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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03422e51-f765-4dfb-af3d-128c9c96c002" ID-PMC="PMC7596022" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-977-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="80EDEC82017B5A0AA6E77D7CD518E347" ID-PubMed="33177942" ID-ZooBank="D2CB068E27924007B8AFD8B65B0B7A6C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-977-41" checkinTime="1603412801257" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Edmardash, Yusuf A., El-Ghiet, Usama M. Abu, Soliman, Ahmed M., Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. &amp; Gadallah, Neveen S." docDate="2020" docId="DB5A188F54A753D1969E56ADBC03FD65" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 977: 41-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 977" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314" docTitle="Neoheterospilus sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="80EDEC82017B5A0AA6E77D7CD518E347" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="80EDEC82017B5A0AA6E77D7CD518E347" masterDocTitle="First contribution to the doryctine fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia, with new records and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169635970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First contribution to the doryctine fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia, with new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>El-Ghiet, Usama M. Abu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia &amp; Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia &amp; Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n_gadallah@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>977</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.977.56314</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-977-41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D2CB068E27924007B8AFD8B65B0B7A6C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">80EDEC82017B5A0AA6E77D7CD518E347</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168635184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5A188F54A753D1969E56ADBC03FD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB5A188F54A753D1969E56ADBC03FD65" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="DB5A188F-54A7-53D1-969E-56ADBC03FD65" authority="sp." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoheterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoheterospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoheterospilus sp.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466499" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 8A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view E fore wing F hind wing G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 9A-G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description of male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body length: 2.25 mm; fore wing length: 1.7 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466499" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8C-E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view E fore wing F hind wing G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9A</figureCitation>
): 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as its median length, distinctly wider than mesoscutum (1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
). Head below eyes distinctly straight when seen from frontal view. Vertex distinctly smooth and shiny; frons superficially finely punctate, interspaces smooth. Head behind eyes gently rounded when seen from dorsal view; temple smooth, with few scattered setae, 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye length. Ocelli placed in an equilateral ocellar triangle. POL 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OD, 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL; diameter of antennal sockets 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance between socket and eye. Eye glabrous, slightly emarginate opposite to antennal sockets, 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as broad. Malar space 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basal width of mandible, 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height; malar suture absent. Face slightly convex, very finely sculptured laterally, nearly smooth medially, with few scattered setae; its width 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye, and 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as its height. Clypeus very thin, transverse, moderately arched at free margin; hypoclypeal depression moderate, semi-oval, its width 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
face width. Occipital carina thin, complete dorsally, reaching hypostomal carina ventrally. Antenna slender, filiform, pointed at apex, without spine, 21-segmented, hardly longer than body length; scape nearly smooth, rather short, with few scattered setae, 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; flagellum densely setose, F1 slender, straight, 4.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its apical width, ca. as long as F2; penultimate segment 6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as F1, 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as apical flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466499" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoheterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoheterospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neoheterospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., ♂:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view E fore wing F hind wing G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9A-C</figureCitation>
): Almost smooth, lateral lobes of mesoscutum finely sculptured to alutaceous, not depressed, 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its height. Pronotum rather short, nearly straight, smooth, collar with longitudinal median and lateral carinae. Mesoscutum distinctly high, more or less perpendicularly elevated above pronotum; its maximum width 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as its middle length; median lobe of mesoscutum, slightly, but straightly protruding forwardly. Notauli wide and deep anteriorly, shallow and thinner posteriorly, broad anteriorly and meeting posteriorly before posterior margin of mesoscutum, distinctly foveolate. Prescutellar area in the form of two subquadrate plates, separated medially by a thin linear suture, mostly smooth, 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum slightly convex at anterior half, with very fine lateral carina, its basal width 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its median length. Subalar depression smooth, nearly rounded. Sternaulus moderately deep, straight, smooth, running along median area of lower part of mesopleuron. Metapleural lobe relatively large, nearly smooth, gently rounded posteriorly just above hind coxa. Propodeum smooth, nearly flattened, laterally carinate, with two short, posterior sublateral, oblique and slightly curved carinae at base as well as a median straight one, 0.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodeal length; basal sublateral carina could also be seen, 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodeum length; propodeal spiracle relatively small.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoheterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoheterospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neoheterospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., ♂:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view E fore wing F hind wing G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9E, F</figureCitation>
): Fore wing 3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width, 0.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body length; r arising near to the middle of pterostigma; Radial cell long (not shortened); metacarpus longer than pterostigma; r 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as maximum width of pterostigma; 3-SR 0.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
r, forming with it an obtuse angle; 3-SR 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as SR1, straight; trace of 1-SR+M distinctly lower than 2-SR+M (very hardly seen to be measured); m-cu slightly curved; brachial cell broadly opened distally. Hind wing 4.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width, costal cell absent, Costal vein stigma-like subbasally. Whole edges of both wings surrounded with relatively long fringe of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view E fore wing F hind wing G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9D</figureCitation>
): Hind coxa 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width, with small, but distinct baso-ventral tubercle; hind femur narrow, without blister dorsally, 4.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width; hind basitarsus 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind tibia; hind tibia with weak blister near to the middle, second tarsomere of hind leg 0.64
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466499" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view E fore wing F hind wing G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9G</figureCitation>
): Nearly glabrous, except for very few fine long setae laterally, 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width, 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head and mesosoma combined. T1 widened from base to apex, its apical width 2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its basal width, 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its middle length, with small basal dorsope; with baso-median smooth area that narrowed posteriorly, not reaching middle of tergite, with very weak, irregular longitudinal striations that are obscured medially; T1 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodeal length; T2 with a trace of short, semi-circular smooth area baso-medially; median length of T2 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its basal width, 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as T1 and 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as T3, sculpturing as in T1, but very superficial and weaker. T3 ca. 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, with short, thick, widely separated longitudinal striations at base. Remaining tergites smooth and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466499" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neoheterospilus sp., ♂: A head and mesosoma, lateral view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D hind leg and metasoma (part), lateral view E fore wing F hind wing G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.977.56314.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9E, F</figureCitation>
): Body generally reddish yellow, with head distinctly darker; antenna with scape and pedicel as body color, flagellum dark brown to black; maxillary and labial palpi pale brown; ocellar triangle black, last metasomal tergites dark brown to black. Wings hyaline, fore wing pterostigma and veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 1♂, Jazan, Farasan Islands, Al-Sajid;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.46" value="16.857073">16°51'25.46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.78" value="41.932995">41°55'58.78&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 25 Jan.2017; Usama Abu El-Ghiet &amp; El-Sheikh leg.; LT [KSMA].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Although it cannot be matched with any of the species keyed out by Belokobylskij in his paper of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neoheterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoheterospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neoheterospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2006), it should not be described as new until females are collected (Belokobylskij, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Saudi Arabia (Farasan Islands) (new record).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>