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<document id="482BD6D16066F1CCBE8D6ECE6BCEDF3C" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. &amp; Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A2564BFFF1D180F9CBFE0E609D" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinophylla fischerae Carter 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="939888178A0E963947D9FD3F71F08935">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42CBF9CF25C0EEE7F8885F420090F4B3">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="465F5CB4160E5A35539F782C72C50A4E">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED180F9CBFD9A633E" blockId="87.[187,557,1577,1601]" box="[187,557,1577,1601]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="6E0381D8564BFFFED180F9CBFD9A633E" box="[187,557,1577,1601]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564BFFFED180F9CBFD9A633E" ID-CoL="4S9M5" authority="Carter, 1966" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[187,557,1577,1601]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA6564BFFFED180F9CBFE28633E" box="[187,415,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
Carter, 1966
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F564BFFF1D00CF9B9FECB61C7" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED00CF9B9FE06630C" blockId="87.[311,433,1627,1651]" box="[311,433,1627,1651]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="6E0381D8564BFFFED00CF9B9FE06630C" box="[311,433,1627,1651]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31564BFFFED00CF9B9FE06630C" box="[311,433,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="86.[108,150,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[179,1139,224,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-11@86.[179,1139,890,1689]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIG. 22. Photographs of A, an adult Rhinophylla fischerae and B, an adult R. pumilio, both captured at Jenaro Herrera. Photographs by Marco Tschapka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415382/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Figure 22A</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED1B7F96EFDCB6398" blockId="87.[108,636,1676,1767]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 14): Estación Biológica Madre Selva (MUSM 31584, 31585), Jenaro
<collectingRegion id="F730F856564BFFFED18DF92DFEBE6399" box="[182,265,1743,1766]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(AMNH 278505; CEBIOMAS 107;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED397FB7DFC416045" blockId="87.[684,1213,1182,1769]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
MUSM 5550), Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="F730F856564BFFFED2A6FB7DFC4B61C9" box="[925,1020,1183,1207]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">San Juan</collectingRegion>
(AMNH 272803, 272822, 272830; MUSM 13243, 13244), Quebrada Betilia (MUSA 15162, 15163), Quebrada Lobo (MUSA 15131), Quebrada Sábalo (MUSA 15234); see table 37 for measurements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED3F7FAA6FB1E637E" blockId="87.[684,1213,1182,1769]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: An unspecified number of individuals of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564BFFFED2EFFA87FB0B6002" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[980,1212,1381,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA6564BFFFED2EFFA87FB0B6002" box="[980,1212,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured at
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624564BFFFED24CFA64FC7960E1" box="[887,974,1414,1438]" name="Anguilla" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Anguila</collectingCountry>
during the Tapiche- Blanco Rapid Biological Inventory (Escobedo- Torres, 2015). Additionally, we captured two individuals at Frog Valley on
<date id="414A1074564BFFFED2DCFA0BFB12637E" box="[999,1189,1513,1537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" value="2019-02-17">17 February 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFF1D3F7F9E8FE456422" blockId="87.[684,1213,1182,1769]" lastBlockId="88.[108,637,226,1506]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
IDENTIFICATION:
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564BFFFED2BEF9E8FBD6635D" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[901,1121,1546,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA6564BFFFED2BEF9E8FBD6635D" box="[901,1121,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from congeneric taxa by the following characteristics: pelage brown to reddish brown; free margin of uropatagium with a fringe of hair; forearm ≤
<quantity id="F20C9B51564BFFFED380F96DFCB163D9" box="[699,774,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
; inner upper incisors relatively narrow, with two well-defined lobes; and a gap between the outer upper incisor and the canine (McLellan and Koop- man, 2008; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements were provided by Carter (1966), Marinkelle and Cadena (1972), Mumford (1975), and Swanepoel and Genoways (1979).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45644FFF1D1B7FE84FE4A6611" blockId="88.[108,637,226,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
No subspecies are currently recognized (McLellan and Koopman, 2008), but Gomes et al. (2010) suggested that
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D06CFE4AFD8164BF" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[343,566,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D06CFE4AFD8164BF" box="[343,566,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might represent a species complex based on karyotypic differences between their specimens from
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245644FFF1D306FE08FDCB677D" box="[573,636,490,514]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(with 2
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D186FDEEFF7C675C" box="[189,203,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
= 38, FN = 68) and Baker and Bleirs (1971) sample from
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245644FFF1D073FDCEFE05673B" box="[328,434,556,580]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(with 2
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D33DFDCFFDA3673B" box="[518,532,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
= 34, FN = 56). Our comparisons of voucher material from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve with specimens from other localities across the range of the species— e.g.,
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245644FFF1D19DFD53FF5167B6" box="[166,230,689,713]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH 94555, 94557) and
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245644FFF1D372FD53FDCB67B7" box="[585,636,689,712]" name="Peru" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH 230485, 230492)—revealed no clear morphological pattern to suggest that
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D33FFD16FDCB6674" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[516,636,755,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D33FFD16FDCB6674" box="[516,636,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">R. fischerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a species complex. Further studies including both mitochondrial and nuclear markers are necessary to resolve this issue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354B36B45644FFF1D1B7FC95FECB61C7" blockId="88.[108,637,226,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
Ascorra et al. (1993), Fleck et al. (2002), and Medina et al. (2015) correctly identified the material from Jenaro
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565644FFF1D065FC58FE0166AE" box="[350,438,954,977]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Herrera</collectingRegion>
, Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565644FFF1D32FFC5BFDCF66AE" box="[532,632,953,977]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">San Juan</collectingRegion>
, Quebrada Betilia, Quebrada Lobo, and Quebrada Sábalo as
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D07BFC19FD8F616C" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[320,568,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D07BFC19FD8F616C" box="[320,568,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565644FFF1D157FBDFFF0A612A" box="[108,189,1085,1109]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of the species, with measurements that fall within the previously documented range of size variation for
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D1C7FB43FEC161C6" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[252,374,1185,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D1C7FB43FEC161C6" box="[252,374,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">R. fischerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5644FFF1D1B7FB20FE0E609D" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="354B36B45644FFF1D1B7FB20FE0E609D" blockId="88.[108,637,226,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
REMARKS: All the recorded captures of
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D308FB20FEB86184" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D308FB20FEB86184" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accompanied by ecological information from our region (
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D0BDFAE6FE2E6064" box="[390,409,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
= 19) were made in ground-level mistnets; of these, 11 were in primary forest, 5 were in secondary vegetation, 1 was in a swampy mineral lick (
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D087FA85FE4D6000" box="[444,506,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">collpa</emphasis>
), 1 was in a palm swamp (
<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D02FFA6AFED260DF" box="[276,357,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">aguajal</emphasis>
), and 1 was on a river beach. No roosting groups of this species were encountered during our study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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