222 lines
29 KiB
XML
222 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6801B0991078587B778A656731BA5A6E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170856" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459715924548" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Reynaud, Philippe" docDate="2005" docId="A928BC58FFE5FFF8FEF4FB70B8498070" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00864.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Franklinothrips Back" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="5511C420FFE6FFFCFFFCFFA1BC4E8756" masterDocTitle="Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of antmimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698207906748" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2465158072A8D6CF777540A3B43E6B38">Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of antmimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F76EC6A9B4E533B0EDD2A706F41BF6AD">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDEF479CD7055AE53BA04D09028F22D">Reynaud, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0E661FA7F0C7475B4B5397F4880FF292">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F1590066F3B6E2028C783EE1752C38B8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170856</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A928BC58FFE5FFF8FEF4FB70B8498070" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A928BC58FFE5FFF8FEF4FB70B8498070" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A928BC58FFE5FFF8FEF4FB70B8498070" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFE5FFFFFEF4FB70BE5E83BD" blockId="3.[264,528,1233,1259]" box="[264,528,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE5FFFFFEF4FB70BE5E83BD" ID-CoL="4KZS" authority="Back" authorityName="Back" box="[264,528,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFEF4FB70BE5E83BD" bold="true" box="[264,528,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFEF4FB70BD8483BD" bold="true" box="[264,458,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
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Back
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="699B5EC5FFE5FFF8FEF4FABDB9438570" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFE5FFFFFEF4FABDB86D8205" blockId="3.[264,1134,1308,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01912A60FFE5FFFFFEF4FABDB86D8205" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE5FFFFFEF4FABDBE138265" ID-CoL="4KZS" authority="Back, 1912: 75" authorityName="Back" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,605,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFEF4FABDBDFF8265" box="[264,433,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A0202B5FFFE5FFFFFE44FABDBE138265" author="Back" box="[440,605,1308,1331]" page="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFE5FFFFFE44FABDBE7B8265" author="Back" box="[440,565,1308,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Back, E. A. (1912) Notes on Florida Thysanoptera, with description of a new genus. Entomological News, 23, 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="1912">Back, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="FE3AB3ECFFE5FFFFFD9BFABDBED28265" box="[615,668,1308,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE5FFFFFD0AFABDB82F8265" ID-CoL="64XQL" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[758,1121,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFD0AFABDBFBA8265" box="[758,1012,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aeolothrips vespiformis</emphasis>
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Crawford
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE5FFFFFEF4FA9DBE1E8205" authority="Trybom, 1912: 146" authorityName="Trybom" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,592,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Mitothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFEF4FA9DBD368205" box="[264,376,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mitothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A0202B5FFFE5FFFFFE83FA9DBE1E8205" author="Trybom" box="[383,592,1340,1363]" page="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFE5FFFFFE83FA9DBE548205" author="Trybom" box="[383,538,1340,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Trybom, F. (1912) Mitothrips, eine neue Physapoden-Gattung aus Britischen Ostafrika. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 33, 145 - 159." type="journal article" year="1912">Trybom, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="FE3AB3ECFFE5FFFFFDA6FA9DBEC18205" box="[602,655,1340,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE5FFFFFD16FA9DB86D8205" ID-CoL="43PMS" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" box="[746,1059,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Mitothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFD16FA9DBF888205" box="[746,966,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mitothrips megalops</emphasis>
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Trybom
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFE5FFFFFEF4FAFDB8208225" blockId="3.[264,1134,1308,1395]" box="[264,1134,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="01912A60FFE5FFFFFEF4FAFDB8208225" box="[264,1134,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE5FFFFFEF4FAFDBE148225" authority="Richter, 1928: 32" authorityName="Richter" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1928" box="[264,602,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Spathiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFEF4FAFDBDD98225" box="[264,407,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spathiothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A0202B5FFFE5FFFFFE62FAFDBE148225" author="Richter" box="[414,602,1372,1395]" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFE5FFFFFE62FAFDBE7C8225" author="Richter" box="[414,562,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Richter, W. (1928) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Aeolothripiden (Thysanoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1928, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1928">Richter, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="FE3AB3ECFFE5FFFFFD98FAFDBED78225" box="[612,665,1372,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE5FFFFFD08FAFDBFF18225" ID-CoL="4YFW2" authority="Richter" authorityName="Richter" box="[756,959,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Spathiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFD08FAFDBF248225" box="[756,874,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. bischoffi</emphasis>
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Richter
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE5FFFFFC18FAFDB82B8225" ID-CoL="43PMS" box="[996,1125,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Mitothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFC18FAFDB82B8225" box="[996,1125,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. megalops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFE5FFF8FEF4FA05B9438570" blockId="3.[264,1322,1444,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1324,284,1830]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE5FFFFFEF4FA05BDAE82EB" box="[264,480,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Macropterous, sexually dimorphic, darkbodied species. Female with abdominal segments I & II more or less constricted and sometimes sharply pale, thus producing an antlike body outline. Antennal segments III–IV exceptionally long and slender, III at least 8 times as long as wide and with elongate and sinuous or multifacetted sensoria. Head without long setae, usually partially retracted into prothorax and slightly prolonged in front of eyes; fore ocellus small, about half diameter of hind ocelli; compound eyes prolonged ventrally with enlarged posterior ommatidia; maxillary palps 3segmented, segment III short. Pronotum with no long setae, posterior margin with stout transverse apodeme. Mesonotum usually with no sculpture on anterior half, with one pair of dominant setae medially. Metanotum without sculpture medially, with one pair of setae at anterior and one pair posteromedially. Forewings slender, costal margin with cilia but no setae; clavus usually with 5 (range 4–7) marginal setae. Fore tarsus with strongly recurved ventral hamus. Abdominal segment I constricted; tergites III–VI with median setal pair small and wide apart; sternites with two pairs of setae close to posterior margin and one or two pairs of discal setae laterally (these probably represent migrated posteromarginal setae); sternite VII with two pairs of accessory setae submedially; paired trichobothria on tergite X small. Male smaller than female, abdomen slender, wings usually paler, tergite I with pair of longitudinal ridges terminating in square or rounded apex overhanging tergite II.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="699B5EC5FFE2FFF8FEC4FD95B8498070" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFE2FFF8FEC4FD95BE678328" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FEC4FD95BDFA851B" box="[312,436,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments</emphasis>
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: The species in this genus are particularly uniform in the details of their body sculpture and chaetotaxy. The differences between species are related primarily to the degree of antmimicry exhibited (see habitus photographs
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<figureCitation id="B9BA11CBFFE2FFF8FC06FD25B83B85C8" box="[1018,1141,644,670]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId-0="6.[264,370,1771,1792]" captionStartId-1="7.[264,370,1787,1808]" captionTargetBox-0="[353,1240,291,1766]" captionTargetBox-1="[350,1246,613,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[341,1246,291,1769]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[332,1255,604,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 11. Franklinothrips species: (1) F. vespiformis female; (2) F. vespiformis larva; (3) F. a tla s, female holotype; (4) F. basseti, female holotype; (5) F. brunneicornis, female holotype; (6) F. lineatus, topotypic female; (7) F. lineatus, topotypic male; (8) F. fulgidus, female holotype; (9) F. m e g a l o p s, female from India; (10) F. o r i z a b e n s i s, female from California; (11) F. o r i z a b e n s i s, male from California." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 – 20. Franklinothrips species: (12) F. strasseni, female holotype; (13) F. tenuicornis, female from Sta Catarina, Brazil; (14) F. tenuicornis, male from Sta Catarina, Brazil; (15) F. variegatus, female; (16) F. vespiformis, female from Sao Paulo, Brazil; (17) F. vespiformis, male from Sedona, Arizona, USA; (18) F. brunneicornis, female head; (19) F. s u z u k i i, female holotype; (20) F. brunneicornis, male head." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170857/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170858/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3–17</figureCitation>
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), including the colour of the forewings, abdomen, and basal antennal segments, the extent to which the first abdominal segment is constricted, and the extent to which the head is recessed into the prothorax. This latter character state is particularly difficult to assess, because although in the living insect the head may be withdrawn into the prothorax, the process of slidemounting commonly changes the orientation of the head to the pronotum, as mentioned below under
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FE5CFCD5BE7684DB" box="[416,568,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FE5CFCD5BE7684DB" box="[416,568,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. variegatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf. original illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FC8FFCD5B80584D8" authority="Okajima" authorityName="Okajima" box="[883,1099,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FC8FFCD5BFAE84DB" box="[883,992,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. suzukii</emphasis>
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Okajima
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<figureCitation id="B9BA11CBFFE2FFF8FB7FFCD5B89684D8" box="[1155,1240,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[264,370,1787,1808]" captionTargetBox="[350,1246,613,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[332,1255,604,1775]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Franklinothrips species: (12) F. strasseni, female holotype; (13) F. tenuicornis, female from Sta Catarina, Brazil; (14) F. tenuicornis, male from Sta Catarina, Brazil; (15) F. variegatus, female; (16) F. vespiformis, female from Sao Paulo, Brazil; (17) F. vespiformis, male from Sedona, Arizona, USA; (18) F. brunneicornis, female head; (19) F. s u z u k i i, female holotype; (20) F. brunneicornis, male head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170858/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFE2FFF8FB11FCD5BDDF84E0" author="Stannard" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Stannard, L. J. (1952) Phylogenetic studies of Franklinothrips (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 42, 14 - 23." type="journal article" year="1952">Stannard (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an extensive account of the genus, with a key to the six species then known.
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<bibRefCitation id="451070BFFFE2FFF8FE9AFC65BEDF8488" author="Mound" box="[358,657,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a brief diagnosis and key to the six Neotropical species, although the character state involving the colour of antennal segment IV that is used, in part, to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FDA5FBB5BEB0837B" box="[601,766,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orizabensis">
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<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FDA5FBB5BEB0837B" box="[601,766,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. orizabensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FCB6FBB5BFBE837B" box="[842,1008,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FCB6FBB5BFBE837B" box="[842,1008,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly incorrect. Since 1996, three further species have become available,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FC9AFB9DBF988303" box="[870,982,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basseti">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FC9AFB9DBF988303" box="[870,982,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. basseti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFE2FFF8FBE3FB9DB8C58300" box="[1055,1163,1084,1110]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and two new species described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="213E0D4EFFE2FFF8FEC4FB2DB8498070" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FEC4FB2DBE7B83F3" box="[312,565,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Generic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
: The monobasic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FCB0FB2DB83383F0" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" box="[844,1149,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Corynothripoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FCB0FB2DB85583F3" box="[844,1051,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corynothripoides</emphasis>
|
||
Bagnall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Africa is the only genus that is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FD26FB15BFDD839B" box="[730,915,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FD26FB15BFDD839B" box="[730,915,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing in the greater preocular prolongation of the head, but with the metanotum and the chaetotaxy of the abdominal sternites essentially similar. The only known species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FC6DFAA5B8888248" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" box="[913,1222,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Corynothripoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FC6DFAA5B82E824B" box="[913,1120,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Bagnall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has the head strongly prolonged in front of the eyes, and the first ocellus either absent or reduced even more than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FE1FFAF5BF04823B" box="[483,842,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FE1FFAF5BF04823B" box="[483,842,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Franklinothrips brunneicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9BA11CBFFE2FFF8FCA4FAF5BFAC8238" box="[856,994,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="7.[264,370,1787,1808]" captionTargetBox="[350,1246,613,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[332,1255,604,1775]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Franklinothrips species: (12) F. strasseni, female holotype; (13) F. tenuicornis, female from Sta Catarina, Brazil; (14) F. tenuicornis, male from Sta Catarina, Brazil; (15) F. variegatus, female; (16) F. vespiformis, female from Sao Paulo, Brazil; (17) F. vespiformis, male from Sedona, Arizona, USA; (18) F. brunneicornis, female head; (19) F. s u z u k i i, female holotype; (20) F. brunneicornis, male head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170858/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The forewing longitudinal veins are widely separated, each unusually close to a wing margin, but this is also true of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FAE9FADDBD2B82EB" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FAE9FADDBD2B82EB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9BA11CBFFE2FFF8FE85FA05BD8A82E8" box="[377,452,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="6.[264,370,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[353,1240,291,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[341,1246,291,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Franklinothrips species: (1) F. vespiformis female; (2) F. vespiformis larva; (3) F. a tla s, female holotype; (4) F. basseti, female holotype; (5) F. brunneicornis, female holotype; (6) F. lineatus, topotypic female; (7) F. lineatus, topotypic male; (8) F. fulgidus, female holotype; (9) F. m e g a l o p s, female from India; (10) F. o r i z a b e n s i s, female from California; (11) F. o r i z a b e n s i s, male from California." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Should further material become available for study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FBA0FA05B96482EB" box="[1116,1322,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Corynothripoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FBA0FA05B96482EB" box="[1116,1322,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corynothripoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might need to be considered as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FCD5FA6DBFAC82B3" box="[809,994,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FCD5FA6DBFAC82B3" box="[809,994,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Antennal segments III and IV are yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FE33FA55BED4815B" box="[463,666,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Corynothripoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FE33FA55BED4815B" box="[463,666,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with sensoria essentially similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FB50FA55BD028163" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FB50FA55BD028163" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and the forewing has the anterior and posterior margins dark with a median longitudinal pale area much as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FD6CF9E5BF47810B" box="[656,777,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FD6CF9E5BF47810B" box="[656,777,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B9BA11CBFFE2FFF8FCE4F9E5BF2E8108" box="[792,864,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="6.[264,370,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[353,1240,291,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[341,1246,291,1769]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Franklinothrips species: (1) F. vespiformis female; (2) F. vespiformis larva; (3) F. a tla s, female holotype; (4) F. basseti, female holotype; (5) F. brunneicornis, female holotype; (6) F. lineatus, topotypic female; (7) F. lineatus, topotypic male; (8) F. fulgidus, female holotype; (9) F. m e g a l o p s, female from India; (10) F. o r i z a b e n s i s, female from California; (11) F. o r i z a b e n s i s, male from California." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE3AB3ECFFE2FFF8FC56F9E5B85E8108" box="[938,1040,1604,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (in BMNH) was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFE2FFF8FE63F9CDBE7081D0" box="[415,574,1644,1670]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The only other known specimens [in SMF] are two females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFE2FFF8FEB5F935BDE781F8" box="[329,425,1684,1710]" name="Rwanda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFE2FFF8FD4EF935BEBA81F8" box="[690,756,1684,1710]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="59964DDEFFE2FFF8FC41F935B85681F8" box="[957,1048,1684,1710]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
with antennal segment III dark not yellow is probably this species, because similar sexual dimorphism is known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FED5F945BDAD81AB" box="[297,483,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Franklinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FED5F945BDAD81AB" box="[297,483,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Franklinothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nothing is known of the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E68176CDFFE2FFF8FC51F945B83481AB" box="[941,1146,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Corynothripoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13F5D15CFFE2FFF8FC51F945B83481AB" box="[941,1146,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it is likely to be a predator of other thrips on the leaves of forest trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |