290 lines
29 KiB
XML
290 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="E95B29906DC68E1E7CAF1D146F14ACF8" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A2563AFF81D38BFB01FDBA64BF" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Desmodus rotundus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D553DBAB1C1687289375FF7B5E0A2720">
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<mods:title id="93447D280BA1A0554BDA63C43E9EF9DE">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49BF5088D133C16AD86723A45AB7497A">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="489DD44F3BC5EE08EC8DD5FDCF4F819B">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="84091F0E1D635B16AAE25D7B14EF6759" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3578BD5699C02DDCD3961870ED6A6393">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2FA83CD44BD7942DF4383B2D451E283">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D1737534C9BBBEA463267437BC766A0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C4CC260FC9CC82B1FB287EAB1AF10FC">
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<mods:date id="D9268063EB919C6CF2A35C29183F174A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E5A680D138D7489DB36EA2ABF347D80">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A40138396A77C6255101C1E5D746CEB9">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE1BA4C65B2E717D1DC510AFE9E27763">451</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BB3E6277F5F8C8C588EDB8ABB40C619B">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<treatment id="BD5D87A2563AFF81D38BFB01FDBA64BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A2563AFF81D38BFB01FDBA64BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A2563AFF81D38BFB01FDBA64BF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F563AFF8FD38BFB01FB0F6184" box="[688,1208,1251,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4563AFF8FD38BFB01FB0F6184" blockId="38.[688,1208,1251,1275]" box="[688,1208,1251,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="6E0381D8563AFF8FD38BFB01FB0F6184" box="[688,1208,1251,1275]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563AFF8FD38BFB01FC326184" ID-CoL="353LY" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[688,901,1251,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6563AFF8FD38BFB01FC326184" box="[688,901,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1810)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F563AFF81D2BCFAF6FDBA64BF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4563AFF8FD2BCFAF6FC566052" blockId="38.[903,993,1300,1325]" box="[903,993,1300,1325]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="6E0381D8563AFF8FD2BCFAF6FC566052" box="[903,993,1300,1325]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A31563AFF8FD2BCFAF6FC566052" box="[903,993,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[109,151,991,1012]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,963]" captionTargetId="figure-262@38.[107,1211,224,963]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 9. Photograph of an adult female (ROM 122098) Desmodus rotundus captured at Jenaro Herrera. Pho- tograph by Burton Lim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415340/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4563AFF8FD3F7FAA4FB8B609D" blockId="38.[684,1212,1350,1738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 8): Estación Biológica Madre Selva (MUSM 31781),
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563AFF8FD5AEFA85FB0C6000" box="[1173,1211,1383,1407]" name="Iceland" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Muyuy (MUSM 21145), Jenaro Herrera (AMNH 278473; CEBIOMAS 98; MUSM 845, 846, 867, 868); see table 20 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4563AFF8FD3F7FA0EFBDF63F8" blockId="38.[684,1212,1350,1738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: We captured a single individual of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563AFF8FD2A1F9EEFBCE635B" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[922,1145,1548,1572]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6563AFF8FD2A1F9EEFBCE635B" box="[922,1145,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at El Chino Village on
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<date id="414A1074563AFF8FD255F9CCFB876339" box="[878,1072,1582,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="2019-02-16">16 February 2019</date>
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. This species was also recorded using acoustic methods during the CEBIO bat course at Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856563AFF8FD537F992FBD363F8" box="[1036,1124,1648,1671]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Herrera</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4563AFF8FD3F7F973FB0B63B5" blockId="38.[684,1212,1350,1738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563AFF8FD2ABF973FBDF63D6" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[912,1128,1681,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563AFF8FD2ABF973FBDF63D6" box="[912,1128,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from other vampires by the
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</paragraph>
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||
<subSection id="5C7B2F5F563BFF8ED360FF00FD7B6585" box="[603,716,226,250]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="354B36B4563BFF8ED360FF00FD7B6585" blockId="39.[603,716,226,250]" box="[603,716,226,250]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="6E0381D8563BFF8ED360FF00FD7B6585" box="[603,716,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" reason="4">TABLE 20</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSection>
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||
<subSection id="5C7B2F5F563BFF8ED1E1FEF3FBFB6458" box="[218,1100,273,295]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B4563BFF8ED1E1FEF3FBFB6458" blockId="39.[218,1100,273,324]" box="[218,1100,273,295]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="6E0381D8563BFF8ED1E1FEF3FBFB6458" box="[218,1100,273,295]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED1E1FEF3FBFB6458" bold="true" box="[218,1100,273,295]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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External and Craniodental Measurements (mm) and Weights (g) of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563BFF8ED2BCFEF3FBFB6458" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[903,1100,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED2BCFEF3FBFB6458" bold="true" box="[903,1100,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSection>
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||
<subSection id="5C7B2F5F563BFF81D0DCFECCFDBA64BF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="354B36B4563BFF8ED0DCFECCFCF7643B" blockId="39.[218,1100,273,324]" box="[487,832,302,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<heading id="6E0381D8563BFF8ED0DCFECCFCF7643B" bold="true" box="[487,832,302,324]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED0DCFECCFCF7643B" bold="true" box="[487,832,302,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">from the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="354B36B4563BFF8ED097FE85FC6E664B" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<table id="47F4C414563B0056D01CFE87FC5E664B" box="[295,1001,357,820]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFE87FC5E6405" box="[295,1001,357,378]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FE87FDFE6405" box="[428,585,357,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 278473 ♂</th>
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<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FE87FCBA6405" box="[636,781,357,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">MUSM 21145 ♂</th>
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<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FE87FC5E6405" box="[846,1001,357,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Femalesa</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFE69FC5E64E0" box="[295,1001,395,415]" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFE69FEE264E0" box="[295,341,395,415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">W</th>
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<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FE69FDFE64E0" box="[428,585,395,415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">30.0</td>
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||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FE69FCBA64E0" box="[636,781,395,415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">28.0</td>
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||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FE69FC5E64E0" box="[846,1001,395,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">37.0 (29.0–46.0) 4</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFE52FC5E64BB" box="[295,1001,432,452]" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFE52FEE264BB" box="[295,341,432,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">ToL</th>
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||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FE52FDFE64BB" box="[428,585,432,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">76</td>
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||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FE52FCBA64BB" box="[636,781,432,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">80</td>
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||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FE52FC5E64BB" box="[846,1001,432,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">81.0 (75–84) 4</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFE37FC5E6496" box="[295,1001,469,489]" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFE37FEE26496" box="[295,341,469,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">HF</th>
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||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FE37FDFE6496" box="[428,585,469,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">15</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FE37FCBA6496" box="[636,781,469,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">15</td>
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||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FE37FC5E6496" box="[846,1001,469,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">17.2 (15–20) 6</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFE18FC5E6772" box="[295,1001,506,525]" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFE18FEE26772" box="[295,341,506,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">E</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FE18FDFE6772" box="[428,585,506,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">18</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FE18FCBA6772" box="[636,781,506,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">20</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FE18FC5E6772" box="[846,1001,506,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">19.0 (18–20) 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFDFDFC5E674D" box="[295,1001,543,562]" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFDFDFEE2674D" box="[295,341,543,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">F</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FDFDFDFE674D" box="[428,585,543,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">58.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FDFDFCBA674D" box="[636,781,543,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">60.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FDFDFC5E674D" box="[846,1001,543,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">62.7 (60.0–66.0) 6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFDA6FC5E6728" box="[295,1001,580,599]" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFDA6FEE26728" box="[295,341,580,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">GLS</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FDA6FDFE6728" box="[428,585,580,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FDA6FCBA6728" box="[636,781,580,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FDA6FC5E6728" box="[846,1001,580,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">23.9 (23.4–24.4) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFD8AFC5E6703" box="[295,1001,616,636]" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFD8AFEE26703" box="[295,341,616,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">CIL</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FD8AFDFE6703" box="[428,585,616,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FD8AFCBA6703" box="[636,781,616,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">21.8</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FD8AFC5E6703" box="[846,1001,616,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">22.0 (21.6–22.4) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFD6FFC5E67DE" box="[295,1001,653,673]" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFD6FFEE267DE" box="[295,341,653,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">PB</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FD6FFDFE67DE" box="[428,585,653,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FD6FFCBA67DE" box="[636,781,653,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FD6FFC5E67DE" box="[846,1001,653,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">5.4 (5.3–5.4) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFD50FC5E67B9" box="[295,1001,690,710]" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFD50FEE267B9" box="[295,341,690,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FD50FDFE67B9" box="[428,585,690,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FD50FCBA67B9" box="[636,781,690,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FD50FC5E67B9" box="[846,1001,690,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">12.2 (11.8–12.5) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFD35FC5E6795" box="[295,1001,727,746]" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFD35FEE26795" box="[295,341,727,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FD35FDFE6795" box="[428,585,727,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FD35FCBA6795" box="[636,781,727,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FD35FC5E6795" box="[846,1001,727,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">11.7 (11.5–11.9) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFD1EFC5E6670" box="[295,1001,764,783]" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFD1EFEE26670" box="[295,341,764,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">MTL</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FD1EFDFE6670" box="[428,585,764,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FD1EFCBA6670" box="[636,781,764,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FD1EFC5E6670" box="[846,1001,764,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">3.4 (3.2–3.5) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8BC434F6563B0056D01CFCC3FC5E664B" box="[295,1001,801,820]" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="C8155D8A563B0056D01CFCC3FEE2664B" box="[295,341,801,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">BAM</th>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D097FCC3FDFE664B" box="[428,585,801,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D347FCC3FCBA664B" box="[636,781,801,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C8155D8A563B0056D275FCC3FC5E664B" box="[846,1001,801,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">6.3 (5.9–6.7) 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B4563BFF8ED157FCA9FE956605" blockId="39.[108,1202,843,890]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<tableNote id="C812373A563BFF8ED157FCA9FE956605" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[295,1001,357,820]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<superScript id="C2819BFC563BFF8ED157FCA9FFC56628" attach="left" box="[108,114,843,855]" fontSize="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">a</superScript>
|
||
Summary statistics (mean, observed range in parentheses, and sample size) for measurements of CEBIOMAS 98; MUSM 845, 846, 868, 867, 31781.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B4563BFF8ED157FC75FBA26023" blockId="39.[108,638,919,1737]" lastBlockId="39.[684,1213,919,1737]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
following characteristics: thumb greatly elongated (>
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B51563BFF8ED1FEFC5AFEA266AF" box="[197,277,952,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer than hind foot, and with two basal pads; dark wingtips; calcar reduced to a wartlike excrescence; ventral sulcus present on tongue; inner lower incisors bilobed; and a single upper molar on each side (Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961; Kwon and Gardner, 2008; Cirranello et al., 2016; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements were provided by Goodwin and Greenhall (1961), Husson (1962, 1978), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Greenhall et al. (1983), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Velazco and Patterson (2019). Some authors (e.g., Greenhall et al., 1983; Kwon and Gardner, 2008) have recognized two subspecies:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563BFF8ED37DFA6AFF7E60BF" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED37DFA6AFF7E60BF" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">D. r. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED0BDFA4AFE6E60BF" box="[390,473,1448,1472]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to the Pacific lowlands and western slope of the Andes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED1B3FA08FF42637D" box="[136,245,1514,1538]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED1C4FA08FEEC637D" box="[255,347,1514,1538]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED0AFFA08FE7E637D" box="[404,457,1514,1538]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563BFF8ED33EFA09FF26635C" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED33EFA09FF26635C" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">D. r. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED1A4F9E9FEA5635C" box="[159,274,1547,1571]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED027F9E9FECA635C" box="[284,381,1547,1571]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Guianas, the Amazon basin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED03DF9CEFEC2633B" box="[262,373,1580,1604]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED0BFF9CEFE55633B" box="[388,482,1580,1604]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED0CAF9CFFD90633B" box="[497,551,1581,1604]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED30EF9CEFDCF633B" box="[565,632,1580,1604]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED1A5F9AFFF5A631A" box="[158,237,1613,1637]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED065F9ACFE756319" box="[350,450,1614,1638]" name="Paraguay" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED0F4F9ACFD996319" box="[463,558,1614,1638]" name="Uruguay" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED300F9AFFDCF631A" box="[571,632,1613,1637]" name="Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DE37624563BFF8ED1A5F98CFEA763F9" box="[158,272,1646,1670]" name="Argentina" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In contrast, other authors (e.g., Koopman, 1988; Simmons, 2005) have noted that, although considerable morphological varia- tion exists across the distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563BFF8ED598FC7AFCBB66AF" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED598FC7AFCBB66AF" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">D. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this variation is not sufficiently clearly patterned to warrant assigning subspecies status to any populations. Although analyses of mitochondrial DNA sequences support the recognition of five distinct geographical clades (Martins et al., 2007; Martins et al., 2009), morphometric studies and limited analyses of nuclear DNA have thus far not provided sufficient corroborating evidence that these clades are anything more than haplogroups (Martins et al., 2009; Martins and Hubbe, 2012). Accordingly, we follow Koopman (1988) and Simmons (2005) in not recognizing subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563BFF8ED2B5FAA4FBB86022" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[910,1039,1349,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED2B5FAA4FBB86022" box="[910,1039,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">D. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B4563BFF8ED3F7FA84FB26633B" blockId="39.[684,1213,919,1737]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Ascorra et al. (1993) correctly identified the material he reported from Jenaro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F856563BFF8ED508FA65FB3A60E1" box="[1075,1165,1415,1438]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
. All the voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve conforms to previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563BFF8ED266FA08FB8F637D" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[861,1080,1514,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED266FA08FB8F637D" box="[861,1080,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with measurements that fall within the range of size variation previously documented for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B4563BFF81D3F7F9AFFDBA64BF" blockId="39.[684,1213,919,1737]" lastBlockId="40.[108,636,226,448]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
REMARKS: Of 20 recorded captures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37563BFF8ED551F9ACFC8E63F9" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6563BFF8ED551F9ACFC8E63F9" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve, 17 were made in ground-level mistnets,
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B51563BFF8ED560F972FB3E63D8" box="[1115,1161,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
elevated mistnets, and
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B51563BFF8ED2A8F953FC7663B7" box="[915,961,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
a harp trap. Of these captures, 9 were made in primary forest,
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515634FF81D375FF00FDCB6585" box="[590,636,226,250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
secondary vegetation, and
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B515634FF81D09CFEE1FE606464" box="[423,471,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
clearings. No roosting groups of this species were encountered during our study. Wilson et al. (1996) plausibly attributed the abundance of this species at Jenaro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F8565634FF81D157FE65FF7664E1" box="[108,193,391,414]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the local abundance of cattle among farms adjacent to the research station.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |