183 lines
21 KiB
XML
183 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="32A1DD57B02AA4F3B20CB555C08D1F54" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217798" ID-ZooBank="D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595075873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro" docDate="2013" docId="7911FA2B1065FFB4FF1E74A2971288C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p128.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caryophyllia sarsiae Zibrowius 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="852882531062FFBCFF89704B93328B01" masterDocTitle="Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698326665948" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3D97A181D6EA3AA1B7BA7E4EC3E605DF">Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="162BB9C102D2ADB7B46E94BC0DA0D26A">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73A96A5AEF4843D5C5986622A9CA1427">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B433D1FDED7DE13E5629CE6594C86A8A">
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<mods:date id="847AB36C4AB918CA316829D37B586F8B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A56373FEF93F308CBAF2C634E7F699A">3641</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="802CD419F5D4626607F1E3826B00A717" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7911FA2B1065FFB4FF1E74A2971288C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7911FA2B1065FFB4FF1E74A2971288C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7911FA2B1065FFB4FF1E74A2971288C6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61065FFBBFF1E74A292918EC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF1E74A2916D8E03" blockId="7.[151,607,1256,1316]" box="[151,607,1256,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="AA4FFC511065FFBBFF1E74A2916D8E03" bold="true" box="[151,607,1256,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1065FFBBFF1E74A2916D8E03" ID-CoL="RJDB" authority="Zibrowius, 1974" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,607,1256,1283]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sarsiae">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF1E74A2916D8E03" bold="true" box="[151,607,1256,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF1E74A292BD8E02" bold="true" box="[151,399,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Caryophyllia sarsiae</emphasis>
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Zibrowius, 1974
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF1E754792AD8E25" blockId="7.[151,607,1256,1316]" box="[151,415,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="698357B81065FFBBFF16754793DE8E25" box="[159,236,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[243,1341,195,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1343,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aulocyathus atlanticus Zibrowius, 1980 (stn. V 7, Galicia Bank). A-A’) Coralla. Top left specimen: H = 1.61 cm; GCD = LCD = 0.68 cm; 30 septa. B) Calice (GCD = 0.64 cm, 42 septa). Caryophyllia abyssorum Duncan, 1873 (stn. S 3 V, Le Danois Bank). C) Corallum. D) Calice (GCD = LCD = 1.22 cm). E) Wall and upper margin. Caryophyllia calveri Duncan, 1873. F) Corallum (H = 1.67 cm, stn. V 5, Galicia Bank. G) Calice (GCD = 1.08 cm; LCD = 0.97 cm; 42 septa, stn. D 6 V, Le Danois Bank). H) Calice (GCD = 1.16 cm; LCD = 0.96 cm; 44 septa, stn. D 6 V, Le Danois Bank). Caryophyllia sarsiae Zibrowius, 1974. I) Corallum (unknown station, Le Danois Bank). J) Calice of the same specimen. K) Corallum of a small specimen (stn. R 1 R 2, Le Danois Bank). L) Calice of the same specimen. Caryophyllia calveri Duncan, 1873 (stn. R 1 R 8, Le Danois Bank). M) Juvenile. Caryophyllia seguenzae Duncan, 1873 (stn. V 3, Le Danois Bank. N) Corallum, side view (H = 3.45 cm, GCD = 4.16 cm, LCD = 3.38 cm, 92 septa). O) Same specimen, calicular view. Development of costae C 1 – C 3 and exsertness of septa are remarkable. Scale bar: A-A’, C – E, F = 1.0 cm; B = 0.6 cm; G – J = 0.5 cm; K, M = 0.2 cm; L = 0.1 cm; N – O = 2.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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Figs.
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFF57754793DE8E25" box="[222,236,1292,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">2</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I–L, tables 1−3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF1E751F92918EC4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1363,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1065FFBBFF1E751F91668E68" authority="Zibrowius, 1974: 779" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityPageNumber="779" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,596,1363,1386]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sarsiae">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF1E751F925F8E6B" box="[151,365,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Caryophyllia sarsiae</emphasis>
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Zibrowius, 1974: 779
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, figs. A–F.—Zibrowius 1980: 62, pl. 24, figs. A–J.—Cairns & Parker 1992: 19, figs. 5b, c, e, f, map 5.—Altuna Prados 1994a: 452, pl. 12, fig. C.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.—Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Altuna 1995: 88, fig. 2.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).—Reveillaud
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFBDB75D9974F8EA6" box="[1106,1149,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61065FFBBFF1E75B992218D53" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF1E75B992218D53" blockId="7.[151,1437,1522,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF1E75B992488D0A" bold="true" box="[151,378,1522,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. R1R
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFC8875B990558D0B" box="[769,871,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.751" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="2751.0">2, 751 m</quantity>
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, two dead specimens, very small, vermiform, one of them with its distal end lacking, and thus of doubtful identification. Station unknown, three young small specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61065FFB4FF40761591D28BF6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF40761592A38C97" blockId="7.[151,1437,1522,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF40761592668D76" bold="true" box="[201,340,1630,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Description</emphasis>
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. Corallum solitary, attached, small-sized (H=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFCE5761590FE8D77" box="[876,972,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.62">1.62 cm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFC52761597098D77" box="[987,1083,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.57">1.57 cm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFBC0761597988D77" box="[1097,1194,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.98">0.98 cm</quantity>
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), pedicellate, fragile, slightly curved. Pedicel straight. Wall costate, with some growth lines perpendicular to costae; C1–C4 of similar width, inconspicuous, flat and smooth. Calices circular to slightly elliptical (GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFBB576ED97AA8DBF" box="[1084,1176,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.96">0.96 cm</quantity>
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, LCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFB7B76ED967C8DBF" box="[1266,1358,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.86">0.86 cm</quantity>
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, GCD: LCD= 1.11; GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFE05768192C28DE3" box="[396,496,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.94">0.94 cm</quantity>
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, LCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFDD17681918F8DE3" box="[600,701,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.84">0.84 cm</quantity>
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; GCD: LCD= 1.11; GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFB9C768197488DE3" box="[1045,1146,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.90 cm</quantity>
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, LCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFB6B768196748DE3" box="[1250,1350,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.89">0.89 cm</quantity>
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, GCD: LCD=1.01).
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1065FFBBFEA076A592558C07" box="[297,359,1774,1798]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Septa</collectingCountry>
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normally 48, arranged hexamerally in four cycles according to the formula S1−2>S3>S4; S1 and S2 subequal in length, slightly longer and thicker than S3, and S3 than S4. All septa are scarcely and similarly exsert. Septal faces with small pointed granules. Twelfe pali P3 form a crown encircling the columella. Pali neat, as slightly sinuous rods with small granules. Fossa shallow, containing a columella formed by a few twisted ribbons. Corallum light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFB4FF4077E991D28BF6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1522,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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Specimens from stn. R1R2 small (H=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFD0077E991EB8CBB" box="[649,729,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFC9F77E990458CBB" box="[790,887,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.15">1.15 cm</quantity>
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), thin, and vermiform (fig. 2K–L); smaller one entire (H=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFE9B778D92538CDF" box="[274,353,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
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; GCD=LCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFD8F778D91648CDF" box="[518,598,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
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; PD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFD12778D91CB8CDF" box="[667,761,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.13">0.13 cm</quantity>
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; PD: GCD= 0.43). Wall not costate, smooth. Calice circular, with 24 septa arranged in three cycles.
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD106AFFB4FDC070DC91B58BAE" box="[585,647,151,175]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Septa</collectingCountry>
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thin, almost equal in width, not exsert; S1 reach columella; S2 slightly shorter; S3 half width of S2; S1−S2 inner edges sinuous, S3 straight; S2 paliferous (6P2). Fossa moderately deep, containing a columella formed by 7 twisted ribbons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106AFFB4FF40714F971288C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF40714F92E3893D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF40714F920F8A1D" bold="true" box="[201,317,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Specimens are small-sized juveniles that are far from the size of adults described by Zibrowius (1980) and Cairns & Parker (1992), albeit the arrangement of septa leaves no doubts about their identification.
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FF1E710792B18A65" box="[151,387,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sarsiae">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF1E710792B18A65" box="[151,387,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Caryophyllia sarsiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FD19710690188A65" box="[656,810,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FD19710690188A65" box="[656,810,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. abyssorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, particularly the relative size of septa, and the structure of columella and pali. According to Zibrowius (1980), specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FC1B713B97198A89" box="[914,1067,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FC1B713B97198A89" box="[914,1067,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. abyssorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with supplementary septa or pali can be difficult to differentiate from
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FDB871DE91918AAD" box="[561,675,405,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sarsiae">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FDB871DE91918AAD" box="[561,675,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. sarsiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the latter species, septa are normally arranged hexamerally with 48 septa and 12 pali, the corallum is straight and widens distally, and costae are all equal and flat.
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FB5E71F396428AD1" box="[1239,1392,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FB5E71F396428AD1" box="[1239,1392,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. abyssorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has 40 septa and 10 pali arranged pentamerally, the corallum is commonly strongly curved, and distally is comparatively more straight. Costae are all of similar width, but C1–C3 are ridged and C4 flat. Paliferous septa are not as wide as in
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FED1726E92F8893D" box="[344,458,549,572]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sarsiae">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FED1726E92F8893D" box="[344,458,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. sarsiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF40720C921D89CD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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The specimen from stn. R1R2 (fig. 2K–L) is morphologically similar to young corallites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FB7D720392388985" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cristagalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FB7D720392388985" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Desmophyllum cristagalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Gravier (1915) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FD1D722797BA8985" authority="Gravier, 1915" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1915" box="[660,1160,620,644]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpuliforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FD1D722790EA8985" box="[660,984,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Desmophyllum serpuliforme</emphasis>
|
||
Gravier, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, calicinal structures of parallel-sized specimens of this species are different (see Gravier 1920, pl. 7 fig. 126; Zibrowius 1980, pl. 61 fig. N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF4072939129885D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106AFFB4FF407293928E89F1" box="[201,444,728,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sarsiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FF407293928E89F1" box="[201,444,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Caryophyllia sarsiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously known in a range of
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FC1C729C971B89EE" box="[917,1065,727,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="990.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="880.0">880−1100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (Zibrowius 1974, 1980; Zibrowius
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106AFFB4FE9972B692738815" box="[272,321,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1975; Altuna 1995). The record from Le Danois Bank (
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FC3C72B790CC8815" box="[949,1022,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="751.0">751 m</quantity>
|
||
) is the shallow-most from the Bay of Biscay and nearby areas, but is consistent with the range of
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106AFFB4FCCA735490E08839" box="[835,978,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="500.0">500−2200 m</quantity>
|
||
given by Cairns & Chapman (2001) for the species in the Eastern Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106AFFB4FF407323971288C6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
A species distributed mainly in the Mediterranean Sea and the north-eastern Atlantic, including the Celtic Sea, Azores, and Madeira (Zibrowius 1980). It was cited previously from Le Danois Bank by Zibrowius (1980). Also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD106AFFB4FEB473E4929588C6" box="[317,423,943,967]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD106AFFB4FE3B73E4917388C6" box="[434,577,943,967]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD106AFFB4FDF173E491ED88C6" box="[632,735,943,967]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Cairns & Parker 1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |