treatments-xml/data/03/81/37/03813712D229FF9CD062FD01FD61F8FA.xml

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<mods:title id="8ACD3AEA969CC587C2CA7BA46B5FD276">Provisional checklist of genera of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03813712D229FF9CD062FD01FD61F8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03813712D229FF9CD062FD01FD61F8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03813712D229FF9CD062FD01FD61F8FA" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C332D58FD229FF9CD062FD01FE04FCEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B978604D229FF9CD062FD01FE04FD15" blockId="11.[264,1323,644,1905]" box="[264,491,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0DF3168D229FF9CD062FD01FE04FD15" bold="true" box="[264,491,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD062FD01FE04FD15" bold="true" box="[264,491,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD062FD01FE9AFD15" box="[264,373,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pierinae">Pierinae</taxonomicName>
: Aporiini
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B978604D229FF9CD062FD22FE04FCEA" blockId="11.[264,1323,644,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
In a revision of the Afrotropical genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD3BEFD22FBBCFD4A" authority="Hubner, Talbot (1944)" authorityName="Hubner, Talbot" authorityYear="1944" box="[724,1107,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mylothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD3BEFD22FCA9FD4B" box="[724,838,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mylothris</emphasis>
Hübner, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD2D9FD22FBBCFD4A" author="Talbot" box="[947,1107,679,705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Talbot, G. (1944) A preliminary revision of the genus Mylothris Hubn. (1819) (Lep. Rhop. Pieridae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 94, 155 - 185." type="journal article" year="1944">Talbot (1944)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
treated the monotypic 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD023FD4AFD62FD62" authority="Neustetter" authorityName="Neustetter" box="[329,653,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudomylothris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD023FD4AFDE1FD63" box="[329,526,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudomylothris</emphasis>
Neustetter
</taxonomicName>
(with 
<typeStatus id="549338A6D229FF9CD3B3FD4AFCE4FD62" box="[729,779,719,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD207FD4AFBC8FD62" authority="Kruger" authorityName="Kruger" box="[877,1063,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mylothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonora">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD207FD4AFC27FD63" box="[877,968,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">leonora</emphasis>
Krüger
</taxonomicName>
), tentatively treated as a subgenus by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD0DCFD72FDA1FC9A" author="Klots" box="[438,590,759,785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Klots, A. B. (1933) A generic classification of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera) together with a study of the male genitalia. Entomologica america, 12, 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1933">Klots (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, as a distinct genus allied to 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD2CAFD72FBFDFC9B" box="[928,1042,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mylothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD2CAFD72FBFDFC9B" box="[928,1042,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mylothris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD521FD72FB16FC9A" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[1099,1273,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD521FD72FB77FC9B" box="[1099,1176,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Delias</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, but this was not followed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD356FC9AFCDAFCB2" box="[572,821,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="14" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. &amp; Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An Annotated Catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xi + 803 pp." type="book">
Ackery 
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD3F7FC9AFD3CFCB3" box="[669,723,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
, who regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD29AFC9AFB5AFCB3" box="[1008,1205,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudomylothris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD29AFC9AFB5AFCB3" box="[1008,1205,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudomylothris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD018FCC2FE0BFCEB" box="[370,484,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Mylothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD018FCC2FE0BFCEB" box="[370,484,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mylothris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332D58FD229FF9CD052FCEAFD61F8FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B978604D229FF9CD052FCEAFBB8FBDA" blockId="11.[264,1323,644,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD052FCEAFDEEFC02" author="Talbot" box="[312,513,879,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Talbot, G. (1928 - 37) A Monograph of the Pierine Genus Delias. Parts I - VI. British Museum (Natural History), London, 656 pp." type="book" year="1928">
Talbot (
<date id="FF96A0C4D229FF9CD0FEFCEAFE17FC02" box="[404,504,879,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1928" valueMax="1937">1928­37</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
published a detailed revision of the speciose Indo­Australian genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD062FC12FEBAFC3B" box="[264,341,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD062FC12FEBAFC3B" box="[264,341,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Delias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and proposed 20 species­groups. One of these groups, the 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD579FC12FB97FC3B" box="[1043,1144,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyparete">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD579FC12FB97FC3B" box="[1043,1144,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hyparete</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species­group, was initially designated formal taxonomic rank, being placed in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD5AAFC3AFEA1FB8A" authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Piccarda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD5AAFC3AFAC5FC53" box="[1216,1322,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Piccarda</emphasis>
Grote
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD363FC62FD02FB8A" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[521,749,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Cathaemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD363FC62FD66FB8B" box="[521,649,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cathaemia</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, but 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD243FC62FBDFFB8A" author="Talbot" box="[809,1072,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Talbot, G. (1928 - 37) A Monograph of the Pierine Genus Delias. Parts I - VI. British Museum (Natural History), London, 656 pp." type="book" year="1928">
Talbot (
<date id="FF96A0C4D229FF9CD2ECFC62FC02FB8A" box="[902,1005,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1928" valueMax="1937">1928­37</date>
: 494)
</bibRefCitation>
later abandoned that proposal. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD016FB8AFDF4FBA2" author="Muller" box="[380,539,1039,1065]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Muller, C. J. (1999) A new species of Leuciacria Rothschild &amp; Jordan (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from montane New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Australian Entomologist, 26, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller (1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD342FB8AFD8BFBA2" author="Muller" box="[552,612,1039,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Muller, C. J. (2001) The previously unknown females of Leuciacria olivei Muller and Pseudodipsas una D'Abrera (Lepidoptera: Pieridae and Lycaenidae). Australian Entomologist, 28, 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
) revised the systematics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD2C0FB8AFB40FBA2" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" box="[938,1199,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leuciacria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD2C0FB8AFBC6FBA3" box="[938,1065,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leuciacria</emphasis>
Rothschild
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F33FC694D229FF9CD5BFFB8AFAC9FBA2" box="[1237,1318,1039,1065]" name="Jordan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, although did not propose any changes at the generic or subgeneric level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B978604D229FF9CD052FBDAFE81F9D2" blockId="11.[264,1323,644,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD052FBDAFDE3FBF2" author="Reissinger" box="[312,524,1119,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Reissinger, E. (1972) Zur Taxonomie und Systematik der Gattung Catasticta Butler (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 82, 97 - 124." type="journal article" year="1972">Reissinger (1972)</bibRefCitation>
divided the diverse Neotropical genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD287FBDAFB54FBF2" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[1005,1211,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catasticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD287FBDAFB89FBF3" box="[1005,1126,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Catasticta</emphasis>
Butler
</taxonomicName>
into five subgenera (
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD0E5FB02FBE1FB2A" authority="Archonoia Reissinger, Pierinoia Reissinger" authorityName="Archonoia Reissinger, Pierinoia Reissinger" box="[399,1038,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catasticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD0E5FB02FDE8FB2B" box="[399,519,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Catasticta</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD37CFB02FD7FFB2B" box="[534,656,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Archonoia</emphasis>
Reissinger, 
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD24AFB02FC60FB2B" box="[800,911,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pierinoia</emphasis>
Reissinger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD576FB02FAC8FB2A" authority="Reissinger" authorityName="Reissinger" box="[1052,1319,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leodontoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD576FB02FB4EFB2B" box="[1052,1185,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leodontoia</emphasis>
Reissinger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD062FB2AFDDAFB42" authority="Reissinger" authorityName="Reissinger" box="[264,565,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Hesperochoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD062FB2AFE44FB43" box="[264,427,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hesperochoia</emphasis>
Reissinger
</taxonomicName>
), largely on the basis of differences in the underside pattern of the hind wing. Three of these names (
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD3BFFB52FCABFB7B" box="[725,836,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pierinoia</emphasis>
Reissinger, 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD2B2FB52FACEFB7B" authority="Reissinger, Hes" authorityName="Reissinger, Hes" box="[984,1313,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leodontoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD2B2FB52FBB2FB7B" box="[984,1117,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leodontoia</emphasis>
Reissinger, 
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD599FB52FACEFB7B" box="[1267,1313,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­ perochoia Reissinger) are nomenclaturally unavailable under the ICZN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD5E9FB7AFAF0FA92" author="Lamas" box="[1155,1311,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Lamas, G. (2005) Pieridae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville (in press)." type="book" year="2005">Lamas 2005</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD062FAA2FD67FACA" author="Eitschberger" box="[264,648,1319,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Eitschberger, U. &amp; Racheli, T. (1998) Catasticta studies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41, 5 - 93." type="journal article" year="1998">Eitschberger and Racheli (1998)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently recognised three genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD537FAA2FACEFACB" authority="Leod" authorityName="Leod" box="[1117,1313,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catasticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD537FAA2FB3AFACB" box="[1117,1237,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Catasticta</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD58CFAA2FACEFACB" box="[1254,1313,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leod</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­ ontoia Eitschberger &amp; Racheli, 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD311FACAFBD4FAE2" authority="Eitschberger &amp; Racheli" authorityName="Eitschberger &amp; Racheli" box="[635,1083,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Hesperochoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD311FACAFCF1FAE3" box="[635,798,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hesperochoia</emphasis>
Eitschberger &amp; Racheli
</taxonomicName>
), treating 
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD5DAFACAFAC4FAE3" box="[1200,1323,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Archonoia</emphasis>
Reissinger as a subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD33BFAF2FD26FA1B" box="[593,713,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catasticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD33BFAF2FD26FA1B" box="[593,713,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Catasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD3BDFAF2FBC6FA1A" author="Lamas" box="[727,1065,1399,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Lamas, G. &amp; Bollino, M. (2004) Revisional notes on the &quot; amastris &quot; group of Catasticta Butler, 1870 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), with descriptions of new species and subspecies. Zootaxa, 605, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2004">Lamas and Bollino (2004: 3)</bibRefCitation>
, however, maintained all species under the single genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD3CDFA1AFCCFFA33" box="[679,800,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catasticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD3CDFA1AFCCFFA33" box="[679,800,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Catasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noting that “though bowing to tradition in regarding 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD0E9FA42FE14FA6B" box="[387,507,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catasticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD0E9FA42FE14FA6B" box="[387,507,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Catasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a monophyletic species assemblage, we consider premature and misleading to divide it into either subgenera or separate genera.” A recent molecular study of the Aporiini (Braby 
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD37FF992FDA7F9BB" box="[533,584,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., unpublished data), however, indicated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD53EF992FB22F9BB" box="[1108,1229,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catasticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD53EF992FB22F9BB" box="[1108,1229,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Catasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is paraphyletic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B978604D229FF9CD052F9E2FD61F8FA" blockId="11.[264,1323,644,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD052F9E2FDFAF90A" author="Klots" box="[312,533,1639,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Klots, A. B. (1933) A generic classification of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera) together with a study of the male genitalia. Entomologica america, 12, 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1933">Klots (1933: 173)</bibRefCitation>
placed two species in the Neotropical taxon 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD53EF9E2FAC8F90A" authority="Rober" authorityName="Rober" box="[1108,1319,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Charonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD53EF9E2FB20F90B" box="[1108,1231,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charonias</emphasis>
Röber
</taxonomicName>
, which he treated as a subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD3D8F90AFC63F922" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[690,908,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Archonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD3D8F90AFCC5F923" box="[690,810,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Archonias</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
according to minor differences in wing venation, shape and pattern. Klots pointed out that, compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD5D9F932FE7CF973" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Archonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD5D9F932FE7CF973" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Archonias (Archonias)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “The characters for 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD3E5F95AFCE5F973" box="[655,778,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Charonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD3E5F95AFCE5F973" box="[655,778,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charonias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slight, and hardly sufficient to validate its subgeneric rank, much less a generic status.” 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FBF5D229FF9CD23EF882FBEDF8AA" author="Lamas" box="[852,1026,1799,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="15" refString="Lamas, G. (2005) Pieridae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville (in press)." type="book" year="2005">Lamas (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, however, provisionally treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD00AF8AAFE34F8C3" box="[352,475,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Charonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD00AF8AAFE34F8C3" box="[352,475,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charonias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus and closely allied to the monobasic 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD507F8AAFB0BF8C3" box="[1133,1252,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Archonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD507F8AAFB0BF8C3" box="[1133,1252,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Archonias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with 
<typeStatus id="549338A6D229FF9CD062F8D2FED5F8FA" box="[264,314,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C28FD87D229FF9CD0F4F8D2FD6DF8FA" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[414,642,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Archonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassolis">
<emphasis id="B95C5A16D229FF9CD0F4F8D2FDE7F8FB" box="[414,520,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">brassolis</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>