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<document id="9BC9976AAF8E2CF544ECA117345B1550" ID-CLB-Dataset="45598" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279817" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38f02ea-b6c3-424d-beea-7c534bbac30b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279817" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460431431653" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dippenaar, Susan M. &amp; Jordaan, Bea P." docDate="2012" docId="03819F3D7919FFAFFF7CADE8FAF6EBB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03170p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3170" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nesippus crypturus Heller 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFB8E745791BFFABFFEBA965FFBDEC45" masterDocTitle="Notes on the morphology and ecology of the adult females of Nesippus species (Siphonostomatoida: Pandaridae) with a key for identification" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698331472899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EE6424699B91FC97CD757A6C2890D834">Notes on the morphology and ecology of the adult females of Nesippus species (Siphonostomatoida: Pandaridae) with a key for identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1471EBC345E5A6F26351F3E3BEDEE5A4">Dippenaar, Susan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="20C04241B78CC93A9E8C9D7D9446F9F6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D2C866509A7BA5BA963C0CAEF4A0A44">Jordaan, Bea P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C40D223F28EDA1F613BE95DEA8EC8CE1">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5340082C6FC35D145DEA2EC335F0418C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="55234094A923E45DF7F02ED8817BE559">3170</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="32AD848924569B78F19C4BEDC209B054">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2B3357E7FE9125420190D72BAEEF9D94" type="CLB-Dataset">45598</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66F249A38F809CA166C0F242D4DD38AD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279817</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B01319AB3DB633E6F672C1E74EF18AD" type="GBIF-Dataset">a38f02ea-b6c3-424d-beea-7c534bbac30b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24B6F3BDC2399A6CC25311B1F5DCF190" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89438BCD035AFBCEA16C641AE19FBACF" type="Zenodo-Dep">279817</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03819F3D7919FFAFFF7CADE8FAF6EBB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119430416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03819F3D7919FFAFFF7CADE8FAF6EBB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03819F3D7919FFAFFF7CADE8FAF6EBB1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C3327DA07919FFA9FF7CADE8FDA1E8E2" box="[151,540,1165,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B972E2B7919FFA9FF7CADE8FDA1E8E2" blockId="2.[151,540,1165,1191]" box="[151,540,1165,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0DF99477919FFA9FF7CADE8FDA1E8E2" bold="true" box="[151,540,1165,1191]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FF7CADE8FDA1E8E2" authority="Heller, 1868" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,540,1165,1191]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pandaridae" genus="Nesippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypturus">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FF7CADE8FDA1E8E2" bold="true" box="[151,540,1165,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FF7CADE8FE3CE8E2" bold="true" box="[151,385,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Nesippus crypturus</emphasis>
Heller, 1868
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3327DA07919FFA9FF7CADB1FA9BEBF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B972E2B7919FFA9FF7CADB1FC73EAD9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1236,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FF7CADB1FE3DE8A8" bold="true" box="[151,384,1236,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
Five adult Ƥ from the gill arches of
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FCF6ADB1FAF7E8A9" authority="Muller &amp; Henle, 1839" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[797,1354,1236,1260]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinna">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FCF6ADB1FB8BE8A9" box="[797,1078,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Carcharhinus brevipinna</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
caught off Ramsgate (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FEACAD9DFE1EE955" box="[327,419,1272,1296]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-30.883333">30°53’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FE5BAD9DFDB3E955" box="[432,526,1272,1296]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="30.333334">30°20’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FD92AD9DFC9FE955" box="[633,802,1272,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2000-02">February 2000</date>
and 1 Ƥ from a host caught off Kent Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FAD4AD9DFA26E955" box="[1343,1435,1272,1296]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-30.95">30°57’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FF7CAC79FF48E971" box="[151,245,1308,1332]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="30.283333">30°17’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FEB5AC79FDA0E971" box="[350,541,1308,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09">September 2006</date>
; 1 Ƥ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FD42AC79FC12E971" box="[681,943,1308,1332]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FD42AC79FC12E971" box="[681,943,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Carcharhinus limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes,
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FB80AC78FB3CE971" box="[1131,1153,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">in</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Henle, 1839) caught off Zinkwazi (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FE73AC25FE48E91D" box="[408,501,1344,1368]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-29.2">29°12’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FDEBAC25FDE2E91D" box="[512,607,1344,1368]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="31.45">31°27’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FD23AC25FCDBE91D" box="[712,870,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2005-10">October 2005</date>
and 4 Ƥ from a host caught off Warner Beach (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FF74AC01FF41E939" box="[159,252,1380,1404]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-30.083334">30°05’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FEE8AC01FEDCE939" box="[259,353,1380,1404]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="30.866667">30°52’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FE2BAC00FD88E939" box="[448,565,1380,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="1996-05">May 1996</date>
; 1 Ƥ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FD47AC01FCC1E939" box="[684,892,1380,1404]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FD47AC01FCC1E939" box="[684,892,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Galeocerdo cuvier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peron &amp; LeSueur,
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FBB0AC00FBCCE939" box="[1115,1137,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">in</emphasis>
LeSueur, 1822) caught off Salt Rock (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FEF4ACEDFEC6E9E5" box="[287,379,1416,1440]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-29.5">29°30’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FE63ACEDFE5BE9E5" box="[392,486,1416,1440]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="31.25">31°15’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FDBAACEDFC93E9E5" box="[593,814,1416,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2005-09-05">September 2005, 5</date>
Ƥ from a host caught off Anstey’s Beach (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FAD4ACEDFA21E9E5" box="[1343,1436,1416,1440]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-29.916666">29°55’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FF7CACC9FF48E981" box="[151,245,1452,1476]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="31.016666">31°01’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FEBFACC9FDA9E981" box="[340,532,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="1996-02-01">February 1996, 1</date>
Ƥ from a host caught off Amanzimtoti (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FC32ACC9FB88E981" box="[985,1077,1452,1476]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-30.05">30°03’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FBD7ACC9FB26E981" box="[1084,1179,1452,1476]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="30.883333">30°53’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FB10ACC8FAD0E981" box="[1275,1389,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2006-06">June 2006</date>
and 1 Ƥ from a host caught off Scottburgh (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FDBFACB5FD0CE9AD" box="[596,689,1488,1512]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-30.283333">30°17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FD53ACB5FCABE9AD" box="[696,790,1488,1512]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="30.75">30°45’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FC9DACB5FB8DE9AD" box="[886,1072,1488,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2004-11">November 2004</date>
; 3 Ƥ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FB41ACB4FA9EE9AD" box="[1194,1315,1489,1512]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FB41ACB4FB05E9AD" box="[1194,1208,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FB2CACB4FA9EE9AD" box="[1223,1315,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">zygaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caught off Leisure Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FED3AC91FE29EA49" box="[312,404,1524,1548]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-31.016666">31°01’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FE4BAC91FE42EA49" box="[416,511,1524,1548]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="30.233334">30°14’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FD8CAC91FC99EA49" box="[615,804,1524,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2009-11">November 2009</date>
; 7 Ƥ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FC5AAC90FBFDEA49" box="[945,1088,1524,1548]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mokarran">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FC5AAC90FC02EA49" box="[945,959,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FC39AC91FBFDEA49" box="[978,1088,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">mokarran</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caught off Umdloti (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FAD4AC91FA21EA49" box="[1343,1436,1524,1548]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-29.666666">29°40’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FF7CAF7DFF48EA75" box="[151,245,1560,1584]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="31.133333">31°08’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FEB7AF7DFDBEEA75" box="[348,515,1560,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="1996-02">February 1996</date>
and 6 Ƥ from a host caught off Durban during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FBD1AF7DFB4AEA75" box="[1082,1271,1560,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2000-11">November 2000</date>
. Additional to these, 2 Ƥ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FEB5AF58FE46EA11" box="[350,507,1596,1620]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Carcharodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carcharias">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FEB5AF58FECCEA11" box="[350,369,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FE68AF59FE46EA11" box="[387,507,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">carcharias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caught off Richards Bay during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FC68AF59FB98EA11" box="[899,1061,1596,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2002-10">October 2002</date>
; 2 Ƥ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FB44AF59FA21EA11" box="[1199,1436,1596,1620]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FB44AF59FA21EA11" box="[1199,1436,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Carcharhinus leucas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes, in Müller &amp; Henle, 1839) caught off Richards Bay also during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FBE7AF05FB18EA3D" box="[1036,1189,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2002-10">October 2002</date>
and 4 Ƥ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FAA6AF04FF69EAD9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FAA6AF04FADDEA3D" box="[1357,1376,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FA84AF05FF69EAD9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caught off Port Edward (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FE1BAFE1FDF0EAD9" box="[496,589,1668,1692]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-31.05">31°03’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C48EC7919FFA9FDB8AFE1FD0FEAD9" box="[595,690,1668,1692]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="30.233334">30°14’E</geoCoordinate>
) during
<date id="FF9608EB7919FFA9FCFAAFE1FC76EAD9" box="[785,971,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2009-11">November 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B972E2B7919FFA9FF2EAFC2FA9BEBF9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1236,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FF2EAFC2FD43EA85" bold="true" box="[197,766,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Supplementary description of the adult female.</emphasis>
Mostly as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA7919FFA9FBFDAFCDFB7CEA85" author="Cressey" box="[1046,1217,1704,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Cressey, R. F. (1967) Revision of the family Pandaridae (Copepoda: Caligoida). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 121, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1967">Cressey (1967)</bibRefCitation>
with the following modifications or details: Adhesion pads anterolaterally on dorsal shield conically shaped (
<figureCitation id="131332AE7919FFA9FB4EAFA9FB56EAA1" box="[1189,1259,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A), with that at base of antenna similar sized while post-oral adhesion pads are protruded and most prominent. Antennule with 2 flower-shaped processes amongst plumose setae on first segment (
<figureCitation id="131332AE7919FFA9FC66AE71FC6EEB69" box="[909,979,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B), second segment with 2 longest setae terminally (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA7919FFA9FEA0AE5DFE54EB15" author="Cressey" box="[331,489,1848,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Cressey, R. F. (1967) Revision of the family Pandaridae (Copepoda: Caligoida). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 121, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1967">Cressey 1967</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 308) being aesthetascs. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="131332AE7919FFA9FC54AE5DFBB9EB15" box="[959,1028,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F) with 12 teeth. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="131332AE7919FFA9FAD0AE5DFA3CEB15" box="[1339,1409,1848,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) mostly similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87919FFA9FE5EAE38FDAAEB31" box="[437,535,1885,1908]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pandaridae" genus="Nesippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FE5EAE38FE75EB31" box="[437,456,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF2397919FFA9FE3CAE38FDAAEB31" box="[471,535,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">vespa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Legs 1–3 with spine on first segment and first two spines on second segment more pointed while next two spines are longer and finger-like (
<figureCitation id="131332AE7919FFA9FC83AEE5FC13EBDD" box="[872,942,1920,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Leg 4 exopod (
<figureCitation id="131332AE7919FFA9FB6CAEE5FB76EBDD" box="[1159,1227,1920,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E) with 3 terminal and 1 distolateral spines (small spines invisible through light microscope present on distolateral border).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF577EA37918FFA8FF7CAEFDFA29EB97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B972E2B7918FFA8FF7CAEFDFA29EB97" blockId="3.[151,1436,1944,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397918FFA8FF7CAEFDFEAFEBEB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1944,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A87918FFA8FEF2AEFFFDDAEBEA" authority="Kirtisinghe, 1964" authorityName="Kirtisinghe" authorityYear="1964" box="[281,615,1945,1967]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pandaridae" genus="Nesippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
<emphasis id="B95CF2397918FFA8FEF2AEFFFE0FEBEA" box="[281,434,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Nesippus vespa</emphasis>
Kirtisinghe, 1964
</taxonomicName>
, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) caudal ramus; (B) cephalothorax, ventral; (C) maxilla; (D) spine structure leg 1 exopod; (E) maxilliped claw and myxal pad. Scale bars: A, C, E, 20 µm; B, 200 µm; D, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF577EA3791FFFAFFF7CADE6FE24E8FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[173,1425,185,1118]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B972E2B791FFFAFFF7CADE6FE24E8FD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1155,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFF7CADE6FEA9E8DD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1155,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A8791FFFAFFEF7ADE1FDC5E8DC" authority="Kirtisinghe, 1964" authorityName="Kirtisinghe" authorityYear="1964" box="[284,632,1155,1177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pandaridae" genus="Nesippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespa">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFEF7ADE1FE06E8DC" box="[284,443,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Nesippus vespa</emphasis>
Kirtisinghe, 1964
</taxonomicName>
, adult female. (A) Antennule; (B) Mandible; (C) Maxillule. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, 10 µm; C, 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3327DA0791FFFAFFF2EADBAFAF6EBB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B972E2B791FFFAFFF2EADBAFE9BE9B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1247,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFF2EADBAFDB7E8BD" bold="true" box="[197,522,1247,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Comments on morphology.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A8791FFFAFFD7DAD85FC9EE8B2" box="[662,803,1248,1271]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pandaridae" genus="Nesippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypturus">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFD7DAD85FD14E8B2" box="[662,681,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFD53AD85FC9EE8B2" box="[696,803,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">crypturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem to have two morphological forms. Morphoform 1 (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFF74AC66FF5EE95E" box="[159,227,1283,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,197,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Morphoform 1, habitus ventral; (B) Morphoform 2, habitus ventral; Digital photographs through light microscope showing (C) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (D) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (E) Leg 4 endopod of same specimen without armature. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; D, E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A), collected from the first five hosts mentioned, has clear lateral expansions (although varying in size) on the 4th thoracic segment, a genital complex with broad anterolateral corners, abdomen attached almost midway on genital complex and caudal rami thus completely invisible in dorsal view. Morphoform 2 (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFB66AC2BFB72E923" box="[1165,1231,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,197,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Morphoform 1, habitus ventral; (B) Morphoform 2, habitus ventral; Digital photographs through light microscope showing (C) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (D) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (E) Leg 4 endopod of same specimen without armature. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; D, E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B), collected from the additional three hosts mentioned, has very small to no lateral expansions on the 4th thoracic segment, a genital complex with slightly tapering anterolateral corners (also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA791FFFAFFCB2ACFCFC65E9F4" author="Pillai" box="[857,984,1433,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The fauna of India: copepod parasites of marine fishes. Calcutta: Zoological survey of India, 900 pp." type="book" year="1985">Pillai 1985</bibRefCitation>
, Fig 47A), abdomen attached almost to the last 3rd of the genital complex and caudal rami that may be barely visible in dorsal view (also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA791FFFAFFAF2ACDAFA2AE992" author="Pillai" box="[1305,1431,1471,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The fauna of India: copepod parasites of marine fishes. Calcutta: Zoological survey of India, 900 pp." type="book" year="1985">Pillai 1985</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 47A, I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B972E2B791FFFAFFF2EAF62FA27EAC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1247,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
Another important variation observed in the examined specimens was the endopod of leg 4 that sometimes is armed with a seta and/or knob-like process (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFD66AF49FD68EA01" box="[653,725,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,197,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Morphoform 1, habitus ventral; (B) Morphoform 2, habitus ventral; Digital photographs through light microscope showing (C) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (D) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (E) Leg 4 endopod of same specimen without armature. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; D, E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Figs 5</figureCitation>
C, D) (also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA791FFFAFFC6CAF49FBB8EA01" author="Pillai" box="[903,1029,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The fauna of India: copepod parasites of marine fishes. Calcutta: Zoological survey of India, 900 pp." type="book" year="1985">Pillai 1985</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 47H). This was noticed in one female collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A8791FFFAFFE73AF35FD9EEA2D" box="[408,547,1616,1640]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mokarran">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFE73AF35FE1BEA22" box="[408,422,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFE5EAF35FD9EEA2D" box="[437,547,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">mokarran</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off Umdloti, one collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A8791FFFAFFC74AF35FBB5EA2D" box="[927,1032,1616,1640]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucas">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFC74AF35FC0FEA22" box="[927,946,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFC2AAF35FBB5EA2D" box="[961,1032,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">leucas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A8791FFFAFFB59AF35FA93EA2D" box="[1202,1326,1616,1640]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatis">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFB59AF35FB78EA22" box="[1202,1221,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFB3FAF35FA93EA2D" box="[1236,1326,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">limbatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected off Port Edward. However, the same female from
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A8791FFFAFFD2DAF10FCF5EAC9" box="[710,840,1652,1676]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFD2DAF10FD64EAC9" box="[710,729,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFD0CAF11FCF5EAC9" box="[743,840,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an unarmed endopod on the other side (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFADDAF11FAC5EAC9" box="[1334,1400,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,197,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Morphoform 1, habitus ventral; (B) Morphoform 2, habitus ventral; Digital photographs through light microscope showing (C) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (D) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (E) Leg 4 endopod of same specimen without armature. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; D, E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B972E2B791FFFAFFF2EAFF2FBCEEBCD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1247,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFF2EAFF2FD8DEAF5" bold="true" box="[197,560,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Distinguishing characteristics.</emphasis>
Fourth thoracic segment with or without lateral extensions, genital complex broad or slightly tapering anterolaterally with narrow neck-like region anteriorly and with deep median sinus posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFF0EAFBAFE91EAB2" box="[229,300,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,197,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,197,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Morphoform 1, habitus ventral; (B) Morphoform 2, habitus ventral; Digital photographs through light microscope showing (C) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (D) Leg 4 endopod with armature (è); (E) Leg 4 endopod of same specimen without armature. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm; D, E, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A, B; also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA791FFFAFFE32AFBAFDEBEAB2" author="Pillai" box="[473,598,1759,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The fauna of India: copepod parasites of marine fishes. Calcutta: Zoological survey of India, 900 pp." type="book" year="1985">Pillai 1985</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 47A and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA791FFFAFFD15AFBAFC16EAB2" author="Cressey" box="[766,939,1759,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Cressey, R. F. (1967) Revision of the family Pandaridae (Copepoda: Caligoida). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 121, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1967">Cressey (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 305), caudal rami not visible or barely visible dorsally, protruded post-oral adhesion pads (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFD06AE61FC8FEB59" box="[749,818,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) similar to those in
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A8791FFFAFFBDCAE60FB7BEB59" box="[1079,1222,1796,1820]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pandaridae" genus="Nesippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFBDCAE60FBF7EB59" box="[1079,1098,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFBB0AE61FB7BEB59" box="[1115,1222,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA791FFFAFFAECAE61FE8CEB7A" author="Dippenaar" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Dippenaar, S. M. &amp; Jordaan, B. P. (2006) Nesippus orientalis Heller, 1868 (Pandaridae: Siphonostomatoida): descriptions of the adult, young and immature females, a first description of the male and aspects of their functional morphology. Systematic Parasitology, 65, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="2006">Dippenaar &amp; Jordaan 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFED7AE42FEC3EB7A" box="[316,382,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nesippus vespa Kirtisinghe, 1964, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) caudal ramus; (B) cephalothorax, ventral; (C) maxilla; (D) spine structure leg 1 exopod; (E) maxilliped claw and myxal pad. Scale bars: A, C, E, 20 µm; B, 200 µm; D, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279818/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) but slightly more pointed, structure of exopodal spines (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFBF1AE42FBE3EB7A" box="[1050,1118,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D), position of leg 4 exopod spines (3 terminally and 1 distolaterally) (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFD90AE29FD7DEB21" box="[635,704,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1444,195,2063]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868, adult female SEM micrographs. (A) Cephalothorax, ventral; (B) Antennule, first segment; (C) Maxilla, calamus; (D) Leg 2, exopod; (E) Leg 4; Line drawing of (F) Mandible. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, C, E," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E), caudal rami armed with 4 long pinnate setae, 2 small naked setae and fringe of medial setules (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA791FFFAFFDA3AE15FD78EBCD" author="Pillai" box="[584,709,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) The fauna of India: copepod parasites of marine fishes. Calcutta: Zoological survey of India, 900 pp." type="book" year="1985">Pillai 1985</bibRefCitation>
, Fig.
<date id="FF9608EB791FFFAFFCE8AE15FC94EBCD" box="[771,809,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" value="1947-01">47I</date>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB953DA791FFFAFFCB4AE15FC47EBCD" author="Cressey" box="[863,1018,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Cressey, R. F. (1967) Revision of the family Pandaridae (Copepoda: Caligoida). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 121, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1967">Cressey 1967</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 306).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B972E2B791FFFAFFF2EAEF6FAF6EBB1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1247,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFF2EAEF6FE18EBE9" bold="true" box="[197,421,1939,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Ecological aspects.</emphasis>
Morphoform 1 exhibited 100% prevalence on
<taxonomicName id="4C2855A8791FFFAFFC2AAEF0FBF0EBE9" box="[961,1101,1940,1964]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mokarran">
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFC2AAEF0FC72EBE9" box="[961,975,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95CF239791FFFAFFC34AEF1FBF0EBE9" box="[991,1101,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">mokarran</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with mean intensity and mean abundance values of below 10 individuals per host on all host species (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFC1CAEDDFB87EB95" box="[1015,1082,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1029,1052]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,200,998]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The prevalence (%), mean intensity and mean abundance of Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868 on its different host species (* indicates morphoform 2 host species)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) while prevalence, mean intensity and mean abundance values are all below 10 for morphoform 2 on all the infected host species (
<figureCitation id="131332AE791FFFAFFB12AEB9FA80EBB1" box="[1273,1341,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1029,1052]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,200,998]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1008]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The prevalence (%), mean intensity and mean abundance of Nesippus crypturus Heller, 1868 on its different host species (* indicates morphoform 2 host species)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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