221 lines
24 KiB
XML
221 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="77A23743DB98D7008F2F7180875FABBB" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630358031801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B." docDate="2021" docId="BD5D87A25608FFBFD3F2FC77FB2266F0" docLanguage="en" docName="B451.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-451/issue-1/0003-0090.451.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-4/10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchonycteris naso Wied-Neuwied 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="4164FFDA561CFFA9D13BFFE2FFB7657F" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699246440714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BFAB890EADBABAF387C10E204DEAF49">
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<mods:title id="72DC538FFD59ECBD25D58B8BFD7198F7">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="939B70A21D0311128C82033B3A6550D1">Velazco, Paúl M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A3F26AF585D108A213EA12F974553A">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB63718E63162059D381B02EED215D4">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="519C6B23AEA5F560ABF7E1CC193BDB5E">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C96DEA083130DD02150AC86FC645577">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99A171AA391C8953234ECEFB9F627D3F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="16301BBDC5BBFC8C255EF4C9CF157E66">
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<mods:date id="D386F25854235939D45DA60E78656B0D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D51801C6F5C276E227D310DD4E69A40E">2021-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70EF479A75543107AED61E620DDD7D30">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1DE78EA47073CC24F59D17B3951191D">451</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BD5D87A25608FFBFD3F2FC77FB2266F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A25608FFBFD3F2FC77FB2266F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5D87A25608FFBFD3F2FC77FB2266F0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5608FFBDD3F2FC77FB2866D2" box="[713,1183,917,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45608FFBDD3F2FC77FB2866D2" blockId="20.[713,1183,917,941]" box="[713,1183,917,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="6E0381D85608FFBDD3F2FC77FB2866D2" box="[713,1183,917,941]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375608FFBDD3F2FC77FB2866D2" ID-CoL="4SS3B" authority="Wied-Neuwied, 1820" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[713,1183,917,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65608FFBDD3F2FC77FC0666D2" box="[713,945,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
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Wied-Neuwied, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F5608FFBFD2BCFC24FDD76042" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45608FFBDD2BCFC24FC5666A1" blockId="20.[903,993,966,990]" box="[903,993,966,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="6E0381D85608FFBDD2BCFC24FC5666A1" box="[903,993,966,990]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="ADCF2A315608FFBDD2BCFC24FC5666A1" box="[903,993,966,990]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[108,150,1642,1663]" captionTargetBox="[273,1040,224,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-13@21.[270,1040,735,1613]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 6. Photographs of A, an adult female (ROM 122161) Rhynchonycteris naso captured at Jenaro Herrera; and B, a group of three adults R. naso roosting under a palm-thatched roof at El Chino Village. Photographs by Burton Lim (A) and Brock Fenton (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415332/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45608FFBDD3F7FC1AFCE661A9" blockId="20.[684,1213,1016,1734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 24): Amelia (FMNH 19960–19967),
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245608FFBDD2E8FBFBFC4D614E" box="[979,1018,1049,1073]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Padre (MUSM 4355), Jenaro Herrera (AMNH 278459), Nuevo San Juan (AMNH 272684, 272685, 272835, 272852, 273141, 273150, 273175; MUSM 13248– 13251, 15264–15266); see table 7 for measurements.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45608FFBDD3F7FB02FCE1631C" blockId="20.[684,1213,1016,1734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: Roosting groups of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375608FFBDD222FAE3FBB76067" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[793,1024,1281,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65608FFBDD222FAE3FBB76067" box="[793,1024,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were observed at
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245608FFBDD397FAC0FCB26045" box="[684,773,1314,1338]" name="Anguilla" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Anguila</collectingCountry>
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and Wiswincho during the Tapiche- Blanco Rapid Biological Inventory (Escobedo- Torres, 2015). Additionally, four individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375608FFBDD59EFA87FD6960E2" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65608FFBDD59EFA87FD6960E2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">R. naso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were captured at Quebrada Buenavista during the Yavarí Rapid Biological Inventory (Escobedo, 2003), and we captured another three individuals at El Chino Village in 2019.
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375608FFBDD541FA0AFCEC635E" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65608FFBDD541FA0AFCEC635E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was also identified using acoustic methods during the CEBIO bat course at Jenaro Herrera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354B36B45608FFBFD3F7F98EFE5A66CF" blockId="20.[684,1213,1016,1734]" lastBlockId="22.[108,637,226,1738]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375608FFBDD2ABF98EFB8863FB" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[912,1087,1644,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65608FFBDD2ABF98EFB8863FB" box="[912,1087,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Rhynchonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread monotypic genus that ranges from
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245608FFBDD556F96FFB0A63DA" box="[1133,1213,1677,1701]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to eastern
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<collectingCountry id="4DE376245608FFBDD21BF94CFCE963B9" box="[800,862,1710,1734]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Simmons, 2005; Simmons and Cirranello, 2020).
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560AFFBFD016FF00FE6F6585" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[301,472,226,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560AFFBFD016FF00FE6F6585" box="[301,472,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Rhynchonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from other Neotropical emballonurids by the absence of wing sacs, and by having a long nose that projects well beyond the lower lip, two pale dorsal stripes, frosted dark-brown dorsal fur, a dark-brown face contrasting with much paler ventral fur, and forearms that are sparsely haired but adorned with tufts of whitish fur (Reid, 2009; López-Baucells et al., 2018). The following craniodental characters are also useful for diagnosing this species: a first upper premolar that is tricuspidate, relatively large, and slightly triangular in occlusal view; absence of a sagittal crest; and a flat dorsal profile due to the absence of any angulation between the rostrum and braincase (Sanborn, 1937; Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961; Plumpton and Jones, 1992; Jones and Hood, 1993; Hood and Gardner, 2008). Measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560AFFBFD0E9FCF6FDCB6653" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[466,636,788,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560AFFBFD0E9FCF6FDCB6653" box="[466,636,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Rhynchonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by Husson (1962, 1978), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), and Simmons and Voss (1998). No subspecies are currently recognized (Hood and Gardner, 2008).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="618B663C5609FFBCD157F988FDAF63C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5415332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5415332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5415332/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" startId="21.[108,150,1642,1663]" targetBox="[273,1040,224,1613]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="354B36B45609FFBCD157F988FDAF63C4" blockId="21.[108,1211,1640,1723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">
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FIG. 6. Photographs of
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65609FFBCD066F98AFEC263FF" bold="true" box="[349,373,1640,1664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">A,</emphasis>
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an adult female (ROM 122161)
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375609FFBCD3FFF98AFC2B63FF" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[708,924,1640,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65609FFBCD3FFF98AFC2B63FF" box="[708,924,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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captured at Jenaro Herrera; and
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65609FFBCD1A3F964FF1F63E1" bold="true" box="[152,168,1670,1694]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
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, a group of three adults
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D375609FFBCD09AF964FE5C63E2" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[417,491,1670,1693]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA65609FFBCD09AF964FE5C63E2" box="[417,491,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">R. naso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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roosting under a palm-thatched roof at El Chino Village. Photographs by Burton Lim (A) and Brock Fenton (B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="354B36B4560AFFBFD1B7FC5BFDD76042" blockId="22.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
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Osgood (1914) and Fleck et al. (2002) correctly identified their specimens from Amelia (“Nazareth”) and Nuevo San Juan, respectively, as
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560AFFBFD1B4FBFEFE36614B" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[143,385,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560AFFBFD1B4FBFEFE36614B" box="[143,385,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve are morphologically indistinguishable from the French Guianan material reported by Simmons and Voss (1998) and from specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624560AFFBFD0ADFB43FE5561C6" box="[406,482,1185,1209]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(e.g., AMNH 248745),
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624560AFFBFD1E8FB20FEA461A5" box="[211,275,1218,1242]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(e.g., AMNH 93941),
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624560AFFBFD32AFB20FDCB61A5" box="[529,636,1218,1242]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(e.g., AMNH 78707),
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624560AFFBFD04DFB01FE636184" box="[374,468,1251,1275]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(e.g., AMNH 67611),
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624560AFFBFD1EBFAE6FE676063" box="[208,464,1284,1308]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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(e.g., AMNH 176618), and
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<collectingCountry id="4DE37624560AFFBFD039FAC7FEC66042" box="[258,369,1317,1341]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(e.g., AMNH 78352).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DEE653F560AFFBFD1B7FAA4FB2266F0" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="354B36B4560AFFBFD1B7FAA4FDCA635B" blockId="22.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
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REMARKS: Ascorra et al. (1993) reported finding a group of about 20 individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560AFFBFD0EEFA85FF2B60DF" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
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<emphasis id="0780EAA6560AFFBFD0EEFA85FF2B60DF" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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roosting under a bridge over a stream at Jenaro
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<collectingRegion id="F730F856560AFFBFD1A2FA48FF5960BE" box="[153,238,1450,1473]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and one individual was taken in a ground-level mistnet near a stream at this locality in 2012. At El Chino Village, three individuals were mistnetted above the town plaza in
|
||
<date id="414A1074560AFFBFD0E4F9EEFDCE635B" box="[479,633,1548,1572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="2019-02">February 2019</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B4560AFFBFD1B7F9CCFBC667D8" blockId="22.[108,637,226,1738]" lastBlockId="22.[684,1213,226,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="859C3CE9560AFFBFD1B7F9CCFCB964E0" collectingDate="1999-10-12" county="At Nuevo" location="Nuevo" municipality="All" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="San Juan/Laventille">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DC2A4E38560AFFBFD1B7F9CCFF4E633A" box="[140,249,1582,1606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">At Nuevo</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F856560AFFBFD038F9CCFED1633A" box="[259,358,1582,1606]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
we captured
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D560AFFBFD338F9CFFF126319" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in ground-level mistnets on river beaches or sandbars, but the remaining specimens from this locality were taken at roosts.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D52FACCE560AFFBFD084F973FE5763D6" box="[447,480,1681,1705]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">All</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the roosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560AFFBFD157F950FEE563B6" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[108,338,1714,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6560AFFBFD157F950FEE563B6" box="[108,338,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we found near
|
||
<location id="302B606F560AFFBFD30EF950FDCB63B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A25608FFBFD3F2FC77FB2266F0:302B606F560AFFBFD30EF950FDCB63B6" box="[565,636,1714,1737]" county="At Nuevo" municipality="All" name="Nuevo" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="San Juan/Laventille">Nuevo</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F856560AFFBFD397FF00FCBD6586" box="[684,778,226,250]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
were in exposed locations on the trunks or branches of dead trees partially submerged in the
|
||
<location id="302B606F560AFFBFD3EDFEC6FCF96443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5D87A25608FFBFD3F2FC77FB2266F0:302B606F560AFFBFD3EDFEC6FCF96443" box="[726,846,292,316]" county="At Nuevo" municipality="All" name="Rio Galvez" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="San Juan/Laventille">Río Gálvez</location>
|
||
: (1) a group of six individuals (of which
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D560AFFBFD3CEFEA7FCED6422" box="[757,858,325,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male was collected) were perching about 1.5 m above the water on
|
||
<date id="414A1074560AFFBFD57AFE84FD5564E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="1999-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="510EE99C560AFFBFD57AFE84FD5564E0" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="1999-10-12">12 October 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
a group of three individuals (of which
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D560AFFBFD397FE4BFCA264BF" box="[684,789,424,448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D560AFFBFD2ABFE4BFC4E64BF" box="[912,1017,424,448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female were collected) were perching about
|
||
<quantity id="F20C9B51560AFFBFD2E5FE2BFBBF649E" box="[990,1032,457,481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the water, also on
|
||
<date id="414A1074560AFFBFD3C5FE08FC06677D" box="[766,945,490,514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="1999-10-12">12 October 1999</date>
|
||
; and (3) a group of six or seven individuals (of which
|
||
<specimenCount id="23F2FD3D560AFFBFD2E1FDEEFB88675C" box="[986,1087,523,547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female was collected) were perching at an unrecorded height above the water on
|
||
<date id="414A1074560AFFBFD2B9FDAFFB8D671A" box="[898,1082,589,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" value="1999-10-21">21 October 1999</date>
|
||
. In all three cases, the observed roosting groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560AFFBFD553FD8DFB0B67F9" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[1128,1212,623,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6560AFFBFD553FD8DFB0B67F9" box="[1128,1212,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">R. naso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were unaccompanied by other bat species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="354B36B4560AFFBFD3F7FD53FB2266F0" blockId="22.[684,1213,226,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The roosts in which we found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2F44D37560AFFBFD52AFD53FD6A6796" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
|
||
<emphasis id="0780EAA6560AFFBFD52AFD53FD6A6796" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">Rhynchonycteris naso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Nuevo
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F730F856560AFFBFD253FD30FC716796" box="[872,966,722,746]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
closely resemble those previously reported in the literature for this very widespread species, which is almost always found over water (Husson, 1962; Tuttle, 1970; Bradbury and Emmons, 1974; Bradbury and Vehrencamp, 1976; Brosset and Charles-Dominique, 1990).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |