418 lines
41 KiB
XML
418 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471" ID-PMC="PMC7561612" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e57471" ID-Pensoft-UUID="66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9" ID-PubMed="33117079" ID-ZooBank="12E4F2DE8A054A37A0B5DDAAE88DE23B" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e57471" checkinTime="1602216458560" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana Ana, Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena & de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel" docDate="2020" docId="82DF61FD29A95227A329CC2C18422EC7" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e57471" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471" docTitle="Notaulax punctulata Tovar-Hernandez, Garcia-Garza & de Leon-Gonzalez 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9" lastPageNumber="57471" masterDocId="66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9" masterDocTitle="Sclerozoan and fouling sabellid worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Mexico with the establishment of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="57471" masterPageNumber="57471" pageNumber="57471" updateTime="1668128525571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sclerozoan and fouling sabellid worms (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Mexico with the establishment of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maria_ana_tovar@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Nuevo Leon, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">deleongonzalez@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57471</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57471</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e57471</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">12E4F2DE8A054A37A0B5DDAAE88DE23B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">66FDBBE511B5587D896E6A249B7D58C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82DF61FD29A95227A329CC2C18422EC7" lastPageNumber="57471" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<taxonomicName LSID="82DF61FD-29A9-5227-A329-CC2C18422EC7" authority="Tovar-Hernández, García-Garza & de León-González" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez, Garcia-Garza & de Leon-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax punctulata" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punctulata" status="sp. n.">
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Notaulax punctulata
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Garza">Garcia-Garza</normalizedToken>
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& de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León-González">Leon-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-11-9" collectingMethod="By hand" collectionCode="UANL, UANL, NL INV 0002 - 05 - 09" collectorName="Tulio Fabio Villalobos-Guerrero" country="Mexico" latitude="16.857336" location="Acapulco, Playa Hornitos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.889084" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" specimenCode="UANL 8142" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Type status:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL 8142</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Tulio Fabio Villalobos-Guerrero</collectorName>
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||
; sex:
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||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Adult</specimenType>
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; reproductiveCondition: Ripe;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Taxon:</emphasis>
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phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida Levinsen, 1883; family: Sabellidae Latreille, 1825; genus: Notaulax Tauber, 1879;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Location:</emphasis>
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higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Guerrero; municipality: Acapulco de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82DF61FD29A95227A329CC2C18422EC7:FD8420D0631BDA9664B35F244E49C097" country="Mexico" latitude="16.857336" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.889084" name="Acapulco, Playa Hornitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Acapulco, Playa Hornitos</location>
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; maximumDepthInMeters: 3 m; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.41" value="16.857336">
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16°51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’26.41”">'26.41"</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.70" value="-99.889084">
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99°53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’20.70”">'20.70"</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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Ana
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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</determinerName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">By hand</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" value="2015-11-9">November 9, 2015</collectingDate>
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; year: 2015; month: 11; day: 9; habitat: Sclerozoan of oyster attached to dock;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Record Level:</emphasis>
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language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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de Nuevo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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; collectionID:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colección">Coleccion</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poliquetológica">Poliquetologica</normalizedToken>
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, Universidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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de Nuevo
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL</collectionCode>
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||
; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL, NL INV 0002-05-09</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-11-9" collectingMethod="By hand" collectionCode="UANL, UANL, NL INV 0002 - 05 - 09" collectorName="Tulio Fabio Villalobos-Guerrero" country="Mexico" latitude="16.857336" location="Acapulco, Playa Hornitos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.889084" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" specimenCode="UANL 8143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Type status:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL 8143</specimenCode>
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||
; recordedBy:
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||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Tulio Fabio Villalobos-Guerrero</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Male</specimenType>
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||
; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Adult</specimenType>
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; reproductiveCondition: Ripe;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Taxon:</emphasis>
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phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; genus: Notaulax;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Location:</emphasis>
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higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCountry>
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||
; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Guerrero; municipality: Acapulco de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
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||
; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82DF61FD29A95227A329CC2C18422EC7:9EFA2F500BCA4195BA63D78FEE20C24E" country="Mexico" latitude="16.857336" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.889084" name="Acapulco, Playa Hornitos" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Acapulco, Playa Hornitos</location>
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||
; maximumDepthInMeters: 3 m; verbatimLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.41" value="16.857336">
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||
16°51
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’26.41”">'26.41"</normalizedToken>
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||
N
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.70" value="-99.889084">
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99°53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’20.70”">'20.70"</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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||
Ana
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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||
</determinerName>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">By hand</collectingMethod>
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||
; eventDate:
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||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" value="2015-11-9">November 9, 2015</collectingDate>
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; year: 2015; month: 11; day: 9; habitat: Sclerozoan of oyster attached to dock;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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de Nuevo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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; collectionID:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colección">Coleccion</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poliquetológica">Poliquetologica</normalizedToken>
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||
, Universidad
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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||
de Nuevo
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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; institutionCode:
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||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL</collectionCode>
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||
; collectionCode:
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||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">UANL, NL INV 0002-05-09</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Figures 10O-S, 16-18</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Body shape and trunk size</emphasis>
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. Specimens flattened dorso-ventrally along the thorax, with pyriform abdomen in transversal section. Body length 15.4 mm (+13,2 mm), 1.5 mm (1.8 mm width).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Radiolar crown.</emphasis>
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Length 4.9 mm with 11 pairs of radioles. Radiolar lobes fused dorsally. Base of radiolar crown (basal lamina) short, as long as the length of three segments in lateral view, with dorsal and ventral flanges reduced (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5990537" captionText="Figure 16. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Base of crown and thorax, dorsal view, B) same, ventral view, C) thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view, D) collar, lateral view, E) peristomium, frontal view, crown removed, F-G) interramal eyespots on abdomen as pointed with arrows. A-B, D-F) stained with Shirla stain A. Scale bars: A-G) 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: d) dorsal, v) ventral. A-B, D, F-G) UANL 8142 holotype, C, E) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456515" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">16</figureCitation>
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A-B and D). Radioles fused by a palmate membrane, about 1/2 of radiole length. Immediately above the membrane, there is a group of 24-26 black ocelli in a single row on both outer sides of the radioles, each band as long as the space of 13 pinnules (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F5990541" captionText="Figure 17. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Anterior part of crown, B) pygidium and interramal eyespots, C) radiolar bands of ocelli, D) palmate membrane, E) radiolar tip. Scale bars: A-E) 0.4 mm. A-D) UANL 8142 holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456516" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">17</figureCitation>
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A and C-D). Radiolar flanges broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F5990541" captionText="Figure 17. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Anterior part of crown, B) pygidium and interramal eyespots, C) radiolar bands of ocelli, D) palmate membrane, E) radiolar tip. Scale bars: A-E) 0.4 mm. A-D) UANL 8142 holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456516" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">17</figureCitation>
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A). Radiolar tips flattened, with broad flanges and long digitiform tips, occupying the space of 12 pinnules (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F5990541" captionText="Figure 17. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Anterior part of crown, B) pygidium and interramal eyespots, C) radiolar bands of ocelli, D) palmate membrane, E) radiolar tip. Scale bars: A-E) 0.4 mm. A-D) UANL 8142 holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456516" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">17</figureCitation>
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E). Longest pinnules located at three quarters of the radiolar crown length. Radioles not sectioned to count the number of skeletal cells (see remarks to genus level). Dorsal lips as long as 1/4 of the radiolar crown length, erect, with mid-rib. Ventral lips short, ear-shaped. Dorsal and ventral pinnular appendages absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Peristomium." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Peristomium." order="Microascales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Peristomium.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Anterior peristomial ring not exposed beyond collar (not visible). Posterior peristomial ring collar: dorsal collar margins fused to faecal groove (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5990537" captionText="Figure 16. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Base of crown and thorax, dorsal view, B) same, ventral view, C) thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view, D) collar, lateral view, E) peristomium, frontal view, crown removed, F-G) interramal eyespots on abdomen as pointed with arrows. A-B, D-F) stained with Shirla stain A. Scale bars: A-G) 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: d) dorsal, v) ventral. A-B, D, F-G) UANL 8142 holotype, C, E) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456515" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">16</figureCitation>
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A). Lateral collar margins entire (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5990537" captionText="Figure 16. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Base of crown and thorax, dorsal view, B) same, ventral view, C) thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view, D) collar, lateral view, E) peristomium, frontal view, crown removed, F-G) interramal eyespots on abdomen as pointed with arrows. A-B, D-F) stained with Shirla stain A. Scale bars: A-G) 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: d) dorsal, v) ventral. A-B, D, F-G) UANL 8142 holotype, C, E) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456515" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">16</figureCitation>
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D). Ventral collar margins incised forming rounded lappets (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5990537" captionText="Figure 16. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Base of crown and thorax, dorsal view, B) same, ventral view, C) thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view, D) collar, lateral view, E) peristomium, frontal view, crown removed, F-G) interramal eyespots on abdomen as pointed with arrows. A-B, D-F) stained with Shirla stain A. Scale bars: A-G) 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: d) dorsal, v) ventral. A-B, D, F-G) UANL 8142 holotype, C, E) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456515" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">16</figureCitation>
|
||
B, E). Ventral sacs and parallel lamellae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetiger 1: with straight oblique rows of spine-like notochaetae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5990537" captionText="Figure 16. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Base of crown and thorax, dorsal view, B) same, ventral view, C) thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view, D) collar, lateral view, E) peristomium, frontal view, crown removed, F-G) interramal eyespots on abdomen as pointed with arrows. A-B, D-F) stained with Shirla stain A. Scale bars: A-G) 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: d) dorsal, v) ventral. A-B, D, F-G) UANL 8142 holotype, C, E) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456515" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">16</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Spine-like chaetae from collar short, stouter, straight with blades sharply curved at the end (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6144154" captionText="Figure 10. Chaetae and uncini of species in Notaulax. A-F) Notaulax californica (Treadwell, 1906), UANL 8134; G-N) N. nigroincrustata sp. n., UANL 8138 holotype; O-S) N. punctulata sp. n., UANL 8143 paratype. A, G, O) chaetae from collar, B, H, P) paleae from thorax, C) broadly-hooded thoracic chaeta, D, I, Q) thoracic uncini, E, J, R) abdominal uncini, F, L, S) paleae from anterior abdomen, K) abdominal, elongate, narrowly-hooded chaeta, M) palea from posterior abdomen, N) posterior abdominal chaetiger. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456574" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">10</figureCitation>
|
||
O and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5990545" captionText="Figure 18. Chaetae of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Chaetae from collar, B) paleae from thorax, C) thoracic uncini, D) palea from abdomen, E) abdominal uncini, F) sperm. Scale bars: A) 40 μm, B, D) 30 μm, C, E) 24 μm, F) 1000 x magnification. A-F) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456518" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">18</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Ventral shield rectangular. Chaetigers 2-8: notopodia with superior group of short, spine-like chaetae and inferior groups of paleate chaetae without mucros (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6144154" captionText="Figure 10. Chaetae and uncini of species in Notaulax. A-F) Notaulax californica (Treadwell, 1906), UANL 8134; G-N) N. nigroincrustata sp. n., UANL 8138 holotype; O-S) N. punctulata sp. n., UANL 8143 paratype. A, G, O) chaetae from collar, B, H, P) paleae from thorax, C) broadly-hooded thoracic chaeta, D, I, Q) thoracic uncini, E, J, R) abdominal uncini, F, L, S) paleae from anterior abdomen, K) abdominal, elongate, narrowly-hooded chaeta, M) palea from posterior abdomen, N) posterior abdominal chaetiger. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456574" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">10</figureCitation>
|
||
P and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5990545" captionText="Figure 18. Chaetae of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Chaetae from collar, B) paleae from thorax, C) thoracic uncini, D) palea from abdomen, E) abdominal uncini, F) sperm. Scale bars: A) 40 μm, B, D) 30 μm, C, E) 24 μm, F) 1000 x magnification. A-F) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456518" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Neurochaetae avicular uncini, with handles as long as two times the length of crest, developed breast and several rows of minute, similarly-sized teeth occupying half of the crest (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6144154" captionText="Figure 10. Chaetae and uncini of species in Notaulax. A-F) Notaulax californica (Treadwell, 1906), UANL 8134; G-N) N. nigroincrustata sp. n., UANL 8138 holotype; O-S) N. punctulata sp. n., UANL 8143 paratype. A, G, O) chaetae from collar, B, H, P) paleae from thorax, C) broadly-hooded thoracic chaeta, D, I, Q) thoracic uncini, E, J, R) abdominal uncini, F, L, S) paleae from anterior abdomen, K) abdominal, elongate, narrowly-hooded chaeta, M) palea from posterior abdomen, N) posterior abdominal chaetiger. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456574" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">10</figureCitation>
|
||
Q, andFig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5990545" captionText="Figure 18. Chaetae of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Chaetae from collar, B) paleae from thorax, C) thoracic uncini, D) palea from abdomen, E) abdominal uncini, F) sperm. Scale bars: A) 40 μm, B, D) 30 μm, C, E) 24 μm, F) 1000 x magnification. A-F) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456518" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">18</figureCitation>
|
||
C); neuropodial companion chaetae with rounded denticulate head and long, gently tapering asymmetrical membrane. Ventral shields broad, trapezoidal, laterally indented by neuropodial tori.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Segments 142 (83 abdominal segments). Interramal eyespots present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5990537" captionText="Figure 16. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Base of crown and thorax, dorsal view, B) same, ventral view, C) thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view, D) collar, lateral view, E) peristomium, frontal view, crown removed, F-G) interramal eyespots on abdomen as pointed with arrows. A-B, D-F) stained with Shirla stain A. Scale bars: A-G) 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: d) dorsal, v) ventral. A-B, D, F-G) UANL 8142 holotype, C, E) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456515" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">16</figureCitation>
|
||
F-G and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F5990541" captionText="Figure 17. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Anterior part of crown, B) pygidium and interramal eyespots, C) radiolar bands of ocelli, D) palmate membrane, E) radiolar tip. Scale bars: A-E) 0.4 mm. A-D) UANL 8142 holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456516" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">17</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Abdominal ventral shields brown, rectangular, divided longitudinally by faecal groove. Anterior abdominal segments with paleate notochaetae, nearly rounded with mucros as long as palea width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6144154" captionText="Figure 10. Chaetae and uncini of species in Notaulax. A-F) Notaulax californica (Treadwell, 1906), UANL 8134; G-N) N. nigroincrustata sp. n., UANL 8138 holotype; O-S) N. punctulata sp. n., UANL 8143 paratype. A, G, O) chaetae from collar, B, H, P) paleae from thorax, C) broadly-hooded thoracic chaeta, D, I, Q) thoracic uncini, E, J, R) abdominal uncini, F, L, S) paleae from anterior abdomen, K) abdominal, elongate, narrowly-hooded chaeta, M) palea from posterior abdomen, N) posterior abdominal chaetiger. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456574" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">10</figureCitation>
|
||
S and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5990545" captionText="Figure 18. Chaetae of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Chaetae from collar, B) paleae from thorax, C) thoracic uncini, D) palea from abdomen, E) abdominal uncini, F) sperm. Scale bars: A) 40 μm, B, D) 30 μm, C, E) 24 μm, F) 1000 x magnification. A-F) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456518" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">18</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and elongate, narrowly-hooded chaetae. Avicular abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones, but handles shorter (as long as the crest length) and dentition covering 3/4 of the crest (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6144154" captionText="Figure 10. Chaetae and uncini of species in Notaulax. A-F) Notaulax californica (Treadwell, 1906), UANL 8134; G-N) N. nigroincrustata sp. n., UANL 8138 holotype; O-S) N. punctulata sp. n., UANL 8143 paratype. A, G, O) chaetae from collar, B, H, P) paleae from thorax, C) broadly-hooded thoracic chaeta, D, I, Q) thoracic uncini, E, J, R) abdominal uncini, F, L, S) paleae from anterior abdomen, K) abdominal, elongate, narrowly-hooded chaeta, M) palea from posterior abdomen, N) posterior abdominal chaetiger. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456574" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">10</figureCitation>
|
||
R and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5990545" captionText="Figure 18. Chaetae of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Chaetae from collar, B) paleae from thorax, C) thoracic uncini, D) palea from abdomen, E) abdominal uncini, F) sperm. Scale bars: A) 40 μm, B, D) 30 μm, C, E) 24 μm, F) 1000 x magnification. A-F) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456518" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">18</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Posterior abdominal segments with oval paleae with a mucro longer than three times the palea width and modified, elongate narrowly-hooded chaetae. Pygidium with two rounded black eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Colour in live specimens</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Colour in preserved specimens</emphasis>
|
||
: Body pale with black interramal eyespots (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5990537" captionText="Figure 16. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Base of crown and thorax, dorsal view, B) same, ventral view, C) thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view, D) collar, lateral view, E) peristomium, frontal view, crown removed, F-G) interramal eyespots on abdomen as pointed with arrows. A-B, D-F) stained with Shirla stain A. Scale bars: A-G) 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: d) dorsal, v) ventral. A-B, D, F-G) UANL 8142 holotype, C, E) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456515" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">16</figureCitation>
|
||
G, andFig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F5990541" captionText="Figure 17. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Anterior part of crown, B) pygidium and interramal eyespots, C) radiolar bands of ocelli, D) palmate membrane, E) radiolar tip. Scale bars: A-E) 0.4 mm. A-D) UANL 8142 holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456516" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">17</figureCitation>
|
||
B); collar and some areas of thorax purple (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5990537" captionText="Figure 16. Selected features of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Base of crown and thorax, dorsal view, B) same, ventral view, C) thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view, D) collar, lateral view, E) peristomium, frontal view, crown removed, F-G) interramal eyespots on abdomen as pointed with arrows. A-B, D-F) stained with Shirla stain A. Scale bars: A-G) 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: d) dorsal, v) ventral. A-B, D, F-G) UANL 8142 holotype, C, E) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456515" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">16</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Tubes</emphasis>
|
||
: Organic, horny, translucent tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Ventral margin of collar incised, forming rounded lappets. Long bands or radiolar ocelli (each band as long as the space of 13 pinnules), ocelli distributed in single rows of 24 ocelli each, bands located at the middle of the radiolar crown length. Interramal eyespots on abdominal segments.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="punctulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the feminine of the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">punctulatus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning 'having small spots or punctures' or 'punctulate' and refers to the presence of abdominal interramal eyespots of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
Holotype female with fully-developed oocytes in abdomen. Paratype male with sperm in abdomen, spermatozoa with spherical nucleus and rounded cap-like acrosome (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5990545" captionText="Figure 18. Chaetae of Notaulax punctulata sp. n. A) Chaetae from collar, B) paleae from thorax, C) thoracic uncini, D) palea from abdomen, E) abdominal uncini, F) sperm. Scale bars: A) 40 μm, B, D) 30 μm, C, E) 24 μm, F) 1000 x magnification. A-F) UANL 8143 paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e57471.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/456518" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">18</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" type="taxon discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
Abdominal interramal eyespots have been only reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax tilosaula" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tilosaula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax tilosaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schmarda, 1861) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmarda, L. K." journalOrPublisher="Verlag Von Whilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" refId="B5994969" refString="Schmarda, L. K., 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Verlag Von Whilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" title="Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden" year="1861">Schmarda 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B5995012" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A., Bybee, D. R., 2017. Sabellid worms from the Patagonian Shelf and Humboldt Current System (Annelida, Sabellidae): Phyllis Knight-Jones and Jose Maria Orensanz's collections. Zootaxa 4283 (1): 1 - 64" title="Sabellid worms from the Patagonian Shelf and Humboldt Current System (Annelida, Sabellidae): Phyllis Knight-Jones and Jose Maria Orensanz's collections" volume="4283" year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez, Garcia-Garza & de Leon-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax punctulata" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tilosaula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="tilosaula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. tilosaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: the palmate membrane extends until a half of the radiolar crown length in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (1/4 of the radiolar crown length in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tilosaula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="tilosaula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. tilosaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); radiolar tips are very long, occupying space of 10-12 pinnules width in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (short tips in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tilosaula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="tilosaula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. tilosaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occupying space of three pinnules width; band of ocelli in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. occupying space of 13 pinnules (25 pinnules in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tilosaula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="tilosaula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. tilosaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ventral lappets rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tilosaula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="tilosaula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. tilosaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lateral collar margin level in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (V-shaped margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tilosaula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="tilosaula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. tilosaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and mucro of posterior abdominal paleae as long as three times the width of paleae (mucro as long as five times the width of paleae in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tilosaula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="tilosaula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. tilosaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">
|
||
Amongst the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mexican Pacific,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is unique by the presence of interramal eyespots on the abdominal segments (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T5990447" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Notaulax species from the Mexican Pacific." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D55945BDC1C11815A454E3C7692B732F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" tableUuid="D55945BDC1C11815A454E3C7692B732F">2</tableCitation>
|
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).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax californica" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">N. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. have radiolar ocelli distributed in single rows, but in the former, there are a minor number (5-6), whereas in the second, there may be up to 24 ocelli per row.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez, Garcia-Garza & de Leon-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Notaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaulax nigroincrustata" order="Sabellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigroincrustata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57471">Notaulax nigroincrustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. have ocelli distributed in oval groups of 26-30 ocelli each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |