327 lines
34 KiB
XML
327 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="23D25930D407F8088CBDC15051773A75">
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<mods:title id="B0602C5182E5B34188A96CE57BBC4DE6">The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0C207B7F6951FC6D2796D3DE03E2056">Kaczmarek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CD227B5CC38B3ACA851302980B4AD31">Bartels, Paul J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C8136E3D0D45B9E49CDDFDE0B9143E">Roszkowska, Milena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BD4D477D62F51C4DD367FC9192C83A7">Nelson, Diane R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F8D4B02D710CEA6E779339C644D3B09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6C573AF854F0E52FA944A9C6BED47F86">4037</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A5435063FF95FF9AFF18FD97FB6AF8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5435063FF95FF9AFF18FD97FB6AF8E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5435063FF95FF9AFF18FD97FB6AF8E6" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="65F0B2FEFF95FF9AFF18FD97FCFBFD89" box="[151,772,555,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FD97FCFBFD89" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[151,772,555,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="761D5619FF95FF9AFF18FD97FCFBFD89" bold="true" box="[151,772,555,580]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF18FD97FCFBFD89" bold="true" box="[151,772,555,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF95FF9AFF3CFD97FCFBFD89" ID-CoL="KYSN" authority="McGinty & Higgins, 1968" authorityName="McGinty & Higgins" authorityYear="1968" box="[179,772,555,580]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="bullacaudatus">
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<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF3CFD97FE35FD89" bold="true" box="[179,458,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Batillipes bullacaudatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFE5EFD97FCFBFD89" author="McGinty" box="[465,772,555,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="McGinty, M. & Higgins, R. (1968) Ontogenetic variation of taxonomic characters of two marine tardigrades with the description of Batillipes bullacaudatus n. sp. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 87, 252 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224449" type="journal article" year="1968">McGinty & Higgins, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65F0B2FEFF95FF9AFF40FDF3FCA1FDA5" box="[207,862,591,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF40FDF3FCA1FDA5" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[207,862,591,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF95FF9AFF40FDF3FE1FFDA5" box="[207,480,591,616]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="bullacaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF40FDF3FE1FFDA5" box="[207,480,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Batillipes bullacaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AD801CFF95FF9AFE68FDECFDDCFDAA" box="[487,547,592,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFDBDFDF3FCA9FDA5" author="McGinty" box="[562,854,591,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="McGinty, M. & Higgins, R. (1968) Ontogenetic variation of taxonomic characters of two marine tardigrades with the description of Batillipes bullacaudatus n. sp. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 87, 252 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224449" type="journal article" year="1968">McGinty & Higgins 1968</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="65F0B2FEFF95FF9AFF40FDC9FBC1F9B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF40FDC9FC46FD41" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[207,953,628,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF95FF9AFF40FDC9FC46FD41" ID-CoL="KYSN" authority="McGinty & Higgins (McIntyre & Murison 1973)" authorityName="McGinty & Higgins (McIntyre & Murison" authorityYear="1973" box="[207,953,628,653]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="bullacaudatus">
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||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF40FDC9FE72FD40" box="[207,397,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. bullacaudatus</emphasis>
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McGinty & Higgins (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFD0BFDC8FC4EFD41" author="McIntyre" box="[644,945,628,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="McIntyre, A. D. & Murison, D. J. (1973) The meiofauna of a flatfish nursery ground. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53 (01), 93 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400056666" type="journal article" year="1973">McIntyre & Murison 1973</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF40FD24FBD5FD7D" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[207,1066,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF95FF9AFF40FD24FBD5FD7D" ID-CoL="KYSN" authority="McGinty & Higgins, 1968 (Willems et al. 2009)" authorityName="McGinty & Higgins, 1968 (Willems et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[207,1066,664,689]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="bullacaudatus">
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||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF40FD24FEC4FD7C" box="[207,315,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Batillipes</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFEEAFD24FDFBFD7C" box="[357,516,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bullacaudatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFD84FD24FCCCFD7C" author="McGinty" box="[523,819,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="McGinty, M. & Higgins, R. (1968) Ontogenetic variation of taxonomic characters of two marine tardigrades with the description of Batillipes bullacaudatus n. sp. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 87, 252 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224449" type="journal article" year="1968">McGinty & Higgins, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFCCEFD24FBDDFD7D" author="Willems" box="[833,1058,664,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Willems, W. R., Curini-Galletti, M., Ferrero, T. J., Fontaneto, D., Heiner, I., Huys, R., Ivanenko, V. N., Kristensen, R. M., Klnneby, T., MacNaughton, M. O., Martinez Arbizu, P., Todaro, M. A., Sterrer, W. & Jondelius, U. (2009) Meiofauna of the Koster-area, results from a workshop at the Sven Loven Centre for Marine Sciences (Tjarno, Sweden). Meiofauna Marina 17, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Willems
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<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFC26FD25FC1EFD7C" box="[937,993,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF40FD01FCCAFD18" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[207,821,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF40FD01FCCAFD18" bold="true" box="[207,821,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF95FF9AFF40FD01FEA3FD18" box="[207,348,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
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||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF40FD01FEA3FD18" bold="true" box="[207,348,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terra typica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Atlantic Ocean (
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||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFDA0FD00FD95FD18" box="[559,618,700,725]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
, North
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<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFD4AFD00FCD2FD18" box="[709,813,700,725]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">America</collectingCountry>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FD5CFEABFD34" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[151,340,736,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF18FD5CFEABFD34" bold="true" box="[151,340,736,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Atlantic Ocean:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FCBCFDECFC92" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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•
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<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF48FD42FE66FCDA" box="[199,409,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFF48FD42FED9FCDA" box="[199,294,766,791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="57.833332">57°50′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFEBEFD42FE6DFCDA" box="[305,402,766,791]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-5.6833334">05°41′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFE2FFD42FCC7FCDA" bold="true" box="[416,824,766,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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mid-tide level to
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFDE6FD42FD6AFCDA" box="[617,661,766,791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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||
bsl: [FAO27]
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFCB0FCBCFC95FCDA" box="[831,874,768,791]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UK</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFCF9FD42FC24FCDA" box="[886,987,766,791]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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||
, Highland County, Loch Ewe, Firemore Bay, flatfish nursery ground, small pocket beach, beach or subtidal zone,
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||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFBCFFC9EFB58FCF7" box="[1088,1191,802,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="4.0">4–16 cm</quantity>
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||
deep in sand, sand.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFF4AFCFAFDECFC92" author="McIntyre" box="[197,531,838,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="McIntyre, A. D. & Murison, D. J. (1973) The meiofauna of a flatfish nursery ground. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53 (01), 93 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400056666" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
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<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF4AFCFAFDECFC92" bold="true" box="[197,531,838,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">McIntyre & Murison (1973)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FCD7FDE3FC6A" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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•
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF48FCD6FE6BFC4E" box="[199,404,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFF48FCD6FED9FC4E" box="[199,294,874,899]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="55.583332">55°35′N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFEBAFCD6FE6BFC4E" box="[309,404,874,899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-4.6666665">04°40′W</geoCoordinate>
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</emphasis>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFE27FCD7FDF4FC4E" box="[424,523,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0 m bsl:</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFD99FCD6FD82FC4E" bold="true" box="[534,637,874,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">[FAO27]</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFD06FCD7FD4BFC4F" box="[649,692,875,898]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UK</collectingCountry>
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||
, North Ayrshire County,
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||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFC52FCD6FBBDFC4E" box="[989,1090,874,899]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Clyde Sea, Irvine, intertidal.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFF4AFC32FDE3FC6A" author="Morgan" box="[197,540,910,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Morgan, C. I. & Lampard, D. J. (1986 a) The fauna of the Clyde Sea area: Phylum Tardigrada. University Marine Biological Station: Millport, 40 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">
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||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF4AFC32FDE3FC6A" bold="true" box="[197,540,910,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morgan & Lampard (1986a)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FC0FFE77FBDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF48FC0EFE0DFC06" bold="true" box="[199,498,946,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFF48FC0EFEADFC06" box="[199,338,946,971]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="41.528057">41°31′41′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFEEEFC0EFE0DFC06" box="[353,498,946,971]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="-70.678055">70°40′41′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFD8BFC0FFD9EFC06" box="[516,609,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0 m bsl:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFDE6FC0EFD2EFC06" bold="true" box="[617,721,946,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">[FAO21]</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFD56FC0FFCEBFC06" box="[729,788,947,971]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Massachusetts State, Barnstable County, Buzzard’s Bay, the neck connecting Woods Hole and Penzance Point, Crane’s Beach,
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFC67FC6BFBA7FC22" box="[1000,1112,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="47.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
||
14
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFB8BFC6AFBEDFC22" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,982,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
80 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep in sand, sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFACCFC6AFE77FBDE" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFACCFC6AFEE9FBDE" author="Pollock" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pollock, L. W. (1970 a) Batillipes dicrocercus n. sp., Stygarctus granulatus n. sp. and other Tardigrada from Woods Hole, Massachussetts, USA. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 89, 38 - 52." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Pollock (1970a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFE93FC46FED3FBDE" author="Pollock" box="[284,300,1018,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pollock, L. W. (1970 b) Distribution and dynamics of interstitial Tardigrada at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U. S. A. Ophelia, 7, 145 - 166." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFEB6FC46FE7FFBDE" author="Pollock" box="[313,384,1018,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pollock, L. W. (1975 a) The role of three environmental factors in the distribution of the interstitial tardigrade Batillipes mirus Richters. Memorie dell ' Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, Pallanza, 32 (Suppl.), 305 - 324." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FB9CFE8DFB69" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF48FBA2FE64FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,411,1054,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFF48FBA2FED8FBFA" box="[199,295,1054,1079]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="37.2">37°12′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFEBBFBA2FE64FBFA" box="[308,411,1054,1079]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-76.53333">76°32′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFE26FBA2FDF4FBFA" box="[425,523,1054,1079]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="37.25">37°15′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFD98FBA2FD81FBFA" box="[535,638,1054,1079]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-76.53333">76°32′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFD1BFBA2FB51FBFA" bold="true" box="[660,1198,1054,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFD1BFBA2FD09FBFA" box="[660,758,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFC89FBA2FC9CFBFA" box="[774,867,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="0.1" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.0">0–0.2 m</quantity>
|
||
bsl: [FAO21]
|
||
<typeStatus id="F2515FD7FF95FF9AFB83FBA2FBB8FBFA" box="[1036,1095,1054,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFB3AFBA3FB0FFBFA" box="[1205,1264,1055,1079]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Virginia State, York County, estuary of Chesapeake Bay, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFD58FBFFFCCAFB96" box="[727,821,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="2.83">2.83 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Yorktown, sand spit located in the York River, Sandy Point (Indian Field Creek), mid- to high tide, medium to coarse sand and shell beach.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFA81FBDAFE8DFB69" author="McGinty" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="McGinty, M. & Higgins, R. (1968) Ontogenetic variation of taxonomic characters of two marine tardigrades with the description of Batillipes bullacaudatus n. sp. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 87, 252 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224449" type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFA81FBDAFE8DFB69" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">McGinty & Higgins (1968)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FB0CFEF0FAC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF48FB12FE0EFB0A" bold="true" box="[199,497,1198,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFF48FB12FEACFB0A" box="[199,339,1198,1223]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="34.69167">34°41′30′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFEEFFB12FE0EFB0A" box="[352,497,1198,1223]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="-76.833336">76°50′00′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFD8DFB13FDA2FB0A" box="[514,605,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0 m bsl:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFDEBFB12FD33FB0A" bold="true" box="[612,716,1198,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">[FAO31]</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFD5BFB13FCF0FB0A" box="[724,783,1199,1223]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Carolina State, Carteret County, Bogue Bank, near Morehead City, ocean side, 30 and
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFDEAFB6FFD51FB26" box="[613,686,1235,1260]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep in sand, salinity (34–36‰), sand (
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFB09FB6FFAE8FB26" box="[1158,1303,1235,1260]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFAA3FB6FFEF0FAC2" author="Lindgren" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lindgren, E. W. (1971) Psammolittoral marine tardigrades from North Carolina and their conformity to worldwide zonation patterns. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12, 481 - 496." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFAA3FB6FFEF0FAC2" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lindgren (1971)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FAA0FEF0FAB1" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF48FAA7FDFDFAF9" box="[199,514,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFF48FAA7FED9FAF9" box="[199,294,1307,1332]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="28.666666">28°40′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFEBCFAA7FE6BFAF9" box="[307,404,1307,1332]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-80.63333">80°38′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m bsl:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFD84FAA7FD8DFAF9" bold="true" box="[523,626,1307,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">[FAO31]</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFDF4FAA7FD49FAFE" box="[635,694,1307,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida State, Brevard County, Atlantic coast, Playalinda beach, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFAA2FA82FEF0FAB1" author="McKirdy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="McKirdy, D. J. (1975) Batillipes (Heterotardigrada): Comparison of six species from Florida (USA) and a discussion of taxonomic characters within the genus. Memorie dell ' Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, Pallanza, 32 (Suppl.), 177 - 223." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFAA2FA82FEF0FAB1" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">McKirdy (1975)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FA34FABEFA09" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF48FA3AFE2BFA52" bold="true" box="[199,468,1414,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFF48FA3AFEC2FA52" box="[199,317,1414,1439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="27.5">27°30.0′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFEC0FA3AFE35FA52" box="[335,458,1414,1439]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="-80.28333">80°17.0′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFE6EFA3AFDBEFA52" box="[481,577,1414,1439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="27.5">27°30′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFDDCFA3AFD46FA52" box="[595,697,1414,1439]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-80.28333">80°17′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth not indicated:
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFC4AFA3AFBD3FA52" bold="true" box="[965,1068,1414,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">[FAO31]</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFBB5FA3BFB8AFA52" box="[1082,1141,1415,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida State, St. Lucie County,
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFEABFA17FE8EFA09" box="[292,369,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
|
||
E of North Hutchinson
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFDF0FA17FD39FA09" box="[639,710,1451,1476]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near Fort Pierce, sea sediment.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFBBFFA17FABEFA09" box="[1072,1345,1451,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Marchioro, T., Rebecchi, L., Cesari, M., Hansen, J. G., Viotti, G. & Guidetti, R. (2013). Somatic musculature of Tardigrada: phylogenetic signal and metameric patterns. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169, 580 - 603. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12079" type="journal article">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFBBFFA17FB4FFA09" bold="true" box="[1072,1200,1451,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marchioro</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFB38FA10FB10FA09" box="[1207,1263,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFB79FA17FABEFA09" bold="true" box="[1270,1345,1451,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(2013)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FA72FEE7FA2A" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[151,280,1486,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF18FA72FEE7FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,280,1486,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">North Sea:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18FA48FC38F9E2" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF48FA4FFCCAF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,821,1523,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFF48FA4FFE88F9C1" box="[199,375,1523,1548]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="58.872265">58°52′20.16′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48DE87B2FF95FF9AFE08FA4FFDCAF9C1" box="[391,565,1523,1548]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="11.13895">11°08′20.22′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFDC9FA4FFD74F9C1" box="[582,651,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
bsl: [FAO27]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFCCFFA4FFC63F9C1" box="[832,924,1523,1548]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Västra Götaland County, Tjärnö area, Salt, outside the tidal zone, well-sorted quartz sand.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497B9C84FF95FF9AFD5AF9AAFC38F9E2" box="[725,967,1558,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Willems, W. R., Curini-Galletti, M., Ferrero, T. J., Fontaneto, D., Heiner, I., Huys, R., Ivanenko, V. N., Kristensen, R. M., Klnneby, T., MacNaughton, M. O., Martinez Arbizu, P., Todaro, M. A., Sterrer, W. & Jondelius, U. (2009) Meiofauna of the Koster-area, results from a workshop at the Sven Loven Centre for Marine Sciences (Tjarno, Sweden). Meiofauna Marina 17, 1 - 34." type="journal article">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFD5AF9AAFCC9F9E2" bold="true" box="[725,822,1558,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Willems</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFCB2F9A4FC8AF9E2" box="[829,885,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFCF3F9AAFC38F9E2" bold="true" box="[892,967,1558,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(2009)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18F9FDFB93F997" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[151,1132,1601,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF18F9FDFD5EF997" bold="true" box="[151,673,1601,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Record numbers (Sea/Ocean classification):</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic Ocean:7, North Sea: 1;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFB9FF9FDFB93F997" bold="true" box="[1040,1132,1601,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">total: 8.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18F9D9FBC1F9B3" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" box="[151,1086,1637,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF18F9D9FDA1F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,606,1637,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Record numbers (FAO classification):</emphasis>
|
||
FAO21: 2, FAO27: 3, FAO31: 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFC6EF9D9FBC1F9B3" bold="true" box="[993,1086,1637,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">total: 8.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65F0B2FEFF95FF9AFF18F93FFB6AF8E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D55E175FF95FF9AFF18F93FFB6AF8E6" blockId="11.[151,1437,555,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFF18F93FFEF2F951" bold="true" box="[151,269,1667,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known mostly from the North American coast of the Atlantic Ocean. The two records from the Atlantic coast of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55FDA1E5FF95FF9AFD9CF914FDC4F972" box="[531,571,1704,1727]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one uncertain record from the North Sea (based on a larval specimen and reported as cf.) need to be confirmed, as early development stages and adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF95FF9AFBE0F977FB24F929" box="[1135,1243,1739,1764]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFBE0F977FB24F929" box="[1135,1243,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Batillipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are very similar and a large intraspecific variability has also been observed in this genus (see remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEA9AF6FF95FF9AFB72F94CFA73F8C5" box="[1277,1420,1775,1800]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Batillipedidae" genus="Batillipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="gilmartini">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9E3D67FF95FF9AFB72F94CFA73F8C5" box="[1277,1420,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. gilmartini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species has been found mainly in sand (to a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="EA124C90FF95FF9AFCDEF8A8FC67F8E1" box="[849,920,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
) in the intertidal zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |