195 lines
22 KiB
XML
195 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C3A590EF12D7C5098CF44F424471401A" ID-CLB-Dataset="35231" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca1977b6-7464-4c67-999d-761e0faa67ab" ID-PMC="PMC3974427" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-393-1" ID-PubMed="24715783" ID-ZooBank="5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-393-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 393" ModsDocTitle="A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina" checkinTime="1451246065565" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liew, Thor-Seng, Vermeulen, Jaap Jan, Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin & Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2014" docId="9978D1AD2EAC81C877637BA85B4BBEA9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 393: 1-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 393" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717" docTitle="Plectostoma laidlawi Sykes 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="A935FFF6FFE56726FFC5FFA8FFCE7A2A" masterDocTitle="A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1701373668194" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AFC7BCEA786C2CD89A169FF4A7F984DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="94B63C9045FF3C596DAA9DF9FC2F65A9">
|
||
<mods:title id="2D56D1A402304BF806CEDB8EDC7F2A6B">A cybertaxonomic revision of the micro-landsnail genus Plectostoma Adam (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae), from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Indochina</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="06B7D5F55C782C9AD12AB191067BDEA4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4F3915A61A14EA0C1CF7652D59531EC5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B27688D0B8E27C9203F457E3BAA9E42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4D9B8985B64E504AF3CA1B361FE6BE90">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="55C4F2BFA0CFF128137CD059162E9585" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="99F296719B78C8D0670C0A963ABC4FE9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DAF42361F32B3C97BD678EE35632F337">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53B0253536092850F21DA95A350C1FCD">Vermeulen, Jaap Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FA01B88116043AD7A9B0807C12779B0C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8F46BAFF003B5D1DAE9E2F51F20F1730">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F029586C3334F3A97E80BE24EB59E4E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC8694EC797124A483A395AE38FFF8B3">Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7187FDFD3103AED9CCDBD5075510F52B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="394CFB53F4044845D28806B18ADAB7FA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="84C5512A091CED24FD130D812E223F7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1D8345DCBE8F028D2E48C65016C59BAF">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FEB184DBF565B20D8458C7AC17080438">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0D7C49516DA96DDBEA76DCECE22E1B21" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3A969303D7DC1F8BD04D5674400ADA67">
|
||
<mods:title id="7F99283F4B131D618EC20CFD79A7A88B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EC77EFF9825CA4A395C2022BA24C96AF">
|
||
<mods:date id="A249BF4F2F5D41917C17DCD1BF64D8FF">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2A140E1DC35A3FE16F761BA3D911206C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0F60266B4AFCF8E6504ABD42AC7F9AF1">393</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="07C64ABC5C9996BAF9F148CC103105F4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="39B9FFA6A3D6AE1AD55E967719E66C6E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="66361D3348CFE2CCD97173D2BCC5E0F9">107</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D2338CE34C41A4B6895B43ABE5FEC1EC">
|
||
<mods:url id="CDDBA164F53DF60656EF05CA1502DC14">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A100C5489877150F0BBAC6F00BFE0ECA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7555D65F543AD6B6813155D37C4EEA6B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.393.6717</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9047E36BD77C78A0FD653DFC81F9206A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-393-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF9B2A5CEDBAB472FEF775CA58858289" type="ZooBank">5B035E76BBD14A44A5D8C2140E6168F1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9978D1AD2EAC81C877637BA85B4BBEA9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9978D1AD2EAC81C877637BA85B4BBEA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9978D1AD2EAC81C877637BA85B4BBEA9" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BD81285F33733F693D2F92ACA1AE41E5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C482B4113A75223D5B026E7DA3E8357" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA482B7C16E28DE73861F1CC73250E0D" ID-CoL="7SRBT" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Plectostoma_laidlawi" authority="Sykes, 1902" authorityName="Sykes" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="3F81436416416C066D561D75FC4EE624" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">Plectostoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||
laidlawi (Sykes, 1902)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figures 17O, 48, 49, Appendix 15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D4A4FC5644C687A8968C0EEC3464AC6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5674DBC9527CA3A430D50E07CCF09F01" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A8E4944E253FC139C151100F7FDF56" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Opisthostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sykes, 1902a: 22 (original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24D94B3E48C015160596BD3AAF0CC7B9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A8FEA97511440CC2382ABBAFA5E96FF" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Opisthostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sykes,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D53E811DAD0A9983299B2FBEADF3476" author="Sykes, ER" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Malacology" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="60 - 63" title="On a collection of land and fresh water shells from Kelantan, Malay Peninsula." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89648page/240/mode/1up" volume="9" year="1902 b">Sykes (1902b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Plate 3 - figures 13 & 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5C6507D68213973D12C3023D10C1904" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58779D9BFA35396A4E547FF1324F08DE" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Opisthostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sykes,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B063017FEDB67C7C12AD63E91D58EADA" author="von Moellendorff, O" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="135 - 149" title="Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien: 1. Landschnecken von Kelantan, Ostkueste der Halbinsel Malacca." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15598866page/525/mode/1up" volume="34" year="1902">von Moellendorff (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D33094C928354695F54D50D779DE4A46" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1418C4B4BB8D1C93F1E6A3A818DF5064" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Opisthostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sykes,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA899DF56438EA67F523F9938A50426C" author="Laidlaw, FF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic society" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="25 - 37" title="A list of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the Malay peninsula with notes." volume="6" year="1928">Laidlaw (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F17BD17287962C45B4372899FD3CD12D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4768FC5973007EBC49B9555AF5EC735" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Opisthostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sykes,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF5098A2FDE382FA690AE326B12BE29F" author="van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="5 - 61" title="The Malayan species of Opisthostoma (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Cyclophoridae), with a catalogue of all the species hitherto described." url="http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/24/24brm005-062.pdf" volume="24" year="1952">van Benthem Jutting (1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E59E1AFFFC0A4364C8A73BAA0354E763" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36D4431E179286EE855CAA8A52B73743" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Opisthostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sykes,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34259366050F3EC7E66F4A9FD7C67C50" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ito et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD07650A2EB77C2E0C4641671E6432F5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7782D933E579B34E260C5D1BB3320A8" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Opisthostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opisthostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Opisthostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sykes,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78F3662D4F43D88DC488AF5F33580420" author="Sasaki, T" journalOrPublisher="University of Tokyo Press" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" title="Malacology" year="2010">Sasaki (2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126, figure 2.7B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="851531D2AD2C3F730C324A919BB20C25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="86FB1F4A44F51CA3FB146FB3B484E1F8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A54A3F72C786369B7F118F586995447" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Holotype: Not Seen. Paratype: ZMA 136014(1) (Seen).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39222C7DE63EB1C35295F4D9C6D1EFB7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="other examined materials">
|
||
<paragraph id="E335E03B462DE097040BB1F8852D120C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Other examined materials.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="945474961C2A4CF91FFE0117EC4744D3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BMNH C_ACC1825(1), BOR 5510(>25), BOR 5571(2), RMNH 156268(1), ZMA 162095(2), ZMA 162097(>25), ZMA 162099(>10), ZMA 162100(>25), ZMA 162096(1), V5558(1), V 7878(3), V 8345(>100), V 8476(>25), V 8670(>25), V 8693(>50), V 8950(>50), V 9044(>25), V 9109(>25), V 9125(>25), V 9359(6).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE24AD1809AF47906C588A921644ECAF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BAB4656B27515700D40E541D3C389A37" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ECCB421D5F413A77AA2353D3C4F8895F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02E1653DA1BAD93FF1DF2D9FF86B1C82" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma annandalei" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annandalei">Plectostoma annandalei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41D3C3CE586B8C75613657F95C475FF7" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma tenggekensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenggekensis">Plectostoma tenggekensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C44F909BDC96FC1126C24F0FF45E33E" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma praeco" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praeco">Plectostoma praeco</taxonomicName>
|
||
the general shell form in terms of spire and tuba shape, but differs by having a distinctly convex whorl periphery and straight ribs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBB6B47AFD65A63519E26C9037C774BE" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="60571FE84226C030751FD5999AF48D1A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C82DA191784AF600809F98831477719" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Apex. Shape: moderately to distinctly convex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0F26365C2ABF5D09D57E0F82D958124" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spire. Height: 1.6-2.3 mm. Width: 1.3-1.8 mm. Number of whorls: 3 5/8-4. Apical spire shape: depressed conical. Basal spire shape: conical to ovoid. Whorl periphery: distinctly convex. Umbilicus: open.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0EA9192078A0FD121F2D9551AB81C54E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Constriction. Parietal teeth: two. Basal teeth: none.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43921CD8964AC2757CF6C4D43A665503" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tuba. Coiling direction: type 2 and aperture visible in right lateral view. Tuba whorl length in proportion to spire last whorl: ca. 5/8-7/8. Proportion of tuba that attaches to spire: varies from completely attached to as much as half of the tuba detached from spire.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6C9C4633F804557F370B5F239BDD536" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Aperture and peristome. Peristome: double peristomes. Outer peristome shape: similar to inner peristome, projected all around, except the posterior part, where the two lateral sides are slightly more projected than the anterior side or left lateral sides slightly more projected than the anterior and right lateral side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79A66FC309F96483ABE706FD4BE8D833" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spiral lines. Thick lines: present. Thin lines: present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D273E1E6994317A8E7A9F727648081FB" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Radial ribs. Rib density: 5-6 ribs per mm. Rib intensity: thin. Shape: straight to slightly curved. Inclination: moderately prosoclin.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E5D77928509D31E42CAC35E0370C443C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="13F8E4BE7FCE1A5F286775790B33BED3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Figures 48.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E5133E4AFF028003DE43E273B5F11ED" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Plectostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sykes, 1902) (Form BOR 5510). A frontal view B left lateral view C back view D right lateral view E top view F bottom view G parietal part of constriction inner whorl H basal part of constriction inner whorl. Scale bar = 1 mm (for
|
||
<normalizedToken id="15632419C0DAED960A28B97164823916" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6B355BEAF52E8D33F3FDBE57E2D12EB5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC10920C6A7100BFB8D8954F8031F397" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Figures 49.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB5716283C0990B6AF8CD531918B2119" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Plectostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sykes, 1902) (Form BOR 5571). A frontal view B leftlateral view C back view D right lateral view E top view F bottom view G parietal part of constriction inner whorl H basal part of constriction inner whorl. Scale bar = 1 mm (for
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37764FE457A2229C5AD863DE973227F5" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87294B40E6474C787D03B9426EC17447" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5DAB3AD58D07B2C9490CCD93E77573B0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D012E010913310F7689F84F36965BBFE" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Type locality. "Kelantan, Malay Peninsula", collected by J. Waterstradt (Sykes 1902). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8164D7C5C939401B66597A3EB434D91A" author="Waterstradt, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 27" title="Kelantan and my trip to Gunong Tahan." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130392page/24/mode/1up" volume="37" year="1902">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="933670B945EE8BBB31A25C75B4FB9A9B" originalValue="Waterstradt’s">Waterstradt's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1902)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
itinerary, he visited one of the limestone hills at Kampung Pulai. The Pulai Princess cave (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D0E3BDB0367DCDABD4047355BC78FB3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.793889">4°47'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB60E58AEC510BE35282024BE64FF037" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="101.94195">101°56'31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) fits perfectly with
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5E4F1D9D6D70385950D41E904504716" originalValue="Waterstradt’s">Waterstradt's</normalizedToken>
|
||
descriptions on the local population, temples and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1518BB4A12987F863472A82D6255BF3" originalValue="hill’s">hill's</normalizedToken>
|
||
topography; he also described that he and his collectors sampled
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F866641AA984DA9EE139B143B9A104A7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">shells</pageBreakToken>
|
||
here (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99D4125BD3ADC369D6F61F22BFBAEDAD" author="Waterstradt, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 27" title="Kelantan and my trip to Gunong Tahan." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130392page/24/mode/1up" volume="37" year="1902">Waterstradt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9-10). We conclude that Pulai Princess Cave must be the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2113B824EB0ED508106AA5183B763B0A" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma laidlawi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laidlawi">Plectostoma laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, a recent survey at the highly degraded Bukit Pulai Princess cave failed to retrieve any shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF21A1AAC5E0E4E382AF1417440C247D" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Plectostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D10FA35F8A3D3455DA7D2BCABFBC819" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution range. This species occurs on the limestone hills along Berok River and Nenggiri River (Figure 18B).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18B869ED8F43C72173E379EF1F074778" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="4513007E91252FF6A8B904C7F5AAD984" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3534987F5393ABC599410CB02F21DD0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Vulnerable (D2 ver. 10.1). Living populations were present on only two limestone hills during a survey in May 2011. All the limestone hills for which this species is known are surrounded by degraded forest and oil palm plantation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49AAA7E9EAF0A6EBF778EB88E1DD3E8D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6CC754DF9D34289745B86A728725AE08" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="81079FF3D448C49BF2DFCA221C7A8CC6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The morphology of this species is quite variable in shell size and degree of attachment of the tuba to the spire. The distribution range partially overlaps with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68564CBD1BA3D3DB80CD11E56A3A052F" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Plectostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectostoma davisoni" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="davisoni">Plectostoma davisoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is possible that the species actually consists of two or more cryptic species, and thus more genetic data are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |