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<document id="7AE347E778777168A57A3D60D6E5B7E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="239621" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf3c1994-a819-4671-8e7d-348faa5d0ea4" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7774939" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679927739380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rabarimanarivo, Marina N., Callmander, Martin W. &amp; Calvo, Joel" docDate="2023" docId="5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.7.93-113.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Humbertacalia madagascarensis Y. L. Peng &amp; Li Bing Zhang" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="A73EFFBDE715FFEFFFE5FFAD8610FFF6" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1699477409640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="C3009366575FCE2EC581EC1AE554603D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BC9F93C4C68F3F5228D0128521833DD6">Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FED4F48B6CAE8396C1ECB52AF68E7AAA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E8DDC2B0545C10FC4434908891AD3D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B79E0E7FA90E344484C75754AFC515D2">Rabarimanarivo, Marina N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C1C94A27D6FBEBBA7CED487E2DC14FD">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 3391, Antananarivo 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53D3B4DEC6027A98FE753BCC0BBFE3CB" type="email">marina.rabarimanarivo@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD291CA010AE7A85FE36437CAECAACF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F45E9C92F7654054B610FF8E3004ABF9">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8974D61BCE9E6D4F1FCF02CAB83047C">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CA8EB71C38D2DC19FA342CFD0FEDF71" type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F17608797EDA5B997D02F1BEA2E7330">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A364FF44C35CFD03B06E772DAF87C38B">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC7094AD74CB7BB4EFC487E4FBF3B36C" type="email">joel.calvo@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CB276899096D8D6684F9D8F08D9D61B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF68A6E28C19286D92D0C91D615DD7B0">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E33453D5F249DE696F20602E8A60D75D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="509D78FE76BFA644C849DDD6805BE8AA">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="2D27835D4FEB68F7943A6D84AA2A539A">2023-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2FC6121541BB9571F95E03A1E7E55A75">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="08D06A3B8C40F5312DF6200AF7139F43">93</mods:start>
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<treatment id="5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7778093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209469805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7778093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FC54FD5A8313FCC7" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FC54FD5A8313FCC7" blockId="11.[945,1322,758,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="885981BFE71EFFE4FC54FD5A833AFCE7" box="[945,1322,758,785]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" reason="6">
6.
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FC28FD5B833AFCE7" ID-CoL="3MTR5" authority="Y.L. Peng &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Y. L. Peng &amp; Li Bing Zhang" box="[973,1322,758,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FC28FD5B833AFCE7" bold="true" box="[973,1322,758,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
Y.L. Peng &amp; Li Bing Zhang
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FCA6FCFD8319FC9E" box="[835,1289,848,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FCA6FCFD8319FC9E" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" box="[835,1289,848,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FCA6FCFD85B0FC9E" box="[835,928,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
283 (3): 291 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FBD4FCFD82EBFC9E" author="PENG Y. - L. &amp; ZHANG L. - B." box="[1073,1275,848,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="291 - 294" refId="ref21646" refString="PENG Y. - L. &amp; ZHANG L. - B. 2016. - Humbertacalia madagascarensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Madagascar. Phytotaxa 283 (3): 291 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 283.3.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Peng &amp; Zhang 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FCC8FC2D8207FBEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FCC8FC2D8207FBEA" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71EFFE4FCC8FC2D82DDFBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833402" collectingDate="1996-11-04" collectingDateMax="1996-11-13" collectingDateMin="1996-11-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rakotomalaza" country="Madagascar" elevation="1625" latitude="-14.440001" location="Marojejy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74167" municipality="Sava Region" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="MO798972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPUS. —
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FC7DFCD2821EFC61" bold="true" box="[920,1038,895,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71EFFE4FC7DFCD2821EFC61" box="[920,1038,895,919]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71EFFE4FBFEFCD28283FC61" box="[1051,1171,895,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Sava Region</collectingMunicipality>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71EFFE4FB3FFCD28345FC61" box="[1242,1365,895,919]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
], Réserve naturelle intégrale de
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FBE9FC378277FC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FBE9FC378277FC44" box="[1036,1127,922,946]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.440001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74167" municipality="Sava Region" name="Marojejy" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Marojejy</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="C2A32FF1E71EFFE4FB96FC3783BCFC44" box="[1139,1452,922,946]" location="Manantenina" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FB96FC3782DAFC44" box="[1139,1226,922,946]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="10.5">10.5 km</quantity>
NW of Manantenina
</locationDeviation>
, along tributary at head of
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FBDDFC19833BFC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FBDDFC19833BFC3A" box="[1080,1323,948,972]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.440001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74167" municipality="Sava Region" name="Andranomifototra River" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Andranomifototra River</location>
, Campement 4,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71EFFE4FCA0FC6285A7FC11" box="[837,951,975,999]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-14.440001">14°26’24”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71EFFE4FC24FC628223FC11" box="[961,1075,975,999]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.74167">49°44’30”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FBDAFC62829DFC10" box="[1087,1165,975,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1625.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E71EFFE4FBDAFC62829DFC10" box="[1087,1165,975,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1625.0">1625 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E71EFFE4FB73FC62830FFC11" box="[1174,1311,975,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1996-11-04" valueMax="1996-11-13" valueMin="1996-11-04">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71EFFE4FB73FC62830FFC11" box="[1174,1311,975,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1996-11-04" valueMax="1996-11-13" valueMin="1996-11-04">4-13.XI.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FAA2FC6285AAFBF4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71EFFE4FAA2FC628544FBF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Rakotomalaza</collectorName>
et al. 850
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0C158871E71EFFE4FC2CFC448211FBF7" box="[969,1025,1001,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FBE8FC478229FBF4" box="[1037,1081,1002,1026]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71EFFE4FBDAFC4782D0FBF4" box="[1087,1216,1002,1026]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO798972</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71EFFE4FB30FC448202FBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833353" collectingDate="1996-11-04" collectingDateMax="1996-11-13" collectingDateMin="1996-11-04" collectionCode="G, P, TAN" collectorName="Rakotomalaza" country="Madagascar" elevation="1625" latitude="-14.440001" location="Andranomifototra River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74167" municipality="Sava Region" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="G00398316, P02478358" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="0C158871E71EFFE4FB30FC4482EBFBF7" box="[1237,1275,1001,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FAE2FC47830CFBF4" box="[1287,1308,1002,1026]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71EFFE4FAC7FC44838BFBF7" box="[1314,1435,1001,1025]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">G00398316</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FCC8FBA9852DFBED" box="[813,829,1028,1051]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71EFFE4FCA6FBA985A6FBEA" box="[835,950,1028,1052]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P02478358</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E71EFFE4FC2AFBA98218FBEA" box="[975,1032,1028,1052]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FCC8FB998358FB6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FCC8FB998358FB6D" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3BE11FDE71EFFE4FCC8FB998285FB90" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitation id="520F10C2E71EFFE4FCC8FB998281FB90" author="Humbert" issue="4" journal="Notulae Systematicae" page="372" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" score="719.8722715296478" volume="15" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FCC8FB99831EFBBA" ID-CoL="4WLNP" authority="Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" box="[813,1294,1076,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="leucopappus" variety="austro-orientalis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FCC8FB9985F6FBBA" box="[813,998,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Senecio leucopappus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FBF1FB9982BAFBBA" box="[1044,1194,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">austro-orientalis</emphasis>
<bibCitation id="06843EBFE71EFFE4FB55FB99831EFBBA" author="Humbert" box="[1200,1294,1076,1100]" issue="4" journal="Notulae Systematicae" page="372" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" score="719.8722715296478" volume="15" year="1959">Humbert</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="06843EBFE71EFFE4FAFDFB998281FB90" issue="4" journal="Notulae Systematicae" page="372" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" score="719.8722715296478" volume="15" year="1959">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FAFDFB998569FB90" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Notulae Systematicae</emphasis>
15 (4): 372 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FC10FBE38297FB90" author="HUMBERT H." box="[1013,1159,1102,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref21136" refString="HUMBERT H. 1959. - Contributions a l'etude de la flore de Madagascar et des Comores, 7. Notulae Systematicae, Herbier du Museum de Paris 15 (4): 359 - 376. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8067312" type="journal article" year="1959">Humbert 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
—
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3BE11FDE71EFFE4FB52FBE38358FB6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitation id="520F10C2E71EFFE4FB52FBE382F4FB6D" author="Humbert" issue="3" journal="Flore de Madagascar et des Comores" page="764" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" score="0.12953598945751216" volume="189" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FB52FBE382D0FB77" ID-CoL="4WLNP" authority="(Humbert) Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leucopappus" subSpecies="austro-orientalis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FB52FBE3837DFB90" box="[1207,1389,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Senecio leucopappus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FCA7FBC485CEFB77" box="[834,990,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">austro-orientalis</emphasis>
(Humbert)
<bibCitation id="06843EBFE71EFFE4FBBAFBC482D0FB77" author="Humbert" box="[1119,1216,1129,1153]" issue="3" journal="Flore de Madagascar et des Comores" page="764" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" score="0.12953598945751216" volume="189" year="1963">Humbert</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="06843EBFE71EFFE4FB2BFBC482F4FB6D" issue="3" journal="Flore de Madagascar et des Comores" page="764" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" score="0.12953598945751216" volume="189" year="1963">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FB2BFBC485A6FB6D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Flore de Madagascar et des Comores</emphasis>
189 (3): 764 (
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FBA3FB2E82CCFB6D" author="HUMBERT H." box="[1094,1244,1155,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="623 - 911" refId="ref21185" refString="HUMBERT H. 1963. - Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 189 e Famille, Composees, Tome III. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris: 623 - 911." type="book chapter" year="1963">Humbert 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FB15FB2E8358FB6D" bold="true" box="[1264,1352,1155,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FAAAFB2985F9FAD6" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FAAAFB2985F9FAD6" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
—
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71EFFE4FA8BFB298284FAF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833384" collectingDate="1928-11-06" collectingDateMax="1928-11-07" collectingDateMin="1928-11-06" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" elevation="1300" latitude="-24.433332" location="Bevava" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="46.883335" municipality="Beampingaratra" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
Typus:
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FCA6FB3385A8FB40" bold="true" box="[835,952,1182,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71EFFE4FCA6FB3385A8FB40" box="[835,952,1182,1206]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Anosy Region [Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E71EFFE4FB6CFB3382C1FB40" box="[1161,1233,1182,1206]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Toliara</collectingRegion>
], massif de
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71EFFE4FADEFB338560FB26" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Beampingaratra</collectingMunicipality>
(sud-est), du col de
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FBCBFB148261FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FBCBFB148261FB26" box="[1070,1137,1209,1232]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.433332" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="46.883335" municipality="Beampingaratra" name="Bevava" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toliara">Bevava</location>
au sommet de
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FB1AFB15835CFB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FB1AFB15835CFB26" box="[1279,1356,1208,1232]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.433332" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="46.883335" municipality="Beampingaratra" name="Bekoho" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toliara">Bekoho</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71EFFE4FAB8FB1583BBFB26" box="[1373,1451,1208,1232]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-24.433332">24°26’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E71EFFE4FCA6FB7E8582FB1D" box="[835,914,1235,1259]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="46.883335">46°53’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FC40FB7E823DFB1C" box="[933,1069,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E71EFFE4FC40FB7E823DFB1C" box="[933,1069,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100-1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E71EFFE4FBD3FB7E82A1FB1D" box="[1078,1201,1235,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1928-11-06" valueMax="1928-11-07" valueMin="1928-11-06">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE71EFFE4FBD3FB7E82A1FB1D" box="[1078,1201,1235,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1928-11-06" valueMax="1928-11-07" valueMin="1928-11-06">6-7.XI.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FB32FB7E8375FB1D" box="[1239,1381,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71EFFE4FB32FB7E833DFB1D" box="[1239,1325,1235,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbert</collectorName>
6446
</emphasis>
(lecto-, designated here, P[P00557667]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE71EFFE4FB78FB4085F5FAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833397" collectionCode="G, P" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="G00007641, P00557666" specimenCount="1">
isolecto-, G[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71EFFE4FAFBFB40838AFAF3" box="[1310,1434,1261,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">G00007641</specimenCode>
]!, P[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71EFFE4FCBCFAA585DDFAD6" box="[857,973,1288,1312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">P00557666</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FCC8FA9583BFFA9C" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FCC8FA9583BFFA9C" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
ICONOGRAPHY. —
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FC3BFA9A82B8FAB9" author="HUMBERT H." box="[990,1192,1335,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="623 - 911" refId="ref21185" refString="HUMBERT H. 1963. - Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 189 e Famille, Composees, Tome III. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris: 623 - 911." type="book chapter" year="1963">Humbert (1963: 761</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 139, 12-13, sub
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FA8EFA958587FA9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappus">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FA8EFA958587FA9C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Senecio leucopappus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FC3DFAFF8276FA9C" box="[984,1126,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">austro-orientalis</emphasis>
);
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FB9DFAFF837CFA9C" author="PENG Y. - L. &amp; ZHANG L. - B." box="[1144,1388,1362,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="291 - 294" refId="ref21646" refString="PENG Y. - L. &amp; ZHANG L. - B. 2016. - Humbertacalia madagascarensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Madagascar. Phytotaxa 283 (3): 291 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 283.3.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Peng &amp; Zhang (2016: 292</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FCC8FA2F85B7FA42" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FCC8FA2F85B7FA42" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FBB3FA2F82FFFA6C" box="[1110,1263,1410,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FBB3FA2F82FFFA6C" box="[1110,1263,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obviously refers to
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71EFFE4FCCBFA3185B3FA42" box="[814,931,1436,1460]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FCC8FA61829BFA12" box="[813,1163,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FCC8FA61829BFA12" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" box="[813,1163,1484,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">VERNACULAR NAMES. — Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FCC8FA518393F91E" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FCC8FA518393F91E" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FB65FA5683BFF9E5" box="[1152,1455,1531,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FB65FA5683BFF9E5" box="[1152,1455,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in subhumid bioclimate. It is known from medium altitude moist evergreen forest (Marojejy, corridor between Marojejy and Anjanaharibe-Sud, Manongarivo) in Sava and Diana Regions, subhumid forest of central
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71EFFE4FBEFF9C8826BF98B" box="[1034,1147,1637,1661]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Analamanga region), to eastern humid evergreen forests of
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E71EFFE4FBD5F92D82B3F96E" box="[1072,1187,1664,1688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Alaotra-Mangoro Region) up to the Massif of Kalambatritra, Beampingaratra (Anosy Region) and Midongy du Sud (Atsimo-Atsinanana Region), mostly degraded forests, on laterite of gneiss, between
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FB73F97D830DF911" box="[1174,1309,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E71EFFE4FCC8F95283BFF81D" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E71EFFE4FCC8F95283BFF81D" blockId="11.[811,1463,848,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FBA5F952837BF8E1" box="[1088,1387,1791,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FBA5F952837BF8E1" box="[1088,1387,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Humbertacalia madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) of 168
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FB0BF8B7832BF8C4" box="[1262,1339,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="168.0">168 km</quantity>
2, an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="14569B36E71EFFE4FC19F899822AF8BA" box="[1020,1082,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
2 and eight locations with respect to the most serious plausible threat for agriculture.
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE71EFFE4FB2BF8E282FEF890" box="[1230,1262,1871,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">We</collectingCounty>
inferred continuing decline in its habitat quality, even if the species occurs within the protected areas of
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E71EFFE4FC3CF8298246F86A" box="[985,1110,1924,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Ambatofotsy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FBBAF82982E2F86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FBBAF82982E2F86A" box="[1119,1266,1924,1948]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Ambohitantely" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambohitantely</location>
,
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E71EFFE4FB1CF829857FF840" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FB1CF829857FF840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FB1CF829857FF840" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Befotaka-Midongy du Sud" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Befotaka-Midongy du Sud</location>
</collectorName>
,
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FC92F83385EDF840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FC92F83385EDF840" box="[887,1021,1950,1974]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Kalambatritra" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Kalambatritra</location>
,
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FBE1F8338296F840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FBE1F8338296F840" box="[1028,1158,1950,1974]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Manongarivo" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Manongarivo</location>
,
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FB6BF83382F3F840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FB6BF83382F3F840" box="[1166,1251,1950,1974]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Marojejy" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Marojejy</location>
and
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FAEBF8338546F827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FAEBF8338546F827" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Mangabe. Therefore" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Mangabe. Therefore</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E71EFFE4FCBAF8178205F827" box="[863,1045,1977,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E71EFFE4FCBAF8178205F827" box="[863,1045,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as “Vulnerable” [VU
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E71EFFE4FAB5F814837CF827" box="[1360,1388,1977,2001]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
ab(iii)] according to IUCN
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FC09F87E82B5F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FC09F87E82B5F81D" box="[1004,1189,2003,2027]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Red List Categories" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Red List Categories</location>
and
<location id="D6716008E71EFFE4FB36F87E830DF81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E71EFFE4FB36F87E830DF81D" box="[1235,1309,2003,2027]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Criteria" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Toamasina">Criteria</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E71EFFE4FACFF87E83B1F81D" author="IUCN" box="[1322,1441,2003,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref21218" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E719FFE3FF61FF758463FCF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E719FFE3FF61FF758463FCF7" blockId="12.[130,776,215,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE719FFE3FE0FFF758424FEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833355" collectingDate="2010-10-08" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Razakamalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="1193" latitude="-19.539722" location="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Anosibe" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FE0FFF75844BFF06" bold="true" box="[490,603,216,240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E719FFE3FE0FFF75844BFF06" box="[490,603,216,240]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FD80FF7A86D6FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FD80FF7A86D6FEFC" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Anosibe" name="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Toamasina">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</location>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E719FFE3FEE3FF5F8762FEFC" box="[262,370,242,266]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E719FFE3FE9BFF5F87DBFEFC" box="[382,459,242,266]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Ambatofotsy" name="Anosibe" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Toamasina">Anosibe</collectingMunicipality>
an’Ala,
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FDF1FF5F8483FEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FDF1FF5F8483FEFC" box="[532,659,242,266]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Anosibe" name="Tratramarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Toamasina">Tratramarina</location>
,
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FD7EFF5F86A4FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FD7EFF5F86A4FED2" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Anosibe" name="Ambonihiboka" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambonihiboka</location>
, forêt
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FF0EFEA18773FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FF0EFEA18773FED2" box="[235,355,268,292]" country="Madagascar" county="We" latitude="-19.539722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.311943" municipality="Anosibe" name="Ambatofotsy" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambatofotsy</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FE8DFEA087C6FED3" box="[360,470,269,293]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-19.539722">19°32’23”S</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE719FFE3FD4CFEA08513FED3" box="[681,771,269,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="2010-10-08">8.X.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF43FE8A878BFEC9" box="[166,411,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E719FFE3FF43FE8A873DFEC9" box="[166,301,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Razakamalala</collectorName>
et al. 5718
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FE4CFE8A87C7FEC9" box="[425,471,295,319]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FE07FE8A87FEFEC8" box="[482,494,295,318]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FE12FE8A843DFEC9" box="[503,557,295,319]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE719FFE3FDDAFE8A8772FE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833366" collectingDate="2012-09-08" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Razakamalala &amp; Randrianaivo" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga" elevation="1011" latitude="-19.197222" location="Ampahitra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.16" municipality="Ambohibary" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="P00820812" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE719FFE3FDDAFE8A84A8FEC9" box="[575,696,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Moramanga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E719FFE3FD27FE8A86D3FEAF" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Ambohibary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FF2BFEEC872AFEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FF2BFEEC872AFEAF" box="[206,314,321,345]" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga" latitude="-19.197222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.16" municipality="Ambohibary" name="Ampahitra" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ampahitra</location>
, forêt de
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FE7DFEEF8414FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FE7DFEEF8414FEAF" box="[408,516,322,345]" country="Madagascar" county="Moramanga" latitude="-19.197222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.16" municipality="Ambohibary" name="Ranomena" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ranomena</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FDF4FEEC8494FEAF" box="[529,644,321,345]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-19.197222">19°11’50”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FD6AFEEC8510FEAF" box="[655,768,321,345]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="36" value="48.16">48°09’36”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FF61FEF186C1FE85" box="[132,209,348,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1011.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E719FFE3FF61FEF186C1FE85" box="[132,209,348,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.011" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1011.0">1011 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E719FFE3FF3CFEF1875BFE82" box="[217,331,348,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="2012-09-08">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE719FFE3FF3CFEF1875BFE82" box="[217,331,348,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="2012-09-08">08.IX.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FE95FEF184D7FE82" box="[368,711,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E719FFE3FE95FEF187E5FE82" box="[368,501,348,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Razakamalala</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E719FFE3FDF4FEF18481FE82" box="[529,657,348,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Randrianaivo</collectorName>
7152
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FD30FEF18513FE82" box="[725,771,348,372]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FF66FEDA8683FE78" box="[131,147,375,398]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E719FFE3FF7FFEDB871EFE78" box="[154,270,374,398]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P00820812</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FEC1FEDB874BFE78" box="[292,347,374,398]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE719FFE3FE6AFEDB875DFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833404" collectingDate="1967-10-29" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Bernardi" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region" elevation="1525" latitude="-18.158333" location="Tananarive" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.3" municipality="Ambohitantely" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE719FFE3FE6AFEDB8446FE78" box="[399,598,374,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Analamanga Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E719FFE3FD45FEDB86A0FE5F" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E719FFE3FF27FE3C8749FE5F" box="[194,345,401,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Ambohitantely</collectingMunicipality>
, ad occidentem
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FE1AFE3C847FFE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FE1AFE3C847FFE5F" box="[511,623,401,425]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region" latitude="-18.158333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.3" municipality="Ambohitantely" name="Tananarive" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Tananarive</location>
, NNE civitatis
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FF63FE0686F9FE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FF63FE0686F9FE35" box="[134,233,427,451]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region" latitude="-18.158333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.3" municipality="Ambohitantely" name="Ankazobe" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Ankazobe</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FF1FFE06877DFE35" box="[250,365,427,451]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-18.158333">18°09’30”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FE9DFE0687FAFE35" box="[376,490,427,451]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="00" value="47.3">47°18’00”E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FDE4FE06849CFE35" box="[513,652,427,451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E719FFE3FDE4FE06849CFE35" box="[513,652,427,451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E719FFE3FD7DFE068512FE35" box="[664,770,427,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="1967-10-29">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE719FFE3FD7DFE068512FE35" box="[664,770,427,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="1967-10-29">29.X.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF60FE6B8730FE28" box="[133,288,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E719FFE3FF60FE6B86C8FE28" box="[133,216,454,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Bernardi</collectorName>
11108
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FECAFE6B8755FE28" box="[303,325,454,478]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE719FFE3FE9FFE6B8718FDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833436" collectingDate="1933-11" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy Region" elevation="1750" latitude="-23.375" location="Mont Analatsitendrika" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.49167" municipality="Massif du Kalambatritra" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="P02397481, P02397482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE719FFE3FE9FFE6B8414FE28" box="[378,516,454,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Anosy Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E719FFE3FDAEFE6B8485FE28" box="[587,661,454,478]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Toliara</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E719FFE3FD43FE6B871EFE0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Massif du Kalambatritra</collectingMunicipality>
(centre-sud),
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FE7EFE4C846EFE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FE7EFE4C846EFE0E" box="[411,638,480,504]" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy Region" latitude="-23.375" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.49167" municipality="Massif du Kalambatritra" name="Mont Analatsitendrika" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Toliara">Mont Analatsitendrika</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FD75FE4D8513FE0E" box="[656,771,480,504]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-23.375">23°22’30”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FF61FE5786E0FDE4" box="[132,240,506,530]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="30" value="46.49167">46°29’30”E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FEE7FE578792FDE4" box="[258,386,506,530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1650.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E719FFE3FEE7FE578792FDE4" box="[258,386,506,530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650-1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E719FFE3FE6FFE5687CAFDE5" box="[394,474,507,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="1933-11">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE719FFE3FE6FFE5687CAFDE5" box="[394,474,507,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="1933-11">XI.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FE3AFE578461FDE5" box="[479,625,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E719FFE3FE3AFE578421FDE4" box="[479,561,506,530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Humbert</collectorName>
11921
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FD9AFE56849EFDE5" box="[639,654,507,531]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E719FFE3FD71FE568511FDE5" box="[660,769,507,531]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P02397481</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E719FFE3FF61FDB886E6FDDB" box="[132,246,533,557]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P02397482</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE719FFE3FECAFDB886D3FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833325" collectingDate="2005-09-15" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Rakotovao" country="Madagascar" county="Atsimo-Antsinanana Region" elevation="1308" latitude="-23.841112" location="Parc National Befotaka-Midongy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.954723" municipality="Befotaka" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="P02473417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE719FFE3FECAFDB8842EFDDB" box="[303,574,533,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Atsimo-Antsinanana Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E719FFE3FD9AFDB884EFFDDB" box="[639,767,533,557]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E719FFE3FF61FD8286C9FDB1" box="[132,217,559,583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Befotaka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FF04FD9D8404FDB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FF04FD9D8404FDB1" box="[225,532,559,583]" country="Madagascar" county="Atsimo-Antsinanana Region" latitude="-23.841112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.954723" municipality="Befotaka" name="Parc National Befotaka-Midongy" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Parc National Befotaka-Midongy</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FDFFFD828498FDB1" box="[538,648,559,583]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-23.841112">23°50’28”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B69A5014E719FFE3FD75FD8284EFFDB1" box="[656,767,559,583]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="17" value="46.954723">46°57’17”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FF61FDE786C0FD97" box="[132,208,586,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.308" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1308.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E719FFE3FF61FDE786C0FD97" box="[132,208,586,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.308" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1308.0">1308 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E719FFE3FF3DFDE78759FD94" box="[216,329,586,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="2005-09-15">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE719FFE3FF3DFDE78759FD94" box="[216,329,586,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="2005-09-15">15.IX.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FE88FDE78422FD94" box="[365,562,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E719FFE3FE88FDE787DBFD94" box="[365,459,586,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Rakotovao</collectorName>
et al. 2080
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FDDBFDE7847BFD94" box="[574,619,586,610]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FD96FDE78492FD97" box="[627,642,586,609]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="83089EA8E719FFE3FD6DFDE784E9FD94" box="[648,761,586,610]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P02473417</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FF61FDC986ACFD8A" box="[132,188,612,636]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE719FFE3FF15FDC987D7FD3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833319" collectingDate="1991-09-25" collectingDateMax="1991-09-29" collectingDateMin="1991-09-25" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Malcomber" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="1650" latitude="-14.083333" location="Antsatrotro" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.366665" municipality="Special Reserve of Manongarivo" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="P02818086" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE719FFE3FF15FDC9876BFD8A" box="[240,379,612,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Diana Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E719FFE3FE20FDC98452FD8A" box="[453,578,612,636]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E719FFE3FDB6FDC9871CFD61" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Special Reserve of Manongarivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="C2A32FF1E719FFE3FEF1FDD2879BFD61" box="[276,395,639,663]" location="Beraty" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">SE of Beraty</locationDeviation>
, trail to summit of
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FDA5FDD284A1FD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FDA5FDD284A1FD61" box="[576,689,639,663]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-14.083333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.366665" municipality="Special Reserve of Manongarivo" name="Antsatrotro" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Antsatrotro</location>
,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="5883D1E0E719FFE3FF07FD34877EFD47" box="[226,366,665,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600-1700 m</elevation>
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,
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</date>
, fl.
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<collectorName id="7E5B5305E719FFE3FDDDFD3484B2FD47" box="[568,674,665,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Malcomber</collectorName>
et al. 878
</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
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[
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],
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FE6DFD1987D0FD3A" box="[392,448,692,716]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="63C63C8EE719FFE3FE11FD19847FFCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4066833307" collectingDate="1967-10-28" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Jacquemin" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" elevation="1250" latitude="-14.45" location="Camp" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="49.7" municipality="Reserve du Marojejy" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="P03288991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingCounty id="3A704E5FE719FFE3FE11FD19847EFD3A" box="[500,622,692,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Sava Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="116AF831E719FFE3FD5DFD1986A8FD10" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="3375ACA9E719FFE3FF22FD63879EFD10" box="[199,398,718,742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Réserve du Marojejy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6716008E719FFE3FE72FD6387C4FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E71EFFE3FC54FD5A83BFFE27:D6716008E719FFE3FE72FD6387C4FD10" box="[407,468,718,742]" country="Madagascar" county="Sava Region" latitude="-14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="49.7" municipality="Reserve du Marojejy" name="Camp" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Camp</location>
3, [
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,
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],
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FD50FD638513FD10" box="[693,771,718,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="5883D1E0E719FFE3FD50FD638513FD10" box="[693,771,718,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A7101013E719FFE3FF66FD4486FFFCF7" box="[131,239,745,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="1967-10-28">
<collectingDate id="B754E9FBE719FFE3FF66FD4486FFFCF7" box="[131,239,745,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" value="1967-10-28">28.X.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FEFFFD4487D5FCF7" box="[282,453,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="7E5B5305E719FFE3FEFFFD44876DFCF6" box="[282,381,745,768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Jacquemin</collectorName>
H615J
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B5BFAE16E719FFE3FE36FD4487F3FCF7" box="[467,483,745,769]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E719FFE3FF61FC9B84FEFA98" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E719FFE3FF61FC9B8705FCB8" blockId="12.[130,775,822,1391]" box="[132,277,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D31136D3E719FFE3FF61FCFB84FEFA98" blockId="12.[130,775,822,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
Leaves petiolate; leaf laminas 7.5-11.5 ×
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FDD9FCF884A6FC86" box="[572,694,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8-6.5 cm</quantity>
, oblanceolate to broadly elliptic, base attenuate to obtuse (sometimes remarkably oblique), apex acute to obtuse (usually mucronate), margins entire (rarely shallowly dentate), pilose to glabrous on adaxial surface, pilose to tomentose-hirsute on abaxial surface, venation pinnate (conspicuous on both surfaces), rather coriaceous; petioles up to
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FE70FBB887D9FBD9" box="[405,457,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long. Synflorescences axillary and terminal, narrowly thirsoid-paniculiform. Capitula subsessile (rarely short-pedunculate with peduncles usually up to
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FF66FBD886D4FB79" box="[131,196,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
); involucres campanulate, glabrous to slightly arachnoid; involucral bracts 8(-9), 4.4-5.3 ×
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FE0FFB38844AFB59" box="[490,602,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.0">1-2.4 mm</quantity>
; supplementary bracts 4-6,
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FF1EFB19876BFB39" box="[251,379,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.4 mm</quantity>
long. Florets
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FDEFFB18840BFB38" box="[522,539,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">c.</emphasis>
20,
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FDAFFB1984DAFB39" box="[586,714,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.9">3.9-5.7 mm</quantity>
long; corollas tubular, 5-lobed, whitish?; anther bases long-caudate, as long as to longer than filament collar (almost twice longer); style branches obtuse with a crown of sweeping trichomes. Achenes
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF00FA9886E6FAB8" box="[229,246,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">c.</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FECEFA998793FAB8" box="[299,387,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
(immature), rather cylindrical, glabrous, straw-coloured; pappus
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FE35FAF98442FA98" box="[464,594,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.2 mm</quantity>
long, whitish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E719FFE3FF61FA3983BFFE27" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D31136D3E719FFE3FF61FA3986DFFA5A" blockId="12.[130,778,1428,2028]" box="[132,207,1428,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D31136D3E719FFE3FF61FA1E83BFFE27" blockId="12.[130,778,1428,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[811,1455,216,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
This species can be differentiated by its large capitula with
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF63FA798687FA1B" box="[134,151,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">c.</emphasis>
8 involucral bracts
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long and the pilose abaxial leaf surfaces. Other species with 8(-9) involucral bracts are
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E719FFE3FF63F9BE8788F9DB" authorityName="Rabarimanarivo &amp; Callmander &amp; Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo &amp; Callmander &amp; Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[134,408,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF63F9BE8788F9DB" box="[134,408,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Humbertacalia abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE719FFE3FE7BF9BE8496F9D8" box="[414,646,1555,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E719FFE3FD59F9B986D1F9BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FD59F9B986D1F9BB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">H. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both displaying shorter involucral bracts, 1.8-2 and
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FF63F9FE86E0F99B" box="[134,240,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6-4 mm</quantity>
long, respectively. The indumentum resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E719FFE3FF45F9D98716F97B" box="[160,262,1652,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF45F9D98716F97B" box="[160,262,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">H. coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is less dense and the trichomes somewhat shorter. It is a variable species mainly concerning the indumentum of the adaxial leaf surfaces and involucres; the original material of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E719FFE3FF19F97E87D4F91A" box="[252,452,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF19F97E87D4F91A" box="[252,452,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has sparsely pilose adaxial leaf surfaces and somewhat arachnoid involucres, whereas the
<typeStatus id="0C158871E719FFE3FF63F8BE86A4F8DB" box="[134,180,1811,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E719FFE3FF39F8BE87BDF8DA" box="[220,429,1810,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopappus">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF39F8BE87BDF8DA" box="[220,429,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Senecio leucopappus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FE01F8BF849CF8DA" box="[484,652,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">austro-orientalis</emphasis>
has almost glabrous adaxial leaf surfaces and involucres. Otherwise, all the characters of the latter taxon match the diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E719FFE3FF44F8DE877BF87A" box="[161,363,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF44F8DE877BF87A" box="[161,363,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and for that reason it is placed in the synonymy. The capitula of this species are subsessile or shortpedunculate but we studied a collection with a few capitula displaying
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FF12F87F8718F81D" box="[247,264,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="14569B36E719FFE3FEE8F87C875CF81A" box="[269,332,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long peduncles (
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FDE5F87F84ABF81D" box="[512,699,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Jacquemin H615J</emphasis>
, P). As most capitula are subsessile or short-pedunculate, this is also treated as part of the variability of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E719FFE3FB48FF558366FEE4" box="[1197,1398,248,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FB48FF558366FEE4" box="[1197,1398,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The collection
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FC7DFEBA8302FEC4" box="[920,1298,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Razakamalala &amp; Randrianaivo 7152</emphasis>
shows a denser indumentum very similar to the typical one of
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E719FFE3FAA5FE9583B8FEA7" box="[1344,1448,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FAA5FE9583B8FEA7" box="[1344,1448,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">H. coursii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the number and length of the involucral bracts are useful for discriminating each other. Lastly, it is interesting to note that the abaxial leaf surfaces were described as violet in
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FCC8FE1A820FFE27" box="[813,1055,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Rakotomalaza et al. 850</emphasis>
but pale green in
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E719FFE3FB37FE1A83B8FE27" box="[1234,1448,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Malcomber et al. 878</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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