185 lines
14 KiB
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185 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439" ID-PMC="PMC3118819" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-109-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" ID-PubMed="21852932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577024" ModsDocID="1313-2970-109-19" checkinTime="1451250264676" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaiser, Hinrich, Carvalho, Venancio Lopes, Ceballos, Jester, Freed, Paul, Heacox, Scott, Lester, Barbara, Richards, Stephen J., Trainor, Colin R., Sanchez, Caitlin & O'Shea, Mark" docDate="2011" docId="126FBA456226CB3A48A25F839396DA88" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 109: 19-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 109" docPubDate="2011-06-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439" docTitle="Cyrtodactylus Gray 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" masterDocTitle="The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668151585581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaiser, Hinrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chalcopis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Venancio Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ceballos, Jester</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Freed, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lester, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Richards, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trainor, Colin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Caitlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Shea, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-06-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-109-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577024</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126FBA456226CB3A48A25F839396DA88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/126FBA456226CB3A48A25F839396DA88" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="126FBA45-6226-CB3A-48A2-5F839396DA88" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtodactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cyrtodactylus</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Undescribed species of Cyrtodactylus. Female from near Same, Manufahi District (USNM [CMD 383], SVL 58 mm, TL 127 mm). Photo by Hinrich Kaiser." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15847" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="common name">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Common name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">(E) Timor Bent-toed Gecko. *(T) Teki ain-fuan kleuk (teki = small gecko, kleuk = bent, ain-fuan = toe).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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This candidate species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 [Ca CMD 383], lacks the characteristic orange banding pattern of the tokay gecko (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Gekko" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and has dorsal patterning with a greater amount of brown components (spots, flecks, lines) than any other gecko found on Timor. In its size, it is intermediate between the common house geckos (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Sauria" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Hemidactylus frenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Gehyra mutilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the tokay gecko, and it does not have a flattened tail or dorsolateral skin flaps as in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Sauria" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Hemidactylus platyurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is also the only gecko to possess non-dilated digits, unlike those found in typical geckos. Instead the toes are slender and curved (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Undescribed species of Cyrtodactylus. Female from near Same, Manufahi District (USNM [CMD 383], SVL 58 mm, TL 127 mm). Photo by Hinrich Kaiser." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15847" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), resulting in various names being inconsistently applied to members of the genus (e.g., bent-toed geckos, naked-toed geckos, bow-fingered geckos). The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most diverse genus within the seven families comprising the Gekkota, with at least 130 species described.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="collection and natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Collection and natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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Two specimens of what is clearly an undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were captured on the same night at the Trilolo River near Same, Manufahi District (altitude 553 m). There are substantial differences in pholidosis and overall morphology from all known species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Roesler, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="8 - 22" refId="B77" refString="Roesler, H, Glaw, F, 2008. A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Malaysia including a literature survey of mensural and meristic data in the genus. Zootaxa 1729: 8 - 22" title="A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Malaysia including a literature survey of mensural and meristic data in the genus." volume="1729" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rösler">Roesler</normalizedToken>
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and Glaw 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Localities surveyed in Timor-Leste during September 2004 and July 2009, including GPS coordinates." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/281D2FB783F1D0D1F3BF2BB523397EFF" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="281D2FB783F1D0D1F3BF2BB523397EFF">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). One individual was found on a boulder-face along the riverbank, while the second was in leaf litter at the foot of a large boulder at the boundary between riverine habitat and coffee plantation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15847" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Cyrtodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female from near Same, Manufahi District (USNM [CMD 383], SVL 58 mm, TL 127 mm). Photo by Hinrich Kaiser.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |