248 lines
29 KiB
XML
248 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="8BFD1B35F7A310E914658D8ED652137E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46888" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="104dada5-ac84-465a-8c78-fffa90afa958" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202249" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460356073557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Fuqiang & Wu, Chunsheng" docDate="2011" docId="974F87F59561FF8691E4EEE21FADFF64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02882p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2882" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acria cocophaga Chen & Wu, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="6B76FF8D9560FF839173EC0A1B40FFB0" masterDocTitle="A new Cocos- eating moth of Acria Stephens, 1834 (Lepidoptera, Peleopodidae) from China, with descriptions of its adult, larva and pupa" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698293982093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="87BA907C662C8E0208ED5F5195F6DF23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72949089F41BE176B7EDB3E935675BA3">
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<mods:title id="82ADB046D5413A8304160478DA88779E">A new Cocos- eating moth of Acria Stephens, 1834 (Lepidoptera, Peleopodidae) from China, with descriptions of its adult, larva and pupa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D47FD8E927763A8D44B62A5576FF0F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B77CCFCE8F567D0FC3EC7359A3D78B55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2CDBABC49EF707A8B3FE90CE591DB3B">Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="28D69758E0CE90897ACFF294486C009F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11BA7157843BEDFCB66957059A48992F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B278605F1813E3C6CA429F830FA0031F">Wu, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E217C608C75EB7725191AAECA71C001">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3B7A05EB7E6C31A606948A3184D432AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="40B5AD8202B4BE1E637C857D43127BC4">
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<mods:date id="F96F6878EBC5F3D524332E4AA62FB571">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48B31945455CC8EDCA04309186D5D3CC">2882</mods:number>
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<treatment id="974F87F59561FF8691E4EEE21FADFF64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:974F87F59561FF8691E4EEE21FADFF64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/974F87F59561FF8691E4EEE21FADFF64" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="57FC65689561FF8291E4EEE21A4DFC93" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39561FF8291E4EEE21A88FCB2" blockId="1.[151,456,744,803]" box="[151,456,744,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="4411818F9561FF8291E4EEE21A88FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,456,744,770]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19561FF8291E4EEE21A88FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,456,744,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609561FF8291E4EEE21A23FCB2" box="[151,355,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocophaga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19561FF8291E4EEE21A23FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,355,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Acria cocophaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36A1578A9561FF829019EEE21A88FCB2" box="[362,456,744,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39561FF8291E4EF011A4DFC93" blockId="1.[151,456,744,803]" box="[151,269,779,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<figureCitation id="87DD2A669561FF8291E4EF011A4DFC93" box="[151,269,779,803]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStart-3="FIGURES 19" captionStart-4="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1421,1073,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1660]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1409,201,1018]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1433,280,1487]" captionTargetBox-4="[186,1410,213,1457]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1046,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1662]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,267,1552]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Adults of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. 1, male (paratype); 2, female (paratype); 3, labial palpus; 4, antenna. Scales: 1 – 2, 1 mm; 3 – 4, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 8. Genitalia of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. 5, 6, male; 7, 8, female. Scales: 5 – 6, 0.5 mm; 7, 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 18. Larva of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. (head and proleg). 14, head (lateral view); 15, head (anterior view); 16, mandible; 17, labrum; 18, crochets of proleg." captionText-3="FIGURES 19. Larva of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. (thorax and abdomen). Thorax, T 1 – 3; abdomen, A 1 – 10." captionText-4="FIGURES 20 – 21. Pupa of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. 13, ventral view; 14, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/202250/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/202251/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/202252/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/202253/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/202254/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1–21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57FC65689561FF8291E4EF58180DFC4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39561FF8291E4EF58180DFC4B" blockId="1.[151,1436,850,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19561FF8291E4EF581A51FCDB" bold="true" box="[151,273,850,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species is distinguished from other species of this genus by having the forewing with a fuscous patch below the costal concavity, the valva with a bifurcated apex and a finger-like projection from the apical trisection of costa, and the corpus bursae with two signa. It is more similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609561FF829574EF911E03FC03" authority="Wang, 2008" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2008" box="[1031,1347,923,948]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equibicruris">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19561FF829574EF911FF1FC03" box="[1031,1201,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">A. equibicruris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B774B129561FF8295C9EF961E03FC03" author="Wang" box="[1210,1347,923,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Yuan, G. X., Zhang, L. & Wang, S. X. (2008) Review of the genus Acria Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Depressariinae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33 (4), 685 - 690." type="journal article" year="2008">Wang, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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than to other species by similar external and genital structures. In
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<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609561FF829248EFB518A5FC67" box="[827,997,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equibicruris">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19561FF829248EFB518A5FC67" box="[827,997,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">A. equibicruris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the male genitalia has the finger-like projection and cornutus absent, the female has signum absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4B99666B9561FF8291E4EBBB1A9AF855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202250/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[161,1421,1073,1933]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39561FF8291E4EBBB1A9AF855" blockId="1.[151,1437,1969,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19561FF8291E4EBBB1A7DF876" bold="true" box="[151,317,1969,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609561FF8290C2EBB81922F877" box="[433,610,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocophaga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19561FF8290C2EBB81922F877" box="[433,610,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Acria cocophaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19561FF829318EBB819FFF877" bold="true" box="[619,703,1970,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36A1578A9561FF829318EBB819FFF877" box="[619,703,1970,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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1, male (paratype); 2, female (paratype); 3, labial palpus; 4, antenna. Scales: 1–2, 1mm; 3–4, 0.1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4B99666B9562FF8191E4EA991FA8F919" box="[151,1256,1683,1706]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202251/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1660]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39562FF8191E4EA991FA8F919" blockId="2.[151,1256,1683,1706]" box="[151,1256,1683,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19562FF8191E4EA991A7AF918" bold="true" box="[151,314,1683,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
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Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609562FF8190CCEA9E192CF919" box="[447,620,1683,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocophaga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19562FF8190CCEA9E192CF919" box="[447,620,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Acria cocophaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19562FF819300EA9E1983F919" bold="true" box="[627,707,1684,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="36A1578A9562FF819300EA9E1983F919" box="[627,707,1684,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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5, 6, male; 7, 8, female. Scales: 5–6, 0.5mm; 7, 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="57FC65689562FF8791B6EADF1F92F974" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39562FF8191B6EADF1FA4F876" blockId="2.[151,1436,1749,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19562FF8191B6EADF1801F95E" bold="true" box="[197,833,1749,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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Description. Adult (
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<figureCitation id="87DD2A669562FF8190C6EADF1945F95E" box="[437,517,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,1073,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1046,1964]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Adults of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. 1, male (paratype); 2, female (paratype); 3, labial palpus; 4, antenna. Scales: 1 – 2, 1 mm; 3 – 4, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–13). External characters.
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</emphasis>
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Wing span
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<date id="6B5810239562FF8192BDEADC1F70F95E" box="[974,1072,1750,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1913-03-15">
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3
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<quantity id="D81E9B069562FF81929FEADC1F70F95E" box="[1004,1072,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15</quantity>
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</date>
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mm, Ƥ
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<quantity id="D81E9B069562FF8195FEEADC1E57F95E" box="[1165,1303,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="15.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.5">14.5–17mm</quantity>
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. Frons pale ochreous yellow; base of antenna swollen and covered with pale ochreous yellow scales; labial palpus slender, upturned, second and third segments elongated, most areas pale ochreous yellow, first segment and basal part of second segment black on outer side, third segment with a black ring subterminally. Thorax and abdomen pale ochreous yellow; leg pale yellow, except foreleg black ventrally. Forewing pale ochreous yellow; costa with a blurry fuscous spot subbasally, a fuscous patch below the slight concavity; cilia ochreous yellow at base, black at middle and fuscous at apex. Hindwing grayish yellow. Female similar to male, but darker in color.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39563FF8091B6EC921916FE8F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19563FF8091B6EC92197BFF00" bold="true" box="[197,571,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="87DD2A669563FF80900EEC9D1AA9FF00" box="[381,489,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Genitalia of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. 5, 6, male; 7, 8, female. Scales: 5 – 6, 0.5 mm; 7, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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, 9–11).
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</emphasis>
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Uncus bifid from the basal trisection, apex covered with setae; gnathos lobes oval, with dense small setae dorsally; valva constricted from base to apex, apex bifurcated, transtilla sclerotized, costa of valva with a finger-like projection from the apical trisection; saccus elongated; juxta shield-like; aedeagus expanded at base and slender at apex, sclerotized manica and a row of stout spine-like cornuti present; bulbus ejaculatorius arising from base of aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39563FF8091B6ED461E17FE7F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19563FF8091B6ED46192AFED4" bold="true" box="[197,618,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="87DD2A669563FF8090EAED411946FED4" box="[409,518,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Genitalia of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. 5, 6, male; 7, 8, female. Scales: 5 – 6, 0.5 mm; 7, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202251/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
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, 12, 13).
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</emphasis>
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Papilla analis setose and slender; anterior apophysis about half length of posterior apophysis; ostium bursae sclerotized; antrum twisted, about half length of ductus bursae; ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising from anterior part of ductus bursae, bulla seminalis round, close to ductus bursae; corpus bursae oval, two signa present at base of corpus bursae, signum sclerotized, plate-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F5936E39563FF8091B6EDD619DEFDEF" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="2D92EAF19563FF8091B6EDD61948FE44" bold="true" box="[197,520,475,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Larva (
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<figureCitation id="87DD2A669563FF80906CEDD11AEBFE44" box="[287,427,475,500]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1409,201,1018]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,280,1487]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,267,1552]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 18. Larva of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. (head and proleg). 14, head (lateral view); 15, head (anterior view); 16, mandible; 17, labrum; 18, crochets of proleg." captionText-1="FIGURES 19. Larva of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. (thorax and abdomen). Thorax, T 1 – 3; abdomen, A 1 – 10." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/202252/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/202253/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 14–19</figureCitation>
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). Head.
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</emphasis>
|
||
Hypognathous, epicranial suture relatively short; six stemmata, C1 little shorter than C2; S1 and S2 approximate; SS1 and SS2 approximate; F1 at anterior of frons; AF1 and AF2 approximate; A3 longer than other two, A1 centrally located, A2 shortest; P1 longer than P2; mandible with several stout teeth; labrum with five setae on each side externally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39563FF8091E8EBCB1E11F867" blockId="3.[155,1361,1985,2008]" box="[155,1361,1985,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19563FF8091E8EBCB1A0BF867" bold="true" box="[155,331,1985,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 9–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609563FF8090BCEBC8193DF868" box="[463,637,1986,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocophaga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19563FF8090BCEBC8193DF868" box="[463,637,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Acria cocophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19563FF8093F0EBC81993F867" bold="true" box="[643,723,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36A1578A9563FF8093F0EBC81993F867" box="[643,723,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="6B5810239563FF8093DBEBC81993F867" box="[680,723,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" value="1911-11-09">nov.</date>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
9–11, male; 12–13, 8, female. Scales: 9–10,
|
||
<quantity id="D81E9B069563FF8095E8EBC81FA5F868" box="[1179,1253,1986,2008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5mm</quantity>
|
||
; 12, 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4B99666B9564FF8791E4E8241922FBD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202252/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[159,1409,201,1018]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39564FF8791E4E8241922FBD3" blockId="4.[151,1435,1070,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8791E4E8241A14FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1070,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 14–18.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609564FF8790CBE83A1926FBF5" box="[440,614,1071,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Acria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocophaga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8790CBE83A1926FBF5" box="[440,614,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Acria cocophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF87931EE82519FFFBF4" bold="true" box="[621,703,1071,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36A1578A9564FF87931EE82519FFFBF4" box="[621,703,1071,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(head and proleg). 14, head (lateral view); 15, head (anterior view); 16, mandible; 17, labrum; 18, crochets of proleg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39564FF8791B6E89A1F1BFAA4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1168,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8791B6E89A1A64FB18" bold="true" box="[197,292,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax (T1) shorter than mesothorax (T2) and metathorax (T3); prothoracic shield weakly sclerotized, some secondary setae present in mature larva; D1 shorter than D2; XD1 and XD2 approximate; SD1 slightly longer than SD2; L1 longer than L2 and L3; SV1 longer than SV2. On mesothorax (T2) and metathorax (T3), D1 shorter than D2; SD1 longer than SD2; L1 longer than L2 and L3; SV setae unisetose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39564FF8791B6E9151B93F984" blockId="4.[151,1436,1168,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8791B6E9151A01FA88" bold="true" box="[197,321,1311,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
First abdominal segment (A1) with D1 shorter than D2; SD group unisetose; L1 shorter than L2 and L3; SV1 longer than SV2; V group unisetose. Second abdominal segment (A2) similar to A1, except SV group trisetose. Abdominal segments 3–6 (A3–6) similar to A2. Abdominal segment 7 (A7) similar to A1. Abdominal segment 8 (A8) similar to A7, except L group bisetose and SV group unisetose. Abdominal segment 9 (A9) shorter than A1–8; D1 shorter than D2; SD group unisetose; L1 longer than L2; SV and V groups unisetose. On abdominal segment 10 (A10), anal plate weakly sclerotized; D1 short than D2; SD1 shorter than SD2; SV setae from anal proleg. Thoracic legs well developed. Prolegs 5 pairs, from A3–6 and A10, with crochets biserial in anterior penellipse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39564FF8791B6EA4A1EDCF9CC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1168,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8791B6EA4A190BF9E8" bold="true" box="[197,587,1599,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87DD2A669564FF879062EA351ADBF9E8" box="[273,411,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[186,1410,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. Pupa of Acria cocophaga sp. nov. 13, ventral view; 14, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral view.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Frons of head convex; labrum narrow; labial palpus visible, long; proboscis extending to A2; foreleg reaching to middle of A1; midleg reaching to middle of A2; antenna long, reaching to A4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39564FF8791B6EA821F92F974" blockId="4.[151,1436,1168,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8791B6EA821A19F910" bold="true" box="[197,345,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Dorsal view.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesothorax broad with two setae on each side externally; metathorax with a seta on each side; hindwing and A1–A8 visible; cremaster somewhat flattened dorsoventrally with a truncate apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57FC65689564FF8791B6EAC519DBF8C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39564FF8791B6EAC5192EF8E4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1168,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8791B6EAC51AF4F958" bold="true" box="[197,436,1743,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C05D88419564FF8790B2EADA196CF958" box="[449,556,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67F176739564FF879315EADA1982F958" box="[614,706,1744,1768]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hainan, Wenchang, Wenqing Rd.,
|
||
<quantity id="D81E9B069564FF87951EEADA1FE0F958" box="[1133,1184,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="39.0">39m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AD250249564FF8795C7EADA1E54F958" box="[1204,1300,1744,1768]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="19.56">19.56ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AD250249564FF879455EADA1ECFF958" box="[1318,1423,1744,1768]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="110.78">110.78ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2010.
|
||
<date id="6B5810239564FF8791AAEAFE1A59F8BC" box="[217,281,1780,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1912-11">XI.12</date>
|
||
, Li Chaoxu (genital slide no. W10128).
|
||
<typeStatus id="C05D88419564FF87927AEAFF183AF8BD" box="[777,890,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. 30 3 (genital slide no. W10127, W10131, W10153), 10 ƤƤ (genital slide no. W10129, W10130, W10133, W10154), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C05D88419564FF87950CEB121FA5F880" box="[1151,1253,1816,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="09E0FD6A9564FF87959CEB121E17F880" box="[1263,1367,1816,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="09E0FD6A9564FF8794FDEB121B9AF8E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="pupa">5 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
examined. All deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="79F7AE269564FF879366EB361929F8E4" box="[533,617,1852,1876]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39564FF8791B6EB6A19DBF8C8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1168,2020]" box="[197,667,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8791B6EB6A1A14F8C8" bold="true" box="[197,340,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609564FF879028EB6B19D8F8C8" box="[347,664,1888,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF879028EB6B1945F8C8" box="[347,517,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57FC65689564FF8791B6EB8E1898F854" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39564FF8791B6EB8E1898F854" blockId="4.[151,1436,1168,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19564FF8791B6EB8E1A2BF82D" bold="true" box="[197,363,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Biology notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found only in greenhouses so far. It feeds on coconut seedlings and takes about 20 days to complete its life cycle. The larvae make a tunnel-like silk shelter on the surface of leaves of the host, and pupate in the shelter when they are mature (pers. comm. from Chaoxu Li).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57FC65689565FF8691B6EC9D195AFF1F" box="[197,538,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39565FF8691B6EC9D195AFF1F" blockId="5.[197,1261,151,212]" box="[197,538,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19565FF8691B6EC9D1A1EFF00" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67F176739565FF869016EC9D1AE8FF1F" box="[357,424,151,175]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hainan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57FC65689565FF8691B6ECB61FADFF64" box="[197,1261,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5936E39565FF8691B6ECB61FADFF64" blockId="5.[197,1261,151,212]" box="[197,1261,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19565FF8691B6ECB61A0BFF64" bold="true" box="[197,331,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8E64D609565FF869223ECB71F64FF64" box="[848,1060,188,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D92EAF19565FF869223ECB718D6FF64" box="[848,918,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Cocos</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the food plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |