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<document id="ECC3A4ED2F4DFC5F3A80101D62336FB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA244ABD11FF37DABB1EA3A152" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma lehmannii Burret 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="232EB3C722C8A178293B100E18C5CEC3">
<mods:title id="E703767D7090C165143808BCEE7FC622">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="96DF64F57D48E10386F0B1EB2F971AB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A9D9A90354DA954DE79D3F12FEE0658">
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<mods:namePart id="49C4E855E1C34EE3E1F9FE0823DE439B">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70DA2F03C8C0E90D98742B7E06EE463B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8B99511B75C8842353A43B06679C769C">
<mods:date id="78AD444E67CD7A939F162D04A72BDF0D">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8B767A294E0C0B76D2804AD72FCAB8B5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3FF92DD6C34B60A72321BEB470187C75">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A8C065DDD40689AB70C1A4F5E95D20A">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="358F03F7FF9F79511C936C46A96DB8CD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C6F06BBCF1346E5A8FA43BE79BE77B0C" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EAD2A4F3506C08B5B128305250C5EE9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBDD919BDF167D9177DDE992E9C27813" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="214DC6BBB2EBCFC452284A0E6EE36259" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA244ABD11FF37DABB1EA3A152" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA244ABD11FF37DABB1EA3A152" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA244ABD11FF37DABB1EA3A152" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="3AFB6567244ABD13FF37DABB1F1AA63B" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC244ABD13FF37DABB1F1AA63B" blockId="84.[151,1436,1272,1338]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244ABD13FF37DABB1B84A612" bold="true" box="[151,187,1273,1299]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244ABD13FF63DABA1992A612" ID-CoL="3FQLP" authority="Burret (1930 a: 180)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[195,685,1272,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244ABD13FF63DABA1A84A612" bold="true" box="[195,443,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Geonoma lehmannii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D244ABD13FE62DABB1992A612" author="Burret, M." box="[450,685,1273,1299]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 180)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C244ABD13FCA2DABB189CA612" box="[770,931,1273,1299]" name="Colombia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E244ABD13FC0DDABB1F18A612" box="[941,1063,1273,1299]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: between Abejoral and La Ceja,
<quantity id="B5199B09244ABD13FF37DB621A03A63B" box="[151,316,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2200 m</quantity>
, no date,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244ABD13FE0CDB631948A63B" box="[428,631,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">F. Lehmann 4630</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E244ABD13FD26DB6219D1A63B" box="[646,750,1312,1338]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed, isotype K!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB6567244ABD11FF37DB2F18DDA29B" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="725E36EC244ABD12FF37DB2F19D4A10F" blockId="84.[151,1437,1389,2034]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1437,152,526]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244ABD13FF37DB2F1BDCA686" box="[151,227,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Plants</emphasis>
1.7(0.5–4.0) m tall; stems 1.1(0.1–4.0) m tall, 1.1(0.6–1.7) cm in diameter, solitary or clustered, not cane-like or cane-like; internodes 1.2(0.4–2.0) cm long, yellowish and smooth.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244ABD13FBFBDBD71F91A6AF" box="[1115,1198,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leaves</emphasis>
10(5–15) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, not plicate or plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 15.4(7.0–24.5) cm long; petioles 23.7(1.5–72.0) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 27.0(6.7– 51.5) cm long, 3.5(1.4–7.6) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially or not raised or slightly raised and triangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 3(1–9) per side of rachis; basal pinna 28.0(16.0–48.0) cm long, 2.8(0.5–11.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 35(7–77)° with the rachis; apical pinna 20.6(9.0–47.5) cm long, 7.2(1.8–20.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 22(6–39)° with the rachis.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244ABD13FB54D83E1EA3A597" box="[1268,1436,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Inflorescences</emphasis>
unbranched; prophylls and peduncular bracts ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, both bracts tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 23.4(10.0–41.5) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts 23.3(8.7–49.0) cm long, well-developed, inserted 17.5(4.0–39.0) cm long,; peduncles 44.5(12.5–88.5) cm long, 2.3(1.3–4.2) mm in diameter; rachillae 1, 15.5(5.5–29.0) cm long, 3.8(2.2–6.5) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits usually spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips apiculate and lobed before anthesis, tearing in the center after anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers persistent after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of nonfertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FC76DF1B1F2BA272" box="[982,1044,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">fruits</emphasis>
8.1(6.6–10.7) mm long, 6.3(5.2– 7.6) mm in diameter, the bases with a prominent, asymmetric stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, sculpted, usually also with a raised, meridional ridge, without pores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="269E6664244BBD12FF37D80D1A37A589" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538406/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,255,1615,1638]" targetBox="[164,1420,579,1594]" targetPageId="85">
<paragraph id="725E36EC244BBD12FF37D80D1A37A589" blockId="85.[151,1436,1615,1674]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FF37D80D1A20A567" bold="true" box="[151,287,1615,1638]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 22</emphasis>
. Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FDADD80D1980A567" authorityName="Henderson, Borchsenius &amp; Balslev" authorityYear="2008" box="[525,703,1615,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FDADD80D1980A567" box="[525,703,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Geonoma lanata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FD6CD80D1879A567" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[716,838,1615,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FD6CD80D19E3A567" box="[716,732,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FD48D80D1879A567" box="[744,838,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FCE6D80D1875A567" box="[838,842,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FCF0D80D1FADA567" authority="subsp. lehmannii" box="[848,1170,1615,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lehmannii" subSpecies="lehmannii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FCF0D80D185FA567" box="[848,864,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FCCDD80D18E7A567" box="[877,984,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">lehmannii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FB87D80D1FADA567" box="[1063,1170,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FB6BD80D1A3DA58B" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lehmannii" subSpecies="corrugata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FB6BD80D1FE4A567" box="[1227,1243,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FB48D80D1E6CA567" box="[1256,1363,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">lehmannii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FF37D8311A3DA58B" box="[151,258,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">corrugata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="725E36EC244BBD12FF66D88E181FA4F4" blockId="85.[151,1436,1740,2037]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FF66D88E1AFFA5E7" bold="true" box="[198,448,1740,1766]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FE60D88E1990A5E7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[448,687,1740,1766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FE60D88E1990A5E7" box="[448,687,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Geonoma lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species dealt with here in a group of high elevation, Andean species, the
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FE27D8B11AC7A40C" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1847" box="[391,504,1779,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FE27D8B11AC7A40C" box="[391,504,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">G. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. This group also includes
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FCD1D8B11E5CA40C" box="[881,1379,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FCD1D8B11F24A40C" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[881,1051,1779,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyana">G. orbignyana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FB86D8B11FDDA40C" authorityName="Grayum" authorityYear="1998" box="[1062,1250,1779,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talamancana">G. talamancana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FB4DD8B11E5CA40C" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" box="[1261,1379,1779,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">G. trigona</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FF37D9581A32A435" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,269,1818,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FF37D9581A32A435" box="[151,269,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">G. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species have been treated differently by both
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D244BBD12FC3AD9581FA8A435" author="Wessels Boer, J." box="[922,1175,1818,1844]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 202" part="58" refId="ref124810" refString="Wessels Boer, J. (1968) The geonomoid palms. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde. Tweede Sectie 58: 1 - 202." title="The geonomoid palms" type="journal article" year="1968">Wessels Boer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D244BBD12FB73D9581BD7A45B" author="Henderson, A. &amp; Galeano, G. &amp; Bernal, R." journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref122861" refString="Henderson, A., Galeano, G. &amp; Bernal, R. (1995) A field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 1 - 352." title="A field guide to the palms of the Americas" type="book chapter" year="1995">
Henderson
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FAFED9591EA3A435" box="[1374,1436,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
. They are closely related and three of them
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FD7ED90219C4A45B" bold="true" box="[734,763,1856,1882]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FD5CD9021F73A45B" box="[764,1100,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FD5CD90218ACA45B" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[764,915,1856,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">G. lehmannii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FC3FD9021F77A45B" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[927,1096,1856,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyana">G. orbignyana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FB25D9021FC9A45B" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1847" box="[1157,1270,1856,1882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FB25D9021FC9A45B" box="[1157,1270,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">G. undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FB56D9021E2CA45B" bold="true" box="[1270,1299,1856,1882]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">—</emphasis>
are difficult to distinguish from one another, and extremely complex internally.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FC68D9251F82A480" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[968,1213,1895,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FC68D9251F82A480" box="[968,1213,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Geonoma lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species in this group, except
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FE4ED9CF1997A4A6" authorityName="Grayum" authorityYear="1998" box="[494,680,1933,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talamancana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FE4ED9CF1997A4A6" box="[494,680,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">G. talamancana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in its tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing, more or less persistent prophylls and peduncular bracts which are ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F244BBD12FF37D9991A6FA4F4" authorityName="Grayum" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,336,2011,2037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talamancana">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE244BBD12FF37D9991A6FA4F4" box="[151,336,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">G. talamancana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its well-developed peduncular bract.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2448BD11FF66DEDA18DDA29B" blockId="86.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2448BD11FF66DEDA1AC8A3B3" bold="true" box="[198,503,152,178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
Four traits vary within this species (stem branching, stem
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2448BD11FB1BDEDA1FCFA3B3" box="[1211,1264,152,178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
, leaf division, leaf plication). There is geographic discontinuity, and Central American specimens are isolated from South American ones. All Central American specimens have plicate leaves, whereas few South American specimens do. Specimens from Central America differ significantly from South American ones in eight variables (rachis width, basal pinna angle, apical pinna length, apical pinna angle, prophyll length, peduncular bract length, peduncle length, rachilla width)(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2448BD11FDB6DF181921A272" box="[534,542,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">t</emphasis>
-test,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2448BD11FDC0DF18194DA272" box="[608,626,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05). Based on these results and geographic discontinuity, the two subgroups are recognized as subspecies (subspp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2448BD11FD78DFC318EEA29B" box="[728,977,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
corrugata,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2448BD11FCFCDFC218EEA29B" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[860,977,384,410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">lehmannii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672448BD11FF37DF8F1EA3A152" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="key">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2448BD11FF37DF8F195FA2E6" blockId="86.[151,608,460,487]" box="[151,608,460,487]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="291681802448BD11FF37DF8F195FA2E6" bold="true" box="[151,608,460,487]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2448BD11FF37DF8F195FA2E6" bold="true" box="[151,608,460,487]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Key to the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2448BD11FE68DF8E195FA2E6" ID-CoL="3FQLP" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[456,608,460,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2448BD11FE68DF8E195FA2E6" bold="true" box="[456,608,460,487]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">G. lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2448BD11FF37DC581EA3A152" blockId="86.[151,164,538,593]" lastBlockId="86.[200,1436,538,595]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
1 - Peduncles 38.7(12.5–63.0) cm long; South America (
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2448BD11FD5FDC58184EA130" box="[767,881,538,561]" name="Venezuela" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2448BD11FCDCDC5818D7A130" box="[892,1000,538,561]" name="Colombia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2448BD11FC53DC581F71A130" box="[1011,1102,538,561]" name="Ecuador" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2448BD11FB25DC581F88A130" box="[1157,1207,538,561]" name="Peru" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Peru</collectingCountry>
) ...
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2448BD11FB47DC581A0BA150" ID-CoL="5HFWC" authority="Peduncles" authorityName="Peduncles" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lehmannii" subSpecies="lehmannii">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2448BD11FA91DC581EA3A130" box="[1329,1436,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">lehmannii</emphasis>
Peduncles
</taxonomicName>
62.9(19.0–88.5) cm long; western
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2448BD11FD0BDC78183FA150" box="[683,768,570,593]" name="Panama" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Panama</collectingCountry>
.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2448BD11FB47DC781EA3A152" ID-CoL="5HFWB" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[1255,1436,570,595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lehmannii" subSpecies="corrugata">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2448BD11FA91DC7E1EA3A152" box="[1329,1436,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">corrugata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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