639 lines
54 KiB
XML
639 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297104" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="908f4357-4e0b-40f8-8fb2-9e04c0b37137" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905233444" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="0775174CECB821B2ACBB88A9CDC70849" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Primates.111-184.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Macaca Lacépède 1799" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B0294F6FEAA127D846D57464E1129452" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="B0294F6FEAA127D846D57464E1129452" masterDocTitle="Order Primates" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1716785509035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C95CC83761FA194D06EDC5E4BE193514">
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<mods:title id="E417AEEF950D0184A701A8E57E221586">Order Primates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="AFD47F8A6198B38E56B7E1F56074DC82">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8FC43BDED7A03D299AD4425F67CABF96" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE95A9C2047C1A4BB44CF16A2531D485">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1819CD06484D0886327A743A1CFD8965">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F34374690FF287686BD11274FB6C535B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="35A03A1A44BDD84AB691BAE6F00F80E0">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="1A96C55D6B24942C046E384323B33A03">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="3984EDE06E5069CD5E6756BC460EDD7A">
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<mods:placeTerm id="01C3C84A4A26CDC8B7086CBEEE67D59F">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F898097CB5F5ED598DBE42BB73F1AF61">
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<mods:title id="AE91C70C6FD6DA12F5EF7336FD5A1F13">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F3B838037E36E31A66406ECED9173A43">
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<mods:start id="908C987C217AA5404DC60CD0597B7EA9">111</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="BA190353A46462D5C0F4A01EC6186653">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5310450CD8B636BE9C9E16450D1FEDF3" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1150D2AEFB42B20E41015A5275AEFC57" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0775174CECB821B2ACBB88A9CDC70849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11338717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231542344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11338717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0775174CECB821B2ACBB88A9CDC70849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0775174CECB821B2ACBB88A9CDC70849" lastPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100528">
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<subSubSection id="FC906E8166913A515CADEF9B2DCBDC0C" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A463F351346A5E657932C75C43689DE4" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="496DEE21130EA03B4660358A935FECEB" ID-CoL="5HYC" authority="Lacépède 1799" authorityName="Lacépède" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E45849EBE5F8F708266532D562F46057" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca</emphasis>
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Lacépède 1799
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACDB4DB350C9D0501EF806BE997C53EE" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C3CF2C4F4CFEF11CBB3CC850E7F82E92" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitation id="8C8471401E93B48769763F22818089B2" author="Lacépède" authority="Lacépède 1799" authorityName="Lacépède" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" page="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Macaca" volumeTitle="Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes" year="1799">
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<taxonomicName id="810DCD1D4A2362FDCC2C2FED947B96B9" ID-CoL="5HYC" authority="Lacépède 1799" authorityName="Lacépède" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="525DCDE53CD0F49F909EED2BABF4CAD5" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca</emphasis>
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Lacépède 1799
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="3E79FAF709D7D69AB35717A54588EAC4" author="Lacépède" pageNumber="161" pagination="4" title="Macaca" volumeTitle="Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes" year="1799">Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes: 4</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F13CC4A915046C899E18FD8FC9BB76DB" pageNumber="161" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="AD8C842345D6257D087D8B64D828DF03" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B445E6F755EAD3BE25E0D184048C7444" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C88AE62894CDCE6DF74397CC4E6249B5" authority="Linnaeus 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Simia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inuus">
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<emphasis id="467C6A3BDD0A7791A88E8927586AB3A1" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Simia inuus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BCD3BCD3ADB070138C2B93202F49854D" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213994" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1766 - 1768. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Regnum Animale. pt. 1, pp. 1 - 532 [1766]; vol. 3, Appendix pp. 223 - 235 [1768]. 12 th ed. [Vol. 3, Regnum Lapideum, pp. 1 - 222, rejected for nomenclatural purposes, ICZN, opinion 296]. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 3 vols." year="1766">Linnaeus 1766</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C2198A4694D466B68EED0BC0FD8C682" pageNumber="161" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="089E067A62265B82642AF4156930E5FC" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="D301E811D9DFA8A49EBB97B2770B2A96" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="426669562AFE891C78C65FB2CAD10F89" authority="É. Geoffroy 1835" authorityName="É. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cynopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="02243BD0E15FB065316424B13195A10D" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Cynopithecus</emphasis>
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É. Geoffroy 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2CB1D4A74702C43D64976B35D24F2B28" authority="Gray 1866" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Gymnopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C9D772DA56E3D7A7997BA72F8311B3F" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Gymnopyga</emphasis>
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Gray 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0F6D276EB4201F51F223F647AF34B0BC" authority="É. Geoffroy 1812" authorityName="É. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1812" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Inuus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5A75A709DCD13C3B900D0ED45F8701DD" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Inuus</emphasis>
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É. Geoffroy 1812
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="071FEAF7D7F5AABD1166103DEDD11937" authority="Gistel 1848" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lyssodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F017879763C7FA1D770EEB3E02C2E931" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Lyssodes</emphasis>
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Gistel 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="7AA9E71958EDB911C24881CFC04982E8" authority="Ritgen 1824" authorityName="Ritgen" authorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Magotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A57D3891CFBE0FE5EBFDEEC0BFCC203C" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Magotus</emphasis>
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Ritgen 1824
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="9BB4C4A7AE87ABECF0DA54993ACE61A7" authority="Lesson 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Magus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F623A4DEA3746E63E9DE46D5B626779E" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Magus</emphasis>
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Lesson 1827
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="E94072DE1A39CEC2B514B9F1B35A5A6F" authority="Wagner 1839" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Maimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12BC62B004765AC525E973EAF973DD59" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Maimon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB992CED3610A6FCD36442D8688C5EB7" author="Wagner, J. A." refId="ref379955" refString="Wagner, J. A. 1839. Die Saugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, Supplement 1. Weigel, Leipzig, 551 pp." year="1839">Wagner 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="8C35E03BC21D9EFD39153E112E0CE790" authority="Reichenbach 1862" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB21111130567830F1C6E912897AA67" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
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Reichenbach 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="CDF67A6FE8C9962D35040BE8E5BE2BBF" authority="Lesson 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Ouanderou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3B5D77E44561B6D819D3C2685A85BF23" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Ouanderou</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F52A88AFF6F333D05D978CC8202DCD78" author="Lesson, R. P." refId="ref210535" refString="Lesson, R. P. 1840. Species es mammiferes bimanes et quadrimanes ... Bailliere, London, 292 pp." year="1840">Lesson 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="1955F44D87F0A843E4178515AE8B0BAD" authority="Burnett 1828" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Pithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2F0BEF63677413D2606473B611A9CB80" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Pithes</emphasis>
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Burnett 1828
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="EE7803E7E5B32D16926B98D526553EF4" authority="Lesson 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Rhesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DC6D4041FE3AEF7E1BDC4BB27006024" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Rhesus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D356D83E9F5AB63CC363A80DB8B367F8" author="Lesson, R. P." refId="ref210535" refString="Lesson, R. P. 1840. Species es mammiferes bimanes et quadrimanes ... Bailliere, London, 292 pp." year="1840">Lesson 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="F27B263616C2D9A3679A13FE65778A80" authority="Gloger 1841" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Salmacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CFDC0BDB1B848B7AE70C2FB6DDC8A542" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Salmacis</emphasis>
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Gloger 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="CBE8F909C1A9C2D3DE439B372839BFC0" authority="Goldfuss 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Silenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8A2FE26E4039EA0C595E2A9A90DED45A" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Silenus</emphasis>
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Goldfuss 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="CD536719E1F920A36CFF200B37C16D48" authority="Oken 1816" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Sylvanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D848BFFA88283E361056897EAABBD1C6" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Sylvanus</emphasis>
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Oken 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="87AEB56BBC1FAE0B416B689F2F8166B1" authority="Reichenbach 1862" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Vetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A02D813166607B5162D194BBD9168314" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Vetulus</emphasis>
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Reichenbach 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="3E247C72AD1A0F069239B1079A626AD6" authority="Reichenbach 1862" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Zati" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58FD7466D5DFC60C82A227C0AD29BF43" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Zati</emphasis>
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Reichenbach 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DD8EBA9703609B7BF97F8498C93838CA" authority="Cocchi 1872" authorityName="Cocchi" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Aulaxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD4A413573F6D7876C456D9E199CF5C7" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Aulaxinus</emphasis>
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Cocchi 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="89DF790C98AC4B067CB9ACAFB2365523" authority="Reichenbach 1862" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cynamolgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92433F95471C9F04739F103D7F15E966" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Cynamolgus</emphasis>
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Reichenbach 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0BFDEF21767D42D5642179C19F6C9A69" authority="Khajuria 1953" authorityName="Khajuria" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cynomacaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FC9303671319EF2DB6B6EF5538661BEB" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Cynomacaca</emphasis>
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Khajuria 1953
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40A0E8E79B3AF165CBD74FF01E67E2FD" pageNumber="161" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="1C1021755BA343E7FF7EB40CD766C7A9" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="3B9160F1C0FF7BBD5FE7C21D2E11AE86" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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21 species with 22 subspecies:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="672B72E3764EEDC1DD98D651836A83D5" pageNumber="161">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="6B00AB72697CB416C765BAC1708A70CE" authority="I. Geoffroy 1831" authorityName="I. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctoides">
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<emphasis id="7F1C5C184CEF2FF40124E8E92A65F0B2" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca arctoides</emphasis>
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I. Geoffroy 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="450CF88C320FE03E36A09BCAD0ACAD57" pageNumber="161">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="C3C00DAF0A244EB1C1D56E1ABA6D3289" authority="M'Clelland 1839" authorityName="M'Clelland" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">
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<emphasis id="FAD83C49650A42A87EEE75C6DED42185" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca assamensis</emphasis>
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M'Clelland 1839
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEEE695E6391459FEB5D4F7AB340F2A9" pageNumber="161">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="022946D26B468941948F96CC1D3FD361" authority="M'Clelland 1839" authorityName="M'Clelland" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="assamensis" subSpecies="assamensis">
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<emphasis id="03B8E1052B3772EBE8153D6B251974BC" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca assamensis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="ECB9287058EB8CAA249C18593300FDB2" italics="true" pageNumber="161">assamensis</emphasis>
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|
M'Clelland 1839
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="54EF0D9CA5931A45230AA69F668E6095" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77CC28FA515D64949955A785C01F5B54" authority="Hodgson 1840" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="assamensis" subSpecies="pelops">
|
|
<emphasis id="71878A42A8D9366D1A418157D9CF9A5A" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca assamensis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="05B0832819F64333A67F3DDFC5992299" italics="true" pageNumber="161">pelops</emphasis>
|
|
Hodgson 1840
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1C82074A5DDBA6ED5A578BB54DCF94B2" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6B884B558FC11E19CCF1A4A3FF9C256B" authority="Swinhoe 1862" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclopis">
|
|
<emphasis id="BA7F354B712A5C299C65D2B84DDE5FB9" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca cyclopis</emphasis>
|
|
Swinhoe 1862
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D2A292A404A012FA4DCA44C6E35A3BF" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A66A69BAEB287A09E473758102831D0C" authority="Raffles 1821" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="0E405723F914E764DA0F21EAE01EC5EE" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="98A69135C92F405FB4851327868E8929" author="Raffles, T. S." refId="ref295881" refString="Raffles, T. S. 1821. Descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection, made on account of the honorable East Indian Company, in the island of Sumatra and its vicinity, under the direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough, with additional notices illurstrative of the natural history. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 13: 239 - 274." year="1821">Raffles 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="39C2DF9809E0F9EAA4CA9AA916674142" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B1FA72E9AB12EB3954A8DC9316C06577" authority="Raffles 1821" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="fascicularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7144077D066A5EF3D224A6D4AC01DAC" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="24CFAE4A7FCDCA7C91EAAFFD11350023" italics="true" pageNumber="161">fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C0B37EF00034697163941E84C9ED80A9" author="Raffles, T. S." refId="ref295881" refString="Raffles, T. S. 1821. Descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection, made on account of the honorable East Indian Company, in the island of Sumatra and its vicinity, under the direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough, with additional notices illurstrative of the natural history. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 13: 239 - 274." year="1821">Raffles 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A0F64ECA0D6264D3475F265DB599C856" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F4A26B90D601E3D06F7B35106E57F03F" authority="Kloss 1919" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="atriceps">
|
|
<emphasis id="A542A284192DB91E122B6FE7D191C644" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="A77A749D500987CE1677C478E1246040" italics="true" pageNumber="161">atriceps</emphasis>
|
|
Kloss 1919
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9FD595D899A77399C46C14EAD5B5772C" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="18F52784EEA20761BF40644712B688CD" authority="E. Geoffroy 1831" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="aureus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6A824974F308EA6AF74E369904985439" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="5FACE5571D6CC963E2B19EEC1ACB95B1" italics="true" pageNumber="161">aureus</emphasis>
|
|
E. Geoffroy 1831
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BCBD7737D81D65BA184572152D0DA9A5" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34E4DDDCEA47CC1E141263D7AADFC45F" authority="Kloss 1926" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="condorensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="940E98599AE14EFD9C18BFB90D822825" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="D50CD6D87A60D4C30908BA34DC0323FB" italics="true" pageNumber="161">condorensis</emphasis>
|
|
Kloss 1926
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DE4824041E85EFBC4BF8FE198B08EB29" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F63CC7D10354561E4BB46960FF321709" authority="Miller 1903" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5E83EB658BCBCD05358A7DB9ECF1D0F4" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="CFCEE3907FB676F048DA5A05D568D453" italics="true" pageNumber="161">fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
Miller 1903
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="05D9D82E28DAEC62070522748E234181" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B1FC4D8DFC83FCF4B8A8F771FBD1079E" authority="Sody 1949" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="karimondjawae">
|
|
<emphasis id="38EE928FF5618F6BE04BEF95B4FEC141" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="6C084FEBED4A755CC4DDA5749313FC3B" italics="true" pageNumber="161">karimondjawae</emphasis>
|
|
Sody 1949
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BB30D39FEC3132E9E20A13AD82F5ECAF" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="944DBF5C6422F90C317C12BF50EA1D8E" authority="Lyon 1916" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="lasiae">
|
|
<emphasis id="38E669400B2ADE8F03DEC9142CBCB9B0" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="3E002D3643A203E8DA9ACE804E5E191D" italics="true" pageNumber="161">lasiae</emphasis>
|
|
Lyon 1916
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A8FB306B829B1243FA7AA023EC2C1BCD" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="57423CDF689F2B893D606DF2B662AD28" authority="I. Geoffroy 1843" authorityName="I. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="philippensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="FF958AFDACFADE0136D1081D5CB96843" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="0781398D5692BFDB9AD6C69DC8AA40E1" italics="true" pageNumber="161">philippensis</emphasis>
|
|
I. Geoffroy 1843
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA6815F1B007F14D474B2BD3339616E0" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D698372DDA21D0A6879E9D8946A017C0" authority="Kellogg 1944" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="tua">
|
|
<emphasis id="8FD2A50FE853AF3B23F176F78480BCBB" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="7E2CFCC3D8DEAFDE630C003FAF1BE788" italics="true" pageNumber="161">tua</emphasis>
|
|
Kellogg 1944
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="89B9C90F8024940C2EAB5924041E5DB8" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F1AEE1406F131C6BF834CA75A826EAC" authority="Miller 1902" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fascicularis" subSpecies="umbrosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="952E652FD2C9795DF0781B9AF91B71EC" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="A2CBA24D60DDC8F317D8BD64075E79CA" italics="true" pageNumber="161">umbrosus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="28E750C60B7E0C589BBF748AE028D9AF" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241779" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1902. The mammals of the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24: 751 - 795." year="1902">Miller 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AFD319437D4485E8DCB0DEB1CCCF3BC6" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="987A63D73AE619B64EC1FAD6CEBFA91D" authority="Blyth 1875" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
|
<emphasis id="9C0785303D65D5E2A34413F76C984C1B" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fuscata</emphasis>
|
|
Blyth 1875
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="299F102D66177871806E6B19256B4CAB" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0A7861CCC36E2DBDC7601FEA12BC63E" authority="Blyth 1875" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscata" subSpecies="fuscata">
|
|
<emphasis id="9697ACD5508072D0E01C950CCD34E8E1" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fuscata</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="BA9CF3A5C10122610D075F3E1E868C57" italics="true" pageNumber="161">fuscata</emphasis>
|
|
Blyth 1875
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="73B7BAD8B7EBB30043098A0CAA436217" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFFCB5F8CA4A74466743832262AC4626" authority="Kuroda 1941" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscata" subSpecies="yakui">
|
|
<emphasis id="EE73CDEDA9EF99228E4A79A9A8A868E2" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca fuscata</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="2B1D9992A3B23742B1771430757A18D0" italics="true" pageNumber="161">yakui</emphasis>
|
|
Kuroda 1941
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9942B625ED31088F0262A4110BB8827F" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15D36C30957067E1DD335FAE10E25D84" authority="Matschie 1901" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hecki">
|
|
<emphasis id="D3E2A4CC49802BC2DCF7AD7802D01345" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca hecki</emphasis>
|
|
Matschie 1901
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="56BC3D0F17240378318384608191DA38" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D567235E09FE13A7C56946088B22916" authority="Blyth 1863" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina">
|
|
<emphasis id="6A790CA387D5EB7522B8F67B3AEA13E8" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca leonina</emphasis>
|
|
Blyth 1863
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7D48E0808E3CC2F3CBF697D9E5EE532A" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32930B67E09E5199F349220AE956EF44" authority="H. R. Schinz 1825" authorityName="H. R. Schinz" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maura">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FE21B58AF8BE7B1882F3A98514CD320" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca maura</emphasis>
|
|
H. R. Schinz 1825
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E8622ABC20BE180C08C446802F0A2C84" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="703575A4B639836C2D1F2FCEED922F7E" authority="(Zimmermann 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mulatta">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8A20194F648D7CDDE6E51BFB7464E1D" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca mulatta</emphasis>
|
|
(Zimmermann 1780)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8FC9B803DA54935A5975505F8CE4012B" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46695B387364CC32F05839897727D839" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemestrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BCF47ACB220CD06C37F30422D31DF15" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca nemestrina</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8DFB492E0B18402E900E9EB67678EC54" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213994" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1766 - 1768. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Regnum Animale. pt. 1, pp. 1 - 532 [1766]; vol. 3, Appendix pp. 223 - 235 [1768]. 12 th ed. [Vol. 3, Regnum Lapideum, pp. 1 - 222, rejected for nomenclatural purposes, ICZN, opinion 296]. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 3 vols." year="1766">Linnaeus 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5E028E3C6EC32E1DA902ABE1A5560C98" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ABC42BA975693169FCD9EC7E46BC7D9D" authority="Desmarest 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC60F7C4E0FF56323A60E76929FEC42A" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca nigra</emphasis>
|
|
Desmarest 1822
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F67816928C82A2D3E8CBF59231C08EB7" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="013AD3F63091A234211CCB8D20C6D444" authority="Temminck 1849" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1849" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="9755FFC3A8F25C056695B89E5F7ECBB8" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca nigrescens</emphasis>
|
|
Temminck 1849
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2065CBD22CFB37C3EF412306F94FFB1F" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="527EFA4CF3D324BAD300D3846E2704A2" authority="Ogilby 1841" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|
<emphasis id="897B2D84C06613CEA464B47747E5A5C8" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca ochreata</emphasis>
|
|
Ogilby 1841
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BC27BB89425EDB2FA024A9D0D1435157" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B457B43D9D8AFB6E34F61F4ABD8BA4EF" authority="Ogilby 1841" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochreata" subSpecies="ochreata">
|
|
<emphasis id="3FCE82BD07F25409BB342E006774DBE3" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca ochreata</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="B0A97B408544C647227DC2B392B864EA" italics="true" pageNumber="161">ochreata</emphasis>
|
|
Ogilby 1841
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C1D5580D935808E4A23196668C8533BA" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="42BDAA00B42D53C41477FAEE68CF48B5" authority="Matschie 1901" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ochreata" subSpecies="brunnescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="1F002E569E9068FA8CB9E079D3DEFD7F" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca ochreata</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA7899175832323BF3A34FE82EA1709" italics="true" pageNumber="161">brunnescens</emphasis>
|
|
Matschie 1901
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E504DD08D93A76818F4FF0D2FCCEE109" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E8D5BC4FD89805055AF5EBF507DE9E46" authority="Miller 1903" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8706BC3F76F0F3C88D5491D7F1885117" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca pagensis</emphasis>
|
|
Miller 1903
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A24C7F329D620BE16C50420B071CB16A" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D148DDB115D433E9EBBF45A48DB03D9" authority="E. Geoffroy 1812" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1812" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
|
<emphasis id="975A9516FBF07C58122C9BBFE06BB60A" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca radiata</emphasis>
|
|
E. Geoffroy 1812
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="63958B616F3A56DB030915938A8383C0" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7425C471011FEF8EFD6CBD1B3B8E56FC" authority="Fuentes and Olson 1995" authorityName="Fuentes and Olson" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siberu">
|
|
<emphasis id="7FCFE545C0988D4538D8F488FA72D63F" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca siberu</emphasis>
|
|
Fuentes and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E2C83BE2CDB91DEA2FD42E8B3E0B061D" author="Olson, P. D." refId="ref266857" refString="Olson, P. D. 1995. Water-rat, Hydromys chrysogaster. Pp. 628 - 629, in Mammals of Australia (R. Strahan, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 756 pp." year="1995">Olson 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="33B41E71FA06EE74C8AD10B4BFFC3F0C" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD64714CB4035C372E1764521C5C829F" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silenus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C5386654478DAA25D07013A42BFDEDA2" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca silenus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1532E4809CA653AAD03F8064DFB277D4" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A7FD33A5DA25666E159A31E5DD051378" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23F1D32E52AEF044C508622F3148F8EF" authority="(Linnaeus 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
|
<emphasis id="AC3732A27833DB7AD8EF61FFEA19F9A6" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca sinica</emphasis>
|
|
(Linnaeus 1771)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="74B17B48E71554005A8B6EED0E7276AF" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7FC39036B35B13B0F7DA575059BFD7B3" authority="Linnaeus 1771" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sinica" subSpecies="sinica">
|
|
<emphasis id="A5FD05EB86F551862EF989E1724DD32B" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca sinica</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="FD418A78EBA8AB503417CFB77F0D3C72" italics="true" pageNumber="161">sinica</emphasis>
|
|
Linnaeus 1771
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="635A1ECA74763CDB06892402FC77341D" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A3C989674013249CC659E4D8835EEF9" authority="Pocock 1931" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sinica" subSpecies="aurifrons">
|
|
<emphasis id="6DA26EEC7A15F011B8202F877D10AFDC" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca sinica</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="7B6516CC8DD4F9F1AF2C36F14583D29E" italics="true" pageNumber="161">aurifrons</emphasis>
|
|
Pocock 1931
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="23FB6E8F73FBD6E8F7F347AA253E90FB" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A171E8F029370D08193297B7AD34333" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3047E5A35AF81F3F9247C3036EAA4FA4" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca sylvanus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE4CA2429E235B5B473F0571B3A1C017" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EBD3D3E7BF21F11A1DCD00798E4F6E40" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="32C57370BADCE5062D318D31AEB7ED16" authority="Milne-Edwards 1870" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">
|
|
<emphasis id="6069FD334F8E919CA84F7995D223262E" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca thibetana</emphasis>
|
|
Milne-Edwards 1870
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B8E8882A184DA80CB0C7187916C39600" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="738024670B74BEA6FE501619B7836AE3" authority="Milne-Edwards 1870" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thibetana" subSpecies="thibetana">
|
|
<emphasis id="BF4DE44E7DBE94B55B260987E18F91A8" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca thibetana</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="9623F460EC024B9CCBF8968669CB9F64" italics="true" pageNumber="161">thibetana</emphasis>
|
|
Milne-Edwards 1870
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D6FD1F5CC02873247A195C443049013F" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0AB3656165D0D4904FC8725EDB4F8FE1" authority="Matschie 1912" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thibetana" subSpecies="esau">
|
|
<emphasis id="87D27E4CECE1435AA28EACDE36B7660B" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca thibetana</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="009DCC5537DA3C52210B3E33124A2F99" italics="true" pageNumber="161">esau</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B00D0C0D92067AC2833A16A1018DB29" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230510" refString="Matschie, P. 1912. Uber einige Rassen des Steppenluchses. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 25: 55 - 67." year="1912">Matschie 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="620AD001AAECD71C32876CB51873625C" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4281B365977A767FBAE4C3B211254034" authority="Wang and Jiang 1996" authorityName="Wang and Jiang" authorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thibetana" subSpecies="guiahouensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2519AEE50DB4F572D0021CA0D7E04AB8" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca thibetana</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="B0E73DF1B58BFACA29FD065B7A82B23E" italics="true" pageNumber="161">guiahouensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="42CB48E5D6F0BF9DAF0DEFBFD7DC79F1" author="Jiang Xuelong & Wang Yingxiang & Wang Qishan" refId="ref174119" refString="Jiang Xuelong, Wang Yingxiang, and Wang Qishan. 1996. Taxonomy and distribution of Tibetan macaque (Macaca thibetana). Zoological Research, 17: 361 - 369." year="1996">Wang and Jiang 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6E31A8F9BF238BADA7DDE0E62EC489D2" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="837F9B010CE03932A660E78246A51061" authority="Jiang and Wang 1996" authorityName="Jiang and Wang" authorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="thibetana" subSpecies="huangshanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="679BD362221F790C75C343E601833453" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca thibetana</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="D14328D0C60AEAE713346D21E785C5B6" italics="true" pageNumber="161">huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="286CE215A4B39FF9250F4AFF2983CB2E" author="Jiang Xuelong & Wang Yingxiang & Wang Qishan" refId="ref174119" refString="Jiang Xuelong, Wang Yingxiang, and Wang Qishan. 1996. Taxonomy and distribution of Tibetan macaque (Macaca thibetana). Zoological Research, 17: 361 - 369." year="1996">Jiang and Wang 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="31C68E614E69C1ED9E1C3C7E5E08697F" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AF2BAC36850AFD5622C61E61F7AB119" authority="Meyer 1899" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonkeana">
|
|
<emphasis id="FF297EC206E73793E300CD1B37445DA8" italics="true" pageNumber="161">Macaca tonkeana</emphasis>
|
|
Meyer 1899
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="037B68378C6AB55D6477D298706088EC" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="1BDE01C20B48E1887D2DD0814E5C2B78" pageNumber="161">
|
|
<emphasis id="88A2D6ABF69A79F99AB5FDCBAD47FDA4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="161">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|
Placed in a separate subtribe, Macacina, from other members of the Papionini, by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FFD7C855C6B7EFCD78870EB767AA2042" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Species groups are: (1)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CD5E1024C90514C0C288EBD5E067388" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5A02A0636614B585A205C949FA77C90B" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. sylvanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (monotypic), (2)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DCADD87E94FF54BABD709BC8BBCDE3B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemestrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="503064FB4A8044AA5362FF4B42D42DF2" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. nemestrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8F2E5F71967034D7642C374FAA09671" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silenus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BE24739981D6AFDBF8FC912C02EBDE3" italics="true" pageNumber="161">silenus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3130659FCD50498842677781307C6D96" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BF58E7542D2DC79D1EB04D25DAE5035" italics="true" pageNumber="161">leonina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0C0D12749BFCCAD154D2504B855C553" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemestrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="74E147ABC251772FF774C463E9A276AD" italics="true" pageNumber="161">nemestrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="71E373A336ACC80FB6826DB1BF086164" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="272DE46FB684C71336D7B7C8711EE196" italics="true" pageNumber="161">pagensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E48DB1E4D749B7086C5B0B3DCDE1F22" authorityName="Fuentes and Olson" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siberu">
|
|
<emphasis id="1A2567A22EF87ED7A20EE844903B53D6" italics="true" pageNumber="161">siberu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B4AD0873F007BA6D7B58FA68B0028846" authorityName="H. R. Schinz" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maura">
|
|
<emphasis id="0865031D0A13B61CE6306F9657F980F0" italics="true" pageNumber="161">maura</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="016DD78A62DEF64BA8BD757314B0EB3E" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C0F84B5DB4DCA67E26FC68DC8FECFFC" italics="true" pageNumber="161">ochreata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A23B3B6C51BD6C96C26C1752A8EFF6B" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonkeana">
|
|
<emphasis id="F0BA944AC9B535999B71DD2BC8B587FF" italics="true" pageNumber="161">tonkeana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CCA2B7082C6FD407370512F104FCCCDA" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hecki">
|
|
<emphasis id="A16E8FC0E28189E394736DE2E4975B2B" italics="true" pageNumber="161">hecki</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29E686D39CB9C8B23C6627211A612861" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1849" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="D147C5146D6B087193F5E4BB2D979FF2" italics="true" pageNumber="161">nigrescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85B69AC3ED67E0F0C410E5D844A49626" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
|
<emphasis id="1D7AE5F7EB1FF5441DD1C26BF3F9C7F6" italics="true" pageNumber="161">nigra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), (3)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D51E504EA1AD657CDCB3367C1B8628EC" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AFEBD39287F9DFF978F39AA63210CE45" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E604E8B9DEA51ECF1DA0DCDBED36E46" authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9924C68F7D69672EB34AC3802AC675D" italics="true" pageNumber="161">fascicularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFA6F14BE7DC6A5FA58B2CE5BFA1A2BE" authorityName="I. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="74459972E1C05B9EF1EF98A29636B6F6" italics="true" pageNumber="161">arctoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), (4)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F0765CEE3DFB5F3C8F8059EB96FA1958" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mulatta">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBC112F03CA749D9A259F062B7B9308A" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. mulatta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="346AF9FE2B692969D02A604F6FEB1522" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mulatta">
|
|
<emphasis id="35F83889407F7D9F08BF200C1965110D" italics="true" pageNumber="161">mulatta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8291BC3FDB0557D5A2D3A9FBB004DFF5" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclopis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F30123ACD972C28A5229C9DB4E3D9162" italics="true" pageNumber="161">cyclopis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5763A75E5958A3307CD1EF8E93DB7D3" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E5344E5CDCF401D9C808BE748D048A72" italics="true" pageNumber="161">fuscata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), (5)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13B5F692F0E8FCDD668D3852207F62ED" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
|
<emphasis id="324803D09AF09EF229E396ED169DC4EC" italics="true" pageNumber="161">M. sinica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4937A446BD9B13695B1093ECB6CCB9C4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
|
<emphasis id="66855393C76343A7BD44695C606B9821" italics="true" pageNumber="161">sinica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="838868A6A44EC393A3E4F6044A00632C" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1812" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
|
<emphasis id="A3580B04230A5B27803D3079F165CC85" italics="true" pageNumber="161">radiata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F26F5A6BF9D7B217172CA4AECA692BCC" authorityName="M'Clelland" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7AE20C6FBC049FDF474F462836F2EFAC" italics="true" pageNumber="161">assamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="10275A41DC71FC73063BCC075D77DE3F" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Macaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA4E56221993ADC93396BFDE74C068F2" italics="true" pageNumber="161">thibetana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |