324 lines
36 KiB
XML
324 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="207064E8AE8DC3A478DB2843AF2D0766" ID-CLB-Dataset="239621" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf3c1994-a819-4671-8e7d-348faa5d0ea4" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7774939" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679927739380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rabarimanarivo, Marina N., Callmander, Martin W. & Calvo, Joel" docDate="2023" docId="5B0787C5E71EFFE4FEF4FF75830BFD44" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.7.93-113.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Humbertacalia diffusa J. Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm. 2023, comb. nov., stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="A73EFFBDE715FFEFFFE5FFAD8610FFF6" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1699477409640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F891039F008DCA22F3B9CD917C6B3407">
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<mods:title id="95E2B7EC96468A3D9DADD74D04254C0C">Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BED59E9710943D574420E3C6B1D7193D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A4CA13C7F790EDE503B2F80A6F99FA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="707BA63196CCD64ED1712594272DF4E9">Rabarimanarivo, Marina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5D296548375EB0115131C6B7751D80C">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 3391, Antananarivo 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10035F14C546AA72D434FAC380106A78" type="email">marina.rabarimanarivo@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A4FBFD2A7BED7D0E57E404933A7B2FA6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B31D08125606AF1B9FDB2240D56162FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA7FBCEBDE175A19BEBA448C7DF4591">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD7F413F7AFFAA485935F968AD62448C">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2A5902325DE273EFF393ADBCDF54596" type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="39B052EF41469C6542C945BBC68CAC1C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="307F09886125142A84C4BF5D7E976D01">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88FD6FEA195B881D86EDBA3E15D223C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78AF27403813B66861CFC9A3B4F602BB">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA0D1952EF6FA48B20C41F79104727A7">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94F52F637AA49F172B868524973134AC" type="email">joel.calvo@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99A33ECF7ACE11446EEF9D3BC05D0D6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9380F6037408E3D614A33CF3EA29E852">
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<mods:title id="30F84871A1EA587F1AACF99007B8F204">Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E46A465FEADFD3BE8A22F19D07ABFF1E">
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<mods:date id="300ADB92CAECB4F79D509FDCA034CDBA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE5DC64334FA09CEFD95B23D261BA895" type="series">
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<mods:title id="FE77170E73CFBF6D81053A6505C2249C">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="D99E5D9425D5ECAE7DC35DD3D4F7FE19">2023-03-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5F4808EAC49B5EEBE47C10BA598E40F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E2EAAD38DCC9E0CBE159D33063DDABAB">45</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6BB63FEB05E9653EE3136770F2EEF051" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D560B59BE1481DF6998AF5CDF5AB4635">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="71CD09ECF43E65503B09963F9006889C">93</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="41EF233A61A0224B16A5D3F3B5FDED95">113</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="92930BB3A4B42EB10660CF68DABDBC91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18266B7DE8D6DC632BB37A9EB315AE91" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2023v45a7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B032D410C591140F37D4696FCA6D2F09" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf3c1994-a819-4671-8e7d-348faa5d0ea4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F225C4E534E8FCACE6D2FDD5B8EDE15" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B0787C5E71EFFE4FEF4FF75830BFD44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7778091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209469795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7778091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE4FEF4FF75830BFD44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0787C5E71EFFE4FEF4FF75830BFD44" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FEF4FF7584CCFEE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FEF4FF7584CCFEE4" blockId="11.[176,732,215,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="885981BFE71EFFE4FEF4FF75846AFF05" box="[273,634,215,243]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" reason="6">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FEC8FF7A846AFF05" authority="(Baker) J. Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm." authorityName="J. Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[301,634,215,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FEC8FF7A8433FF04" bold="true" box="[301,547,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbertacalia diffusa</emphasis>
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(Baker)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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J. Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm.,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FE13FF5584CCFEE4" box="[502,732,248,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FF7EFE9C8786FE95" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF7EFE9C8786FE95" blockId="11.[131,777,304,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FF7EFE9C8400FEBF" ID-CoL="4WKJ8" authority="Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" box="[155,528,305,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="exsertus" variety="diffusus">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FF7EFE9C873FFEBE" box="[155,303,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Senecio exsertus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FE86FE9C87BAFEBF" box="[355,426,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">diffusus</emphasis>
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Humbert
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FDFBFE9C84F7FEBE" box="[542,743,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Notulae Systematicae</emphasis>
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15 (4): 371 (
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<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FF0FFEE68796FE95" author="HUMBERT H." box="[234,390,331,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref21136" refString="HUMBERT H. 1959. - Contributions a l'etude de la flore de Madagascar et des Comores, 7. Notulae Systematicae, Herbier du Museum de Paris 15 (4): 359 - 376. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8067312" type="journal article" year="1959">Humbert 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FE7BFEE18516FE45" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FE7BFEE18516FE45" blockId="11.[131,777,304,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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—
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<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71EFFE4FE5AFEE18415FE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833310" collectingDate="1881-11-12" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humblot" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.683332" location="Foulpointe, N. de Tamatave" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="49.516666" municipality="Lamandra" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="P00727182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Typus:
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FDE9FEE68496FE95" bold="true" box="[524,646,331,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71EFFE4FDE9FEE68496FE95" box="[524,646,331,355]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. Atsinanana Region [Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71EFFE4FEFCFEC8879BFE8B" box="[281,395,357,381]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71EFFE4FE7BFEC88418FE8B" box="[414,520,357,381]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Lamandra</collectingMunicipality>
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, environs de
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<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FD77FEC88734FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE4FEF4FF75830BFD44:D6716008E71EFFE4FD77FEC88734FE61" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.683332" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="49.516666" municipality="Lamandra" name="Foulpointe, N. de Tamatave" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Foulpointe, N. de Tamatave</location>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71EFFE4FED1FE2D8793FE6E" box="[308,387,384,408]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-17.683332">17°41’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71EFFE4FE6BFE2D87CDFE6E" box="[398,477,384,408]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="49.516666">49°31’E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="A7101013E71EFFE4FE17FE2D8476FE6E" box="[498,614,384,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1881-11-12">
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<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71EFFE4FE17FE2D8476FE6E" box="[498,614,384,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1881-11-12">12.XI.1881</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl.,
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FD77FE2D8517FE6E" box="[658,775,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71EFFE4FD77FE2D84F7FE6E" box="[658,743,384,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humblot</collectorName>
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81
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="0C158871E71EFFE4FF6EFE3786D4FE44" box="[139,196,410,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
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, designated here,
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<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FE8FFE368769FE44" box="[362,377,411,434]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71EFFE4FE65FE3687E1FE45" box="[384,497,411,435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">P00727182</specimenCode>
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]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71EFFE4FDECFE378512FE45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833359" box="[521,770,410,435]" collectingDate="1881-11-12" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humblot" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.683332" location="Foulpointe, N. de Tamatave" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="49.516666" municipality="Lamandra" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="P00727183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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isolecto-,
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<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FD81FE368463FE44" box="[612,627,411,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71EFFE4FD9FFE3684FBFE45" box="[634,747,411,435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">P00727183</specimenCode>
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]!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FF61FE6687FFFE0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61FE6687FFFE0A" blockId="11.[131,777,304,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FE45FE6787CEFE14" authorityName="J. Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[416,478,458,482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FE45FE6787CEFE14" box="[416,478,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">diffusa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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probably refers to the lax synflorescences that this species displays.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FF61FDB887F3FDDA" box="[132,483,532,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61FDB887F3FDDA" blockId="11.[131,777,304,1069]" box="[132,483,532,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">VERNACULAR NAMES. — Unknown.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FF61FDE987D3FD5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61FDE987D3FD5D" blockId="11.[131,777,304,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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||
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
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||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FE26FDE98482FDAA" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[451,658,580,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FE26FDE98482FDAA" box="[451,658,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbertacalia diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FD72FDE986CBFD80" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
occurs in humid bioclimate, in lowland moist evergreen forest of northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71EFFE4FEB9FDD487DFFD67" box="[348,463,633,657]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
(Atsinanana and Sava Regions), at low elevations
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FEC9FD39872BFD5D" box="[300,315,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">c.</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5A8FD5AE71EFFE4FE99FD3E87D3FD5D" box="[380,451,659,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="generic">
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<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FE99FD3E87AFFD5D" box="[380,447,659,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FF61FD6E8446FC59" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61FD6E8446FC59" blockId="11.[131,777,304,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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CONSERVATION STATUS. —
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||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FE4CFD6E8497FD2D" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[425,647,707,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FE4CFD6E8497FD2D" box="[425,647,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbertacalia diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FD6BFD6E86CEFD03" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FDA7FD708463FD03" box="[578,627,733,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
2 and two locations with respect to the most serious plausible threat of shifting agriculture. Its known distribution does not include any of the protected areas and we infer continuing decline in its AOO, habitat quality, number of subpopulations and number of the mature individuals as well. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FE50FCCF8404FC8F" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[437,532,865,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FE50FCCF8404FC8F" box="[437,532,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FDF8FCCC84E3FC8F" box="[541,755,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is assessed as “Endangered” [EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)] according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FE2BFC3A8458FC59" author="IUCN" box="[462,584,919,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref21218" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FF61FC6B841CFBDB" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61FC6B841CFBDB" blockId="11.[131,777,304,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FDEEFC6B8490FC28" bold="true" box="[523,640,966,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71EFFE4FDEEFC6B8490FC28" box="[523,640,966,990]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Sava Region [Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71EFFE4FF22FC4D8753FC0E" box="[199,323,992,1016]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
]: Antanandavahely,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FDECFC4C8405FC0F" box="[521,533,993,1017]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FDFBFC4C843CFC0F" box="[542,556,993,1017]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
d’Antalaha, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71EFFE4FD56FC4D8512FC0E" box="[691,770,992,1016]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-15.283334">15°17’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71EFFE4FF61FC5686C1FBE5" box="[132,209,1019,1043]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="50.333332">50°20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="A7101013E71EFFE4FF06FC56874DFBE5" box="[227,349,1019,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1966-07-16">16.VII.1966</date>
|
||
, fl. & m. fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FE35FC51844DFBE5" box="[464,605,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Jacquemin 64-
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FDB4FC56844DFBE5" box="[593,605,1019,1043]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FD8CFC568469FBE5" box="[617,633,1019,1043]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FD64FC56849EFBE5" box="[641,654,1019,1043]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
04428413]);
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FF61FBB886CAFBDB" box="[132,218,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">ibid. loco</emphasis>
|
||
, m. fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FECCFBB887ACFBDB" box="[297,444,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Rakotozafy 515</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FE2CFBB88411FBDB" box="[457,513,1045,1069]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FF61FBF88769F97B" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61FBF88705FB9B" blockId="11.[130,777,1109,1677]" box="[132,277,1109,1135]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61FBD88769F97B" blockId="11.[130,777,1109,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Leaves petiolate; leaf laminas 5.4-6.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FDC9FBD98481FB79" box="[556,657,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2-2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, base cuneate to attenuate (sometimes oblique), apex acute, margins entire or remotely mucronatedenticulate to shallowly and distantly sinuate, glabrescent (initially arachnoid) on both surfaces, venation pinnate (usually conspicuous on both surfaces), rather chartaceous; petioles up to
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FF29FA99870BFAB8" box="[204,283,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Synflorescences axillary and terminal, thyrsoid-paniculiform. Capitula long-pedunculate (peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FF57FADE870DFA78" box="[178,285,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
); involucres campanulate, arachnoid-floccose (at least at base); involucral bracts 12-13, 2.9-3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FD70FA398514FA58" box="[661,772,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; supplementary bracts 4-6,
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FE40FA1E8438FA38" box="[421,552,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Florets 10-20,
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FF60FA7E86CBFA18" box="[133,219,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corollas tubular, 5-lobed, whitish; anther bases caudate, as long as or slightly longer than filament collar; style branches truncate to obtuse with a crown of sweeping trichomes. Achenes 1.5-2 ×
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FE24F99987C2F9BB" box="[449,466,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FE3CF99E8425F9B8" box="[473,565,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rather cylindrical, 8-10-ribbed, glabrous, straw-coloured to brownish; pappus
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FF63F9DE86CEF97B" box="[134,222,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FF61F91E830BFD44" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61F91E86DFF93D" blockId="11.[131,778,1715,2028]" box="[132,207,1715,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FF61F97F830BFD44" blockId="11.[131,778,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1457,216,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
This taxon was originally described as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FD59F97E87B1F8FB" authority="(Humbert 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exsertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FD59F97E86C5F8FA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Senecio exsertus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FF0CF95F8785F8FB" author="HUMBERT H." box="[233,405,1778,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref21136" refString="HUMBERT H. 1959. - Contributions a l'etude de la flore de Madagascar et des Comores, 7. Notulae Systematicae, Herbier du Museum de Paris 15 (4): 359 - 376. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8067312" type="journal article" year="1959">Humbert 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter being a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FF08F8BF87B2F8DA" box="[237,418,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FF08F8BF87B2F8DA" box="[237,418,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Cacalia racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FDDCF8BF86D2F8BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FDDCF8BF86D2F8BA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbertacalia racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FEFAF89F8779F8BA" box="[287,361,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FEFAF89F8779F8BA" box="[287,361,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Senecio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but later placed in synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FF63F8FF87A4F89B" authority="(Humbert 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[134,436,1874,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FF63F8FF86FFF89A" box="[134,239,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">S. volutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FF1AF8FF87B8F89A" author="HUMBERT H." box="[255,424,1874,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="623 - 911" refId="ref21185" refString="HUMBERT H. 1963. - Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 189 e Famille, Composees, Tome III. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris: 623 - 911." type="book chapter" year="1963">Humbert 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is here referred to as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FEE8F8DF8420F87A" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[269,560,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apocynifolia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FEE8F8DF8420F87A" box="[269,560,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbertacalia apocynifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FDD2F8DF84A1F87A" box="[567,689,1906,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The indumentum of the synflorescence branches and leaves, as well as the number and length of the involucral bracts, matches well the overall characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FE3DF87F8491F81D" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[472,641,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apocynifolia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FE3DF87F8491F81D" box="[472,641,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. apocynifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FD6EF87C851AF81A" box="[651,778,2001,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but it remarkably differs in the synflorescence architecture (capitula long-pedunculate not arranged in glomerules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FCCAFEB58587FEC4" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[815,919,280,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FCCAFEB58587FEC4" box="[815,919,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FC7FFEB58291FEC4" box="[922,1153,280,306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
vs capitula sessile to subsessile arranged in glomerules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FB99FE95830EFEA7" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1148,1310,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apocynifolia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FB99FE95830EFEA7" box="[1148,1310,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. apocynifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FAC0FE9A83B4FEA4" box="[1317,1444,311,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Since the synflorescence architecture appears to be a useful discriminating character in this plant group, we consider it appropriate to treat this taxon at the specific rank. Because of the pedunculate capitula, this species might also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FC4CFE75823AFE07" box="[937,1066,472,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FC4CFE75823AFE07" box="[937,1066,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this latter species has
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FAB0FE7A83BFFE04" box="[1365,1455,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long peduncles (vs
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FC1BFE5A8274FDE4" box="[1022,1124,503,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FB5AFE558339FDE7" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1215,1321,503,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FB5AFE558339FDE7" box="[1215,1321,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FAD5FE5A859EFDC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), 8(-9) involucral bracts,
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FB45FDBA831DFDC4" box="[1184,1293,535,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs 12-13 involucral bracts,
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FC0AFD9A824EFDA4" box="[1007,1118,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FB5BFD958338FDA7" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1214,1320,567,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FB5BFD958338FDA7" box="[1214,1320,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FAD5FD9A8580FD84" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and glabrous leaves and synflorescence branches (vs initially arachnoid leaves and floccose synflorescence branches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FC54FD35820BFD47" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[945,1051,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FC54FD35820BFD47" box="[945,1051,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE71EFFE4FBC7FD3A831BFD44" box="[1058,1291,663,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |