132 lines
13 KiB
XML
132 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="08E0D8637787DDD0F3E076E0A70F56CA" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A25649FFFCD19FFB92FB2466AE" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vampyrum spectrum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2EB578C77F4F171DBCD556E5B2CCA35E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="002A71EC4C9761BD674E2F81DCF8CBFE">
|
||
<mods:title id="0AB4F03873F3B3FA2E335C1DBCCC2CAF">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B5D7FF4D4433FEAA20A134FD9A367F18" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="87DAAEDB6145EFD4184D163F815CF3C2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0263FCE2315C0917A0D491E4ADA8C1D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A19FE5FC99E9AD0104EF5D32D10998F9">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F15B58CEA4241CAB08E96D9E06150C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="775450EBFA052B09195978987A4AC755">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1805C1E9717F276769246464B1B1216F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0A24B642EABD925D384A824601ED8433">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="625802DF1A092582BFFDD15E7641F0F4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BFBE7AF874EB17FF0EFFA3DE9B112235">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A795947BDEFBE61FF55CFAE5A3222870">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A9B6448BC229E208E091C7047A10C6A">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="971E7624680E4AAC878C0AF34DEEEC22" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="58EFE5727AF3F6B18F0D3B344A4ADEA1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CED7E52073E7D16B8B73027F2AE76A37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EB37964859732CE9A86BBC5953067FF1">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2BE3A673A11D6C538B859435921ABE4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F374AF92370B7ABE6FBE34E70F1B3480" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1492BD07CF090E5F4E1F5CC25484FEB9">
|
||
<mods:title id="3E02AA4EC086CF52AC4E7AB305A6DB6B">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4C6949368F5A745C244005B36A42485A">
|
||
<mods:date id="65175EB2EB670B543A5A356BE9AACDF2">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="23528E9C6168EE1DA1B21FE9C2BEDE4F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0FE440162F7F5856A04E05B3CAA014D2">2021-08-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="10F45D45B0522D32DF84C2A3BFE3B244" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7E5F92A597CD401896D8EF56CC8FE8D3">2021</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0D265B29CCDB5E03A9FE3C172553EA78" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D2A5B7E5039E68BF04E5F38E50A2B388">451</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3691EB005C0D106F3AE760A384A63A7E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C912EF1730EF1B1030810859B7480549">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9868AD69F3A0B4D3613945906FA823A9">201</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="CFEA26636918F78B2594D9EE24D4355B">
|
||
<mods:url id="2055D965DD22B2883735746CF99A7232">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AFB8B9E1E8B87F8E93910339F1A7A14E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="157AE92638EA5CDCC7DCE3F4507D8C12" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="353E3D725BE3575BA2FDAA72AED2C091" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1A05830F9C74B7244CD4392775E668B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5415316</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BD5D87A25649FFFCD19FFB92FB2466AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A25649FFFCD19FFB92FB2466AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A25649FFFCD19FFB92FB2466AE" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5649FFFCD19FFB92FE0B61C7" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45649FFFCD19FFB92FDF261F8" blockId="85.[164,581,1135,1159]" box="[164,581,1135,1159]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<heading id="6E0381D85649FFFCD19FFB92FDF261F8" box="[164,581,1135,1159]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD19FFB92FDF261F8" ID-CoL="7FDVG" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[164,581,1135,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD19FFB92FE3261F8" box="[164,389,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45649FFFCD1B7FB43FE0B61C7" blockId="85.[108,637,1185,1738]" box="[140,444,1185,1209]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">VOUCHER MATERIAL: None.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5649FFFCD1B7FB20FC7B6632" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45649FFFCD1B7FB20FDB06042" blockId="85.[108,637,1185,1738]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: Ascorra et al. (1991) reported capturing an unspecified number of individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD055FAE6FDEC6064" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[366,603,1284,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD055FAE6FDEC6064" box="[366,603,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Jenaro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565649FFFCD182FAC7FEB96043" box="[185,270,1317,1340]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see Remarks, below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45649FFFCD1B7FAA4FCDD675C" blockId="85.[108,637,1185,1738]" lastBlockId="85.[684,1213,226,977]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
IDENTIFICATION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD07CFAA5FE096021" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[327,446,1351,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD07CFAA5FE096021" box="[327,446,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Vampyrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the largest bat in the Neotropics, is a monotypic genus that occurs from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245649FFFCD02AFA6AFED760DF" box="[273,352,1416,1440]" name="Mexico" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245649FFFCD0BDFA6AFE6660DF" box="[390,465,1416,1440]" name="Bolivia" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE376245649FFFCD1A2FA4BFF6F60BE" box="[153,216,1449,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD183FA29FE2F609D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[184,408,1483,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD183FA29FE2F609D" box="[184,408,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from other phyllostomines by the following traits: very large size (forearm
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515649FFFCD0CAF9EEFDC0635B" box="[497,631,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="108.0" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="98.0">98–118 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greatest length of skull
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515649FFFCD05AF9CFFE6F633A" box="[353,472,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="49.0">49–54 mm</quantity>
|
||
); large ears; tail absent; calcar longer than foot; rostrum as long as braincase; three lower premolars; and two pairs of lower incisors (Williams and Genoways, 2008; Reid, 2009; Díaz, 2011; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD556FF00FD566465" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD556FF00FD566465" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">V. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were provided by Goodwin and Greenhall (1961), Husson (1962, 1978), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Williams and Genoways (1980a), Navarro and Wilson (1982), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons and Voss (1998), Vargas-Espinoza et al. (2004), Discher et al. (2009), Díaz (2011), and Sousa et al. (2011). No subspecies are currently recognized (Williams and Genoways, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45649FFFCD3F7FDCFFC7B6632" blockId="85.[684,1213,226,977]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD3F7FDCFFC73673B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[716,964,557,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD3F7FDCFFC73673B" box="[716,964,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically unmistakable, so we see no reason to doubt Ascorra et al.’s (1993) identification of the individuals they captured and released at Jenaro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565649FFFCD5B1FD72FD6D67B7" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Their single reported forearm measurement (
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515649FFFCD38FFD30FCA26796" box="[692,789,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="117.0">117 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from a female) is consistent with the known range of morphometric variation in this species and is much too large for the forearm of any other Neotropical bat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5649FFFCD3F7FCB4FB2466AE" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B45649FFFCD3F7FCB4FB2466AE" blockId="85.[684,1213,226,977]" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
REMARKS: Ascorra et al. (1993) reported that at least one of the individuals they captured was caught in a mistnet, where it was feeding on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD397FC5BFCDC66AE" authorityName="Solari and Baker" authorityYear="2006" box="[684,875,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benkeithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD397FC5BFCDC66AE" box="[684,875,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Carollia benkeithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375649FFFCD533FC58FB3366AE" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1890" box="[1032,1156,954,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA65649FFFCD533FC58FB3366AE" box="[1032,1156,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">C. castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |