365 lines
37 KiB
XML
365 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0639D814C5FC8988D03A9C54EF537867">Synopsis of Humbertacalia (Compositae), a genus endemic to Madagascar and Réunion</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="387A10D9037C1590D5CFB36105DB25B0">Rabarimanarivo, Marina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="347A1B4480BEC334A483B9DE616C8D99">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 3391, Antananarivo 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0E5FAF624FA37F258C69EC63476730B" type="email">marina.rabarimanarivo@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="95BD125C9BD13B7C00A615421082E61E">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="344BB64E656C67EB97CEFA6C99AD74F8">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="268E51660A62EE630D057DDE1479509B" type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6A08ABDA4C071B40264A634950C037">Calvo, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6768F13A3B39F48ED88337FD8AC49224">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86C16EBCAC30B2C36EEFE94F6A24AE8B" type="email">joel.calvo@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DBB7053335E6FCFD28F4D241000B5030">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F1DEC8EFD7A6D0B3031710661780401">
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<mods:date id="E240D0AC105A962CCAE30EA9AC7B2A1E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="43C4C358777C79E013BA7F66F020870D">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="52863A18D27F2F0705066F13AA698EC7">2023-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE5C1D767247D77CA70B8A30A2BBA2B9">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B068070A90235C81DC829654FCE1ACC2">7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D6599F1007D06462E1B2B711FBF2350D" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf3c1994-a819-4671-8e7d-348faa5d0ea4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B0787C5E716FFEBFC26FB598371FBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7778081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209469789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7778081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B0787C5E716FFEBFC26FB598371FBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0787C5E716FFEBFC26FB598371FBC0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="9BB46558E716FFECFC26FB598309FAF8" box="[963,1305,1268,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E716FFECFC26FB598309FAF8" blockId="3.[963,1305,1236,1294]" box="[963,1305,1268,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFBF5FB598309FAF8" ID-CoL="4Z7L" ID-ENA="904436" authority="C. Jeffrey" box="[1040,1305,1268,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E716FFECFBF5FB5982BDFAF8" box="[1040,1197,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Humbertacalia</emphasis>
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C. Jeffrey
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BB46558E716FFECFCA6FA8382AAFAB3" box="[835,1210,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E716FFECFCA6FA8382AAFAB3" blockId="3.[812,1457,1325,1603]" box="[835,1210,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E716FFECFCA6FA8385AEFAB3" box="[835,958,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Kew Bulletin</emphasis>
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47 (1): 82 (
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<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E716FFECFBD3FA8082BDFAB3" author="JEFFREY C." box="[1078,1197,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="49 - 109" refId="ref21272" refString="JEFFREY C. 1992. - The tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) in the Mascarene Islands with an annotated world check-list of the genera of the tribe. Notes on Compositae: VI. Kew Bulletin 47 (1): 49 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110768" type="journal article" year="1992">Jeffrey 1992</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E716FFECFCC8FAF08368FA83" box="[813,1400,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E716FFECFCC8FAF08368FA83" blockId="3.[812,1457,1325,1603]" box="[813,1400,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<typeStatus id="0C158871E716FFECFCC8FAF0854DFA84" box="[813,861,1373,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFC3FFAF08368FA83" authority="(Lam.) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[986,1400,1373,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E716FFECFC3FFAF082DCFA82" box="[986,1228,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Humbertacalia tomentosa</emphasis>
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(Lam.) C. Jeffrey
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BB46558E716FFECFA65FAF082B9FA79" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E716FFECFA65FAF082B9FA79" blockId="3.[812,1457,1325,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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(basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFC9DFAD5828EFA79" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam., Encyclopedie" authorityYear="1786" box="[888,1182,1399,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E716FFECFC9DFAD58271FA79" box="[888,1121,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Eupatorium tomentosum</emphasis>
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Lam.
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E716FFECFCC8FA0A82CBF9B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E716FFECFCC8FA0A82CBF9B5" blockId="3.[812,1457,1325,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The name
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFBD6FA0A82D1FA49" box="[1075,1217,1447,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E716FFECFBD6FA0A82D1FA49" box="[1075,1217,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Humbertacalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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honors the French botanist Henri Humbert (1887-1967), who was devoted to the study of the flora of
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<collectingCountry id="ABB97643E716FFECFC25FA718223FA02" box="[960,1075,1500,1524]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and became the foremost specialist in Malagasy
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFC74FA5B821BF9F8" box="[913,1035,1526,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
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. The epithet is derived in the same way as some of the other genera of the “
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFB82F9BC82A0F9DF" box="[1127,1200,1553,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cacalia</taxonomicName>
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” group (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFACFF9BC857BF9B5" authority="C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Monticalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E716FFECFACFF9BC8381F9DF" box="[1322,1425,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Monticalia</emphasis>
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C. Jeffrey
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFC90F9868239F9B5" authority="Cuatrec." authorityName="Cuatrec." box="[885,1065,1579,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Paracalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E716FFECFC90F98685DCF9B5" box="[885,972,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Paracalia</emphasis>
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Cuatrec.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E716FFECFBD7F98682C0F9B5" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." box="[1074,1232,1579,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pentacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E716FFECFBD7F9868283F9B5" box="[1074,1171,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Pentacalia</emphasis>
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Cass.
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BB46558E716FFEBFCC8F9DE841BF97B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E716FFECFCC8F9DE85ADF97D" blockId="3.[812,1457,1651,2028]" box="[813,957,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D31136D3E716FFEBFCC8F93E841BF97B" blockId="3.[812,1457,1651,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[130,777,1140,1677]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Plants scandent, woody, with long stems that usually climb or lean over other plants, generally (1)2-4(10) m long, glabrescent or covered with different
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<typeStatus id="0C158871E716FFECFB6AF97E82D6F91B" box="[1167,1222,1747,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">types</typeStatus>
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of indumentum composed of multicellular trichomes. Stems cylindrical, usually striate, lenticellate or not. Leaves simple, alternate, petiolate (rarely sessile); leaf laminas 3.5-12 ×
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<quantity id="14569B36E716FFECFB54F89F82EFF8BB" box="[1201,1279,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 cm</quantity>
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, oblong, lanceolate, or broadly ovate, base attenuate to cordate (sometimes somewhat truncate), apex rounded to acuminate, margins entire to dentate (usually remotely mucronate-denticulate), plane, glabrous to slightly arachnoid on the adaxial surface, glabrescent to densely lanate on the abaxial surface, venation pinnate or palmate, conspicuous or not, chartaceous to coriaceous, sometimes slightly fleshy; petioles up to
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<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFD70FB3884DAFB59" box="[661,714,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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long. Synflorescences axillary or terminal, thyrsoid-paniculiform or corymbiform. Capitula homogamous, discoid, sessile to pedunculate (peduncles up to
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<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFE2DFB59841CFAF9" box="[456,524,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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); involucres cylindrical, cupuliform, or campanulate, glabrous or covered by indumentum; receptacles flat, usually fimbrillate; involucral bracts (3-)5-10(-13), 1.8-5.3 ×
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<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFE73FAF9840BFA98" box="[406,539,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6-2.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long; supplementary bracts (calycle) (1-)4-8,
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||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFE6EFAD9841EFA78" box="[395,526,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.3499999999999999" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3-2.4 mm</quantity>
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long. Florets (3-)5-20, hermaphrodite; corollas tubular, 5-lobed, mostly whitish; filament collars barely swollen at base; anther bases sagittate to caudate, anther appendages 2-3-times longer than wide; style branches truncate to obtuse with a crown of sweeping trichomes or penicillate, stigmatic areas usually in two bands. Achenes 1.3-3 ×
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||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFED7F99E87A4F9B8" box="[306,436,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.8 mm</quantity>
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, rather cylindrical, 5-10-ribbed, glabrous or pubescent, brownish; pappus usually 1-seriate, of capillary bristles, barbellate, whitish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BB46558E711FFEBFF61F91E8208FA38" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF61F91E86DFF93D" blockId="4.[132,776,1715,2028]" box="[132,207,1715,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">NOTES</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF61F97F87E0F81D" blockId="4.[132,776,1715,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E711FFEBFF61F97F8758F91B" author="PELSER P. B. & NORDENSTAM B. & KADEREIT J. W. & WATSON L. E." box="[132,328,1746,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="1077 - 1104" refId="ref21505" refString="PELSER P. B., NORDENSTAM B., KADEREIT J. W. & WATSON L. E. 2007. - An ITS phylogeny of tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) and a new delimitation of Senecio L. Taxon 56 (4): 1077 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25065905" type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Pelser
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<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFF22F97E86E9F91A" box="[199,249,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2007)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
presumed the affiliation of
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<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFD8DF97F8515F91A" box="[616,773,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFD8DF97F8515F91A" box="[616,773,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Humbertacalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFEECF95F878BF8FA" box="[265,411,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Senecioninae">Senecioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of its morphology, distribution, and karyology. Although some exceptions exist, the subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFED3F89F87D3F8BA" box="[310,451,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Senecioninae">Senecioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes genera characterized by having a balustriform filament collar and stigmatic areas in two bands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B73F4B22E711FFEBFEC4F8DF8432F87A" author="NORDENSTAM B. & PELSER P. B. & KADEREIT J. W. & WATSON L. E." box="[289,546,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" pagination="503 - 525" refId="ref21432" refString="NORDENSTAM B., PELSER P. B., KADEREIT J. W. & WATSON L. E. 2009. - Senecioneae, in FUNK V. A., SUSANNA A., STUESSY T. F. & BAYER R. J. (eds), Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Vienna: 503 - 525." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Nordenstam
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFE4AF8DE87F3F87A" box="[431,483,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFD8FF8DF86DDF85A" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFD8FF8DF8517F87A" box="[618,775,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Humbertacalia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has usually stigmatic areas in two bands but the filament collars are barely swollen at the base, indeed, they are rather cylindrical in some species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFCA6FBD98208FA38" blockId="4.[811,1457,1140,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
There are species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFBF3FBD982A3FB78" box="[1046,1203,1140,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFBF3FBD982A3FB78" box="[1046,1203,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Humbertacalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are extremely variable in leaf shape and indumentum, which makes that these characters become barely useful for distinguishing certain species. On the other side, the character sessile/pedunculate capitula appears to be useful for species separation, however, few specimens remain unidentified because they show a combination of characters that do not match the accepted species as currently circumscribed. Phylogenetic information of this group may contribute to elucidate the species relationships and it could also involve some adjustments in the present taxonomic treatment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E711FFEBFDE6FF758220FF07" box="[515,1072,216,242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFDE6FF758220FF07" blockId="4.[515,1072,216,242]" box="[515,1072,216,242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
KEY TO THE SPECIES OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFCE3FF748220FF07" authority="C. JEFFREY" authorityName="C. JEFFREY" box="[774,1072,216,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFCE3FF7485A4FF06" box="[774,948,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">HUMBERTACALIA</emphasis>
|
||
C. JEFFREY
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BB46558E711FFEBFF35FEA08371FBC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="key">
|
||
<key id="A73F61E2E711FFEBFF35FEA08371FBC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FEA08371FEA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FEA08372FEB4" blockId="4.[208,1378,269,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FEA08372FEB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
1. Leaves palmately 3(-5)-veined; style branches penicillate; achenes pubescent ............................................. ................................................................................................................ 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFBFAFE878372FEB4" ID-CoL="3MTR9" authority="(Lam.) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[1055,1378,298,322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFBFAFE8782B7FEB7" box="[1055,1191,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.) C. Jeffrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FEEA8371FEA8" blockId="4.[208,1378,269,350]" box="[208,1377,326,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FEEA8371FEA8" box="[208,1377,326,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">— Leaves pinnately veined; style branches with a crown of sweeping trichomes; achenes mostly glabrous ........ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FED78371FE59" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FED78372FE64" blockId="4.[208,1378,378,511]" box="[208,1378,378,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FED78372FE64" box="[208,1378,378,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
2. Leaves subsessile, base amplexicaul to semi-amplexicaul .................... 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFC02FED68372FE64" ID-CoL="3MTR2" authority="(Humbert) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" box="[999,1378,378,402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFC02FED68292FE64" box="[999,1154,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. amplexifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Humbert) C. Jeffrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FE3A8371FE59" blockId="4.[208,1378,378,511]" box="[208,1377,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FE3A8371FE59" box="[208,1377,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">— Leaves petiolate, base attenuate to subcordate .............................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FE678371FE08" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FE678371FE14" blockId="4.[208,1378,378,511]" box="[208,1377,458,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FE678371FE14" box="[208,1377,458,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">3. Involucral bracts 5; leaves glabrous, coriaceous ............................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FE4A8371FE08" blockId="4.[208,1378,378,511]" box="[208,1377,486,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FE4A8371FE08" box="[208,1377,486,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">— Involucral bracts 8-13; leaves glabrous or with indumentum, coriaceous or chartaceous .............................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FDB78372FDB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FDB78372FDC4" blockId="4.[208,1378,538,671]" box="[208,1378,538,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FDB78372FDC4" box="[208,1378,538,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
4. Capitula pedunculate, not clustered; peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFD03FDB7852AFDC4" box="[742,826,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ........... 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFC07FDB68372FDC4" ID-CoL="3MTR6" authority="(Humbert) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" box="[994,1378,538,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoalleizettei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFC07FDB68292FDC4" box="[994,1154,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. neoalleizettei</emphasis>
|
||
(Humbert) C. Jeffrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FD9A8372FDB9" blockId="4.[208,1378,538,671]" box="[208,1378,567,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FD9A8372FDB9" box="[208,1378,567,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
— Capitula sessile or subsessile, usually arranged in glomerules ............. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFC02FD9A8372FDB9" ID-CoL="3MTR7" authority="(Bojer ex DC.) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[999,1378,567,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFC02FD9A8249FDB9" box="[999,1113,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. pyrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Bojer ex DC.) C. Jeffrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FDC78371FD69" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FDC78371FD74" blockId="4.[208,1378,538,671]" box="[208,1377,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FDC78371FD74" box="[208,1377,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">5. Capitula mostly pedunculated, not arranged in glomerules ......................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FD2A8371FD69" blockId="4.[208,1378,538,671]" box="[208,1377,647,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FD2A8371FD69" box="[208,1377,647,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">— Capitula sessile or subsessile, usually arranged in glomerules ....................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FD178371FCFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FD178373FD18" blockId="4.[208,1380,698,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FD178373FD18" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
6. Involucral bracts 12-13, arachnoid-floccose (at least at base); leaves initially arachnoid; peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFAE4FD178374FD24" box="[1281,1380,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ............................................................ 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFD02FD75826DFD19" authority="J. Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm." authorityName="J. Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[743,1149,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFD02FD75855BFD19" box="[743,843,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
J. Calvo, Rabarim. & Callm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE711FFEBFB62FD7A8373FD18" box="[1159,1379,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FD598371FCFD" blockId="4.[208,1380,698,780]" box="[208,1377,756,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FD598371FCFD" box="[208,1377,756,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
— Involucral bracts 8(-9), glabrous; leaves glabrous; peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFC83FD5985AAFCFD" box="[870,954,756,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ................................................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FC858372FC8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FC858373FCAD" blockId="4.[208,1379,807,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FC858373FCAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
7. Involucral bracts
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFE4AFC8A8407FCC9" box="[431,535,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; florets
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFD7BFC8584BEFCC9" box="[670,686,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">c.</emphasis>
|
||
10 ................................................................................................. ............................................ 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFDADFCE8826CFCAA" authority="(Humbert) Rabarim., Callm. & J. Calvo" authorityName="Rabarim., Callm. & J. Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[584,1148,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata" status="comb. nov., stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFDADFCE884C2FCAA" box="[584,722,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Humbert) Rabarim., Callm. & J. Calvo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE711FFEBFB62FCE98373FCAD" box="[1159,1379,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">comb. nov., stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FCCC8372FC8F" blockId="4.[208,1379,807,889]" box="[208,1378,864,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FCCC8372FC8F" box="[208,1378,864,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
— Involucral bracts
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFE4AFCCD8407FC8E" box="[431,535,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.6">3.6-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; florets
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFD7BFCCC84BEFC8E" box="[670,686,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">c.</emphasis>
|
||
20 ................................... 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFC04FCCC8372FC8F" ID-CoL="3MTR8" authority="(Bojer ex DC.) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[993,1378,865,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFC04FCCC824AFC8E" box="[993,1114,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Bojer ex DC.) C. Jeffrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FC398371FC10" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FC398373FC3E" blockId="4.[208,1379,916,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FC398373FC3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
8. Involucral bracts
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFE4AFC398413FC5D" box="[431,515,916,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves glabrous to initially arachnoid on adaxial surface ................................. ................................................................3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFD2CFC1C82F5FC3F" ID-CoL="5B4F5" authority="(Baker) Rabarim., Callm. & J. Calvo" authorityName="Rabarim., Callm. & J. Calvo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Rabarimanarivo & Callmander & Calvo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[713,1253,945,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apocynifolia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFD2CFC1C8571FC3F" box="[713,865,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. apocynifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Rabarim., Callm. & J. Calvo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAE957BAE711FFEBFB15FC1C8373FC3E" box="[1264,1379,945,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FC638371FC10" blockId="4.[208,1379,916,998]" box="[208,1377,973,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FC638371FC10" box="[208,1377,973,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
— Involucral bracts
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFE4DFC608431FC13" box="[424,545,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7-5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaves pilose to tomentose-hirsute (rarely glabrous) on adaxial surface .......... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="685A2E76E711FFEBFF35FBAC8371FBC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FBAC8372FBEF" blockId="4.[208,1378,1025,1078]" box="[208,1378,1025,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FBAC8372FBEF" box="[208,1378,1025,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
9. Involucral bracts (11-)13,
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFDEEFBAC8497FBEE" box="[523,647,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long .............................................. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFBC4FBAF8372FBEF" ID-CoL="3MTR3" authority="(Humbert) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="Humbert" box="[1057,1378,1025,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coursii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFBC4FBAF8292FBEF" box="[1057,1154,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. coursii</emphasis>
|
||
(Humbert) C. Jeffrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D31136D3E711FFEBFF35FBB38371FBC0" blockId="4.[208,1378,1025,1078]" box="[208,1377,1053,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<keyLead id="685F95E6E711FFEBFF35FBB38371FBC0" box="[208,1377,1053,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
|
||
— Involucral bracts 8(-9),
|
||
<quantity id="14569B36E711FFEBFE14FBB0847DFBC3" box="[497,621,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.4">4.4-5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long .......................... 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14AE4D50E711FFEBFC65FBB38371FBC0" ID-CoL="3MTR5" authority="Y. L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="Y. L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang" box="[896,1377,1054,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Humbertacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1DAEAC1E711FFEBFC65FBB3822FFBC0" box="[896,1087,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">H. madagascarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Y.L. Peng & Li Bing Zhang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |