133 lines
14 KiB
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133 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1085A7543B8149655130657C1BBF13B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="24224" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3632239" ID-ZooBank="A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580455882785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="79138796FFD7F55AFF715EA960D4FEAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centris (Heterocentris) difformis Smith 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="852AFFEEFFDFF553FFE6584A6432FFC9" masterDocTitle="Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1698779631250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F75CCFA36C747712352D5DC94D94A18">
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<mods:title id="290647AB510AB86141296278A18179A4">Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3E8FB0DD361C4819D032C0F31ED847">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36A3CE6477E158208D61ABF785CCC8CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48468034E5CCCC20E8DF0C354055B54B">
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<mods:date id="DD749DE18CFFF7D29280B3D512C68E87">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AF5096631089BE4C38568082313DB39">2020-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC086B25E37EE7854B6E1F5D3403A05A">4729</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="31D58C32458CEAA458F9475202F13ECC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="79138796FFD7F55AFF715EA960D4FEAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5918758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161926116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5918758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79138796FFD7F55AFF715EA960D4FEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79138796FFD7F55AFF715EA960D4FEAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD7F55BFF715EA966F2F934" box="[151,704,1763,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD7F55BFF715EA966F2F934" blockId="8.[151,704,1763,1790]" box="[151,704,1763,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<heading id="AA4D81ECFFD7F55BFF715EA966F2F934" bold="true" box="[151,704,1763,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD7F55BFF715EA966F2F934" ID-CoL="S976" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,704,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis" subGenus="Heterocentris">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD7F55BFF715EA966F2F934" bold="true" box="[151,704,1763,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD7F55BFF715EA964DDF934" bold="true" box="[151,239,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD7F55BFEE65EA96597F934" bold="true" box="[256,421,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Heterocentris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD7F55BFE505EA96616F937" bold="true" box="[438,548,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">difformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD7F55BFDCA5EA966F2F934" author="Smith, F." box="[556,704,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD7F55BFF715F616617F88C" box="[151,549,1834,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD7F55BFF715F616617F88C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1834,2041]" box="[151,549,1834,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD7F55BFF715F6165DBF88C" ID-CoL="S976" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,489,1834,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD7F55BFF715F616564F88C" box="[151,342,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Centris difformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD7F55BFEBB5F6165DBF88C" author="Smith, F." box="[349,489,1834,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 374.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD7F55AFF715F0560D4FEAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD7F55BFF715F0565B1F830" blockId="8.[151,1437,1834,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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Type data: This species was described based on an unknown number of females collected in the Tapajós River, northern
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<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD7F55BFEAA5F3965A6F844" box="[332,404,1907,1933]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. A female belonging to the type series is housed at
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<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD7F55BFC1E5F396050F844" box="[1016,1122,1907,1933]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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and is here designated the
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<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD7F55BFF055FDD657FF878" box="[227,333,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. The specimen has the following data label: Type H.
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<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD7F55BFC445FDD6787F878" box="[930,949,1943,1969]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">T</collectionCode>
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. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M.
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<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD7F55BFF055FF16547F81C" box="[227,373,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">TYPE HYM</collectionCode>
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. [printed] 17B.912 [handwritten]\
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD7F55BFD115FF16799F81C" box="[759,939,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffomis">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD7F55BFD115FF16799F81C" box="[759,939,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Centris diffomis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Type Sm [handwritten]\
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD7F55BFB235FF1616CF81C" authority="Sm." authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[1221,1374,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD7F55BFB235FF16118F81C" box="[1221,1322,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">difformis</emphasis>
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Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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Type [handwritten].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD6F55AFF7158D366A6FF7A" blockId="9.[151,660,153,179]" box="[151,660,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFD6F55AFF7158D366BDFF7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482960" box="[151,655,153,179]" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tapajos" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD6F55AFF7158D364FDFF7A" box="[151,207,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD6F55AFEDF58D365B0FF7A" box="[313,386,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="337EF862FFD6F55AFE6A58D365CFFF7A" box="[396,509,153,179]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pará state</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="F465605BFFD6F55AFDE158D366BDFF7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79138796FFD7F55AFF715EA960D4FEAE:F465605BFFD6F55AFDE158D366BDFF7A" box="[519,655,153,179]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Para">Rio Tapajós</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1053680FFD6F55AFF7158AB60D4FEAE" blockId="9.[151,1437,224,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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Comments:
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<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD6F55AFEC658AB658AFF32" author="Friese, H." box="[288,440,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="196 - 201" refId="ref18546" refString="Friese, H. (1902) Beitrag zur Apidenfauna der grossen Antillen (Hym). Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 2, 196 - 201." type="journal article" year="1902">Friese (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD6F55AFDC958AB6763FF32" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[559,849,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD6F55AFDC958AB6670FF32" box="[559,578,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD6F55AFDB758A8669AFF32" box="[593,680,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">cornuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD6F55AFD5658AB6763FF32" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[688,849,224,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref18097" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1865) On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD6F55AFBB458AB60EBFF32" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[1106,1241,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD6F55AFBB458AB6057FF32" box="[1106,1125,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD6F55AFB9258AB60EBFF32" box="[1140,1241,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">difformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There is no evidence that Friese actually studied the
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<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD6F55AFDDA594F665EFED6" box="[572,620,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
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specimens of both species. Indeed, there is reason to suppose that he did not, because the original descriptions of both species do not agree in several aspects related to stunning features of heads structure. This species was correctly interpreted by
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<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD6F55AFCF8590767FFFEAE" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[798,973,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref20589" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1984) Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 347, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD6F55AFBE2590760D0FEAE" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[1028,1250,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref19543" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD6F55AFBB3590460B5FEAE" box="[1109,1159,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
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. (2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |