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<document id="64DEB1C7AA303D5382B602A0EC45EF14" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173183" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459770881572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares, Scarabino, Victor &amp; Absalão, Ricardo Silva" docDate="2006" docId="CC6E8784FFE9FFADFF54F960FA8FD499" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01267p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1267" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Graptacme perlonga Dall 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="3057FFFCFFFAFFB8FE5CFFA4F86ED567" masterDocTitle="Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698217274138" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F562C4472823661362F08E9462C6EB7D">Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5DAFC03D4E92AC59D3ECF27A3430C64">Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8943414ADEE1A0556156F3279BD106">Scarabino, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F5254AD910CE67A7159A9731958986D">Absalão, Ricardo Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="EC9A91F79DB35C5EBB1E1136FDBD75F0">
<mods:date id="B4FAFA534C7D39FD9B2D19590D426AFD">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CC6E8784FFE9FFADFF54F960FA8FD499" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6E8784FFE9FFADFF54F960FA8FD499" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC6E8784FFE9FFADFF54F960FA8FD499" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFE9FFABFF54F960F9FCD266" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44783692FFE9FFABFF54F960FAF6D3B9" blockId="19.[264,664,1732,1793]" box="[264,664,1732,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="1F3081FEFFE9FFABFF54F960FAF6D3B9" bold="true" box="[264,664,1732,1758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE9FFABFF54F960FAF6D3B9" ID-CoL="6L4VJ" authority="Dall, 1881" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1881" box="[264,664,1732,1758]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Graptacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE9FFABFF54F960FAF6D3B9" bold="true" box="[264,664,1732,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE9FFABFF54F960F991D3B9" bold="true" box="[264,511,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Graptacme perlonga</emphasis>
(Dall, 1881)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFE9FFABFF54F943F9FCD266" blockId="19.[264,664,1732,1793]" box="[264,402,1767,1793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="DCFC2A17FFE9FFABFF54F943F9FCD266" box="[264,402,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 56" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[321,1277,326,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[321,1277,326,1700]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 39 56. Genus Graptacme and Fustiaria. (39 43) Graptacme calamus, (39 40) Lectotype USNM 68117, 19 mm, (41 43) IBUFRJ 14232, 18 mm; (44 45) Graptacme perlonga, IBUFRJ 13866, 61 mm; (46 47) Graptacme semistriolata, IBUFRJ 14247, 35 mm; (48 52) Fustiaria liodon, (48) Holotype ANSP 35554, 25 mm, (49 52) IBUFRJ 14252, 30 mm; (53 56) Fustiaria stenoschiza, (53 54) Syntype ANSP 71081, 35 mm, (55 56), IBUFRJ 10587, 26 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173186/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 4445</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFE9FFACFF54F892FBCDD4F4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="44783692FFE9FFABFF54F892FBF3D22A" blockId="19.[264,1323,1846,1902]" box="[264,925,1846,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE9FFABFF4BF893FAF0D22A" ID-CoL="34TKD" authority="Dall 1881: 36" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1881" box="[279,670,1846,1870]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlongum">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE9FFABFF4BF893FA6FD229" box="[279,513,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dentalium perlongum</emphasis>
Dall 1881: 36
</taxonomicName>
; 1889: 76, pl. 27, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFE9FFACFF54F8F2F98CD434" blockId="19.[264,1323,1846,1902]" lastBlockId="20.[264,1322,284,403]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE9FFABFF4BF8F3FB92D20A" ID-CoL="34TKD" authority="Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 104" authorityName="Pilsbry and Sharp" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1897" box="[279,1020,1878,1902]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlongum" subGenus="Laevidentalium">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE9FFABFF4BF8F3FAD0D209" box="[279,702,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dentalium (Laevidentalium) perlongum</emphasis>
: Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 104
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 18, figs. 10, 11; Henderson 1920: 75, pl. 9, fig. 1; Maury 1922: 38; Lange de Morretes 1949: 54; Turner 1955: 313; Rios 1970: 144.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF54FEF8FBCDD4F4" blockId="20.[264,1322,284,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEEFFACFF4BFEF8FA93D414" ID-CoL="34TKD" authority="Scarabino 1985: 199" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1985" box="[279,765,348,371]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Graptacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlongum">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFF4BFEF8FA64D414" box="[279,522,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Graptacme perlongum</emphasis>
: Scarabino 1985: 199
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 72, fig. 1018; 1994: 307, pl. 105, fig. 1506. +
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEEFFACFF4BFED8FB48D4F4" ID-CoL="6L4VJ" authority="Steiner &amp; Kabat 2001: 446" authorityName="Steiner &amp; Kabat" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="2001" box="[279,806,380,403]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Graptacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFF4BFED8F998D4F4" box="[279,502,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Graptacme perlonga</emphasis>
: Steiner &amp; Kabat 2001: 446
</taxonomicName>
; 2004: 629.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEEFFACFF54FE60FC95D749" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF54FE60F9C7D4BA" blockId="20.[264,1321,452,558]" box="[264,425,452,477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFF54FE60F9C7D4BA" box="[264,425,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFF54FE60F951D4BA" box="[264,319,452,477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF64FE48FC95D749" blockId="20.[264,1321,452,558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFF64FE48F9C3D761" box="[312,429,492,518]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEEFFACFF9BFE48FA69D761" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[455,519,492,518]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MCZ</collectionCode>
7752 (designated by Turner, 1955: 319 as &quot;
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFAC7FE48FD7DD761" box="[1179,1299,492,518]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
&quot;);
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFF54FDB0F9DDD749" box="[264,435,532,558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEEFFACFFE6FDB0F994D749" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[442,506,532,558]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MCZ</collectionCode>
7660, 1 dd,
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEEFFACFCD0FDB0FAA2D749" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[652,716,532,558]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MCZ</collectionCode>
7661, 1 dd,
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEEFFACFD02FDB0FBF0D749" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[862,926,532,558]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MCZ</collectionCode>
7663, 1 dd,
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEEFFACFA6CFDB0FC1ED749" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1072,1136,532,558]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MCZ</collectionCode>
7664, 3 dd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF54FDC0FAF0D7A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<table id="36C7C432FFEE0047FF54FDC0FD44D7A9" box="[264,1322,612,718]" colsContinueFrom="17.[264,1322,1561,1667]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<tr id="FAF734D0FFEE0047FF54FDC0FD44D71A" box="[264,1322,612,637]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFEE0047FF54FDC0FAD3D71A" box="[264,701,612,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFF54FDC0F9F0D71A" box="[264,414,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type locality</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFEE0047FF54FD28FD44D7C1" box="[264,1322,652,678]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="B9265DACFFEE0047FF54FD28FAD3D7C1" box="[264,701,652,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
North of Yucatan Bank,
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFC26FD28FAD3D7C2" box="[634,701,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Blake</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B9265DACFFEE0047FC91FD28FA80D7C1" box="[717,750,652,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sta</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEE0047FCA2FD28FB4DD7C1" box="[766,803,652,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">33,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEE0047FD6FFD28FBF3D7C1" box="[819,925,652,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24º01N,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEE0047FDF1FD28FC72D7C1" box="[941,1052,652,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">88º58W,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEE0047FA70FD28FC09D7C1" box="[1068,1127,652,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2868</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEE0047FA2BFD28FCE0D7C1" box="[1143,1166,652,678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEE0047FAC2FD28FD44D7C1" box="[1182,1322,652,678]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(subsequent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFEE0047FF54FD10FD44D7A9" box="[264,1322,692,718]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFEE0047FF54FD10FAD3D7A9" box="[264,701,692,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">designation by Turner, 1955: 319).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEEFFACFF54FCA0FCCED609" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF54FCA0F911D67A" blockId="20.[264,1321,772,878]" box="[264,383,772,797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFF54FCA0F911D67A" box="[264,383,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF64FC88FCCED609" blockId="20.[264,1321,772,878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Shell long (to
<quantity id="833F9B77FFEEFFACFFADFC88FA23D621" box="[497,589,812,838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
), slender, solid, almost straight. Surface smooth but apical portion shows longitudinal striae. Apex with a U­shaped notch on ventral side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEEFFACFF54FC00FD45D169" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF54FC00F988D6DA" blockId="20.[264,1323,932,1038]" box="[264,486,932,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFF54FC00F988D6DA" box="[264,486,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF64FC68FD45D169" blockId="20.[264,1323,932,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFF64FC68F9C3D681" box="[312,429,972,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFFB5FC68FAE6D681" box="[489,648,972,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEEFFACFCCCFC68FABED681" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[656,720,972,998]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MCZ</collectionCode>
7660 of
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEEFFACFD62FC68FC5AD682" box="[830,1076,972,997]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Graptacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFD62FC68FC5AD682" box="[830,1076,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Graptacme perlonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; IBUFRJ 13866, sta 517, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14309, off Bacia de Campos, Rio de Janeiro,
<quantity id="833F9B77FFEEFFACFDA6FC50FCF1D169" box="[1018,1183,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001600 m</quantity>
, 3 lv, 20 dd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEEFFACFF54FBE0FBA9D1B1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF54FBE0F9F9D13A" blockId="20.[264,1322,1092,1238]" box="[264,407,1092,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFF54FBE0F9F9D13A" box="[264,407,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF64FBC8FBA9D1B1" blockId="20.[264,1322,1092,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEEFFACFF64FBC8F919D1E1" box="[312,375,1132,1158]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
: North Carolina to Florida; gulf of
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEEFFACFD40FBC8FB17D1E1" box="[796,889,1132,1158]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEEFFACFDDBFBC8FB84D1E1" box="[903,1002,1132,1158]" name="Grenada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Grenada</collectingCountry>
(Henderson 1920);
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEEFFACFA85FBC8FD4BD1E1" box="[1241,1317,1132,1158]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Ceará (Henderson 1920), Bahia and Rio de Janeiro (this study). Living
<quantity id="833F9B77FFEEFFACFA11FB30FC81D1C9" box="[1101,1263,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001600 m</quantity>
(this study), empty shells
<quantity id="833F9B77FFEEFFACFFA6FB18FACBD1B1" box="[506,677,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="4.85" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2525.0" valueMax="4850.0" valueMin="200.0">200 to 4850 m</quantity>
(Steiner &amp; Kabat 2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEEFFADFF54FAA8FA8FD499" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF54FAA8F900D042" blockId="20.[264,1324,1292,1878]" box="[264,366,1292,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFF54FAA8F900D042" box="[264,366,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFACFF64FA90FD69D359" blockId="20.[264,1324,1292,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Turner (1955: 319) recognized the specimen from MCZ 7752 as the only one that agrees with the original description and illustration of
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEEFFACFDDCFAF8FC1BD012" box="[896,1141,1372,1397]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Graptacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFDDCFAF8FC1BD012" box="[896,1141,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Graptacme perlonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, wrongly using the term
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFF23FA20F98BD0F9" box="[383,485,1412,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to designate this specimen since Dall (1881) did not designate a
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFF54FA08F91CD0A1" box="[264,370,1452,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Steiner &amp; Kabat (2004) considered Turners &quot;
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFD8FFA08FC2ED0A1" box="[979,1088,1452,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
&quot; as the
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFAEBFA08FD48D0A1" box="[1207,1318,1452,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Turners use of the term &quot;
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFC6DFA70FAF0D089" box="[561,670,1492,1518]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
&quot; falls within the conditions of ICZN Art. 74.5 to accept a &quot;
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFF79FA58F9FCD371" box="[293,402,1532,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
&quot; indication as a
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFC08FA58FAD1D371" box="[596,703,1532,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, because Turner (1955) knewn that Dall (1881) did not select any specimen as
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFC94F980FB5CD359" box="[712,818,1572,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Turners
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEEFFACFDF4F980FC7DD359" box="[936,1043,1572,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation is valid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEEFFADFF64F9E8FA8FD499" blockId="20.[264,1324,1292,1878]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Henderson (1920) cited specimens from Rio de Janeiro and off Rio de la Plata,
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEEFFACFF54F9D0F91ED3E9" box="[264,368,1652,1678]" name="Uruguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, the latter also indicated by Scarabino (1973). Penna­Neme (1974) recorded this species from the coast of Maranhão, at
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEEFFACFCB5F938FB78D3D1" box="[745,790,1692,1718]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Grande­Rio de Janeiro and south of
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEEFFACFA80F938FD46D3D1" box="[1244,1320,1692,1718]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Cabral and Mello (1994: 38, fig. 9) reported it for the states of Ceará and Alagoas. We do not consider those records to belong to
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEEFFACFC87F948FB08D262" box="[731,870,1772,1797]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Graptacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEEFFACFC87F948FB08D262" box="[731,870,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. perlonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because all were based on specimens gathered in depths ranging from the shore to
<quantity id="833F9B77FFEEFFACFD67F8B0FBE2D249" box="[827,908,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
, while this species has a bathyalabyssal distribution being collected from depths greater than
<quantity id="833F9B77FFEEFFACFDA1F898FC22D231" box="[1021,1100,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
(Steiner &amp; Kabat 2004). Additionally, we examined the material from Scarabino (1973) and Penna­Neme (1974) studies, which prooved to be misidentified specimens. Recently, Scarabino (2003) stated that
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEFFFADFFD5FEC8FA7AD4E2" box="[393,532,364,389]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Graptacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEFFFADFFD5FEC8FA7AD4E2" box="[393,532,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G. perlonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records from off
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEFFFADFCB9FEC8FB34D4E1" box="[741,858,364,390]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
were obviously due to a mistake in the station number, as suspected previously by Henderson (1920), who added a question mark to this record. Thus, we conclude that the southernmost geographical distribution limit for this species is off Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFEFFFADFCCDFE40FAB2D499" box="[657,732,484,510]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>