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<document id="5A17D663669F66F2716DEFA00494C508" ID-CLB-Dataset="239621" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf3c1994-a819-4671-8e7d-348faa5d0ea4" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7774939" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679927739380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rabarimanarivo, Marina N., Callmander, Martin W. &amp; Calvo, Joel" docDate="2023" docId="5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.7.93-113.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Humbertacalia coursii C. Jeffrey" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="A73EFFBDE715FFEFFFE5FFAD8610FFF6" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699477409640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="3D3DDEA447D3DA80B28CEB4904F00EEA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7789D75906F8709F3942F5B18DAB09F3">
<mods:title id="8A11D179DF89701499DB72E0C4164007">Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="54140E042EF24290ACCFE924211D07D0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="195948D1265373C7EE736CC7205EED54">Rabarimanarivo, Marina N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFB702A3137FA61F9A8F1BF128E8FF7A">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 3391, Antananarivo 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C2A898F57AFDF35B5F2FFEDBE54CEF0" type="email">marina.rabarimanarivo@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F466635BD859116DB53FE61617EB2B9C">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8919CD6448E1DACFF1C59CE1660E5F3C">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BF62CEF90A34D1A77FD701E3387C772" type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="6AC3A128ADA324F9D5A31A155226184C">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C9EB4246472A7178C5BA65A5E32B3CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="063F444A2630596F7E93046A1F92D3D1">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6200074D0CA1807AF31611C3F134FC52">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E9CD5751350DAF01E42CCFD1015A379" type="email">joel.calvo@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AA382F248338F62627FD427FE1157DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08A0571BCA3F7CEFC6E3E7C1E11C7A4A">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="767D34AA9B2A1AE31549F8CE8E64764F">
<mods:date id="DCBC7823C852FD1AB5D62FE03D92BFDF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="DC5071A58ABB36054F95A72C466AA61A">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="18984B0F5456260648C96EE149821AE9">2023-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8CC70B6F660225832F6BFDBC6A47DF53" type="volume">
<mods:number id="328ACAAD07D228991151BCDD596DD707">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5EAD6B656B36E6B74644AF15A7C0F01">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D007C3403A2C154C79B753F933FBB79">93</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A2C463FDF4AEC710932662833519E4AE" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2023v45a7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4565E9D5C425072ECFABD8126A4AEFB8" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf3c1994-a819-4671-8e7d-348faa5d0ea4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7778089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209469816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7778089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B84D3FBA6" box="[200,707,1077,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B84D3FBA6" blockId="10.[200,707,1077,1105]" box="[200,707,1077,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="885981BFE71FFFE5FF2DFB9B84D3FBA6" box="[200,707,1077,1105]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" reason="6">
4.
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FF01FB9884D3FBA6" ID-CoL="3MTR3" authority="(Humbert) C. Jeffrey" box="[228,707,1077,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FF01FB9887C8FBA6" bold="true" box="[228,472,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Humbertacalia coursii</emphasis>
(Humbert) C. Jeffrey
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FF7EFBDD8402FB71" box="[155,530,1135,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FF7EFBDD8402FB71" blockId="10.[155,530,1135,1159]" box="[155,530,1135,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<bibCitation id="06843EBFE71FFFE5FF7EFBDD841EFB71" box="[155,526,1135,1159]" issue="1" journal="Kew Bulletin" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" score="9.423494477667807" volume="47" year="1992">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FF7EFBDD8705FB71" box="[155,277,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Kew Bulletin</emphasis>
47 (1): 83 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71FFFE5FE6BFBC28414FB71" author="JEFFREY C." box="[398,516,1135,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="49 - 109" refId="ref21272" refString="JEFFREY C. 1992. - The tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) in the Mascarene Islands with an annotated world check-list of the genera of the tribe. Notes on Compositae: VI. Kew Bulletin 47 (1): 49 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110768" type="journal article" year="1992">Jeffrey 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FF61FB0E87ECFB23" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FF61FB0E87ECFB23" blockId="10.[132,777,1186,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FF61FB0E842AFB4C" ID-CoL="4WKC3" authority="Humbert, Memoires de l'Institut" authorityName="Humbert, Memoires de l'Institut" box="[132,570,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FF61FB0E871AFB4C" box="[132,266,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Senecio coursii</emphasis>
Humbert,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FE96FB0E842AFB4C" box="[371,570,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Mémoires de l’Institut</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FDDAFB0F86C1FB23" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
scientifique
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FD4EFB0F86C1FB23" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
de
<bibCitation id="06843EBFE71FFFE5FD21FB0F86C1FB23" journal="Madagascar, ser. B" page="195" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" score="3.5989674144072232" volume="6" year="1955">Madagascar</bibCitation>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, sér. B, 6: 195 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71FFFE5FEBAFB1087FEFB23" author="HUMBERT H." box="[351,494,1213,1237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 272" refId="ref21091" refString="HUMBERT H. 1955. - Une merveille de la nature a Madagascar. Premiere exploration botanique du massif du Marojejy et de ses satellites. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, ser. B, Biologie vegetale 6: 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1955">Humbert 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FDE5FB1087D1F995" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FDE5FB1087D1F995" blockId="10.[132,777,1186,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
—
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71FFFE5FDF9FB10872AFAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833333" collectingDate="1950-12-10" collectingDateMax="1951-01-03" collectingDateMin="1950-12-10" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert &amp; Capuron &amp; Cours" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="1200" latitude="-14.6" location="Andramonta" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.45" municipality="d'Andapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="P00727179" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="lectotype">
Typus:
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FDB8FB1084C0FB23" bold="true" box="[605,720,1213,1237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71FFFE5FDB8FB1084C0FB23" box="[605,720,1213,1237]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE71FFFE5FD38FB1086CEFB19" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71FFFE5FEC0FB7A87B0FB19" box="[293,416,1239,1263]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
], massif de l’Anjanaharibe (pentes et sommet nord) à l’ouest
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71FFFE5FE65FB5F87CEFAFC" box="[384,478,1266,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">d’Andapa</collectingMunicipality>
(haute
<location id="D6716008E71FFFE5FDCDFB5F84B7FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D:D6716008E71FFFE5FDCDFB5F84B7FAFC" box="[552,679,1266,1290]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.6" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.45" municipality="d'Andapa" name="Andramonta" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Andramonta</location>
, bassin de la Lokoho (nord-est), [
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,
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],
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FDCAFAA0846CFAD2" box="[559,636,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E71FFFE5FDCAFAA0846CFAD2" box="[559,636,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E71FFFE5FD60FAA184EFFAD2" box="[645,767,1292,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1950-12-10">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71FFFE5FD60FAA184EFFAD2" box="[645,767,1292,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1950-12-10">10.XII.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="A7101013E71FFFE5FF7EFA8A86E1FAC9" box="[155,241,1319,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1951-01-03">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71FFFE5FF7EFA8A86E1FAC9" box="[155,241,1319,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1951-01-03">3.I.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, bud &amp; fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FE82FA8A84ABFAC9" box="[359,699,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FE82FA8A87D0FAC9" box="[359,448,1319,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Humbert</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FE2EFA8A840EFAC8" box="[459,542,1319,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Capuron</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FDDAFA8A8465FAC8" box="[575,629,1319,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Cours</collectorName>
24660
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0C158871E71FFFE5FD2CFA8A8514FAC9" box="[713,772,1319,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FF79FAEF86BCFAAF" box="[156,172,1346,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FF57FAEF873AFAAC" box="[178,298,1346,1370]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P00727179</specimenCode>
]!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71FFFE5FEACFAEC84CFFAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833318" box="[329,735,1345,1370]" collectingDate="1950-12-10" collectingDateMax="1951-01-03" collectingDateMin="1950-12-10" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert &amp; Capuron &amp; Cours" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="1200" latitude="-14.6" location="Andramonta" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.45" municipality="d'Andapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="P02436224, P02436225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="0C158871E71FFFE5FEACFAEC87B2FAAF" box="[329,418,1345,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FE4AFAEF87AFFAAF" box="[431,447,1346,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FE23FAEC842EFAAF" box="[454,574,1345,1369]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P02436224</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FDABFAEC84D6FAAF" box="[590,710,1345,1369]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P02436225</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71FFFE5FF7EFAF18421FA32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833380" collectingDate="1948-11-28" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert &amp; Capuron" elevation="625" latitude="-14.45" location="Lokoho" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="49.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="P00498764, P02436230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marojejy">
Pentes occidentales du massif de
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71FFFE5FE36FAF1843AFA82" box="[467,554,1372,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Marojejy</collectingRegion>
(nord-est), bassin de la
<location id="D6716008E71FFFE5FF7CFADB86F8FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D:D6716008E71FFFE5FF7CFADB86F8FA78" box="[153,232,1398,1422]" latitude="-14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="49.7" name="Lokoho" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Marojejy">Lokoho</location>
, à l’est d’Ambalamanasy II, district d’Andapa, [
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FD51FADA8512FA79" box="[692,770,1399,1423]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-14.45">14°27’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FF7EFA3C86FDFA5F" box="[155,237,1425,1449]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="49.7">49°42’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FEE0FA3C876CFA5E" box="[261,380,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="450.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E71FFFE5FEE0FA3C876CFA5E" box="[261,380,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="450.0">450-800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E71FFFE5FE6CFA3C8411FA5F" box="[393,513,1425,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1948-11-28">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71FFFE5FE6CFA3C8411FA5F" box="[393,513,1425,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1948-11-28">28.XI.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FDD1FA3C86CBFA32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FDD1FA3C849EFA5F" box="[564,654,1425,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Humbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FD56FA3C8519FA5E" box="[691,777,1425,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Capuron</collectorName>
22144
</emphasis>
(syn-,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FEFDFA018737FA35" box="[280,295,1452,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FECBFA06878FFA35" box="[302,415,1451,1475]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P00498764</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FE4CFA06840BFA35" box="[425,539,1451,1475]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P02436230</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71FFFE5FDBDFA068765F9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833438" collectingDate="1934-09" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Heim" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.783333" location="Bassin de Matitanana" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="47.35" municipality="Fitovinany Region" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="P00727178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71FFFE5FDBDFA068517FA35" box="[600,775,1451,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Fitovinany Region</collectingMunicipality>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71FFFE5FF3EFA6B874EFA28" box="[219,350,1478,1502]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="D6716008E71FFFE5FE8AFA6B8459FA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D:D6716008E71FFFE5FE8AFA6B8459FA28" box="[367,585,1478,1502]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.783333" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="47.35" municipality="Fitovinany Region" name="Bassin de Matitanana" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Bassin de Matitanana</location>
, forêt primitive de
<location id="D6716008E71FFFE5FF78FA4D871FFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D:D6716008E71FFFE5FF78FA4D871FFA0E" box="[157,271,1504,1528]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.783333" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="47.35" municipality="Fitovinany Region" name="Tsianovoha" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Tsianovoha</location>
, [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FE9FFA4C87D9FA0F" box="[378,457,1505,1529]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="47.35">47°21’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="A7101013E71FFFE5FE3AFA4C8423FA0F" box="[479,563,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1934-09">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71FFFE5FE3AFA4C8423FA0F" box="[479,563,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1934-09">IX.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, bud &amp; fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FD49FA4C8519FA0E" box="[684,777,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FD49FA4C84F1FA0E" box="[684,737,1505,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Heim</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(syn-,
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[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FF09FA56874EF9E5" box="[236,350,1531,1555]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P00727178</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71FFFE5FE79FA5687ACF995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833345" collectingDate="1927-10" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.7" location="Mangoro" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="48.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="P00727180, P00727181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
Atsinanana Region [Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71FFFE5FD74FA5684EEF9E5" box="[657,766,1531,1555]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
], forêt orientale (vestiges), bassin inférieur de
<location id="D6716008E71FFFE5FDA6F9BB84B0F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D:D6716008E71FFFE5FDA6F9BB84B0F9D8" box="[579,672,1558,1582]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.7" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="48.05" name="Mangoro" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Toamasina">Mangoro</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FD51F9BB8513F9D8" box="[692,771,1558,1582]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-19.7">19°42’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FF7EF99D86FCF9BE" box="[155,236,1584,1608]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="48.05">48°03’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="A7101013E71FFFE5FEE1F99D8741F9BE" box="[260,337,1584,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1927-10">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71FFFE5FEE1F99D8741F9BE" box="[260,337,1584,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1927-10">X.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FE5BF99C84D7F9BE" box="[446,711,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FE5BF99C846EF9BE" box="[446,638,1584,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
18123
</emphasis>
(syn-,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FF78F9E686BBF994" box="[157,171,1611,1634]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FF54F9E68734F995" box="[177,292,1611,1635]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P00727180</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FED4F9E687B4F995" box="[305,420,1611,1635]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P00727181</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FF61F9D38773F8EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FF61F9D38773F8EC" blockId="10.[132,777,1662,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FE4AF9D287FDF960" box="[431,493,1663,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FE4AF9D287FDF960" box="[431,493,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honors the French botanist Gilbert Cours-Darne (1909-2001), who participated in collecting the
<typeStatus id="0C158871E71FFFE5FF4FF91E86C4F93D" box="[170,212,1715,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
material with Humbert and Capuron. Cours was trained as an engineer in tropical agronomy and worked in
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71FFFE5FD76F9608517F913" box="[659,775,1741,1765]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
from 1931 to 1961 where he discovered numerous species in the company of Humbert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FF61F89B846EF8B8" box="[132,638,1846,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FF61F89B846EF8B8" blockId="10.[132,638,1846,1870]" box="[132,638,1846,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
VERNACULAR NAMES. — “Vahipiretaka” (
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FDF0F89A8461F8B8" box="[533,625,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Heim s.n.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FF61F8C78483F81D" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FF61F8C78483F81D" blockId="10.[131,776,1897,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FE30F8C484B7F877" box="[469,679,1897,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FE30F8C484B7F877" box="[469,679,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Humbertacalia coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in humid and subhumid bioclimates, along eastern
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71FFFE5FDB9F82984C0F86A" box="[604,720,1924,1948]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, from Marojejy (Sava Region) in the north to Ivohibe (Ihorombe region) in the south, in medium altitude moist evergreen forest on gneiss and granite substrate, at elevations from
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FDF4F87E849FF81D" box="[529,655,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="500.0">500-1600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FCC8FF758355FE0E" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FCC8FF758355FE0E" blockId="10.[811,1456,215,763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FBDFFF7A831AFF19" box="[1082,1290,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FBDFFF7A831AFF19" box="[1082,1290,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Humbertacalia coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) of 16
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FB9AFF5F82DCFEFC" box="[1151,1228,242,266]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="892.0">892 km</quantity>
2, an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FC73FEA085C5FED2" box="[918,981,268,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
2, and six locations with respect to the most serious plausible threat of illegal logging and agriculture. Even though, it occurs within the protected areas of Anjanaharibe-Sud, Marojejy and Ivohibe, it is threatened by ongoing degradation or destruction of its habitat due to shifting agriculture, illegal logging and wood harvesting; all of which will result in inferred continuing decline in its habitat quality. Based on current information,
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FAE7FE01834DFE35" box="[1282,1373,428,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FAE7FE01834DFE35" box="[1282,1373,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">H. coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore assessed as “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)] according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71FFFE5FB58FE4D8328FE0E" author="IUCN" box="[1213,1336,480,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref21218" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FCC8FDBD85A6FD0D" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FCC8FDBD85A6FD0D" blockId="10.[811,1456,215,763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71FFFE5FCC8FDBD857AFD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833418" collectingDate="1950-12-17" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="1200" latitude="-14.6" location="Andapa" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.45" municipality="Anjanaharibe" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="P02397553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FB51FDBD8339FDDE" bold="true" box="[1204,1321,528,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71FFFE5FB51FDBD8339FDDE" box="[1204,1321,528,552]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE71FFFE5FAD3FDBD83A0FDDE" box="[1334,1456,528,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71FFFE5FC95FD8785FDFDB4" box="[880,1005,554,578]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71FFFE5FC18FD878294FDB4" box="[1021,1156,554,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Anjanaharibe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6716008E71FFFE5FB75FD8782CFFDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D:D6716008E71FFFE5FB75FD8782CFFDB4" box="[1168,1247,554,578]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.6" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="49.45" municipality="Anjanaharibe" name="Andapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Andapa</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FB16FD878354FDB4" box="[1267,1348,554,578]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-14.6">14°36’S</geoCoordinate>
,
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],
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FCC8FDE8856AFDAA" box="[813,890,580,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E71FFFE5FCC8FDE8856AFDAA" box="[813,890,580,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E71FFFE5FC9BFDE985EAFDAA" box="[894,1018,580,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1950-12-17">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71FFFE5FC9BFDE985EAFDAA" box="[894,1018,580,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1950-12-17">17.XII.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, bud &amp; fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FB80FDE882C3FDAA" box="[1125,1235,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Cours 3698</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FB04FDE8831FFDAB" box="[1249,1295,581,605]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FAFDFDE88338FDAA" box="[1304,1320,581,604]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FACBFDE983B1FDAA" box="[1326,1441,580,604]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P02397553</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FCC8FDF28573FD81" box="[813,867,607,631]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71FFFE5FC93FDCD8371FD5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833326" collectingDate="1949-03-24" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de la Lokoho" country="Madagascar" elevation="1450" latitude="-14.429167" location="Manantenina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.739445" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="P02397552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
pentes orientales du Marojejy (NE), à l’ouest de la rivière
<location id="D6716008E71FFFE5FCCBFDD485A5FD67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D:D6716008E71FFFE5FCCBFDD485A5FD67" box="[814,949,633,657]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.429167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.739445" name="Manantenina" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Manantenina</location>
, affluent
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FBF1FDD4828CFD67" box="[1044,1180,633,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">de la Lokoho</collectorName>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FB48FDD48331FD67" box="[1197,1313,633,657]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-14.429167">14°25’45”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FAC8FDD783B0FD64" box="[1325,1440,634,658]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="22" value="49.739445">49°44’22”E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FCC8FD398568FD5D" box="[813,888,660,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E71FFFE5FCC8FD398568FD5D" box="[813,888,660,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E71FFFE5FC65FD3985E1FD5A" box="[896,1009,660,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1949-03-24">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71FFFE5FC65FD3985E1FD5A" box="[896,1009,660,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1949-03-24">24.III.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, ster.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FBC2FD3982ADFD5A" box="[1063,1213,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Humbert 23649</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FB2FFD3982C9FD5A" box="[1226,1241,660,684]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FB05FD398340FD5A" box="[1248,1360,660,684]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P02397552</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71FFFE5FA63FD3985A2FD0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833445" collectingDate="1924-11-27" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de Marovahy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.516666" location="Ihorombe Region" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="46.983334" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="P02397554, P02397555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<location id="D6716008E71FFFE5FA63FD3985A1FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71FFFE5FF2DFB9B83A0F81D:D6716008E71FFFE5FA63FD3985A1FD30" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.516666" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="46.983334" name="Ihorombe Region" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ihorombe Region</location>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71FFFE5FC15FD03827DFD30" box="[1008,1133,686,710]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
]: forêt
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71FFFE5FB4CFD038332FD30" box="[1193,1314,686,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">de Marovahy</collectorName>
près d’Ivohibe, [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71FFFE5FC74FD6485F1FD17" box="[913,993,713,737]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="46.983334">46°59’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="A7101013E71FFFE5FC1DFD64827DFD17" box="[1016,1133,713,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1924-11-27">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71FFFE5FC1DFD64827DFD17" box="[1016,1133,713,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1924-11-27">27.XI.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FB7BFD64831FFD17" box="[1182,1295,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Armand 35</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71FFFE5FAF8FD64833DFD17" box="[1309,1325,713,737]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FAD1FD6483B9FD17" box="[1332,1449,713,737]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P02397554</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71FFFE5FCC8FD4E85B0FD0D" box="[813,928,739,763]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P02397555</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FCC8FC9B83A2FAD8" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FCC8FC9B85ADFCB8" blockId="10.[811,1458,822,1327]" box="[813,957,822,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FCC8FCFB83A2FAD8" blockId="10.[811,1458,822,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
Leaves petiolate; leaf laminas 6-10 ×
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FB29FCF88325FC86" box="[1228,1333,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.05" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.0">3-5.1 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate to elliptic, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acute to attenuate (usually mucronate), margins remotely mucronate (entire in overall appearance) to shallowly dentate, tomentose-hirsute on both surfaces (rarely pilose), venation pinnate (conspicuous on abaxial surface), rather chartaceous; petioles up to
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FCCAFBB88575FBD9" box="[815,869,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long. Synflorescences axillary and terminal, spiciform. Capitula sessile; involucres campanulate, slightly arachnoid to glabrescent at base; involucral bracts (11-)13, 3.7-4.5 ×
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FA64FBF88596FB79" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7- 0.9 mm</quantity>
; supplementary bracts 6-8,
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FB56FBD98330FB79" box="[1203,1312,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
long. Florets
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FCC8FB38852EFB58" box="[813,830,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">c.</emphasis>
20,
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FC8EFB3885FBFB59" box="[875,1003,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.2">3.2-3.7 mm</quantity>
long; corollas tubular, 5-lobed, pale greenish; anther bases caudate, almost as long as filament collar; style branches obtuse with a crown of sweeping trichomes. Achenes
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FC77FB5885B3FAF8" box="[914,931,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">c.</emphasis>
1.8 ×
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FC17FB59825DFAF9" box="[1010,1101,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
(immature), rather cylindrical, glabrous, straw-coloured; pappus
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FB72FAB98308FAD9" box="[1175,1304,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7-3.9 mm</quantity>
long, whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71FFFE5FCC8FAF983A0F81D" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FCC8FAF98568FA9A" blockId="10.[811,1457,1364,2028]" box="[813,888,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FCC8FAD9828BF8FB" blockId="10.[811,1457,1364,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
This species is well-characterized by the tomentose-hirsute leaves on both surfaces and the long-spiciform synflorescences with sessile capitula usually arranged in lax glomerules. The trichomes are pluricellular, with the apical part whitish flageliform and caducous and the basal cells permanent and ochraceous. It might be confused with
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FAF6F9BE85C3F9BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FAF6F9BE85C3F9BB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the involucral bract number and length are useful to discriminate each other [(11-)13,
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FACEF9FE83BEF99B" box="[1323,1454,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FCA9F9D985A5F97B" box="[844,949,1652,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FCA9F9D985A5F97B" box="[844,949,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">H. coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs 8(-9),
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in
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FB36F9D9838FF97B" box="[1235,1439,1651,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FB36F9D9838FF97B" box="[1235,1439,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FC42F93E8203F95A" box="[935,1043,1683,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FC42F93E8203F95A" box="[935,1043,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">H. coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has sessile capitula whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FCCAF91E85E9F93A" box="[815,1017,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FCCAF91E85E9F93A" box="[815,1017,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are subsessile, sometimes having a short peduncle up to
<quantity id="14569B36E71FFFE5FC32F97E8208F91B" box="[983,1048,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. The trichomes of the leaves and stems are also longer in
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71FFFE5FBCBF95E8284F8FA" box="[1070,1172,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FBCBF95E8284F8FA" box="[1070,1172,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">H. coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71FFFE5FCA6F8BF83A0F81D" blockId="10.[811,1457,1364,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
Among the
<typeStatus id="0C158871E71FFFE5FC24F8BE820CF8DB" box="[961,1052,1811,1837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
cited in the protologue, the specimen P00727179 (
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FC59F89F8278F8BA" box="[956,1128,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Humbert 24660</emphasis>
) is designated as the
<typeStatus id="0C158871E71FFFE5FAABF89F83A0F8BA" box="[1358,1456,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it is taxonomically very informative and the collection consists of three duplicates. The collection
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71FFFE5FAD1F8DF83A0F87A" box="[1332,1456,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Cours 3698</emphasis>
comes from the same gathering (see Humbert’s annotation on the label of P02436225), but it is not considered type material because it is not explicitly mentioned in the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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