164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="939888178A0E963947D9FD3F71F08935">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42CBF9CF25C0EEE7F8885F420090F4B3">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FE0C06DB224EBBEDECDC07624C360B">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="465F5CB4160E5A35539F782C72C50A4E">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB0E48D74E7EA30F403C6F65041A070">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87C3526389EF07CDB6DC6146A02029D3">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3F67EA564202B738D496D16B38689FB">
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<mods:date id="4671D079203FD137C031A0E85E8C8544">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F031B79AD92255C18F66197F44A77CD">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FEEC0E061C0144A1CC864F6D1A62638">451</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564BFFFED180F9CBFD9A633E" ID-CoL="4S9M5" authority="Carter, 1966" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[187,557,1577,1601]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6564BFFFED180F9CBFE28633E" box="[187,415,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
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Carter, 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED00CF9B9FE06630C" blockId="87.[311,433,1627,1651]" box="[311,433,1627,1651]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="6E0381D8564BFFFED00CF9B9FE06630C" box="[311,433,1627,1651]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31564BFFFED00CF9B9FE06630C" box="[311,433,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="86.[108,150,1717,1738]" captionTargetBox="[179,1139,224,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-11@86.[179,1139,890,1689]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIG. 22. Photographs of A, an adult Rhinophylla fischerae and B, an adult R. pumilio, both captured at Jenaro Herrera. Photographs by Marco Tschapka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415382/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Figure 22A</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED1B7F96EFDCB6398" blockId="87.[108,636,1676,1767]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 14): Estación Biológica Madre Selva (MUSM 31584, 31585), Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856564BFFFED18DF92DFEBE6399" box="[182,265,1743,1766]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 278505; CEBIOMAS 107;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED397FB7DFC416045" blockId="87.[684,1213,1182,1769]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
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MUSM 5550), Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856564BFFFED2A6FB7DFC4B61C9" box="[925,1020,1183,1207]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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(AMNH 272803, 272822, 272830; MUSM 13243, 13244), Quebrada Betilia (MUSA 15162, 15163), Quebrada Lobo (MUSA 15131), Quebrada Sábalo (MUSA 15234); see table 37 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFFED3F7FAA6FB1E637E" blockId="87.[684,1213,1182,1769]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: An unspecified number of individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564BFFFED2EFFA87FB0B6002" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[980,1212,1381,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6564BFFFED2EFFA87FB0B6002" box="[980,1212,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were captured at
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624564BFFFED24CFA64FC7960E1" box="[887,974,1414,1438]" name="Anguilla" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Anguila</collectingCountry>
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during the Tapiche- Blanco Rapid Biological Inventory (Escobedo- Torres, 2015). Additionally, we captured two individuals at Frog Valley on
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<date id="414A1074564BFFFED2DCFA0BFB12637E" box="[999,1189,1513,1537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" value="2019-02-17">17 February 2019</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4564BFFF1D3F7F9E8FE456422" blockId="87.[684,1213,1182,1769]" lastBlockId="88.[108,637,226,1506]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37564BFFFED2BEF9E8FBD6635D" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[901,1121,1546,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6564BFFFED2BEF9E8FBD6635D" box="[901,1121,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from congeneric taxa by the following characteristics: pelage brown to reddish brown; free margin of uropatagium with a fringe of hair; forearm ≤
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<quantity id="F20C9B51564BFFFED380F96DFCB163D9" box="[699,774,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
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; inner upper incisors relatively narrow, with two well-defined lobes; and a gap between the outer upper incisor and the canine (McLellan and Koop- man, 2008; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements were provided by Carter (1966), Marinkelle and Cadena (1972), Mumford (1975), and Swanepoel and Genoways (1979).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45644FFF1D1B7FE84FE4A6611" blockId="88.[108,637,226,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
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No subspecies are currently recognized (McLellan and Koopman, 2008), but Gomes et al. (2010) suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D06CFE4AFD8164BF" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[343,566,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D06CFE4AFD8164BF" box="[343,566,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might represent a species complex based on karyotypic differences between their specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245644FFF1D306FE08FDCB677D" box="[573,636,490,514]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(with 2
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D186FDEEFF7C675C" box="[189,203,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
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= 38, FN = 68) and Baker and Bleir’s (1971) sample from
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245644FFF1D073FDCEFE05673B" box="[328,434,556,580]" name="Colombia" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(with 2
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D33DFDCFFDA3673B" box="[518,532,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
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= 34, FN = 56). Our comparisons of voucher material from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve with specimens from other localities across the range of the species— e.g.,
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245644FFF1D19DFD53FF5167B6" box="[166,230,689,713]" name="Brazil" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(AMNH 94555, 94557) and
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245644FFF1D372FD53FDCB67B7" box="[585,636,689,712]" name="Peru" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(AMNH 230485, 230492)—revealed no clear morphological pattern to suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D33FFD16FDCB6674" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[516,636,755,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D33FFD16FDCB6674" box="[516,636,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">R. fischerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents a species complex. Further studies including both mitochondrial and nuclear markers are necessary to resolve this issue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45644FFF1D1B7FC95FECB61C7" blockId="88.[108,637,226,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
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Ascorra et al. (1993), Fleck et al. (2002), and Medina et al. (2015) correctly identified the material from Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565644FFF1D065FC58FE0166AE" box="[350,438,954,977]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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, Nuevo
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565644FFF1D32FFC5BFDCF66AE" box="[532,632,953,977]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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, Quebrada Betilia, Quebrada Lobo, and Quebrada Sábalo as
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D07BFC19FD8F616C" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[320,568,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D07BFC19FD8F616C" box="[320,568,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-
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<collectingRegion id="F730F8565644FFF1D157FBDFFF0A612A" box="[108,189,1085,1109]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
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interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of the species, with measurements that fall within the previously documented range of size variation for
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D1C7FB43FEC161C6" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[252,374,1185,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D1C7FB43FEC161C6" box="[252,374,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">R. fischerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5644FFF1D1B7FB20FE0E609D" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45644FFF1D1B7FB20FE0E609D" blockId="88.[108,637,226,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">
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REMARKS: All the recorded captures of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375644FFF1D308FB20FEB86184" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D308FB20FEB86184" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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accompanied by ecological information from our region (
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D0BDFAE6FE2E6064" box="[390,409,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
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= 19) were made in ground-level mistnets; of these, 11 were in primary forest, 5 were in secondary vegetation, 1 was in a swampy mineral lick (
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D087FA85FE4D6000" box="[444,506,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">collpa</emphasis>
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), 1 was in a palm swamp (
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65644FFF1D02FFA6AFED260DF" box="[276,357,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="88">aguajal</emphasis>
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), and 1 was on a river beach. No roosting groups of this species were encountered during our study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |