639 lines
72 KiB
XML
639 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B988437FC9F6042F420AAA4EF90E2836">Description of the immature stages of Wyeomyia (Spilonympha) howardi Lane & Cerqueira (Diptera: Culicidae) with a redescription of the adults</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A31AD48274B131D9BE1337F04F68DFD">Palacio, Doralice Di Pace</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABA47CB061064BDE8864943DFC7A2A05">Lourenço-De-Oliveira, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E2D810ED1936C7A524CD625C64200E1">Motta, Monique De Albuquerque</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B9902C571D71C6B4E39B1112FA1DCECF">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03825038FFEBFF86E0D6FDBCFBEF093F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6197472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127703460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6197472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03825038FFEBFF86E0D6FDBCFBEF093F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03825038FFEBFF86E0D6FDBCFBEF093F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFEBFF8EE0D6FDBCFC870A6C" ID-CoL="8FMR8" authority="Lane & Cerqueira, 1942" authorityName="Lane & Cerqueira" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,878,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi" subGenus="Spilonympha">
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE0D6FDBCFC870A6C" bold="true" box="[151,878,599,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE0D6FDBCFEFA0A6C" bold="true" box="[151,275,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Wyeomyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE165FDBCFE2D0A6C" bold="true" box="[292,452,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Spilonympha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE195FDBCFDDE0A6C" bold="true" box="[468,567,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">howardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9CDFFFEBFF8EE27FFDBCFC870A6C" author="Lane" box="[574,878,599,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Lane, J. & Cerqueira, N. L. (1942) Os Sabetineos da America (Diptera, Culicidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 3, 473 - 849." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane & Cerqueira, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331B2A5FFEBFF8EE0D6FD4BFDAD0AEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFEBFF8EE0D6FD4BFE750ACA" blockId="1.[151,1039,672,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC600FFEBFF8EE0D6FD4BFE750ACA" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFEBFF8EE0D6FD4BFCD70AAA" ID-CoL="8FMR8" authority="Lane & Cerqueira, 1942: 595" authorityName="Lane & Cerqueira" authorityPageNumber="595" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,830,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi" subGenus="Dendromyia">
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE0D6FD4BFEEA0AAA" box="[151,259,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Wyeomyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE152FD4BFE7E0AAA" box="[275,407,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Dendromyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE1E6FD4BFE160AAA" box="[423,511,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">howardi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC73FFFEBFF8EE244FD4BFCD70AAA" author="Lane" box="[517,830,672,695]" page="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9CDFFFEBFF8EE244FD4BFCE50AAA" author="Lane" box="[517,780,672,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Lane, J. & Cerqueira, N. L. (1942) Os Sabetineos da America (Diptera, Culicidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 3, 473 - 849." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane & Cerqueira, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 595
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F, M*)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC73FFFEBFF8EE0D6FD2BFEAC0ACA" author="Lane" box="[151,325,704,727]" page="958" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9CDFFFEBFF8EE0D6FD2BFEFB0ACA" author="Lane" box="[151,274,704,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 958
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</treatmentCitation>
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(F, M*)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFEBFF8EE0D6FD0BFDAD0AEA" blockId="1.[151,1039,672,823]" box="[151,580,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9CDFFFEBFF8EE0D6FD0BFE680AEA" author="Hutchings" box="[151,385,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Hutchings, R. S. G., Sallum, M. A. M., Ferreira, R. L. M. & Hutchings, R. W. (2005) O acervo de mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) de Nelson L. Cerqueira na Coleao de Invertebrados do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49, 15 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Hutchings
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE14AFD0BFED30AEA" box="[267,314,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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:18 (
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<typeStatus id="54905F8CFFEBFF8EE1EDFD0BFDE30AEA" box="[428,522,736,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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info)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B2A5FFEBFF89E0D6FCEBFC330D09" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFEBFF8EE0D6FCEBFBE60B2A" blockId="1.[151,1039,672,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9CDFFFEBFF8EE0D6FCEBFDCE0B0A" author="Motta" box="[151,551,768,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Motta, M. A. & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R. (1995) Wyeomyia luteoventralis Theobald, the type species of the subgenus Dendromyia Theobald (Diptera: Culicidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 90, 375 - 385." type="journal article" year="1995">Motta & Lourenço-de-Oliveira, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 384 (to subgenus uncertain)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFEBFF8EE0D6FCCBFDA50B2A" authority="Motta" authorityName="Motta" box="[151,588,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi" subGenus="Spilonympha">
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE0D6FCCBFEEA0B2A" box="[151,259,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Wyeomyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE152FCCBFE770B2A" box="[275,414,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Spilonympha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE1EFFCCBFDEF0B2A" box="[430,518,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">howardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9CDFFFEBFF8EE24DFCCBFDA50B2A" author="Motta" box="[524,588,800,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Motta, M. A. & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R. (2005) Spilonympha, a new subgenus of Wyeomyia (Diptera: Culicidae) and description of a new species Wyeomyia aningae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98, 838 - 852." type="journal article" year="2005">Motta</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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& Lourenço-de-Oliveira, 2005: 838 (tax.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFEBFF8EE0D6FC8EFEC20F18" blockId="1.[151,1437,869,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE0D6FC8EFF100B62" bold="true" box="[151,249,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Female.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE143FC8EFEAB0B63" box="[258,322,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
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: vertex and occiput covered with broad scales with dull greenish blue iridescence; ocular line with conspicuous line of white scales, setae dark; 2 long, dark interocular setae; postgena with broad white scales. Antenna dark, pedicel pubescent, flagellum weakly verticillate, slightly shorter than proboscis, with 14 flagellomeres. Clypeus, darkish, pubescent, without scales and setae. Proboscis short, length 1.5–1.6 mm (mean 1.58 mm), about 0.8 of forefemur length, slightly expanded distally, covered with dark scales, basal labial setae long, brown. Maxillary palpus short, length 0.2 mm, covered with dark scales.
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE4F5FBCBFAE00C24" box="[1204,1289,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
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: integument brown, pleural sclerites slightly brown. Scutum and scutellum covered with dark scales with greenish blue iridescence, scutellum with long (3,5) and short (3,4) setae alternating posteriorly. Anterior promontory with dark scales and brown setae; supraalar setae strong and dark brown (17–19). Mesopostnotum with brown integument, weakly pubescent, with brown setae (6,7). Antepronota moderately large, covered with darkish scales with blue reflections (
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<figureCitation id="1310FDABFFEBFF8EE1A4FB31FDCE0CE9" box="[485,551,1242,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1042,1066]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,607,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,607,1018]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wyeomyia howardi, adult. (A, B) General aspects of antepronota, showing the blue reflections of the scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, B), one row of strong dark setae (8–12) dorsally, small ventral area with whitish scales; 4 brown prealar setae; postpronotum covered with whitish scales. Pleural sclerites covered with whitish scales; 3 or 4 brown prespiracular setae, 2 yellowish upper proepisternal setae, 5 yellowish lower mesokatepisternal setae, inserted above and below upper margin of mesomeron, 8 yellowish upper mesepimeral setae.
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE13DFA9BFE5F0D94" box="[380,438,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Wing</emphasis>
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: length 2.7–3.0 mm (mean 2.7 mm). Upper calypter nude. Scales of dorsal surface of wing veins brownish distal third of all veins with elongate anterolateral scales. Veins M and R s with ligulate scales, vein Cu with elongate anterolateral scales, CuA with narrow appressed scales. Veins of ventral surface similar to those on dorsal surface, veins Cu, CuA and M3+4 with ligulate scales; cell R2 similar in size to cell M1
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFEBFF8EE0D6F9E0FF0C0E39" box="[151,229,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE0D6F9E0FF0C0E39" box="[151,229,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Halter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: capitellum with dark scales, pedicel with dark scales mesally, scabellum yellowish, without scales.
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE0D6F9DAFF260E57" box="[151,207,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
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: coxae and trochanters with brown integument, covered with whitish scales, brown setae; femora and tibiae dark scaled; mid- and hindfemora and -tibiae with light scales ventrally; tarsomeres entirely darkscaled, ungues small, simple, black.
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE20DF990FD550E89" box="[588,700,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: covered with brown scales, similar to scutum. Sternum with whitish scales; line of demarcation between dark and pale scaling nearly straight, sometimes pale scales invade the dark-scaled area on base of terga, mainly on segments VI and VII; tergum VIII with numerous brown setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFEBFF8EE087F8FBFA750FF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,869,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE087F8FBFEEF0F37" bold="true" box="[198,262,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
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: Similar to female except for sexual characters. Antenna slightly more verticillate than female, with 14 flagellomeres. Proboscis length 1.29–1.30 mm, about 0.99 of forefemur length. Maxillary palpus dark, length 0.11 mm. Wing length 1.88–1.94 mm.
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<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEBFF8EE28EF8B0FCAD0F69" box="[719,836,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1310FDABFFEBFF8EE317F8B0FC4D0F68" box="[854,932,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,193,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1435,162,1780]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Wyeomyia howardi. (A) Gonocoxite and gonostylus (lobes C, A, E, M and appendages 1, 2). (B) Proctiger. (C). Tergum IX. (D) Aedeagus. (E). Sternum VIII. (F) Tergum VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): tergum VIII covered with broad scales intermixed with minute setae on distal half, long setae on distal margin; sternum VIII covered with broad scales and minute setae on the distal half, long setae in one row on the distal margin. Tergum IX with large interlobar space, 2 dorsolateral lobes, each lobe with 2 foliform setae expanded apically, strongly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFE8FF8DE0D6FF73FF310A3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Gonocoxite elongate, inner surface with minute setae, outer surface with setae and scales; tergal surface with 2 long, strong setae; basal mesal lobe rectangular in shape, slightly sclerotized with minute setae and 2 strong, short setae apically. Gonostylus consisting of basal stem apically divided into 4 lobes: lobe A, digitiform with strong apical tooth and adjacent hyaline seta; lobe E, arising from lobe A, with nearly flat, distal margin bearing one row of short setae; lobe M elongate and curved at apex, median margin with a row of six short setae, apex narrower, fringed at apex; bearing 2 appendages: one at middle, short and filiform, and other basal, straight and long, shorter than lobe M, with 4 weakly sclerotized spicules from middle to apex and a continuous row of 7 setae distally; lobe C curved, ladle-like, membranous rugose. Aedeagus longer than wide; apical tergal arms joined, anterior margin slightly serrated; submedian tergal arms fused; median sternal plate with lateral pointed expansions. Proctiger sclerotized, paraproct with 3 or 4 small cercal setae and 3 apical teeth.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF54B1A6FFE8FF8DE0D6FBF9FA720C37" box="[151,1435,1042,1066]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1434,607,1018]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFE8FF8DE0D6FBF9FA720C37" blockId="2.[151,1435,1042,1066]" box="[151,1435,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE8FF8DE0D6FBF9FEF00C37" bold="true" box="[151,281,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFE8FF8DE161FBF8FE020C37" box="[288,491,1043,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE8FF8DE161FBF8FE020C37" box="[288,491,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Wyeomyia howardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult. (A, B) General aspects of antepronota, showing the blue reflections of the scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFE8FF8DE0D6FBBEFAAA0C72" blockId="2.[151,1347,1109,1135]" box="[151,1347,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE8FF8DE0D6FBBEFEFC0C72" bold="true" box="[151,277,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Range of number of branches for pupal setae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFE8FF8DE313FBBDFBDB0C72" box="[850,1074,1110,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE8FF8DE313FBBDFBDB0C72" box="[850,1074,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Wyeomyia howardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mode in parentheses).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFE8FF8DE0E6FB78FAA40F39" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<table id="F92B138EFFE80070E0E6FB78FA6A0F39" box="[167,1411,1171,1828]" gridcols="8" gridrows="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FB78FA6A0CB7" box="[167,1411,1171,1194]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6FB78FF1D0CB7" box="[167,244,1171,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Setae n</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BFB78FE5E0CB7" box="[282,439,1171,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Cephalothorax</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FB78FCD10CB7" box="[481,824,1171,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Abdominal segments</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FB56FA6A0CC9" box="[167,1411,1213,1236]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FB56FCD10CC9" box="[481,824,1213,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">I II III</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321FB56FC4E0CC9" box="[864,935,1213,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396FB56FBCC0CC9" box="[983,1061,1213,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">V</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CFB56FB410CC9" box="[1101,1192,1213,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">VI</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CFB56FAF20CC9" box="[1229,1307,1213,1236]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">VII</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501FB56FA6A0CC9" box="[1344,1411,1213,1236]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">VIII</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FB0CFA6A0CE3" box="[167,1411,1255,1278]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6FB0CFF1D0CE3" box="[167,244,1255,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">0</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BFB0CFE5E0CE3" box="[282,439,1255,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FB0CFCD10CE3" box="[481,824,1255,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">– 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321FB0CFC4E0CE3" box="[864,935,1255,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396FB0CFBCC0CE3" box="[983,1061,1255,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CFB0CFB410CE3" box="[1101,1192,1255,1278]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CFB0CFAF20CE3" box="[1229,1307,1255,1278]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501FB0CFA6A0CE3" box="[1344,1411,1255,1278]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FAFAFA6A0D35" box="[167,1411,1297,1320]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6FAFAFF1D0D35" box="[167,244,1297,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BFAFAFE5E0D35" box="[282,439,1297,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FAFAFCD10D35" box="[481,824,1297,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">n.c. 2–4 (2,3) 2,3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321FAFAFC4E0D35" box="[864,935,1297,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396FAFAFBCC0D35" box="[983,1061,1297,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CFAFAFB410D35" box="[1101,1192,1297,1320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1,2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CFAFAFAF20D35" box="[1229,1307,1297,1320]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1–2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501FAFAFA6A0D35" box="[1344,1411,1297,1320]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FAD7FA6A0D4E" box="[167,1411,1340,1363]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6FAD7FF1D0D4E" box="[167,244,1340,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BFAD7FE5E0D4E" box="[282,439,1340,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FAD7FCD10D4E" box="[481,824,1340,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1) 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321FAD7FC4E0D4E" box="[864,935,1340,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396FAD7FBCC0D4E" box="[983,1061,1340,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CFAD7FB410D4E" box="[1101,1192,1340,1363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CFAD7FAF20D4E" box="[1229,1307,1340,1363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501FAD7FA6A0D4E" box="[1344,1411,1340,1363]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FA8DFA6A0D60" box="[167,1411,1382,1405]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6FA8DFF1D0D60" box="[167,244,1382,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">3</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BFA8DFE5E0D60" box="[282,439,1382,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FA8DFCD10D60" box="[481,824,1382,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321FA8DFC4E0D60" box="[864,935,1382,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">3,4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396FA8DFBCC0D60" box="[983,1061,1382,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CFA8DFB410D60" box="[1101,1192,1382,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CFA8DFAF20D60" box="[1229,1307,1382,1405]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501FA8DFA6A0D60" box="[1344,1411,1382,1405]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FA7BFA6A0DBA" box="[167,1411,1424,1447]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6FA7BFF1D0DBA" box="[167,244,1424,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">4</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BFA7BFE5E0DBA" box="[282,439,1424,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FA7BFCD10DBA" box="[481,824,1424,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2–4 (4) 2–4 (3) 1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321FA7BFC4E0DBA" box="[864,935,1424,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396FA7BFBCC0DBA" box="[983,1061,1424,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2–4 (3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CFA7BFB410DBA" box="[1101,1192,1424,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1–3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CFA7BFAF20DBA" box="[1229,1307,1424,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501FA7BFA6A0DBA" box="[1344,1411,1424,1447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FA50FA6A0DCF" box="[167,1411,1467,1490]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6FA50FF1D0DCF" box="[167,244,1467,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">5</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BFA50FE5E0DCF" box="[282,439,1467,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">4–6 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FA50FCD10DCF" box="[481,824,1467,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1) 1,2 (1) 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321FA50FC4E0DCF" box="[864,935,1467,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396FA50FBCC0DCF" box="[983,1061,1467,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CFA50FB410DCF" box="[1101,1192,1467,1490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CFA50FAF20DCF" box="[1229,1307,1467,1490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501FA50FA6A0DCF" box="[1344,1411,1467,1490]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6FA0EFA6A0DE1" box="[167,1411,1509,1532]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6FA0EFF1D0DE1" box="[167,244,1509,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">6</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BFA0EFE5E0DE1" box="[282,439,1509,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0FA0EFCD10DE1" box="[481,824,1509,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1) 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321FA0EFC4E0DE1" box="[864,935,1509,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396FA0EFBCC0DE1" box="[983,1061,1509,1532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CFA0EFB410DE1" box="[1101,1192,1509,1532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CFA0EFAF20DE1" box="[1229,1307,1509,1532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501FA0EFA6A0DE1" box="[1344,1411,1509,1532]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6F9E4FA6A0E3B" box="[167,1411,1551,1574]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6F9E4FF1D0E3B" box="[167,244,1551,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">7</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BF9E4FE5E0E3B" box="[282,439,1551,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0F9E4FCD10E3B" box="[481,824,1551,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3 (3) 2,3 (2,3) 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321F9E4FC4E0E3B" box="[864,935,1551,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396F9E4FBCC0E3B" box="[983,1061,1551,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CF9E4FB410E3B" box="[1101,1192,1551,1574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1,2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CF9E4FAF20E3B" box="[1229,1307,1551,1574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501F9E4FA6A0E3B" box="[1344,1411,1551,1574]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6F9D1FA6A0E4C" box="[167,1411,1594,1617]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6F9D1FF1D0E4C" box="[167,244,1594,1617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">8</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BF9D1FE5E0E4C" box="[282,439,1594,1617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0F9D1FCD10E4C" box="[481,824,1594,1617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">– – 1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321F9D1FC4E0E4C" box="[864,935,1594,1617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396F9D1FBCC0E4C" box="[983,1061,1594,1617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CF9D1FB410E4C" box="[1101,1192,1594,1617]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2,3 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CF9D1FAF20E4C" box="[1229,1307,1594,1617]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">3–5 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501F9D1FA6A0E4C" box="[1344,1411,1594,1617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6F98FFA6A0E66" box="[167,1411,1636,1659]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6F98FFF1D0E66" box="[167,244,1636,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">9</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BF98FFE5E0E66" box="[282,439,1636,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0F98FFCD10E66" box="[481,824,1636,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321F98FFC4E0E66" box="[864,935,1636,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396F98FFBCC0E66" box="[983,1061,1636,1659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CF98FFB410E66" box="[1101,1192,1636,1659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CF98FFAF20E66" box="[1229,1307,1636,1659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">9–14</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501F98FFA6A0E66" box="[1344,1411,1636,1659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">12–16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6F965FA6A0EB8" box="[167,1411,1678,1701]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6F965FF1D0EB8" box="[167,244,1678,1701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">10</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BF965FE5E0EB8" box="[282,439,1678,1701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0F965FCD10EB8" box="[481,824,1678,1701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">– 1,2 (1) 1,2 (1,2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321F965FC4E0EB8" box="[864,935,1678,1701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396F965FBCC0EB8" box="[983,1061,1678,1701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CF965FB410EB8" box="[1101,1192,1678,1701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CF965FAF20EB8" box="[1229,1307,1678,1701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501F965FA6A0EB8" box="[1344,1411,1678,1701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6F952FA6A0ECD" box="[167,1411,1721,1744]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6F952FF1D0ECD" box="[167,244,1721,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">11</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BF952FE5E0ECD" box="[282,439,1721,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0F952FCD10ECD" box="[481,824,1721,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">– 1 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321F952FC4E0ECD" box="[864,935,1721,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396F952FBCC0ECD" box="[983,1061,1721,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CF952FB410ECD" box="[1101,1192,1721,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CF952FAF20ECD" box="[1229,1307,1721,1744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501F952FA6A0ECD" box="[1344,1411,1721,1744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6F908FA6A0EE7" box="[167,1411,1763,1786]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6F908FF1D0EE7" box="[167,244,1763,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">12</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BF908FE5E0EE7" box="[282,439,1763,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1,2 (2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0F908FCD10EE7" box="[481,824,1763,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">– – –</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321F908FC4E0EE7" box="[864,935,1763,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396F908FBCC0EE7" box="[983,1061,1763,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CF908FB410EE7" box="[1101,1192,1763,1786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CF908FAF20EE7" box="[1229,1307,1763,1786]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501F908FA6A0EE7" box="[1344,1411,1763,1786]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351BE36CFFE80070E0E6F8E6FA6A0F39" box="[167,1411,1805,1828]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="76CA8A10FFE80070E0E6F8E6FF1D0F39" box="[167,244,1805,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">14</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E15BF8E6FE5E0F39" box="[282,439,1805,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E1A0F8E6FCD10F39" box="[481,824,1805,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">– – –</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E321F8E6FC4E0F39" box="[864,935,1805,1828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E396F8E6FBCC0F39" box="[983,1061,1805,1828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E40CF8E6FB410F39" box="[1101,1192,1805,1828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E48CF8E6FAF20F39" box="[1229,1307,1805,1828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA8A10FFE80070E501F8E6FA6A0F39" box="[1344,1411,1805,1828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFE8FF8BE087F88EFC210A32" blockId="2.[151,1436,1893,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,559]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE8FF8DE087F88EFEEE0F62" bold="true" box="[198,263,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FDABFFE8FF8DE156F88EFEB60F62" box="[279,351,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,613,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[209,1378,610,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Wyeomyia howardi. (A) Dorsal and ventral aspects of the metanotum and abdomen (I-VIII abdominal segments). (B) Cephalothorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Character and positions of setae as figured; range and modal number of branches in Table 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE8FF8DE0F2F860FE850FB9" box="[179,364,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Cephalothorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pale, mesothoracic wing more pigmented than dorsal region; seta 1-CT strongly developed, long, sigmoid, double with hooked tip, 2,3-CT with similar length, normally double, 4-CT usually with 2,3 fine branches, 5-CT almost as long as at 1-CT, usually with 5 aciculate branches, 6-CT slightly shorter than 7- CT, normally double, 8-CT usually single and slightly aciculate, 9-CT double, sometimes aciculate, 10-CT single, 11-CT and 12-CT similar in length, 12-CT usually double.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE9FF8CE380F864FBCC0FB5" box="[961,1061,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Trumpet</emphasis>
|
||
: slightly more pigmented than mesothoracic wing area, long, narrow, index 5.57–7.80 (mean 6.79).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE9FF8CE459F859FB660FD6" box="[1048,1167,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: pale, integument of metanotum and abdominal terga I–IV darker, forming a pattern of pigmentation, (see figure 1D on page
|
||
<quantity id="4CD34CCBFFE9FF8CE512F83FFA750FF3" box="[1363,1436,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1361399999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="841.0">841 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9CDFFFEEFF8BE0D6FF73FD8108AF" author="Motta" box="[151,616,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Motta, M. A. & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R. (2005) Spilonympha, a new subgenus of Wyeomyia (Diptera: Culicidae) and description of a new species Wyeomyia aningae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98, 838 - 852." type="journal article" year="2005">Motta & Lourenço-de-Oliveira, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE2FAFF73FD3608AF" box="[699,735,152,178]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">1-I</date>
|
||
dendritic, well developed, 1-II-VII inserted on posterior margin of tergum, usually double, 2-I-VII with similar development,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE383FF51FC0708C9" box="[962,1006,186,212]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2-II</date>
|
||
between and nearly in line with seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE0D6FF36FECE08EA" box="[151,295,221,247]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">1-II and 3-II</date>
|
||
long, almost the same length as following tergum,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE33CFF36FC5C08EA" box="[893,949,221,247]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">3-IV</date>
|
||
multiple, noticeably anterior to seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE520FF36FA7108EA" box="[1377,1432,221,247]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">4-IV</date>
|
||
, 3-V-VII near posterior margin of tergum,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE2CEFEEBFD5A0907" box="[655,691,256,282]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">4-I</date>
|
||
,II multiple and short,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE380FEEBFC1E0907" box="[961,1015,256,282]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">4-III</date>
|
||
,IV,VII usually single and short,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE5C2FEEBFF450921" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">4- V</date>
|
||
,VI usually triple and double respectively,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE2E1FEC9FD030921" box="[672,746,290,316]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">4-VIII</date>
|
||
single and long,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE3F6FEC9FC330921" box="[951,986,290,316]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">5-I</date>
|
||
usually single, very short,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE55AFEC9FAAF0921" box="[1307,1350,290,316]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">5-II</date>
|
||
,III,VII usually single and short, 5-IV–VI, longer than length of following tergum, double, aciculate,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE49EFEAEFAE80942" box="[1247,1281,325,351]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">6-I</date>
|
||
,II single and long,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE098FE83FF12099F" box="[217,251,360,386]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">6-I</date>
|
||
sometimes double, 6-III–VII usually single, shorter than
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE3DBFE83FC57099F" box="[922,958,360,386]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">6-I</date>
|
||
,II,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE3A7FE83FBCE099F" box="[998,1063,360,386]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">6-VII</date>
|
||
dorsal;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE4C5FE83FB4F099F" box="[1156,1190,360,386]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">7-I</date>
|
||
,II usually triple,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE531FE83FA75099F" box="[1392,1436,360,386]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">7-II</date>
|
||
lateral,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE0AEFE61FECC09B9" box="[239,293,394,420]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">7-III</date>
|
||
,IV single,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE1E9FE61FE3609B9" box="[424,479,394,420]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">7-IV</date>
|
||
sometimes double near to seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE310FE61FC6E09B9" box="[849,903,394,420]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">8-III</date>
|
||
,IV;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE3FAFE61FC0609B9" box="[955,1007,394,420]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">8-III</date>
|
||
,V,VI normally double,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE549FE61FAD609B9" box="[1288,1343,394,420]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">8-IV</date>
|
||
usually single,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE0ADFE46FEC409DA" box="[236,301,429,455]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">8-VII</date>
|
||
usually 4–branched; 9-I–VI single and short,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE30BFE46FC6209DA" box="[842,907,429,455]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">9-VII</date>
|
||
,VIII strongly developed, branches aciculate;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE0D6FE3BFF3809F7" box="[151,209,464,490]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1910-02">10-II</date>
|
||
,VI almost in line with seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE25BFE3BFDBD09F7" box="[538,596,464,490]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1911-02">11-II</date>
|
||
,VI;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE2CBFE3BFD2409F7" box="[650,717,464,490]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1910-03">10-III</date>
|
||
,V,VII posterior to seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE3A2FE3BFBCF09F7" box="[995,1062,464,490]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1911-03">11-III</date>
|
||
,V,VII; 11-II–VII single,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFEEFF8BE50CFE3BFA7509F7" box="[1357,1436,464,490]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1911-07">11-VII</date>
|
||
sometimes double.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEEFF8BE13BFE19FDE20A16" box="[378,523,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Genital lobe</emphasis>
|
||
: slightly darker than abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEEFF8BE3C1FE19FC3A0A16" box="[896,979,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Paddle</emphasis>
|
||
: index 2.10–2.45 (mean 2.27), tanned, long, almost twice length of tergum VII, minute serrations on margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF54B1A6FFE9FF8CE0D6F8E2FBCE0F5C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[169,1421,193,1760]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFE9FF8CE0D6F8E2FBCE0F5C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1801,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE9FF8CE0D6F8E2FEF00F3C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1801,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE9FF8CE19EF8E1FD5B0F3C" box="[479,690,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFE9FF8CE19EF8E1FD470F3C" box="[479,686,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Wyeomyia howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Gonocoxite and gonostylus (lobes C, A, E, M and appendages 1, 2). (B) Proctiger. (C). Tergum IX. (D) Aedeagus. (E). Sternum VIII. (F) Tergum VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF54B1A6FFEEFF8BE0D6F841FDBF0FFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[218,1367,613,1928]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFEEFF8BE0D6F841FDBF0FFF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1962,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEEFF8BE0D6F841FEC80FDF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEEFF8BE1CBF840FD820FDF" box="[394,619,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFEEFF8BE1CBF840FD8E0FDF" box="[394,615,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Wyeomyia howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Dorsal and ventral aspects of the metanotum and abdomen (I-VIII abdominal segments). (B) Cephalothorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF54B1A6FFEFFF8AE0D6F97BFEFF0EF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[210,1380,203,1644]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFEFFF8AE0D6F97BFEFF0EF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1680,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEFFF8AE0D6F97BFEF60EB5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1680,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Fourth-instar larva of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEFFF8AE25EF97AFD110EB5" box="[543,760,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFEFFF8AE25EF97AFD190EB5" box="[543,752,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Wyeomyia howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Head, thorax and abdominal segments I–VI, dorsal and ventral aspects. (B) Abdominal segments VII–X. A: antenna; C: cranium; M: mesothorax; P: prothorax; S: siphon; T: metathorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFEFFF89E087F8F8FC330D09" blockId="5.[151,1437,1811,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,2010]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEFFF8AE087F8F8FE530F30" bold="true" box="[198,442,1811,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fourth-instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FDABFFEFFF8AE18BF8F8FDF70F30" box="[458,542,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,203,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1386,194,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fourth-instar larva of Wyeomyia howardi. (A) Head, thorax and abdominal segments I – VI, dorsal and ventral aspects. (B) Abdominal segments VII – X. A: antenna; C: cranium; M: mesothorax; P: prothorax; S: siphon; T: metathorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FDABFFEFFF8AE26AF8F8FDD50F30" box="[555,572,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,208,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1396,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Larval mouthparts of Wyeomyia howardi. (A and B) Maxilla. (C and D) Mandible. (E) Dorsomentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Character and positions of setae as figured, range and modal number of branches in Table 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFEFFF8AE1D0F8D2FE380F4F" box="[401,465,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: slightly wider than long, rounded, pale. Occipital foramen slit-like; hypostomal suture complete, slightly curved; dorsomentum with 17 (16–18) teeth and a prominent median tooth; maxilla body (MxBo) slightly rounded, apical tooth (AT) forming almost 90° angle with maxillary body; laciniarastrum (LR) with 12 teeth, median tooth slightly more developed, dorsal surface with numerous long setae, median area with short setae, maxillary brush (MxB) with numerous long setae, seta 2,4-Mx single, 6- Mx double, filiform, inserted on cardo, seta 1-Mx thick, bifid at apex, maxillary palpus (MPlp) not fused to maxillary body with 3 setae apically. Mandible short, mandibular sweeper in groups of 4 pectinate setae (MnS2) and 2 setae apically serrated (MnS1). Mandibular rake (MnR) with 2 bifid, hyaline, short setae. Seta 2b-Mn present, shorter than seta 2a-Mn. Seta 0, 3-C single and short, 1-C strong, slightly curved, 4-C single, inserted anterior to seta 6-C, 5-C usually triple, 6-C usually single, as long as seta 4-C, 7-C usually 4- branched, 8-C normally double, 9-C multiple, 10-C lateral, 11,12-C usually 4,5-branched respectively, 13-C usually triple, 14-C multiple, 15-C double or triple, short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E302FE90FC470989" box="[835,942,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Antenna:</emphasis>
|
||
short, seta 1-A single, very close to apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E0D6FE4BFF0409A4" box="[151,237,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: integument smooth. Seta 0-P multiple, 1-P,M,T multiple, mesad of setae 2,3-P, 3-P usually double, near seta 2-P, 4-P, inserted on individual plate, very aciculate mostly in mid-length, 5,6-P,M single, long, aciculate, inserted on individual basal plates, 5,6-T multiple, 7-P,T multiple, strongly aciculate, 7,13-T inserted on individual basal plates, 7-M double, 8-P lateral, 8-M multiple, longer than seta 8-T, 9–12-P, M, T inserted on common basal plates, 11-P, M, T single, spine-like, 13-T, multiple, 9,10,12-P,M,T, 13-T aciculate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E0D6FDB0FEEF0A69" box="[151,262,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: integument smooth. Seta 1-II–III multiple, shorter than 1-IV–VII, sometimes slightly aciculate;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E5C2FDB1FF480A87" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">2- I</date>
|
||
,II multiple,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E176FD6BFE870A87" box="[311,366,640,666]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">2-III</date>
|
||
usually double, 2-IV–VII usually single and short;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E399FD6BFC120A87" box="[984,1019,640,666]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3-I</date>
|
||
mesad and posterior to seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E510FD6BFA9F0A87" box="[1361,1398,640,666]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4-I</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E5C2FD6BFF420AA2" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3- II</date>
|
||
,III,V,VI near and anterior to seta 5,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E211FD4EFDB40AA2" box="[592,605,677,703]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3</date>
|
||
-III slightly aciculate,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E323FD4EFC790AA2" box="[866,912,677,703]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3-V</date>
|
||
single and long,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E416FD4EFB660AA2" box="[1111,1167,677,703]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3-IV</date>
|
||
inserted between setae 1 and 4, anterior to seta 4,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E18DFD21FE300AF9" box="[460,473,714,740]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3</date>
|
||
-VII single, long, aciculate;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E360FD21FCAA0AF9" box="[801,835,714,740]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4-I</date>
|
||
,II,V,VI multiple,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E454FD21FBA20AF9" box="[1045,1099,714,740]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4-III</date>
|
||
,VII single,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E497FD21FAE50AF9" box="[1238,1292,714,740]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4-IV</date>
|
||
often triple, near to seta 5; 5-I–III usually with 3 or 4 branches, 5-IV–VI more strongly developed on other segments, sometimes slightly aciculate,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E1B4FCFEFDDF0B32" box="[501,566,789,815]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">5-VII</date>
|
||
multiple, relatively short; 6-I–VI inserted on individual basal plate, long, aciculate,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E154FCD1FEB00B49" box="[277,345,826,852]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">6-VII</date>
|
||
multiple;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E19BFCD1FDE80B49" box="[474,513,826,852]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">7-I</date>
|
||
, II inserted on individual basal plate, usually triple, aciculate,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E548FCD1FAAB0B49" box="[1289,1346,826,852]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">7-III</date>
|
||
,VI,VII normally with 4–6 branches,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E1BFFC8BFDDE0B67" box="[510,567,864,890]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">7-IV</date>
|
||
, V multiple and short; 8-II–VI multiple and lateral,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E4F7FC8BFB130B67" box="[1206,1274,864,890]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">8-VII</date>
|
||
multiple;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E538FC8BFA740B67" box="[1401,1437,864,890]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">9-I</date>
|
||
usually with 5 branches, 9-II–VI multiple and short;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E377FC6EFC830B82" box="[822,874,901,927]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1910-01">10-I</date>
|
||
usually double, mesad of seta 11, 10-II–VII multiple;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E14EFC41FEA80BD9" box="[271,321,938,964]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1911-01">11-I</date>
|
||
multiple, long, 11-II–VII usually with 2–5 branched, short;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E46CFC41FB820BD9" box="[1069,1131,938,964]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1912-02">12-II</date>
|
||
,VI multiple,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E552FC41FAB30BD9" box="[1299,1370,938,964]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1912-03">12-III</date>
|
||
,IV,V single, simple,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E10DFC3BFE600BF7" box="[332,393,976,1002]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1912-05">12-V</date>
|
||
similar in length to seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E2F5FC3BFD060BF7" box="[692,751,976,1002]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1913-05">13-V</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E2BDFC3BFCA40BF7" box="[764,845,976,1002]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1912-07">12-VII</date>
|
||
double;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E3F6FC3BFC0C0BF7" box="[951,997,976,1002]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1913-01">13-I</date>
|
||
,III,V,VII multiple, moderately long,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E0D6FC1EFF3C0C12" box="[151,213,1013,1039]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1913-02">13-II</date>
|
||
, VI multiple and short,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E1B3FC1EFDD90C12" box="[498,560,1013,1039]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1913-05">13-V</date>
|
||
sometimes slightly aciculate,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E3D8FC1EFC360C12" box="[921,991,1013,1039]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1913-03">13-III</date>
|
||
,IV anterior to seta 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E4B7FC1DFA750C12" box="[1270,1436,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Segment VIII:</emphasis>
|
||
seta
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E091FBF1FEF60C29" box="[208,287,1050,1076]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1-VIII</date>
|
||
multiple,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E1E1FBF1FE060C29" box="[416,495,1050,1076]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">2-VIII</date>
|
||
usually single, moderately long;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E3D3FBF1FC080C29" box="[914,993,1050,1076]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">3-VIII</date>
|
||
normally triple; 3,4-VIII similar in development;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E103FBABFE660C47" box="[322,399,1088,1114]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4-VIII</date>
|
||
usually double;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E219FBABFD4C0C47" box="[600,677,1088,1114]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">5-VIII</date>
|
||
inserted near comb plate, usually triple, relatively short; comb normally with 17 (14–21) spine-like scales inserted on a slightly sclerotized plate, scales with variable sizes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E0D6FB60FF1B0CB9" box="[151,242,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Siphon:</emphasis>
|
||
long, index 4.75–5.55 (mean 5.30), (width measured at midlength), parallel-sided; pigmentation same as head; numerous accessory setae unevenly distributed; seta 1-S inserted 0.33 above the base of siphon, usually double or triple; 2 pairs of triple seta 1a-S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E2A6FB3DFC8A0CF2" box="[743,867,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Segment X</emphasis>
|
||
: Saddle incomplete, pale; setae 1-
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E4ADFB3EFB150CF2" box="[1260,1276,1237,1263]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4</date>
|
||
–X aciculate;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E0D6FB11FF2C0D09" box="[151,197,1274,1300]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1-X</date>
|
||
double, long, 2,3-X single, long;
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E211FB11FD970D09" box="[592,638,1274,1300]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">4-X</date>
|
||
multiple, 0.33 length of
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E3E1FB11FC330D09" box="[928,986,1274,1300]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">1–X.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B2A5FFECFF89E087FACBFEA90EB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFECFF89E087FACBFEA90EB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E087FACBFE530D27" bold="true" box="[198,442,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Five females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D2AA7FFECFF89E225FACBFD280D27" box="[612,705,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D2AA7FFECFF89E28DFACBFCF30D27" box="[716,794,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
genitalia, 5 larval exuviae, 6 pupal exuviae.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905F8CFFECFF89E563FACBFA7D0D27" box="[1314,1428,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E563FACBFA7D0D27" bold="true" box="[1314,1428,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: adult male with dissected male genitalia on microscope slide, number 2299,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CA1BEFFECFF89E43DFAAEFB1A0D42" box="[1148,1267,1349,1375]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bahia State, Muriqueira,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E16CFA81FE770D99" box="[301,414,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1929-06">Jun 1929</date>
|
||
, det. Lane and Cerqueira, 1941, col. R.C. Shannon (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A79EBFFECFF89E455FA81FBA70D99" box="[1044,1102,1386,1412]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E422FA81FB260D99" bold="true" box="[1123,1231,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Allotype</emphasis>
|
||
: female, without number, same data,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E1CAFA7BFDEB0DB7" box="[395,514,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1929-04">Apr 1929</date>
|
||
, det. Lane and Cerqueira, 1941, col. Lab. Shannon (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A79EBFFECFF89E4C0FA7BFB520DB7" box="[1153,1211,1424,1450]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D2AA7FFECFF89E490FA7BFACD0DB7" box="[1233,1316,1424,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
genitalia, Bahia, Muriqueira, number 2538, det. Lane and Cerqueira, 1940 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A79EBFFECFF89E3F4FA5EFBE00DD2" box="[949,1033,1461,1487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/swc9-3gdg" name="Laboratorio de Doenca de Chagas" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">CPRR</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D2AA7FFECFF89E45FFA5EFB7B0DD2" box="[1054,1170,1461,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval and pupal exuviae (specimen numbers 1689, 1698),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D2AA7FFECFF89E2CAFA31FD360DE9" box="[651,735,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, number 1692 with larval and pupal exuviae and dissected genitalia,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D2AA7FFECFF89E159F9EBFE9B0E07" box="[280,370,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, number 1690 with pupal exuviae and dissected genitalia, from larvae collected in bromeliads, Bahia, Goes Calmon (current name of Muriqueira),
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E3E0F9CEFBFA0E22" box="[929,1043,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10">Oct 2001</date>
|
||
, det. M. Motta, col. M. Motta;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D2AA7FFECFF89E5CCF9CEFF020E79" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, number 1693 with the same data except Ilhéus municipality;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D2AA7FFECFF89E393F9A1FBD30E79" box="[978,1082,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
number 1691 with larval and pupal exuviae, from eggs laid at the laboratory by wild-caught female, Bahia, Ilhéus,
|
||
<date id="FF95C7EEFFECFF89E43BF99BFB010E97" box="[1146,1256,1648,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2001-10">Oct 2001</date>
|
||
, det. M. Motta, col. M. Motta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B2A5FFECFF86E087F951FBEF093F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E12EFFECFF86E087F951FBEF093F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2010]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E087F951FDD90EC9" bold="true" box="[198,560,1722,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Little is known about the geographical distribution and biology of the adults and immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E245F90BFD0F0EE4" box="[516,742,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E245F90BFD0F0EE4" box="[516,742,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Wyeomyia howardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably because it is difficult to distinguish the females from other
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E15AF8EDFE5F0F02" box="[283,438,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Spilonympha</emphasis>
|
||
females, and due to the absence of a morphological characterization of its immature forms.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E0ADF8C0FE260F59" box="[236,463,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E0ADF8C0FE260F59" box="[236,463,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Wyeomyia howardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Bahia State, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905F8CFFECFF89E3D3F8C1FC2F0F59" box="[914,966,1834,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Goes Calmon (= Muriqueira), Simões Filho municipality, and Ilhéus, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CA1BEFFECFF89E347F8BBFCBA0F77" box="[774,851,1872,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E3A0F8BBFB950F74" box="[993,1148,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Spilonympha</emphasis>
|
||
occur in most Brazilian states.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E0A9F89DFE300F92" box="[232,473,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourrouli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E0A9F89DFE300F92" box="[232,473,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Wyeomyia bourrouli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E252F89DFD780F92" box="[531,657,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E252F89DFD780F92" box="[531,657,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Wy. mystes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be the most widespread species, whereas the majority of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E0D6F870FEDB0FA9" box="[151,306,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Spilonympha</emphasis>
|
||
species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E1B8F870FD630FA9" box="[505,650,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E1B8F870FD630FA9" box="[505,650,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Wy. howardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E2DDF870FCF00FA9" box="[668,793,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E2DDF870FCF00FA9" box="[668,793,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Wy. finlayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E317F870FC0D0FA9" box="[854,996,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E317F870FC0D0FA9" box="[854,996,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Wy. aningae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found in only one or two localities in the same Brazilian state or even only at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905F8CFFECFF89E373F82BFC8C0FC7" box="[818,869,1984,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FDABFFECFF89E39DF82BFBCF0FC7" box="[988,1062,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1083,1107]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,345,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,334,1062]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of Spilonympha species in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFECFF89E47DF82BFACE0FC4" box="[1084,1319,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E47DF82BFB500FC4" box="[1084,1209,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wyeomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFECFF89E484F82BFACE0FC4" box="[1221,1319,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected on human bait during the day time. Immature forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFE3FF86E382FF73FBB208AC" box="[963,1115,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE3FF86E382FF73FBB208AC" box="[963,1115,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Wy. howardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected only from sunbathed terrestrial bromeliads holding little water (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310FDABFFE3FF86E345FF56FCA508CA" box="[772,844,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1158,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1158,1993]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bromeliad from which the immature stages of Wyeomyia howardi were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar observations were made in a study in the Atlantic Forest, southeastern of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33CA1BEFFE3FF86E26CFF09FD9408E1" box="[557,637,226,252]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFE3FF86E449FF09FB7B08E6" box="[1032,1170,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airosai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE3FF86E449FF09FB7B08E6" box="[1032,1170,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Wy. airosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9AADFFE3FF86E492FF09FABC08E6" box="[1235,1365,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F3D3CFFE3FF86E492FF09FABC08E6" box="[1235,1365,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Wy. finlayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected only in bromeliads holding about 40 ml of water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9CDFFFE3FF86E30EFEE3FC13093F" author="Cardoso" box="[847,1018,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" refString="Cardoso, C. A. A. (2009) Composicao da Fauna de Culicideos em Bromelias, no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia - RJ, com Enfase em Sabetineos. Dissertation, Medical Entomology Course, Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2009">Cardoso 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |