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<mods:title id="524EB7E9A175A5F1A6C51DDF95F7C3FF">An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B846108FFD1F955FF08FF54FD78FF16" blockId="67.[151,738,158,184]" box="[151,738,158,184]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">
<heading id="D0CCD664FFD1F955FF08FF54FD78FF16" bold="true" box="[151,738,158,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1A8BFFD1F955FF08FF54FD78FF16" ID-CoL="5KZXJ" authority="prasinus Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[151,738,158,184]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="prasinus" subGenus="Saprinus" subSpecies="prasinus">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FF08FF54FD78FF16" bold="true" box="[151,738,158,184]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FF08FF54FE9EFF16" bold="true" box="[151,260,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Saprinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FE8AFF54FE18FF16" bold="true" box="[277,386,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Saprinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FE0CFF54FDF1FF16" bold="true" box="[403,619,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">prasinus prasinus</emphasis>
Erichson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846108FFD1F955FF08FF23FC63FE84" blockId="67.[151,1436,233,1015]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FF08FF23FEC5FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,351,233,259]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Literature data.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FFAFEAFFD1F955FEEDFF20FE43FEAA" box="[370,473,234,260]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FE6BFF20FD3AFEAA" author="Bargagli, P." box="[500,672,234,260]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref72409" refString="Bargagli, P. (1871) Materiali per la fauna entomologica dell'isola di Sardegna. Coleotteri ordinati da P. Bargagli. Tip. Cenniniana nelle Murate, Firenze, 111 pp." type="book" year="1871">Bargagli 1871</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FD32FF20FCC1FEAA" author="Bertolini, S." box="[685,859,234,260]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="1899 - 1904" refId="ref72617" refString="Bertolini, S. (1904) Catalogo dei Coleotteri d'Italia compilato dal Dr. Stefano Bartolini edito dalla &quot; Rivista Italiana di Scienze naturali &quot;. Tipografia e Litografia Sordo-Muti di L. Lazzeri, Siena, [1899 - 1904], 144 pp." type="book chapter" year="1904">Bertolini 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FCF7FF20FC76FEAA" author="Porta, A." box="[872,1004,234,260]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref75780" refString="Porta, A. (1926) Fauna Coleopterorum Italica. Vol. II - Staphylinoidea. Stabilimento Tipografico Piacentino, Piacenza, 405 pp." type="book" year="1926">Porta 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FC67FF20FB01FEAA" author="Barajon, M." box="[1016,1179,234,260]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref72363" refString="Barajon, M. (1966) Fauna Coleopterorum. Catalogo sistematico-topografico-alfabetico delle specie accertate in Italia. I Parte. Stampato in proprio [= privately printed], Milano, 304 pp. [the pages in this work are not numbered.]" type="book" year="1966">Barajon 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FB37FF20FAD9FEAA" author="Vienna, P." box="[1192,1347,234,260]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref76703" refString="Vienna, P. (1980) Fauna d'Italia XVI. Coleoptera Histeridae. Calderini, Bologna, 373 pp." type="book" year="1980">Vienna 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FAD0FF20FF4FFE84" author="Mazur, S." pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref74808" refString="Mazur, S. (1984) A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 54, 1 - 379." type="journal article" year="1984">Mazur 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FF7EFEDAFE5FFE84" author="Audisio, P. A. &amp; De Biase, A. &amp; Ferro, G. &amp; Mascagni, A. &amp; Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P." box="[225,453,272,298]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref72242" refString="Audisio, P. A., De Biase, A., Ferro, G., Mascagni, A., Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P. (1995) Coleoptera Myxophaga, Polyphaga I (Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea). In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 46. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Audisio
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FEDAFEDAFEE2FE87" box="[325,376,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FE4EFEDAFDF8FE84" author="Mazur, S." box="[465,610,272,298]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref74831" refString="Mazur, S. (1997) A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 377 pp." type="book" year="1997">Mazur 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FDF1FEDAFD36FE84" author="Mazur, S." box="[622,684,272,298]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref74858" refString="Mazur, S. (2004) Histeridae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea - Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 68 - 102." type="book" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FD27FEDAFC77FE84" author="Yelamos, T. &amp; Lackner, T." box="[696,1005,272,298]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref77231" refString="Yelamos, T. &amp; Lackner, T. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Histeridae. In: Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 1. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org [accessed September 2009 as version 1.3 of April 19 th 2007.]" type="url" year="2004">Yélamos &amp; Lackner 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213283FFD1F955FF5BFEFFFCA7FC59" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B846108FFD1F955FF5BFEFFFD35FD67" blockId="67.[151,1436,233,1015]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FF5BFEFFFE8BFEE1" bold="true" box="[196,273,309,335]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Notes.</emphasis>
E-Mediterranean species reaching the Caucasus and
<collectingCountry id="F32C2198FFD1F955FCE0FEFFFC34FEE1" box="[895,942,309,335]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Iran</collectingCountry>
eastwards (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FBA7FEFFFB57FEE1" author="Mazur, S." box="[1080,1229,309,335]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref74858" refString="Mazur, S. (2004) Histeridae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea - Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 68 - 102." type="book" year="2004">Mazur 2004</bibRefCitation>
); it was first cited from Sardinia by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FEECFE91FDAFFEDB" author="Bargagli, P." box="[371,565,347,373]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref72409" refString="Bargagli, P. (1871) Materiali per la fauna entomologica dell'isola di Sardegna. Coleotteri ordinati da P. Bargagli. Tip. Cenniniana nelle Murate, Firenze, 111 pp." type="book" year="1871">Bargagli (1871)</bibRefCitation>
, after suggestion by Baudi, and later uncritically reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FAABFE91FF72FE35" author="Bertolini, S." pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="1899 - 1904" refId="ref72617" refString="Bertolini, S. (1904) Catalogo dei Coleotteri d'Italia compilato dal Dr. Stefano Bartolini edito dalla &quot; Rivista Italiana di Scienze naturali &quot;. Tipografia e Litografia Sordo-Muti di L. Lazzeri, Siena, [1899 - 1904], 144 pp." type="book chapter" year="1904">Bertolini (1904)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FF68FE4BFE0BFE35" author="Porta, A." box="[247,401,385,411]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref75780" refString="Porta, A. (1926) Fauna Coleopterorum Italica. Vol. II - Staphylinoidea. Stabilimento Tipografico Piacentino, Piacenza, 405 pp." type="book" year="1926">Porta (1926)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FE3FFE4BFDA5FE35" author="Mazur, S." box="[416,575,385,411]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref74831" refString="Mazur, S. (1997) A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 377 pp." type="book" year="1997">Mazur (1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FDD1FE4BFD10FE35" author="Mazur, S." box="[590,650,385,411]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref74858" refString="Mazur, S. (2004) Histeridae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea - Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 68 - 102." type="book" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FD4CFE4BFBA2FE35" author="Yelamos, T. &amp; Lackner, T." box="[723,1080,385,411]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref77231" refString="Yelamos, T. &amp; Lackner, T. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Histeridae. In: Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 1. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org [accessed September 2009 as version 1.3 of April 19 th 2007.]" type="url" year="2004">Yélamos and Lackner (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FAA8FE4BFF7EFE6F" author="Luigioni, P." pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 1159" refId="ref74293" refString="Luigioni, P. (1929) I Coleotteri d'Italia. Catalogo sinonimico-topografico-bibliografico. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze, I Nuovi Lincei, (2), 13, [4] + 1 - 1159 [+ 1]." type="journal article" year="1929">Luigioni (1929)</bibRefCitation>
excluded it from the Italian fauna and listed it among the species of uncertain origin or doubtful identification, whereas
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FE28FE06FDEAFE48" author="Barajon, M." box="[439,624,460,486]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref72363" refString="Barajon, M. (1966) Fauna Coleopterorum. Catalogo sistematico-topografico-alfabetico delle specie accertate in Italia. I Parte. Stampato in proprio [= privately printed], Milano, 304 pp. [the pages in this work are not numbered.]" type="book" year="1966">Barajon (1966)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it as doubtful in Sardinia, as did
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FB3DFE06FACCFE48" author="Vienna, P." box="[1186,1366,460,486]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref76703" refString="Vienna, P. (1980) Fauna d'Italia XVI. Coleoptera Histeridae. Calderini, Bologna, 373 pp." type="book" year="1980">Vienna (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, who affirmed: “
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FE81FE38FF6AFD9F" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">the record Sardinia by Bertolini gives no further information and needs confirming in my opinion</emphasis>
” [translated from the Italian original]. Meanwhile it was still included in the Italian checklist (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FAA2FDD2FE87FDF6" author="Audisio, P. A. &amp; De Biase, A. &amp; Ferro, G. &amp; Mascagni, A. &amp; Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P." pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref72242" refString="Audisio, P. A., De Biase, A., Ferro, G., Mascagni, A., Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P. (1995) Coleoptera Myxophaga, Polyphaga I (Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea). In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 46. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Audisio
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FF08FDF4FF57FDF9" box="[151,205,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
), before being definitively excluded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FC9BFDF4FBA9FDF6" author="Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P." box="[772,1075,574,600]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref75260" refString="Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P. (2002) Fascicolo 46 - Coleoptera Myxophaga, Polyphaga I (Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea). In: Stoch, F. &amp; Zoia, S. (Eds), Aggiornamenti alla Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. VII. Contributo. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 134 (1), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="2002">Penati and Vienna (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FBDDFDF4FBE5FDF6" author="Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P." box="[1090,1151,574,600]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="173 - 175" refId="ref75329" refString="Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P. (2005) Insecta Coleoptera Histeridae. In: Ruffo, S. &amp; Stoch, F. (Eds), Checklist e distribuzione della fauna italiana. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2. serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita, 16, pp. 173 - 175, with data on CD-ROM." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FB10FDF4FB41FDF6" author="Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P." box="[1167,1243,574,600]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="173 - 175" refId="ref75399" refString="Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P. (2006 a) Insecta Coleoptera Histeridae. In: Ruffo, S. &amp; Stoch, F. (Eds), Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2. serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita, 17, pp. 173 - 175, with data on CD-ROM." type="journal article" year="2006">2006a</bibRefCitation>
), who found no Sardinian or even Italian specimens in the collections examined by them. Being absent also in
<collectingCountry id="F32C2198FFD1F955FA87FDA9FAF2FDD3" box="[1304,1384,611,637]" name="France" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C2198FFD1F955FF08FD43FF40FD0D" box="[151,218,649,675]" name="Spain" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FF74FD43FE92FD0C" box="[235,264,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FE90FD43FE38FD0D" author="Mazur, S." box="[271,418,649,675]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" refId="ref74858" refString="Mazur, S. (2004) Histeridae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 2. Hydrophiloidea - Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 68 - 102." type="book" year="2004">Mazur 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1A8BFFD1F955FE28FD43FDA0FD0C" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[439,570,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FE28FD43FE5CFD0C" box="[439,454,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FE4AFD43FDA0FD0C" box="[469,570,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">prasinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was excluded from the new key to the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1A8BFFD1F955FB28FD43FAE6FD0D" box="[1207,1404,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FB28FD43FA85FD0C" box="[1207,1311,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Saprinus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of these three countries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1CF9FFD1F955FE08FD65FD39FD67" author="Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P." box="[407,675,687,713]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" pagination="131 - 152" refId="ref75568" refString="Penati, F. &amp; Vienna, P. (2007) Nuova chiave di determinazione delle specie del genere Saprinus di Italia, Francia e Spagna, con alcune osservazioni corologiche (Coleoptera Histeridae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 139 (3), 131 - 152." type="journal article" year="2007">Penati &amp; Vienna 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846108FFD1F955FF5BFD1FFCA7FC59" blockId="67.[151,1436,233,1015]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">
During the preparatory work for the present catalogue, while examining the Baudi di Selve collection I found, much to my surprise,
<specimenCount id="9D3DAA81FFD1F955FD9BFD30FD21FCBA" box="[516,699,762,788]" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1A8BFFD1F955FD72FD31FCEFFCBA" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[749,885,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FD72FD31FD61FCBA" box="[749,763,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FC8FFD31FCEFFCBA" box="[784,885,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">prasinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all correctly identified and indicated in the handwritten catalogue as coming from Sardinia! Seeing that the western limit of the distribution range of this species is
<collectingCountry id="F32C2198FFD1F955FE8BFC8CFEFDFCCE" box="[276,359,838,864]" name="Greece" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Greece</collectingCountry>
and that Baudi could easily have made a mistake when jotting down the origin of these specimens (no specimens in his collection carry a locality label and the locality, which is nearly always generic, is only given in the handwritten catalogue [see also comment under
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1A8BFFD1F955FBC7FC58FAF0FC05" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1853" box="[1112,1386,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhous">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FBC7FC58FAF0FC05" box="[1112,1386,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Phelister haemorrhous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]), I consider it wise to exclude
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1A8BFFD1F955FE78FC72FDF7FC7F" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[487,621,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FE78FC72FE6CFC7F" box="[487,502,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FBD1AFFD1F955FD97FC72FDF7FC7F" box="[520,621,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">prasinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Italian histerid fauna, at least until possible new findings demonstrate its presence in
<collectingRegion id="49FFAFEAFFD1F955FE43FC17FDA4FC59" box="[476,574,989,1015]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
or elsewhere in
<collectingCountry id="F32C2198FFD1F955FC9FFC17FCA3FC59" box="[768,825,989,1015]" name="Italy" pageId="67" pageNumber="264">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>