treatments-xml/data/2A/EB/39/2AEB39A4316F57199DAFE2802D43FC35.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4477866e-bbd0-4938-86ed-bd708b00559c" ID-PMC="PMC8421324" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1058-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" ID-PubMed="34557053" ID-ZooBank="654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1058-1" checkinTime="1630349293316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vagalinski, Boyan &amp; Golovatch, Sergei I." docDate="2021" docId="2AEB39A4316F57199DAFE2802D43FC35" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1058: 1-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1058" docPubDate="2021-08-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628" docTitle="Iraniulus Attems 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" masterDocTitle="The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150880892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">boyan_vagalinski@excite.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1058</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1058-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185371680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AEB39A4316F57199DAFE2802D43FC35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AEB39A4316F57199DAFE2802D43FC35" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus 
<taxonomicName LSID="2AEB39A4-316F-5719-9DAF-E2802D43FC35" authority="Attems, 1951" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iraniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraniulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iraniulus Attems, 1951</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="updated diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Updated diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A genus of the tribe 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Brachyiulini">Brachyiulini</taxonomicName>
differing from contribal genera by the unique, complex structure of the solenomere which consists of a basomesal process terminating the flagellum and seminal channels, a basocaudal process, and a branched apical part; as well as by the following combination of other characters: promeres positioned completely anteriorly in relation to opisthomeres; opisthomere with a lamellar basoposterior process ending with a visor-like apical outgrowth protruding mostly caudad, and an anterior process; a lateral process absent or poorly developed, in the shape of a rather weakly pronounced lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Small to medium-sized Brachyiulini (L (males) = 11-32 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ommatidia present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ozopores right on or tightly behind pro-metazonal suture at least on more anterior body rings.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epiproct well-developed, markedly long.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male hypoproct broadly rounded, without setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male mandibular stipites considerably expanded, broadly rounded, anterior/anteroventral corner either indistinct or broadly rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male walking legs ventrally with two well-developed adhesive pads, one each on postfemur and tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penis short and stout, with indiscernible or very short apical lobes, as well as small and rounded terminal lamellae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In situ protruding from gonopodal sinus only with their apical parts, directed completely ventrad.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Promere as high as opisthomere, with a broad base, more or less narrowing distad and bearing a slender, tapering, apicomesal process.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthomere from rather stout to slender; a basoposterior process mostly vestigial, i.e., present as a weakly pronounced vertical ridge running parallel to CBO, ending with a simple, lamellar, apical outgrowth protruding nearly perpendicular to CBO; anterior process fine and tapering; a lateral process absent or represented by a small lobe; a mesomeroidal lobe absent; solenomere complex, consisting of a tapering basomesal process and several other small processes and lobes apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vulva:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Subcylindrical, mostly symmetrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursa with a distinct, slightly obtuse to subrectangular, postero-apical margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opening placed right on top of bursa.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Operculum shorter than, to subequal to, bursa.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Receptaculum seminis: central tube narrow, digitiform; posterior tube very narrow, more or less folded; posterior ampulla small to medium-sized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" author="Vagalinski, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="001 - 142" refId="B85" refString="Vagalinski, B, Lazanyi, E, 2018. Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4421 (1): 001 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" title="Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4421.1.1" volume="4421" year="2018">
Vagalinski and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lazányi">Lazanyi</normalizedToken>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
referred to the distocaudal projection of the opisthomere in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. fagorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fagorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. fagorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Attems, 1951), the single known species of the genus at that time, as an apicoposterior process, because of its position and orientation being just like those of the latter process in other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Brachyiulini">Brachyiulini</taxonomicName>
, e.g., in the genera 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lazanyi &amp; Vagalinski" authorityYear="2013" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Enghophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enghophyllum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enghophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lazányi">Lazanyi</normalizedToken>
&amp; Vagalinski, 2013 or species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1900" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cyphobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphobrachyiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyphobrachyiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vagalinski &amp; Lazanyi" authorityYear="2018" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Graecoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graecoiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Graecoiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vagalinski &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lazányi">Lazanyi</normalizedToken>
, 2018. However, SEM micrographs of the gonopods of both 
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. fagorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fagorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. fagorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. tricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. reveal that what have seemed like an apicoposterior process does not originate immediately from the CBO, but is a continuation of the basoposterior process or its apical outgrowth, as denoted in species of the genera 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Byzantorhopalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Byzantorhopalum" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Byzantorhopalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, in the aforementioned paper, the process observed disto-anteromesally on the opisthomere in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. fagorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fagorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. fagorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Attems, 1951) was called a meso-anterior process, suggesting homology with the similarly positioned process present in another two brachyiulinine genera, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1884" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachyiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Elm Publishers, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Berlese, A, 1884. Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia Reperta. Volumen II. Fasc. XII, 10 pp." title="Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia Reperta. Volumen II. Fasc. XII, 10 pp." year="1884">Berlese 1884</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vagalinski &amp; Lazanyi" authorityYear="2018" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Graecoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graecoiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Graecoiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Again, from the SEM pictures it becomes clear that the flagellum and seminal channels terminate in that process rather than at the very top of the solenomere. Thus, that process in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1951" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iraniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraniulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iraniulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be considered as part of the solenomere, unlike the condition observed in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1884" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachyiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vagalinski &amp; Lazanyi" authorityYear="2018" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Graecoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graecoiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Graecoiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in both of which (as in all remaining 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Brachyiulini">Brachyiulini</taxonomicName>
) the two channels end up at the solenomere apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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