159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="845AF0F57B0884E8A94020D03C6DE497" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A25695FF20D1F2FC75FC54614B" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myotis nigricans" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E08CC330080C17FEEA9DFFC40CA6055">
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<mods:title id="2C61DA084CAEBC75E01F9CB1FC56C3A4">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B831399AF53AA6D9D72F7A2223A6704">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAB7F2EFB6DF8117CDFA67FE703DA5C7">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="10E6D97F96D5B0E2F02F8006B032D136" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="031EC20F5557C6AE1A878DB7DCEEEAEC">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A008069861B0E8C8E8180CCCF5355562">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="092F5A64BD1C496A5F2794FD01833B3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="79F53D996FA1CCC210FFECC21F48A518">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="41E368165491A1E17FAAB353CA4C1A00">
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<mods:date id="7FF5D4F4B4CACD4EA19CECA45E26188F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA988C6FF871DD2BD7043D243E9E7504">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A926FE56CF3C8650674BFDE37321F557">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9D9E69E54CF142B8E837EF538DE422E">451</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E5E23249AA707D50037ECD2C61BA3913" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5695FF20D1F2FC75FDA866D1" box="[201,543,918,942]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45695FF20D1F2FC75FDA866D1" blockId="137.[201,543,918,942]" box="[201,543,918,942]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="6E0381D85695FF20D1F2FC75FDA866D1" box="[201,543,918,942]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D1F2FC75FDA866D1" ID-CoL="8LZKK" authority="(Schinz, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[201,543,918,942]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D1F2FC75FECD66D1" box="[201,378,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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(Schinz, 1821)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5695FF20D003FC2AFB966611" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45695FF20D003FC2AFE07669F" blockId="137.[312,432,968,992]" box="[312,432,968,992]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="6E0381D85695FF20D003FC2AFE07669F" box="[312,432,968,992]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A315695FF20D003FC2AFE07669F" box="[312,432,968,992]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="135.[108,150,1478,1499]" captionTargetBox="[444,1212,224,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@135.[516,1168,764,1296]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIG. 34. Photographs of A, an" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415414/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Figure 34B</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45695FF20D1B7FC1BFEA6610B" blockId="137.[108,637,1017,1735]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 5): Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565695FF20D372FC18FF2F614D" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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(MUSM 5601, 5602, 23795, 23796), Quebrada Blanco (MUSM 21341); see table 60 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45695FF20D1B7FB9FFE2B61A8" blockId="137.[108,637,1017,1735]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: We captured 12
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D1AFFB7DFEE761C9" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[148,336,1183,1206]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D1AFFB7DFEE761C9" box="[148,336,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at El Chino Village and another 3 at Tahuayo Farm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45695FF20D1B7FB03FBB967F9" blockId="137.[108,637,1017,1735]" lastBlockId="137.[684,1213,226,1076]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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IDENTIFICATION: As traditionally recognized,
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D157FAE0FEA66066" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[108,273,1282,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D157FAE0FEA66066" box="[108,273,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a species complex, from which Larsen et al. (2012), Moratelli et al. (2013, 2017), and Moratelli and Wilson (2014b) have recently described new species and elevated others from synonymy. Nevertheless,
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D06FFA65FE6F60E1" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[340,472,1415,1438]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D06FFA65FE6F60E1" box="[340,472,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">M. nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in its current, stricter sense) remains a widespread taxon, ranging from northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245695FF20D000FA2AFE3F609F" box="[315,392,1480,1504]" name="Mexico" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245695FF20D32FFA2AFDCA609F" box="[532,637,1480,1504]" name="Argentina" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245695FF20D03EFA0BFEF5637E" box="[261,322,1513,1537]" name="Brazil" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Moratelli et al., 2013, 2017; Moratelli and Wilson, 2014b). As now recognized,
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D157F9CEFF5B633C" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[108,236,1580,1603]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D157F9CEFF5B633C" box="[108,236,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">M. nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of traits: forearm <
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<quantity id="F20C9B515695FF20D358F9AEFF2D63FA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
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; dorsal pelage long, silky, and bicolored; no fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of the uropatagium; sagittal crest absent or weakly developed; and frontals steeply sloping (Moratelli et al., 2013). Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D52CFEE1FB0B6465" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1047,1212,259,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D52CFEE1FB0B6465" box="[1047,1212,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been provided by Moratelli et al. (2013) and Moratelli and Wilson (2014b). Two subspecies are currently recognized:
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D2A4FE85FBFE6401" box="[927,1097,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">M. n. extremus</emphasis>
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(southern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245695FF20D397FE65FD4964E0" box="[684,766,391,415]" name="Mexico" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D271FE6AFC4D64E0" box="[842,1018,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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M. n.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D2A1FE6AFC4D64E0" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[922,1018,392,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">nigricans</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(eastern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245695FF20D557FE65FB0B64E0" box="[1132,1212,391,415]" name="Mexico" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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throughout tropical and subtropical South America on both sides of the Andes; Moratelli et al., 2013). However, analyses of cytochrome
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D52FFE08FB96677D" box="[1044,1057,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">b</emphasis>
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sequence data have discovered>10 mitochondrial lineages within the range of the nominotypical subspecies (Larsen et al. 2012), highlighting the need for additional revisionary research on these bats.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45695FF20D3F7FD72FB966611" blockId="137.[684,1213,226,1076]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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Ascorra et al. (1993) correctly identified their specimens from Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565695FF20D28DFD53FBB867B7" box="[950,1039,689,712]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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. The additional voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565695FF20D397FD11FD4A6674" box="[684,765,755,779]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
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interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D229FCF6FC7D6654" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[786,970,788,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D229FCF6FC7D6654" box="[786,970,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with measurements that fall within the range of size variation previously documented for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5695FF20D3F7FC95FC54614B" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45695FF20D3F7FC95FC54614B" blockId="137.[684,1213,226,1076]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">
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REMARKS: Of
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<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D5695FF20D256FC95FBB466F0" box="[877,1027,887,911]" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375695FF20D516FC9AFD6B66CF" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65695FF20D516FC9AFD6B66CF" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="137">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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accompanied by ecological information from our region, 5 were captured in ground-level mistnets and
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<quantity id="F20C9B515695FF20D270FC38FC30668D" box="[843,903,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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harp traps; these captures included
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<quantity id="F20C9B515695FF20D228FC19FC88616C" box="[787,831,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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secondary vegetation,
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<quantity id="F20C9B515695FF20D505FC19FBC0616C" box="[1086,1143,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="137" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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clearings, and 1 on a river beach.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |