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<document id="5BFA89EB315BBCF1BA642C532DEB1A3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="177061" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e30c60dc-d214-496d-aa72-43f47f441745" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270792" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667300020267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sivalingam, Pavarne Shantti, Kupriyanova, Elena K., Quek, Zheng Bin Randolph, Yap, Nicholas Wei Liang &amp; Teo, Serena Lay Ming" docDate="2022" docId="1233F2463819FF8EFF0583ECDE1FFE16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spirobranchus manilensis Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="EE0A8A3E3818FF8CFF928755DB4DFFC6" masterDocTitle="The nomenclatural and taxonomic status of Pomatoleios kraussii var. manilensis Pillai, 1965" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="396" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1699408736698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A3D51527F939327CACEF429795276BEA">The nomenclatural and taxonomic status of Pomatoleios kraussii var. manilensis Pillai, 1965</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05A24354966E76AB870C2F34B09EF1AA">Sivalingam, Pavarne Shantti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="165871A9F6420A9F45B8A0B30B7BB5B1">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61606411364768D51A20F87B8D5DC812">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. elena. kupriyanova @ austmus. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0336 - 4718 &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3EE201853B8C9213FB0DCBA4610A051">Yale-NUS College, National University of Singapore. Singapore 138527, Singapore. &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119223, Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44860DDA61A2E637584A3D6D14AF3A06">Yap, Nicholas Wei Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="442B4A64BFF6469F46ADF9BADFC3BE4B">Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119227, Singapore. &amp; yapwln @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4796 - 1696</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="C16DF43C3819FF8DFF0583ECD974FB12" bold="true" box="[151,569,1209,1236]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D33819FF8DFF0583ECDA99FB12" ID-CoL="8QCHG" authority="Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo, 2022" authorityName="Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,468,1209,1236]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manilensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF0583ECDA99FB12" bold="true" box="[151,468,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Spirobranchus manilensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3DD22393819FF8DFE4E83EFD974FB12" box="[476,569,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="02A15FD53819FF8DFF05838ADBBBFB3E" box="[151,246,1247,1272]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1053,1077]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,488,1611]" captionTargetBox-1="[357,1231,181,1029]" captionTargetBox-2="[350,1237,1246,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-166@2.[151,1436,488,1613]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@3.[357,1231,181,1030]" captionTargetId-2="figure-116@3.[350,1237,1246,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Tube morphology of Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov. paratypes. A, B—Top view of tubes of paratypes NHM1965.33.40 (A) and NHM1965.33.39 (B); C, D—Sub-trapezoidal cross-sections of tubes of paratypes NHM1965.33.39 (C) and NHM1965.33.43 (D). Scale bars—AB: 2 mm, CD: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Opercular endplate in paratypes of Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov.. A, B—Opercular endplate with deeper and broader area of concavity.This structure was observed in majorityof S. manilensis sp. nov. specimens,including NHM1965.33.41 (A) and NHM1965.33.42 (B); C—Side view of operculum of anomalous specimen in type series (NHM1965.33.38), showing slight protrusion of endplate (red arrow); D—Top view of opercular endplate of specimen in C, faintly showing concentric ovoid markings. Scale bars—AC: 1 mm, D: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov. holotype (NHM1965.33.34).A—Complete holotype; B—Peduncle of holotype; C—Top view of opercular endplate of holotype, showing deep concavity. Scale bars—A: 2 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270796" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270798" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270800" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7270796/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7270798/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7270800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 13</figureCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF05826BDA44FA90" bold="true" box="[151,265,1342,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Synonymy</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9A2543503819FF8DFF058208D85BFA55" blockId="1.[151,1437,1342,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D33819FF8DFF058208D95DFAB3" ID-CoL="8Q95G" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,528,1373,1397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="kraussii" variety="manilensis">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF058208DA23FAB3" box="[151,366,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Pomatoleios kraussii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFE368208D95DFAB3" box="[420,528,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B3EA13819FF8DFDA28208D992FAB3" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[560,735,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" pagination="100 - 172" refId="ref2674" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1965) Annelida Polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 8, 100 - 172." type="journal article" year="1965">Pillai, 1965: 169</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 22H [
<collectingRegion id="585E8DB23819FF8DFCC78208D8EDFAB3" box="[853,928,1373,1397]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Manila</collectingRegion>
Bay,
<collectingCountry id="E28D03C03819FF8DFC4C8208DF1EFAB3" box="[990,1107,1373,1397]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, description] [name unavailable following Code Articles 10.2, 15.2 and 45.6.3, see above].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2543503819FF8DFF0582CFDACBFA17" blockId="1.[151,1437,1342,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D33819FF8DFF0582CFDA90FA74" ID-CoL="8Q95G" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,477,1434,1458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kraussii" subSpecies="manilensis">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF0582CFDA90FA74" box="[151,477,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Pomatoleios kraussii manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B3EA13819FF8DFE6982CED844FA74" author="Paxton, H. &amp; Chou, L. M." box="[507,777,1434,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" pagination="209 - 232" refId="ref2641" refString="Paxton, H. &amp; Chou, L. M. (2000) Polychaetous annelids from the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 48, 209 - 232." type="journal article" year="2000">Paxton &amp; Chou, 2000: 229</bibRefCitation>
[South
<collectingCountry id="E28D03C03819FF8DFCC582CFD8D9FA74" box="[855,916,1434,1458]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, list] [name unavailable following Code Article 45.5.1, see above].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2543503819FF8DFF058282DF6AF9C8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1342,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D33819FF8DFF058282D94AFA29" ID-CoL="8Q95G" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,519,1495,1519]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="kraussi" variety="manilensis">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF058282DA2BFA29" box="[151,358,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Pomatoleios kraussi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFE098282D94AFA29" box="[411,519,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Salazar-Vallejo
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFD5A828DD9BBFA29" box="[712,758,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 3637 [Philippine and
<collectingCountry id="E28D03C03819FF8DFBA48282DF3EFA29" box="[1078,1139,1495,1519]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
seas, list] [name unavailable following Code Articles 10.2, 15.2 and 45.6.3, see above] [Specific epithet misspelt].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2543503819FF8DFF058140DA77F98D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1342,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D33819FF8DFF058140DAD3F9EB" ID-CoL="8QCHG" authorityName="Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,414,1557,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manilensis">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF058140DAD3F9EB" box="[151,414,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Spirobranchus manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B3EA13819FF8DFE2E8140D9FFF9EB" author="Glasby, C. J. &amp; Lee, Y. L. &amp; Hsueh, P. W." box="[444,690,1557,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" pagination="178 - 234" refId="ref2542" refString="Glasby, C. J., Lee, Y. L. &amp; Hsueh, P. W. (2016) Marine Annelida (excluding clitellates and siboglinids) from the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 178 - 234." type="journal article" year="2016">
Glasby
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFD9E8143D974F9EB" box="[524,569,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
., 2016: 217
</bibRefCitation>
[South
<collectingCountry id="E28D03C03819FF8DFC918140D80DF9EB" box="[771,832,1557,1581]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, list] [name unavailable following Code Article 45.5.1, see above].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2543503819FF8DFF058107D8C6F94F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1342,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D33819FF8DFF058107D96EF9AC" ID-CoL="8QCHG" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,547,1618,1642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="kraussii" variety="manilensis">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF058107DACEF9AC" box="[151,387,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Spirobranchus kraussii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFE258107D96EF9AC" box="[439,547,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B3EA13819FF8DFDD38107D87AF9AC" author="Simon, C. A. &amp; van Niekerk, H. H. &amp; Burghardt, I. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E." box="[577,823,1618,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" pagination="221 - 249" refId="ref2883" refString="Simon, C. A., van Niekerk, H. H., Burghardt, I., Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. (2019) Not out of Africa: Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865) is not a global fouling and invasive serpulid of Indo-Pacific origin. Aquatic Invasions, 14 (2), 221 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2019.14.2.05" type="journal article" year="2019">
Simon
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFD1F8106D98CF9AC" box="[653,705,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 225
</bibRefCitation>
, 229 [name only, comparative material in taxonomic study] [name unavailable following Code Articles 10.2 and 15.2, see above].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2543503819FF8DFF0581DAD940F900" blockId="1.[151,1437,1342,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D33819FF8DFF0581DADAD3F961" ID-CoL="8QCHG" authorityName="Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,414,1679,1703]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manilensis">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF0581DADAD3F961" box="[151,414,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Spirobranchus manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B3EA13819FF8DFE2E81DAD84CF961" author="Sivananthan, G. &amp; Shantti, P. &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Quek, Z. B. R. &amp; Yap, N. W. L. &amp; Teo, S. L. M." box="[444,769,1679,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref2966" refString="Sivananthan, G., Shantti, P., Kupriyanova, E. K., Quek, Z. B. R., Yap, N. W. L. &amp; Teo, S. L. M. (2021) Spirobranchus bakau sp. nov. from Singapore: Yet another species of S. kraussii - complex (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Zootaxa, 5040 (1), 33 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5040.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Sivananthan
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFDD381C5D923F961" box="[577,622,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
., 2021: 4651
</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 68, Table 2 [new description] [name unavailable following Code Article 45.5.1, see above].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D28010DB3819FF8DFF0581A4DF02F85F" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A2543503819FF8DFF0581A4DF02F85F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1777,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF0581A4DA0DF8CE" box="[151,320,1777,1801]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF0581A4DA75F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,312,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2AF2490D3819FF8DFEDB81A4DAE8F8EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960827301" collectionCode="NHM" country="Philippines" location="Binakayan" municipality="Cavite" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="NHM1965.33.34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manila Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFEDB81A4DAF4F8CF" bold="true" box="[329,441,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<typeStatus id="4521FDF23819FF8DFEDB81A4DAF8F8CF" box="[329,437,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="CA3CEB2B3819FF8DFE5081A4D936F8CF" box="[450,635,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">NHM1965.33.34</specimenCode>
, collected from and among farmed oysters in
<location id="9F45158B3819FF8DFBEB81A4DFA3F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1233F2463819FF8EFF0583ECDE1FFE16:9F45158B3819FF8DFBEB81A4DFA3F8CF" box="[1145,1262,1777,1801]" country="Philippines" municipality="Cavite" name="Binakayan" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" stateProvince="Manila Bay">Binakayan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A41D92A3819FF8DFB6981A4DE0EF8CF" box="[1275,1347,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Cavite</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="585E8DB23819FF8DFAC381A4DB8EF8EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Manila Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E28D03C03819FF8DFF408040DA03F8EB" box="[210,334,1813,1837]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Philippines</collectingCountry>
;
<figureCitation id="02A15FD53819FF8DFECE8040DAEFF8EB" box="[348,418,1813,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[350,1237,1246,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-116@3.[350,1237,1246,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov. holotype (NHM1965.33.34).A—Complete holotype; B—Peduncle of holotype; C—Top view of opercular endplate of holotype, showing deep concavity. Scale bars—A: 2 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFE238040D961F8EB" bold="true" box="[433,556,1813,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<typeStatus id="4521FDF23819FF8DFE238040D96AF8EB" box="[433,551,1813,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Nine specimens (6 “de-tubed”; 3 preserved within tubes). NHM1965.33.35 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFA038040DB9CF897" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), NHM1965.33.36 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFE23806CD94CF897" box="[433,513,1849,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), NHM1965.33.37 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFD73806CD87DF897" box="[737,816,1849,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), NHM1965.33.38 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFB83806CDF2DF897" box="[1041,1120,1849,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), NHM1965.33.39 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFAD3806CDEDDF897" box="[1345,1424,1849,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), NHM1965.33.40 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFECC8008DAE4F8B3" box="[350,425,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), NHM1965.33.41 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFD138008D981F8B3" box="[641,716,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), NHM1965.33.42 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFC368008D8A2F8B3" box="[932,1007,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), NHM1965.33.43 (
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D93819FF8DFB558008DE5EF8B3" box="[1223,1299,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
); all material collected from and among farmed oysters in Binakayan,
<collectingRegion id="585E8DB23819FF8DFD6680D4D871F85F" box="[756,828,1921,1945]" country="Philippines" name="Cavite" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Cavite</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="585E8DB23819FF8DFCD580D4D8DEF85F" box="[839,915,1921,1945]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Manila</collectingRegion>
Bay,
<collectingCountry id="E28D03C03819FF8DFC4280D4DF01F85F" box="[976,1100,1921,1945]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D28010DB3819FF8EFF5580F0D92EFEDD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9A2543503819FF8EFF5580F0D92EFEDD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1777,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF5580F0DA71F87A" box="[199,316,1957,1981]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F423819FF8DFF5580F0DA78F87B" bold="true" box="[199,309,1957,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tube white (
<figureCitation id="02A15FD53819FF8DFE5980F0D909F87B" box="[459,580,1957,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-166@2.[151,1436,488,1613]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tube morphology of Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov. paratypes. A, B—Top view of tubes of paratypes NHM1965.33.40 (A) and NHM1965.33.39 (B); C, D—Sub-trapezoidal cross-sections of tubes of paratypes NHM1965.33.39 (C) and NHM1965.33.43 (D). Scale bars—AB: 2 mm, CD: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 1AB</figureCitation>
), sub-trapezoidal in cross-section (
<figureCitation id="02A15FD53819FF8DFC2980F0DF7BF87B" box="[955,1078,1957,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-166@2.[151,1436,488,1613]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tube morphology of Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov. paratypes. A, B—Top view of tubes of paratypes NHM1965.33.40 (A) and NHM1965.33.39 (B); C, D—Sub-trapezoidal cross-sections of tubes of paratypes NHM1965.33.39 (C) and NHM1965.33.43 (D). Scale bars—AB: 2 mm, CD: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270796/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 1CD</figureCitation>
). Radiolar crown attached to two lobes, with 1217 radioles arranged in a circle in each lobe. Operculum funnel-shaped. Opercular endplate calcareous, circular, with deep concavity (
<figureCitation id="02A15FD5381AFF8EFE4A87C2D91DFF76" box="[472,592,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[357,1231,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Opercular endplate in paratypes of Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov.. A, B—Opercular endplate with deeper and broader area of concavity.This structure was observed in majorityof S. manilensis sp. nov. specimens,including NHM1965.33.41 (A) and NHM1965.33.42 (B); C—Side view of operculum of anomalous specimen in type series (NHM1965.33.38), showing slight protrusion of endplate (red arrow); D—Top view of opercular endplate of specimen in C, faintly showing concentric ovoid markings. Scale bars—AC: 1 mm, D: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270798/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Figs 2AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02A15FD5381AFF8EFDC987C2D9E1FF76" box="[603,684,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[350,1237,1246,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-116@3.[350,1237,1246,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov. holotype (NHM1965.33.34).A—Complete holotype; B—Peduncle of holotype; C—Top view of opercular endplate of holotype, showing deep concavity. Scale bars—A: 2 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), except in
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D9381AFF8EFCB587CDD8F4FF69" box="[807,953,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with a shallower endplate protruding slightly from opercular ampulla (
<figureCitation id="02A15FD5381AFF8EFE3387EEDAB9FF12" box="[417,500,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[357,1231,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Opercular endplate in paratypes of Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov.. A, B—Opercular endplate with deeper and broader area of concavity.This structure was observed in majorityof S. manilensis sp. nov. specimens,including NHM1965.33.41 (A) and NHM1965.33.42 (B); C—Side view of operculum of anomalous specimen in type series (NHM1965.33.38), showing slight protrusion of endplate (red arrow); D—Top view of opercular endplate of specimen in C, faintly showing concentric ovoid markings. Scale bars—AC: 1 mm, D: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270798/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
, red arrow) with indistinct, concentric ovoid-shaped markings (
<figureCitation id="02A15FD5381AFF8EFB0887EEDFBCFF12" box="[1178,1265,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[357,1231,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[357,1231,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Opercular endplate in paratypes of Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov.. A, B—Opercular endplate with deeper and broader area of concavity.This structure was observed in majorityof S. manilensis sp. nov. specimens,including NHM1965.33.41 (A) and NHM1965.33.42 (B); C—Side view of operculum of anomalous specimen in type series (NHM1965.33.38), showing slight protrusion of endplate (red arrow); D—Top view of opercular endplate of specimen in C, faintly showing concentric ovoid markings. Scale bars—AC: 1 mm, D: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270798/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Collar chaetae absent, except in
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D9381AFF8EFEDC87B5DAADFF31" box="[334,480,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
which had collar chaetae on both sides of body. Abdomen with 3861 chaetigers, between one to three achaetous segments anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D28010DB381AFF8EFF55867DD840FEA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9A254350381AFF8EFF55867DD840FEA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFF55867DDA05FE86" bold="true" box="[199,328,296,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “manilensis” was originally coined by
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B3EA1381AFF8EFC2E8672DF0CFEF9" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[956,1089,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" pagination="100 - 172" refId="ref2674" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1965) Annelida Polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 8, 100 - 172." type="journal article" year="1965">Pillai (1965)</bibRefCitation>
in his unavailable varietal name, as a reference to
<collectingRegion id="585E8DB2381AFF8EFEDE861EDAD5FEA5" box="[332,408,331,355]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Manila</collectingRegion>
Bay, where the species was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D28010DB381AFF8EFF558625DE1FFE16" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9A254350381AFF8EFF558625DE1FFE16" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFF558625DA7BFE41" box="[199,310,368,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFF558625DA62FE4E" bold="true" box="[199,303,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
We refer readers to
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B3EA1381AFF8EFD9F863AD857FE4E" author="Sivananthan, G. &amp; Shantti, P. &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Quek, Z. B. R. &amp; Yap, N. W. L. &amp; Teo, S. L. M." box="[525,794,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref2966" refString="Sivananthan, G., Shantti, P., Kupriyanova, E. K., Quek, Z. B. R., Yap, N. W. L. &amp; Teo, S. L. M. (2021) Spirobranchus bakau sp. nov. from Singapore: Yet another species of S. kraussii - complex (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Zootaxa, 5040 (1), 33 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5040.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Sivananthan
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFD058625D98BFE41" box="[663,710,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
for a full description of
<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D3381AFF8EFB8C8625DFE6FE41" authority="Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo, 2022" authorityName="Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1054,1195,367,391]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manilensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFB8C8625DF66FE41" box="[1054,1067,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFBAB863ADFE6FE41" box="[1081,1195,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFB238625DE4AFE4E" bold="true" box="[1201,1287,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3DD2239381AFF8EFB238625DE4AFE4E" box="[1201,1287,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. The reported count of
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D9381AFF8EFF6586C1DAE7FE6D" box="[247,426,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
in
<bibRefCitation id="FE0B3EA1381AFF8EFE5C86C6D993FE6A" author="Sivananthan, G. &amp; Shantti, P. &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Quek, Z. B. R. &amp; Yap, N. W. L. &amp; Teo, S. L. M." box="[462,734,403,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref2966" refString="Sivananthan, G., Shantti, P., Kupriyanova, E. K., Quek, Z. B. R., Yap, N. W. L. &amp; Teo, S. L. M. (2021) Spirobranchus bakau sp. nov. from Singapore: Yet another species of S. kraussii - complex (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Zootaxa, 5040 (1), 33 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5040.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Sivananthan
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFDCB86C1D9C4FE6D" box="[601,649,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
excluded
<specimenCount id="8C9C88D9381AFF8EFCDF86C6D8B5FE6D" box="[845,1016,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
that were preserved within their tubes. Details of
<typeStatus id="4521FDF2381AFF8EFE9486E2DA2EFE09" box="[262,355,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="4521FDF2381AFF8EFE0586EDDAB0FE16" box="[407,509,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5D9A38D3381AFF8EFDB386EDD9E3FE09" authority="Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo, 2022" authorityName="Sivalingam &amp; Kupriyanova &amp; Quek &amp; Yap &amp; Teo" authorityYear="2022" box="[545,686,439,463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manilensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFDB386EDD963FE09" box="[545,558,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFDAE86E2D9E3FE09" box="[572,686,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A8EE9F42381AFF8EFD2786EDD847FE16" bold="true" box="[693,778,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3DD2239381AFF8EFD2786EDD847FE16" box="[693,778,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are provided in Supplementary Information,
<tableCitation id="D71876EB381AFF8EFB7F86E2DE00FE16" box="[1261,1357,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE S" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[166,1413,1221,1828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE S1. Details of Spirobranchus manilensis sp. nov. specimens from Pillais (1965) collection." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CEE513D8381CFF88FF0583C8DF8BFB73" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" tableUuid="CEE513D8381CFF88FF0583C8DF8BFB73">Table S1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>