131 lines
15 KiB
XML
131 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="587F535745839F6B39E6F8C4BD09DFA2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217798" ID-ZooBank="D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595075873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro" docDate="2013" docId="7911FA2B106AFFB5FF1E745791F68A3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p128.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caryophyllia seguenzae Duncan 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="852882531062FFBCFF89704B93328B01" masterDocTitle="Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1698326665948" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="92121F3A155E9B2E17A4898165CDAC1B">Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A9E714F14168E033515ABC76DE3872F">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6100574AD87F382ABB4C04924E119CF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B1B86303D45479C60567B4E7E94F52A">
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<mods:date id="EF0FF329E935D70EBD714EFD71C4F27B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E22D1D450A5410A09F49BDD507E6DB07">3641</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="77DE2B80C815E9795634CF0DA6DC3732" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7911FA2B106AFFB5FF1E745791F68A3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7911FA2B106AFFB5FF1E745791F68A3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7911FA2B106AFFB5FF1E745791F68A3E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106AFFB4FF1E745791608FF9" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF1E7457915A8F34" blockId="8.[151,616,1051,1110]" box="[151,616,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="AA4FFC51106AFFB4FF1E7457915A8F34" bold="true" box="[151,616,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FF1E7457915A8F34" ID-CoL="RJDF" authority="Duncan, 1873" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,616,1051,1078]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="seguenzae">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF1E7457915A8F34" bold="true" box="[151,616,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF1E745792848F37" bold="true" box="[151,438,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Caryophyllia seguenzae</emphasis>
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Duncan, 1873
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF1E7475929E8F57" blockId="8.[151,616,1051,1110]" box="[151,428,1086,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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(
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<figureCitation id="698357B8106AFFB4FF16747593DF8F57" box="[159,237,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[243,1341,195,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1343,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aulocyathus atlanticus Zibrowius, 1980 (stn. V 7, Galicia Bank). A-A’) Coralla. Top left specimen: H = 1.61 cm; GCD = LCD = 0.68 cm; 30 septa. B) Calice (GCD = 0.64 cm, 42 septa). Caryophyllia abyssorum Duncan, 1873 (stn. S 3 V, Le Danois Bank). C) Corallum. D) Calice (GCD = LCD = 1.22 cm). E) Wall and upper margin. Caryophyllia calveri Duncan, 1873. F) Corallum (H = 1.67 cm, stn. V 5, Galicia Bank. G) Calice (GCD = 1.08 cm; LCD = 0.97 cm; 42 septa, stn. D 6 V, Le Danois Bank). H) Calice (GCD = 1.16 cm; LCD = 0.96 cm; 44 septa, stn. D 6 V, Le Danois Bank). Caryophyllia sarsiae Zibrowius, 1974. I) Corallum (unknown station, Le Danois Bank). J) Calice of the same specimen. K) Corallum of a small specimen (stn. R 1 R 2, Le Danois Bank). L) Calice of the same specimen. Caryophyllia calveri Duncan, 1873 (stn. R 1 R 8, Le Danois Bank). M) Juvenile. Caryophyllia seguenzae Duncan, 1873 (stn. V 3, Le Danois Bank. N) Corallum, side view (H = 3.45 cm, GCD = 4.16 cm, LCD = 3.38 cm, 92 septa). O) Same specimen, calicular view. Development of costae C 1 – C 3 and exsertness of septa are remarkable. Scale bar: A-A’, C – E, F = 1.0 cm; B = 0.6 cm; G – J = 0.5 cm; K, M = 0.2 cm; L = 0.1 cm; N – O = 2.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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N–
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD106AFFB4FE98747592178F57" box="[273,293,1086,1110]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">O</collectingCountry>
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, tables 1–3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF1E74CC91608FF9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1158,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FF1E74CC91568F9D" authority="Duncan, 1873: 314" authorityName="Duncan" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,612,1159,1181]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="seguenzae">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF1E74CC92BD8F9C" box="[151,399,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Caryophyllia seguenzae</emphasis>
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Duncan, 1873: 314
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 44, figs. 4−6.—Zibrowius 1980: 67, pl. 27, figs. A–J.—Altuna & García Carrascosa 1990: 56.—Altuna Prados 1994a: 455, pl. 11, figs. B, D–E, pl. 12, fig. A.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.—Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Altuna 1995: 88, fig. 3.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 (tab. 1).—Reveillaud
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FB75748E961B8FDB" box="[1276,1321,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106AFFB4FF1E756E90AB8E84" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF1E756E90AB8E84" blockId="8.[151,1437,1317,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF1E756E924E8E3F" bold="true" box="[151,380,1317,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D
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<date id="85066DFD106AFFB4FD63756E903E8E3C" box="[746,780,1317,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">4V</date>
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,
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FC93756E90418E3C" box="[794,883,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.084" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1084.0">1084 m</quantity>
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, three dead and broken specimens, rather worn, perhaps subfossil. Le Danois Bank, 2009: Stn.
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<date id="85066DFD106AFFB4FD28750291F78E60" box="[673,709,1353,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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V
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FD31750291F78E60" box="[696,709,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9989999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3999.0">3</quantity>
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</date>
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, 999 m, an adult specimen alive, and five young dead, worn; Stn.
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<date id="85066DFD106AFFB4FF1E7526923F8E84" box="[151,269,1389,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1222-05-10">V10, 1222</date>
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m, two dead and worn specimens, one of them a juvenile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106AFFB4FF4075DA92828C10" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF4075DA92828C10" blockId="8.[151,1437,1317,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF4075DA92668EAB" bold="true" box="[201,340,1425,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Description</emphasis>
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. Largest corallum examined solitary and unattached, trochoid and somewhat compressed laterally (H=
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FF4275FE92158ECC" box="[203,295,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="3.45">3.45 cm</quantity>
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, stn.
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<date id="85066DFD106AFFB4FEEB75FE92B58ECC" box="[354,391,1461,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">V3</date>
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). Base ended in a pointed pedicel slightly curved. Wall strongly costate and finely granulated; C1−2>C3>C4–5; C1–C2 very prominent, well-delineated; C1−C3 ridged, C4−C5 flat. Calice wide and faintly elliptical (GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FED075B692848D14" box="[345,438,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="4.16">4.16 cm</quantity>
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; LCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FD9975B6915F8D14" box="[528,621,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="3.38">3.38 cm</quantity>
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; GCD: LCD= 1.23).
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD106AFFB4FCD175B690A78D14" box="[856,917,1533,1557]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Septa</collectingCountry>
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arranged hexamerally in five cycles according to the formula S1−2>S3>S4≥S5 (S5 incomplete - 91 septa). Upper septal margins smooth and septal faces with scarce minute granules; S1 and S2 subequal and highly exsert; S3 and S4 progressively smaller and less exsert; S5 follow S1−S
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FF58762293C98D80" box="[209,251,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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their exsert projections; S1 and S2 are the longest and subequal in length, S3 are slightly shorter, and S4−S5 are similar and notably shorter than S3. Pali forming a palar crown before S4 (24P4), with their upper and inner edges slightly sinuous and scarce, small, pointed granules. Fossa moderately deep, containing a columella far from the calicular margin level; columella apparent, neat, elliptical, formed by numerous twisted ribbons, many fused. Corallum white to cream.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106AFFB5FF40775691F68A3E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF40775697BE8CA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1317,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF407756920F8C34" bold="true" box="[201,317,1821,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The specimens are of varied sizes. In stn.
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<date id="85066DFD106AFFB4FC9B775690048C34" box="[786,822,1821,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">V3</date>
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, they range in H from
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FBA2775697E58C34" box="[1067,1239,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="2.125" valueMax="3.45" valueMin="0.8">0.80 to 3.45 cm</quantity>
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, in GCD from 1.0 to
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FF3B770A92398C58" box="[178,267,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="4.16">4.16 cm</quantity>
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and in LCD from
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FE5F770A91B38C58" box="[470,641,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="2.12" valueMax="3.38" valueMin="0.86">0.86 to 3.38 cm</quantity>
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(GCD: LCD= 1.08−1.23). The smallest specimen examined (GCD= 1.0 cm, stn.
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<date id="85066DFD106AFFB4FF74772E92128C7C" box="[253,288,1893,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">V3</date>
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) has 44 septa arranged in four incomplete cycles (6S1, 6S2, 12S3, 20S4). Another specimen with GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FF6077C292718CA0" box="[233,323,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="1.59">1.59 cm</quantity>
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(stn.
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<date id="85066DFD106AFFB4FE0B77C292948CA0" box="[386,422,1929,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">V3</date>
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) has 56 septa in five incomplete cycles and 12 well developed P4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB5FF4077E691F68A3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1317,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FF4077E692EA8CC4" box="[201,472,1965,1989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="seguenzae">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF4077E692EA8CC4" box="[201,472,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Caryophyllia seguenzae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a coral widely distributed in the north-eastern Atlantic, although unknown from the Mediterranean Sea (Zibrowius 1980). Most part of the records are from the Bay of Biscay (Roule 1896; Marion 1906; Zibrowius 1980; Altuna Prados 1994a, 1994b; Altuna 1995), including Le Danois Bank (Zibrowius 1980). Not recorded in an intensive study at suitable depths off Asturias in the Avilés Canyon system (Álvarez Claudio 1993, 1994c; Louzao
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FEC270AA924D8BF9" box="[331,383,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010). Not recorded from the Galicia Bank, but locally very abundant further east in some locations of the Bay of Biscay (Capbreton Canyon, Altuna 1995). The species seems to rarify southwest along the north-Iberian bathyal, or is only locally abundant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |