146 lines
14 KiB
XML
146 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="81B79546EA72C4541353D1E8B0C8F775" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170856" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459715924548" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Reynaud, Philippe" docDate="2005" docId="A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DB871806F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00864.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Franklinothrips megalops Trybom 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="5511C420FFE6FFFCFFFCFFA1BC4E8756" masterDocTitle="Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of antmimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698207906748" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2030AF8F94F766EBB5969B875FE257DE">
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<mods:title id="35618E357E325A1AB647D1203167FF38">Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of antmimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92A3601DC908B663BB7724C4383D512C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01CFBF89CA911B139E02ED2492B3A989">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A3832103C7A607D1885FB5F58DD2A7">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B81A50FBDC00F08D8E14086A7CC92D1">Reynaud, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="543FF4E1F35F42C705722E1EA803E1BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AECEA0D7B41F292DACF3E71FD8BC54A2">
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<mods:title id="8D92119821BA173CA7E7DF7FB990DA78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F8787E5E2B25C4FD1CF14EFC7BFA679">
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<mods:date id="5F90A37A06186ACBA5A443E30B17E33D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A46D5E2758C1C46928F9BD821AF0B64D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3E94EEBA4C782700F4BF601EF05FEE2">864</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="716F031D755CBAC239DC254C8D9EDC9E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="560359BCB78A02F94786CBDBBE784880" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170856</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60540F96E4CDC50357BFBFBDB9FC7D8F" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E23BBC7E72392E46167EB1FB97A42D45" type="Zenodo-Dep">170856</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DB871806F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267729" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124837790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DB871806F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DB871806F" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="699B5EC5FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DB871806F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFECFFF6FEF4FB6DBF7B83B0" blockId="10.[264,821,1228,1254]" box="[264,821,1228,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="7A76BA22FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DBF7B83B0" bold="true" box="[264,821,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01912A60FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DBF7B83B0" box="[264,821,1228,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFECFFF6FEF4FB6DBF7B83B0" ID-CoL="6JMKQ" authority="Trybom, 1912: 147" authorityName="Trybom" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,821,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FEF4FB6DBF7B83B0" bold="true" box="[264,821,1228,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FEF4FB6DBE0D83B0" bold="true" box="[264,579,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Franklinothrips megalops</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A0202B5FFFECFFF6FDB7FB6DBF7B83B0" author="Trybom" box="[587,821,1228,1254]" page="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFECFFF6FDB7FB6DBEB283B0" author="Trybom" box="[587,764,1228,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Trybom, F. (1912) Mitothrips, eine neue Physapoden-Gattung aus Britischen Ostafrika. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 33, 145 - 159." type="journal article" year="1912">Trybom, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 147
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFECFFF6FEF4FAB6B871806F" blockId="10.[264,1324,1303,1849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Described originally from
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FDB8FAB6BEDF8267" box="[580,657,1303,1329]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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in the synonymic genus
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFECFFF6FC40FAB6B8768266" box="[956,1080,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Mitothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FC40FAB6B8768266" box="[956,1080,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mitothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the following three species are considered synonymous:
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FD35FA9EBF7B820E" box="[713,821,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. a u re u s</emphasis>
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Moulton from
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FC04FA9EB8DB820F" box="[1016,1173,1343,1369]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFECFFF6FB59FA9EBD1082D7" authority="Richter" authorityName="Richter" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Spathiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FB59FA9EB964820E" box="[1189,1322,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. bischoffi</emphasis>
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Richter
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FE5AFAC6BE5C82D7" box="[422,530,1383,1409]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFECFFF6FDB3FAC6BF3382D7" authority="Zanon" authorityName="Zanon" box="[591,893,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmicaeformis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FDB3FAC6BF6482D6" box="[591,810,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. myrmicaeformis</emphasis>
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Zanon
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FC38FAC6B84782D7" box="[964,1033,1383,1409]" name="Libya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Libya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFECFFF6FBE4FAC6B96982D7" author="Pitkin" box="[1048,1319,1383,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Pitkin, B. R. & Mound, L. A. (1973) A catalogue of West African Thysanoptera. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental de l'Afrique Noire, 35, 407 - 449." type="journal article" year="1973">Pitkin & Mound, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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; zur
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFECFFF6FEC4FA2EBDA582FF" author="Strassen" box="[312,491,1423,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Zur Strassen, R. (2003) Die terebranten Thysanopteren Europas und des Mittelmeer-Gebietes. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 74, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="2003">Strassen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). This insect was observed commonly on trees in the gardens of the National Museum, Nairobi during
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<date id="553F2B8EFFECFFF6FD61FA16BF798287" box="[669,823,1463,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-08">August 1986</date>
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. The females were not immediately recognised as
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFECFFF6FE92FA7EBE4082AF" box="[366,526,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
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but, due to their behaviour, were considered initially to be bethylid wasps. They were noted to run actively, between periods of palpating the leaf surface with their antennae. The species is widespread in Africa, and specimens [SMF, BMNH] have been seen from the following countries:
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FD0EF9F6BF768127" box="[754,824,1623,1649]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FCBAF9F6BFC48127" box="[838,906,1623,1649]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FC64F9F6B84B8127" box="[920,1029,1623,1649]" name="Palestine" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FBE8F9F6B8128127" box="[1044,1116,1623,1649]" name="Libya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FB95F9F6B88D8127" box="[1129,1219,1623,1649]" name="Tunisia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FB2EF9F6B9698127" box="[1234,1319,1623,1649]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FEF4F9DEBD2581CF" box="[264,363,1663,1689]" name="Somalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FE83F9DEBD8181CF" box="[383,463,1663,1689]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FE1EF9DEBE0E81CF" box="[482,576,1663,1689]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FDA8F9DEBEF981CF" box="[596,695,1663,1689]" name="Rwanda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FD37F9DEBF7681CF" box="[715,824,1663,1689]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Transvaal,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FC29F9DEB83881CF" box="[981,1142,1663,1689]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FB76F9DEB96681CF" box="[1162,1320,1663,1689]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FEF4F906BD2F8197" box="[264,353,1703,1729]" name="Angola" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FE93F906BD898197" box="[367,455,1703,1729]" name="Nigeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFECFFF6FD8DF906BEFF8197" box="[625,689,1703,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FD8DF906BEFF8197" box="[625,689,1703,1729]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As noted below,
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FC7BF906B85C8196" box="[903,1042,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. m e g a l o p s</emphasis>
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appears to be part of a cline across the Old World tropics that includes
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FCCBF96EBFE481BE" box="[823,938,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. r a ro s a e</emphasis>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FC01F96EB8CF81BF" box="[1021,1153,1743,1769]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFECFFF6FB45F96EBD778046" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FB45F96EBD778046" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFECFFF6FE9DF956BD9E8047" box="[353,464,1783,1809]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, and the variation amongst museum specimens in the relationship of the head to the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="B9BA11CBFFECFFF6FDEEF8BEBE19806F" box="[530,599,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="6.[264,370,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[353,1240,291,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[341,1246,291,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Franklinothrips species: (1) F. vespiformis female; (2) F. vespiformis larva; (3) F. a tla s, female holotype; (4) F. basseti, female holotype; (5) F. brunneicornis, female holotype; (6) F. lineatus, topotypic female; (7) F. lineatus, topotypic male; (8) F. fulgidus, female holotype; (9) F. m e g a l o p s, female from India; (10) F. o r i z a b e n s i s, female from California; (11) F. o r i z a b e n s i s, male from California." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170857/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) is mentioned below under
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFECFFF6FC63F8BEB876806E" box="[927,1080,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFECFFF6FC63F8BEB876806E" box="[927,1080,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |