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<document id="AA163761D597DD99925EBDA27084E58E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3904612" ID-ZooBank="A05CA7A2-DF88-4F50-B4BB-C9CD86725E47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592922476088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Obando, Ranulfo González, Gironza, Nancy Carrejo, Panche, Jeferson &amp; Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García" docDate="2020" docId="03B1985A164FFFE6C999EBE3DBA5FB42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptiloneura bernali Gonzalez, Carrejo &amp; Garcia Aldrete" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FF88E0221643FFE9C90EE852DA3CFFE1" masterDocTitle="An appraisal of the genus Ptiloneura Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: Psocomorpha Ptiloneuridae), new species from Colombia and Peru, and a key to the males" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1700276772661" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F7329A5739E963F3404B8F01A4C55E65">An appraisal of the genus Ptiloneura Enderlein (Insecta: Psocodea: Psocomorpha Ptiloneuridae), new species from Colombia and Peru, and a key to the males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F444A365BC43BD7455F206D96EB9F31">Obando, Ranulfo González</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DD23FE180BCCD5CBD3F896FFB07F8C6">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, COLOMBIA. Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, CdMx, MÉXICO. anga @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7214 - 7966 &amp; ranulfo. gonzalez @ correounivalle. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4047 - 8677</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C70FEE82E01D4B1F7A14BB3A541BC7E8">Gironza, Nancy Carrejo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E42C75A551A744A002A8DF8F3CCE94D">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, COLOMBIA. Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, CdMx, MÉXICO. anga @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7214 - 7966 &amp; nancy. carrejo @ correounivalle. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2395 - 6887</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23EDCA3A081F83640F3DA3E017FD47F1">Panche, Jeferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="462FAE9B8D039AA27D8D5FB5C15F99B2">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, COLOMBIA. Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, CdMx, MÉXICO. anga @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7214 - 7966 &amp; jefersonpanche @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4794 - 5282</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2979ACBC4983C0F0C6E305423338C272">Aldrete, Alfonso Neri García</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B1ED19352DA86ADB50ECA3BACEFEA917">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D2E34E125766C036A38109AEE9B02324">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EEBEF654135CE3430D26F88955D6C1F7">4801</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3027AC7164FFFE5C999EBE3D97FFC2A" box="[151,835,944,972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164FFFE5C999EBE3D97FFC2A" blockId="12.[151,835,944,1007]" box="[151,835,944,972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<heading id="D0EF9E20164FFFE5C999EBE3D97FFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,835,944,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1852CF164FFFE5C999EBE3D97FFC2A" ID-CoL="8NJ47" authority="Gonzalez, Carrejo &amp; Garcia Aldrete" authorityName="Gonzalez, Carrejo &amp; Garcia Aldrete" box="[151,835,944,972]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernali">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5C999EBE3D97FFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,835,944,972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5C999EBE3DB49FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,373,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Ptiloneura bernali</emphasis>
González, Carrejo &amp; García Aldrete
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3027AC7164FFFE5C999EB87DB1BFC0E" box="[151,295,980,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164FFFE5C999EB87DB1BFC0E" blockId="12.[151,835,944,1007]" box="[151,295,980,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
(
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5C991EB87DACFFC0E" box="[159,243,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs 14</figureCitation>
25)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3027AC7164FFFE6C999EC4EDE56FF36" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164FFFE5C999EC4ED946FB9E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5C999EC4EDB2EFBD6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1052,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Related to
<taxonomicName id="4C1852CF164FFFE5C89FEC4CD8D6FBD6" authority="(Mendivil et al.)" baseAuthorityName="Mendivil" box="[401,746,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monserrate">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5C89FEC4CD810FBD6" box="[401,556,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">P. monserrate</emphasis>
(Mendivil
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5CBA7EC4CD8E6FBD6" box="[681,730,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
.)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1852CF164FFFE5CBF6EC4CDE7CFBD6" authority="(Mendivil et al.)" baseAuthorityName="Mendivil" box="[760,1088,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quimbaya">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5CBF6EC4CD9BEFBD6" box="[760,898,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">P. quimbaya</emphasis>
(Mendivil
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5CD0EEC4CDE04FBD6" box="[1024,1080,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1852CF164FFFE5CD79EC4CDE83FBD6" authority="Obando &amp; Gironza &amp; Panche &amp; Aldrete, 2020" authorityName="Obando &amp; Gironza &amp; Panche &amp; Aldrete" authorityYear="2020" box="[1143,1215,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5CD79EC4CDE83FBD6" box="[1143,1215,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">P. yari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5CDC8EC4FDF38FBD6" bold="true" box="[1222,1284,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F4825164FFFE5CDC8EC4FDF38FBD6" box="[1222,1284,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
It is closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C1852CF164FFFE5C999EC10DB1DFBBA" box="[151,289,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quimbaya">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5C999EC10DB1DFBBA" box="[151,289,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">P. quimbaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from it by the posterior processes of the central sclerite of the hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5CDE0EC13DF7CFBBA" box="[1262,1344,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) and by the shape of the anterior and mesal endophallic sclerites (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5CA17EC37D951FB9E" box="[793,877,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164FFFE5C9C9ECDBD9A7F996" blockId="12.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5C9C9ECDBDB6AFB42" bold="true" box="[199,342,1160,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Male. Color</emphasis>
. Body brown. Head (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5CB45ECDBD8A0FB45" box="[587,668,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) with two dark brown oblique bands, from the inner margin of each compound eye to the epistomal sulcus, surrounding the antennal fossae, a small band reaching the ocellar triangle. Compound eyes black; ocelli hyaline on ochre spot, with ochre centripetal crescents. Vertex creamy, with small light brown spots. Postclypeus dark brown, with ochre converging thin bands, forming a V-shaped area. Anteclypeus brown, paler on the sides. Labrum brown. Genae brown. Postgenae cream, with small brown spots. Antennae: scape and pedicel brown; flagellomeres light brown, with apices cream. Maxillary palps light brown, Mx4 darker. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax dark brown. Thoracic pleura: pro- and mesopleura dark brown, with cream spots; metapleura cream, with small ochre spots. Legs: fore-, middle coxae and trochanters brown; hind coxae and trochanters cream; fore- and mid- femora brown proximally, creamy distally; hind femora cream, with brown spots; tibiae and tarsi light brown. Wings hyaline, forewing pterostigma dark brown, with a hyaline area in the lower angle; a brown spot at the end of vein R2+3, R4+5 and M1 and a brown marginal band from R4+5 to 1A; the band with hyaline fenestrae on each side of vein ends. Hindwings veins brown. Abdomen dark brown to ochre, with small, light brown spots. Hypandrium dark brown to cream. Phallosome dark brown, mesal sclerite with hyaline areas. Epiproct and paraprocts light cream, subcuticularly with ochre spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164FFFE7C9C9EED3DE27F85D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1052,2015]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,1919,1980]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164FFFE5C9C9EED3DB67F97A" bold="true" box="[199,347,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Morphology</emphasis>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5C8BFEED3D83DF97D" box="[433,513,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) H/MxW: 1.50; large compound eyes, H/d: 3.23; IO/MxW: 0.73; vertex at the same level of the upper margin of the compound eyes; outer cusp of lacinial tips broad, with 7-8 denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.19. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5C857EE9BDB95F902" box="[345,425,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) L/W: 2.66; pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.84, elongate, wider in the middle; M six-seven branched, if six-branched then M6 forked; areola postica: la/ha: 1.21, tall, narrow, apically rounded. Hindwings (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5CC1EEEBFDF5DF8E6" box="[1296,1377,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) l/w: 2.96; M two branched. Central sclerite of the hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5CA26EF43D944F8CA" box="[808,888,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) with two posterior projections, wide and curved outwards, narrowing distally, acuminate; side sclerites elongate, widely separated from the central sclerites. Phallosome (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5C9EFEF0BDB0DF892" box="[225,305,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) V-shaped anteriorly; each arm of side struts with a broad, rounded process proximally on inner edge; external parameres curved, elongate, distally rounded; five endophallic sclerites; anterior pair wide, broadly triangualar; lateral sclerites proximally curved outwards, distally dilated, acuminate; mesal sclerite broadly M shaped, with posterior median processes acuminate, mesal sclerite processes elongate, acuminate. Paraprocts (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164FFFE5CC30EF97DFA8F83E" box="[1342,1428,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) F
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164DFFE7C9ABEF2DDB6FF879" bold="true" box="[165,339,1919,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">IGURES 2025.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1852CF164DFFE7C856EFD2D828F879" authority="Obando &amp; Gironza &amp; Panche &amp; Aldrete, 2020" authorityName="Obando &amp; Gironza &amp; Panche &amp; Aldrete" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,532,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164DFFE7C856EFD2D828F879" box="[344,532,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ptiloneura bernali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164DFFE7CB14EFD2D86FF879" bold="true" box="[538,595,1920,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F4825164DFFE7CB14EFD2D86FF879" box="[538,595,1920,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female. 20. Forewing. 21. Hindwing. 22. Front view of head. 23. Subgenital plate. 24. Left paraproct and epiproct. 25. Ninth sternum and left gonapophyses. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6779C4164EFFE4C999EF2AD8CDF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" targetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164EFFE4C999EF2AD8CDF855" blockId="13.[151,1437,1912,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164EFFE4C999EF2ADB69F870" bold="true" box="[151,341,1912,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURES 1419.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1852CF164EFFE4C852EF2AD824F871" authority="Obando &amp; Gironza &amp; Panche &amp; Aldrete, 2020" authorityName="Obando &amp; Gironza &amp; Panche &amp; Aldrete" authorityYear="2020" box="[348,536,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Ptiloneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164EFFE4C852EF2AD824F871" box="[348,536,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ptiloneura bernali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164EFFE4CB2EEF2BD866F870" bold="true" box="[544,602,1913,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F4825164EFFE4CB2EEF2BD866F870" box="[544,602,1913,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164CFFE6C999E8CBDE56FF36" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
broad, oval, with fields of macrosetae, short setae and microspicules; sensory fields with 30-32 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (
<figureCitation id="132335C9164CFFE6C8A5E8EFDBC0FF36" box="[427,508,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1419" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1419. Ptiloneura bernali n. sp. Male. 14. Forewing. 15. Hindwing. 16. Front view of head. 17. Hypandrium. 18. Left paraproct and epiproct. 19. Phallosome. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3904620/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) wide, broadly rounded posteriorly, setae as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3027AC7164CFFE6C9C9E8B3D9E1FCBE" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164CFFE6C9C9E8B3DE06FEFE" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164CFFE6C9C9E8B3DB4AFF1A" bold="true" box="[199,374,225,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Measurements</emphasis>
. FW: 5575, HW: 3825, F: 1475, T: 2617, t1: 1150, t2: 124, t3: 155, ctt1: 35, f1: 1200, f2: 1300, f3: 1175, f4: 925, f5: 557, Mx4: 380, IO: 653, D: 585, d: 413, IO/d: 1.58, PO: 0.71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164CFFE6C9C9E97BDAF8FE4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164CFFE6C9C9E97BDB4DFEA2" bold="true" box="[199,369,296,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Female. Color</emphasis>
. Body, head, legs, epiproct, paraprocts and wings as in the male. Pigmented area of subgenital plate V-shaped, arms dark brown, bridge pale brown (Fig. 23). IX sternum light brown, with postero-lateral brown spots. Gonapophyses: v1 hyaline, with long dark brown longitudinal area, v2+3 dark brown, cream apically (Fig. 25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164CFFE6C9C9E9EBDBDFFCF6" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164CFFE6C9C9E9EBDB5DFE32" bold="true" box="[199,353,441,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Morphology.</emphasis>
Head (Fig. 22) H/MxW: 1.43; large compound eyes, H/d: 3.32; IO/MxW: 0.75; vertex at the same level as the upper margin of the compound eyes; outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with 8-9 denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.27. Forewings (Fig. 20) L/W: 2.62; pterostigma: lp/wp: 4.91, elongate, wider in the middle; M six branched; areola postica: la/ha: 1.32, tall, narrow, apically rounded. Hindwings (Fig. 21) l/w: 2.90; M two-branched. Subgenital plate (Fig. 23) wide, posteriorly rounded, setae as illustrated. Gonapophyses (Fig. 25): v1 slender, elongate, densely covered with spicules, distally acuminate; v2+3 with anterior slender heel, v2 with a row of 6 macrosetae; distal process long, acuminate, with abundant spicules distally. Ninth sternum (Fig. 25) of three distinct areas, as illustrated. Paraprocts (Fig. 24) broad, triangular, with long and short setae as illustrated; sensory fields with 3032 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Fig. 24) broadly triangular, wide at base, rounded posteriorly, with macrosetae and short setae mesally and posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164CFFE6C9C9EB73D9E1FCBE" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164CFFE6C9C9EB73DB4AFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,374,801,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Measurements</emphasis>
. FW: 5625, HW: 3800, F: 1462, T: 2425, t1: 1050, t2: 115, t3: 160, ctt1: 36, f1: 1050, f2: 1200, f3: 1065, f4: 875, Mx4: 393, IO: 660, D: 500, d: 380, IO/d: 1.74, PO: 0.76.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3027AC7164CFFE6C9C9EB3AD846FBBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164CFFE6C9C9EB3AD846FBBA" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164CFFE6C9C9EB3ADBAAFC62" bold="true" box="[199,406,872,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B702311164CFFE6C890EB3BD886FC2A" collectingDate="2017-03-01" collectorName="J. Panche." country="Colombia" county="San Vicente del Caguan" elevation="844" latitude="1.6053278" location="Resguardo Indigena La Esperanza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.9368" municipality="Belen de Los Andaquies" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="844" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A397EE164CFFE6C890EB3BD83AFC62" box="[414,518,873,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<collectingCountry id="F30F69DC164CFFE6CB5AEB3BD8D1FC62" box="[596,749,873,899]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DCE7AE164CFFE6CBF6EB3BD96BFC62" box="[760,855,873,899]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62C651C0164CFFE6CA6DEB3BDE48FC62" box="[867,1140,873,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">San Vicente del Caguán</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3B336164CFFE6CD8FEB3BDFA4FC62" box="[1153,1432,873,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Belén de Los Andaquíes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC77F97164CFFE6C999EBDFD81DFC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1985A164FFFE6C999EBE3DBA5FB42:8EC77F97164CFFE6C999EBDFD81DFC46" box="[151,545,909,935]" country="Colombia" county="San Vicente del Caguan" latitude="1.6053278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.9368" municipality="Belen de Los Andaquies" name="Resguardo Indigena La Esperanza" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Caqueta">Resguardo Indígena La Esperanza</location>
,
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:
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,
<specimenCount id="9D1EE2C5164CFFE6CAB2EBDFDE30FC46" box="[956,1036,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE084A9164CFFE6CAB2EBDFDE34FC46" box="[956,1032,909,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="844.0">
<elevation id="0035CE7F164CFFE6CAB2EBDFDE34FC46" box="[956,1032,909,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FFA60F8C164CFFE6CD18EBDFDEB4FC46" box="[1046,1160,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2017-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE2F664164CFFE6CD18EBDFDEB4FC46" box="[1046,1160,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2017-03-01">1.III.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingMethod id="5259515B164CFFE6CD98EBDFDF08FC46" box="[1174,1332,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Led light trap</collectingMethod>
in forest canopy.
<collectorName id="26ED4C9A164CFFE6C9FAEBE3DB58FC2A" box="[244,356,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">J. Panche.</collectorName>
MUSENUV slide code 29291
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B702311164CFFE6CBCAEBE3DF34FC2A" box="[708,1288,945,971]" collectingDate="2017-03-01" collectorName="J. Panche." country="Colombia" county="San Vicente del Caguan" elevation="844" latitude="1.6053278" location="Resguardo Indigena La Esperanza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.9368" municipality="Belen de Los Andaquies" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A397EE164CFFE6CBCAEBE3D909FC2A" box="[708,821,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1EE2C5164CFFE6CA31EBE3D991FC2A" box="[831,941,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1EE2C5164CFFE6CAB9EBE3DE39FC2A" box="[951,1029,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B702311164CFFE6CC1FEBE2DFA4FC0E" country="Colombia" county="Altamira" elevation="917" latitude="2.4639277" location="Andaquies" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.91724" municipality="Belen" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1EE2C5164CFFE6CC1FEBE2DF55FC2A" box="[1297,1385,944,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCE7AE164CFFE6CC7AEBE3DAE8FC0E" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty id="62C651C0164CFFE6C9ECEB87DB75FC11" box="[226,329,981,1008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Altamira</collectingCounty>
) and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3B336164CFFE6C886EB87DBF5FC0E" box="[392,457,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Belén</collectingMunicipality>
de los
<location id="8EC77F97164CFFE6CB16EB87D8AFFC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1985A164FFFE6C999EBE3DBA5FB42:8EC77F97164CFFE6CB16EB87D8AFFC0E" box="[536,659,981,1007]" country="Colombia" county="Altamira" latitude="2.4639277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.91724" municipality="Belen" name="Andaquies" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Caqueta">Andaquíes</location>
,
<location id="8EC77F97164CFFE6CB90EB87D9D7FC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1985A164FFFE6C999EBE3DBA5FB42:8EC77F97164CFFE6CB90EB87D9D7FC0E" box="[670,1003,981,1007]" country="Colombia" county="Altamira" latitude="2.4639277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.91724" municipality="Belen" name="Resguardo Indigena Altamira" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Caqueta">Resguardo Indigena Altamira</location>
,
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:
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C4F8B164CFFE6CDAFEB86DF7FFC0E" box="[1185,1347,980,1007]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" precision="1" seconds="2.06" value="-74.91724">74º552.06”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE084A9164CFFE6CC40EB87DFA4FC0E" box="[1358,1432,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="917.0">
<specimenCount id="9D1EE2C5164CFFE6CC40EB87DFA4FC0E" box="[1358,1432,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">
<elevation id="0035CE7F164CFFE6CC40EB87DFA4FC0E" box="[1358,1432,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="917.0">917 m</elevation>
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.
<date id="FFA60F8C164CFFE6C999EBABDB25FBF2" box="[151,281,1017,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2017-03-26">26.III.2017</date>
. Led light trap in forest canopy. J. Panche. MUSENUV slide code female 29292.
<materialsCitation id="3B702311164CFFE6CDAFEBABD849FBBA" collectingDate="2019-09-27" collectingDateMax="2019-09-28" collectingDateMin="2019-09-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Carrejo &amp; Gonzalez" country="Peru" elevation="1150" latitude="-13.041612" location="Sapam Sachayoc-Tunky Wasi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.50606" municipality="Pillcopata" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1EE2C5164CFFE6CDAFEBABDED2FBF2" box="[1185,1262,1017,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F69DC164CFFE6CDF7EBABDF78FBF2" box="[1273,1348,1017,1043]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DCE7AE164CFFE6CC40EBABDFA5FBF2" box="[1358,1433,1017,1043]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3B336164CFFE6C999EC4FDB36FBD6" box="[151,266,1053,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Pillcopata</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC77F97164CFFE6C818EC4FD855FBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1985A164FFFE6C999EBE3DBA5FB42:8EC77F97164CFFE6C818EC4FD855FBD6" box="[278,617,1053,1079]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.041612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.50606" municipality="Pillcopata" name="Sapam Sachayoc-Tunky Wasi" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Cusco">Sapam Sachayoc-Tunky Wasi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C4F8B164CFFE6CB7BEC4FD92EFBD6" box="[629,786,1053,1079]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="-13.041612">13°0229.8”S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C4F8B164CFFE6CA10EC4FD9FFFBD6" box="[798,963,1053,1079]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="-71.50606">71°3021.8”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE084A9164CFFE6CAC1EC4EDE15FBD6" box="[975,1065,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="0035CE7F164CFFE6CAC1EC4EDE15FBD6" box="[975,1065,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
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.,
<date id="FFA60F8C164CFFE6CD34EC4FDEDDFBD6" box="[1082,1249,1053,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2019-09-27" valueMax="2019-09-28" valueMin="2019-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE2F664164CFFE6CD34EC4FDEDDFBD6" box="[1082,1249,1053,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2019-09-27" valueMax="2019-09-28" valueMin="2019-09-27">27-28.IX.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5259515B164CFFE6CDE3EC4FDF43FBD6" box="[1261,1407,1053,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">led light trap</collectingMethod>
in forest canopy.
<collectorName id="26ED4C9A164CFFE6C835EC13DB8DFBBA" box="[315,433,1089,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">N. Carrejo</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED09B189164CFFE6C8E6EC13DBC2FBBA" box="[488,510,1089,1115]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26ED4C9A164CFFE6CB06EC13D849FBBA" box="[520,629,1089,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">González</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3027AC7164CFFE6C9C9EC37DBA5FB42" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA7294C164CFFE6C9C9EC37DBA5FB42" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96CF55E164CFFE6C9C9EC37DB72FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1125,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to Egan Bernal, Colombian cyclist, first Latin American champion of the Tour de
<collectingCountry id="F30F69DC164CFFE6C9FAECDBDB7CFB42" box="[244,320,1161,1187]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">France</collectingCountry>
(2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>