260 lines
39 KiB
XML
260 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649596" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1676639995842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papp, László" docDate="2013" docId="03B1675DFF84FFDBBA9AFC3A1552FDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.315-333.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Paralimosina flavifacies Papp 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FF881F25FF86FFDDBB5AFFEB140FFFAB" masterDocTitle="The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1676640474264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Papp, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>315</mods:start>
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<mods:end>315</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649596</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF84FFDBBA9AFC3A1552FDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1675DFF84FFDBBA9AFC3A1552FDD0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection box="[448,799,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,977,1676]" box="[448,799,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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<heading box="[448,799,977,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8D6WL" authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[448,732,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifacies" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,732,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Paralimosina flavifacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[739,799,977,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,977,1676]" box="[568,679,1017,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation box="[568,679,1017,1043]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–6" captionStart-1="Figs 7–13" captionStart-2="Figs 14–22" captionStartId-0="3.[180,219,1188,1209]" captionStartId-1="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionStartId-2="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1116,215,1171]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId-0="figure-164@3.[189,1134,204,1177]" captionTargetId-1="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetId-2="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figs 1–6. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (1) S5, ventral view; (2) caudal part of S5 at higher magnification; (3) S6, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, ventral view; (5) S7–8, ventral view; (6) hypandrium,lateral view, with ventral process at higher magnification.Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2–6 = 0.2 mm, enlarged part of Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figs 14–22. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (14–18) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (19–22) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 16–17, 19–21 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649598" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7649598/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,977,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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Etymology: From Latin
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<emphasis box="[426,491,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">flavus</emphasis>
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(yellow) and
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<emphasis box="[657,722,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">facies</emphasis>
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(face), in reference to the bright yellow facial plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,977,1676]" box="[144,283,1129,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,977,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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Measurements in mm: body length 2.45 (
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<typeStatus box="[606,710,1169,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">holotype</typeStatus>
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), 2.55 (
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<typeStatus box="[793,895,1169,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">paratype</typeStatus>
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), wing length 2.23 (
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<typeStatus box="[151,255,1201,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">holotype</typeStatus>
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), 2.30 (
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<typeStatus box="[338,440,1201,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">paratype</typeStatus>
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), wing width 1.01 (
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<typeStatus box="[657,761,1201,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">holotype</typeStatus>
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), 1.04 (
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<typeStatus box="[844,947,1201,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">paratype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,977,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Body blackish brown with thick grey microtomentum, head mostly yellow, occiput black, fore femur dirty yellow, mid and hind femora dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,977,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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Frons without M-shaped mark, sagittal interfrontal stripe bright yellow, other frontal parts reddish yellow, less shiny, orbitalia and interfrontal lines silvery, occiput dark with silvery tomentum. Facial plate bright yellow. Gena below eye
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<quantity box="[853,957,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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, longest axis of eye
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<quantity box="[221,325,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
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. Four pairs of
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<emphasis box="[489,515,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">ifr</emphasis>
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(
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<quantity box="[531,697,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
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) plus 1 pair of shorter
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<emphasis box="[956,982,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">ifr</emphasis>
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anteriorly. Genal seta above peristomal setae,
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<quantity box="[541,642,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
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long. Aristal cilia
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<quantity box="[852,1049,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.0475" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.045">
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<geoCoordinate box="[852,916,1425,1451]" degrees="0.045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" precision="55" value="0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[916,996,1425,1451]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" precision="55" value="-0.05">–0.050</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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</quantity>
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, like the apical cilia on first flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1104,977,1676]" lastBlockId="3.[181,1142,1329,1676]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
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Acrostichals dense, rather thin and short. Anterior
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<emphasis box="[737,763,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">dc</emphasis>
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pair distinct (
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||
<quantity box="[918,1024,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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). Wing light brown, veins darker brown, venation as in the related species. Wing membrane with rather long (
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<quantity box="[275,389,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
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) microtrichia. Second costal section
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||
<quantity box="[789,889,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
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, third costal section
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||
<quantity box="[144,246,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
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, costal index 0.83 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[463,568,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">holotype</typeStatus>
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). R-M–M-M distance
|
||
<quantity box="[818,920,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
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, M-M crossvein
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||
<quantity box="[144,246,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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long. Tibiae lighter brown, with both apical parts and a medial part ochre. Tarsi ochre. Mid tibia with
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<emphasis box="[452,480,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">ad</emphasis>
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at 18/55 (strong), 37/55 (shorter), 42/55 (strong);
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<emphasis box="[1048,1076,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">pd</emphasis>
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at 16/55, 40/55 (both strong); anterior seta at 39/55;
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<emphasis box="[743,769,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">va</emphasis>
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on male mid tibia comparatively thin and only
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<quantity box="[334,431,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
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long, but apical half of male mid tibia ventrally with strong, but not long, thick thornlets in
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<emphasis box="[485,511,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">ca</emphasis>
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3 rows. Female mid tibia with
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<emphasis box="[861,887,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">va</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity box="[902,1002,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" startId="3.[180,219,1188,1209]" targetBox="[215,1116,215,1171]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[180,1142,1188,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
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Figs 1–6.
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<taxonomicName authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[273,494,1188,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifacies" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[273,494,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Paralimosina flavifacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[500,550,1188,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (1) S5, ventral view; (2) caudal part of S5 at higher magnification; (3) S6, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, ventral view; (5) S7–8, ventral view; (6) hypandrium, lateral view, with ventral process at higher magnification. Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2–6 = 0.2 mm, enlarged part of Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1329,1676]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1104,203,635]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
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Male abdominal S5 (
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<figureCitation box="[448,552,1425,1451]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[180,219,1188,1209]" captionTargetBox="[215,1116,215,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[189,1134,204,1177]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (1) S5, ventral view; (2) caudal part of S5 at higher magnification; (3) S6, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, ventral view; (5) S7–8, ventral view; (6) hypandrium,lateral view, with ventral process at higher magnification.Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2–6 = 0.2 mm, enlarged part of Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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) not particularly long, medio-caudally with a small thin desclerotised area, longer setae on caudal margin only. S6–8 not fused to each other, S6 large, i.e. comparatively long and broad (
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<figureCitation box="[775,845,1489,1515]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[180,219,1188,1209]" captionTargetBox="[215,1116,215,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[189,1134,204,1177]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (1) S5, ventral view; (2) caudal part of S5 at higher magnification; (3) S6, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, ventral view; (5) S7–8, ventral view; (6) hypandrium,lateral view, with ventral process at higher magnification.Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2–6 = 0.2 mm, enlarged part of Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), S7 comparatively small with broadened caudal lobe (
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<figureCitation box="[511,580,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[180,219,1188,1209]" captionTargetBox="[215,1116,215,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[189,1134,204,1177]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (1) S5, ventral view; (2) caudal part of S5 at higher magnification; (3) S6, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, ventral view; (5) S7–8, ventral view; (6) hypandrium,lateral view, with ventral process at higher magnification.Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2–6 = 0.2 mm, enlarged part of Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); S8 very large, particularly long. There is a well sclerotised sclerite located ventrally to S8, which cannot be interpreted as anything but a tergal part. Epandrium with long setae, particularly so ventrally. Cercal lobe (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
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) large and broad, with no thick setae or sclerotised processes ventrally on epandrial complex. Hypandrium (
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<figureCitation box="[446,543,1649,1675]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[180,219,1188,1209]" captionTargetBox="[215,1116,215,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[189,1134,204,1177]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (1) S5, ventral view; (2) caudal part of S5 at higher magnification; (3) S6, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, ventral view; (5) S7–8, ventral view; (6) hypandrium,lateral view, with ventral process at higher magnification.Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2–6 = 0.2 mm, enlarged part of Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Figs 4, 6</figureCitation>
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) with robust, broad, asymmetrical medial part (‘rod’), and with short arms, which are not fused to epandrium. Medial part with an asymmetrical ventral process medially, which is serrate on anterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[792,859,1553,1579]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[180,219,1188,1209]" captionTargetBox="[215,1116,215,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[189,1134,204,1177]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (1) S5, ventral view; (2) caudal part of S5 at higher magnification; (3) S6, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, ventral view; (5) S7–8, ventral view; (6) hypandrium,lateral view, with ventral process at higher magnification.Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2–6 = 0.2 mm, enlarged part of Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649598/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connecting sclerites of hypandrium strong (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[397,465,1585,1611]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[180,219,1188,1209]" captionTargetBox="[215,1116,215,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[189,1134,204,1177]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (1) S5, ventral view; (2) caudal part of S5 at higher magnification; (3) S6, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, ventral view; (5) S7–8, ventral view; (6) hypandrium,lateral view, with ventral process at higher magnification.Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.4 mm, Figs 2–6 = 0.2 mm, enlarged part of Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649598/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is much shorter than phallapodeme, medial part with a long caudal process. Subepandrial sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[624,720,1617,1644]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long process to surstylus, its body higher than broad. Surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[531,642,1649,1675]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) very characteristic: anterior lobe smaller than posterior lobe, subtriangular with short setulae (pegs) only; posterior lobe large, with a short, setose caudal process and a small triangular ventral lobe; longer setae on ventral third of surstylus only. Postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[659,739,1554,1580]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust with strong basal part, even apical part of postgonite not thin, with curved blunt apex; anterior edge bears some short setae. Phallus short (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[489,623,1618,1644]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), basiphallus rather small, particularly short. Distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[331,458,1650,1676]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) is an intricate structure: it has a large ventral process, which bears a digitiform ventral process; both apical process and ventral edge above the ventral process serrate. Phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[497,579,235,261]" captionStart="Figs 7–13" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" captionTargetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-146@4.[151,1096,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 7–13. Paralimosina flavifacies sp. n., holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) comparatively short and thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" startId="4.[143,182,1351,1372]" targetBox="[170,1069,208,1328]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[143,1104,1351,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Figs 7–13.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[245,466,1351,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifacies" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,466,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Paralimosina flavifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[471,521,1351,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male, postabdomen and genitalia: (7) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view; (8) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, anterior (inner) view; (9) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (10) surstylus, broadest inner (medial) view; (11) contours of distiphallus, lateral view; (12) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (13) postgonite, lateral view. Scales bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm, Figs 7–11, 13 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" startId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" targetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1286,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Figs 14–22.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[295,464,1286,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,418,1288,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Paralimosina</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female terminalia: (14–18)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[721,835,1286,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifacies" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,835,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">P.flavifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[840,890,1286,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (19–22)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[683,785,1360,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,785,1360,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[791,842,1358,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 16–17, 19–21 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,203,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Female T
|
||
<quantity box="[278,319,267,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
2 parts as usual (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[512,594,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 14–22" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–22. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (14–18) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (19–22) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 16–17, 19–21 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with a large, medially directed process having some stronger lateral setae only. S8 very short, although broad, with a pair of widely separated setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[413,497,331,357]" captionStart="Figs 14–22" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–22. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (14–18) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (19–22) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 16–17, 19–21 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct extremely large, broad and triangular, with a pair of widely separated setae and longer but fine hairs apically and on a pair of low, slightly curved, dorsal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[479,561,395,421]" captionStart="Figs 14–22" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–22. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (14–18) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (19–22) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 16–17, 19–21 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci short and thin, with a medium-length seta and several short pairs of setae. Spectacles-shaped sclerite, rather well-sclerotised, with a stronger, melanised cylindrical structure caudally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[735,819,459,485]" captionStart="Figs 14–22" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–22. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (14–18) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (19–22) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 16–17, 19–21 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1013,1095,459,485]" captionStart="Figs 14–22" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[198,1114,210,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-187@5.[187,1132,204,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–22. Paralimosina spp., female terminalia: (14–18) P.flavifacies sp. n., paratype: (14) T8, epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (15) epiproct with contours of cerci, dorsal view; (16) S8, ventral view; (17) spectacles-shaped sclerite, with mid part at higher magnification; (18) unpaired spermatheca and one of the paired spermathecae with ducts; (19–22) P. australis sp. n., paratype: (19) S8, ventral view; (20) T8, lateral view; (21) epiproct and cerci, dorsal view; (22) spermathecae. Scale bars: Figs 14, 16–17, 19–21 = 0.2 mm, Figs 15, 18, 22 and enlarged part of Fig. 17 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) globular, without any modifications; ducts short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,203,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-02-01" collectingDateMax="1987-02-18" collectingDateMin="1987-02-01" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="S. Mahunka & A. Zicsi" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.1" location="Amani" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.633335" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,531,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[239,256,531,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[261,380,531,552]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,443,533,552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[387,443,533,552]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF84FFDBBA9AFC3A1552FDD0:8EC78090FF80FFDBBA9FFDF8160CFD83" box="[453,515,531,552]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.633335" name="Amani" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Tanga">Amani</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[526,588,531,552]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[592,668,531,552]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" precision="925" value="38.633335">38°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[683,799,531,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" value="1987-02-01" valueMax="1987-02-18" valueMin="1987-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[683,799,531,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" value="1987-02-01" valueMax="1987-02-18" valueMin="1987-02-01">1–18.ii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[808,918,531,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">S. Mahunka</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[944,1016,531,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">A. Zicsi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1027,1100,531,552]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, abdomen and genitalia prepared and preserved in glycerol in a plastic microvial).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,203,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-02-01" collectingDateMax="1987-02-18" collectingDateMin="1987-02-01" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="S. Mahunka & A. Zicsi" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.1" location="Amani" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.633335" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,227,590,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[234,262,590,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as for holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,578,590,611]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, abdomen and genitalia prepared and preserved in glycerol in a plastic microvial)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |