apophysis with slightly oblique distal node. Hydrocladium with a short proximal athecate internode with thick walls and a strong, almost transverse distal node, hydrothecate internode considerably longer than athecate internode, base slightly convex, distal end blunt, ending below hydrothecal margin, no intranodal septa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB2FFF4FCCCF946FD776661" blockId="3.[817,1448,1271,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[140,771,229,1000]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hydrotheca seated in a concavity of internode, occupying almost entire internode, slightly laterally compressed, posterior quarter of abcauline wall strongly convex, then becoming straight to margin, base of hydrotheca divided into two segments by a strong intrathecal septum passing obliquely backwards into hydrotheca from margin, a small circular foramen in floor of hydrotheca, location variable from midbase to posterior of hydrotheca; margin perpendicular to or slightly oblique to hydrocladial axis, rim weakly to noticeably sinuous, margin slightly everted with thickened perisarc.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB5FFF4FF29FED1FEF665DA" blockId="4.[140,771,229,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Nematothecae of two different shapes and sizes: one cauline similar to laterals in axil of hydrocladial apophysis, a small cylindrical hydrostatic pore (mamelon of former authors) on apophysis beside base of nematotheca; one hydrocladial median inferior on hydrothecate internode between base of hydrotheca and node, base robust, cup incipiently bithalamic, scoop shaped, sometimes without a line of demarcation between cup and base, closely adpressed to wall of hydrotheca, a distinct flange connecting abcauline wall with internode; twin lateral nematothecae bithalamic, directed outwards or downwards in front of hydrotheca, base large, cup excavated adcaudally to base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB5FFF4FF29FD78FDE064C6" blockId="4.[140,771,229,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">One to three gonothecae borne on lower stem, male and female often on same stem; gonothecae large, turgid, inserted on a short, smooth pedicel below apophysis, standing out perpendicularly from stem or recumbent to substrate, abcauline (upper) wall inflated, adcauline wall straight to weakly convex, body narrowing distally to an upwardly bent cylindrical neck with a wide circular thickened aperture with broadly everted rim. Immature female gonophore with several ova, reduced to one large planula at maturity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB5FFF4FF29FC75FE3664BC" blockId="4.[140,771,229,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Perisarc of stems thick, translucent white when young, becoming pale-straw coloured with age; gonotheca brown, female gonophore cream.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |