treatments-xml/data/1B/4E/9E/1B4E9E637046518094A2F8F78A61DFD4.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="1B4E9E637046518094A2F8F78A61DFD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Lioberus ligneus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149698000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B4E9E637046518094A2F8F78A61DFD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B4E9E637046518094A2F8F78A61DFD4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1B4E9E63-7046-5180-94A2-F8F78A61DFD4" authority="(Reeve, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus ligneus" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligneus">Lioberus ligneus (Reeve, 1858)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Comparison between Lioberus ligneus (Reeve, 1858) and Lioberus agglutinans (Cantraine, 1835). A, B Lioberus ligneus, NHMW-MO- 112930 / LM / 0173, Karpaz Peninsula, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Cyprus: right valve outer (A) and left valve inner (B) views C, D L. ligneus, Dahab, Egypt (H. Blatterer coll.): right valve outer (C) and left valve inner (D) views E, F Lioberus agglutinans, Olhao, Ilha da Barretta, Algarve, Portugal: right valve outer (E) and left valve inner (F) views G, H L. agglutinans, Tavira, off Cabanas, Algarve, Portugal: right valve outer (G) and left valve inner (H) views. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Cyprus • 2 shs; Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, southern tip of Karpaz Peninsula; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.6809" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.6809">35.6809°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5785" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5785">34.5785°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 1 m; 29 Jul. 2019; mixed substrate with sand, rocks and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Cystoseira" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cystoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; P.G. Albano leg. (sample NCY7H); NHMW-MO-112930/LM/0173; size of the largest shell: L 30.2 mm, H 15.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 1 spcm; Carmel Head; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.8232">32.8232°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9431" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9431">34.9431°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 21 Apr. 2020; in a small patch of 
<taxonomicName class="Florideophyceae" family="Galaxauraceae" genus="Galaxaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galaxaura rugosa" order="Nemaliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galaxaura rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Cystoseira" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cystoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; M. Mulas leg. (sample SK2); SMNH MO83605; size: L 17.6 mm, H 10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus ligneus" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lioberus ligneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Egypt • 19 vv; Red Sea, Suez; Jousseaume coll.; MNHN • 1 sh; Sinai (Red Sea), Dahab, dive site 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Islands”">&quot;Islands&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.4789" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="28.4789">28.4789°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5126" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5126">34.5126°E</geoCoordinate>
; beached; Nov. 2007; H. Blatterer leg. • 1 v; same collecting data as for preceding; 2012 • 1 v; Sinai (Red Sea), Dahab, dive site 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Lagoon”">&quot;Lagoon&quot;</normalizedToken>
; depth unspecified; 2008; H. Blatterer leg. • 1 v; same collecting data as for preceding; 2009.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantraine" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus agglutinans" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lioberus agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cantraine, 1835): Portugal • 1 v; Algarve, Canal of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olhão">Olhao</normalizedToken>
; depth 3-7m, MNHN • 2 vv; Algarve, Tavira, Pedra do Barril; depth 25 m; MNHN • 1 sh, 1 v; Algarve, Sagres, Ponta da Baleeira; depth 17-23 m; MNHN • 1 spcm; Algarve, Tavira, off Cabanas; depth 14 m; MNHN • 2 shs; Algarve, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olhão">Olhao</normalizedToken>
, Ilha da Barretta; depth unspecified; MNHN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tunisia • 1 sh, 8 vv; Gulf of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gabès">Gabes</normalizedToken>
, NW Boughrara Gulf; depth 10-15 m; MNHN • 11 spcms, 42 vv; Gulf of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gabès">Gabes</normalizedToken>
, Djerba, Ajim Canal; depth 10-32 m; MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
We here report 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus ligneus" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lioberus ligneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the first time from Israel and Cyprus. The Israeli live-collected specimen comes from a patch of 
<taxonomicName class="Florideophyceae" family="Galaxauraceae" genus="Galaxaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galaxaura rugosa" order="Nemaliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galaxaura rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Cystoseira" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cystoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. whereas the two empty but fresh shells from Cyprus were found attached vertically to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Agardh" authorityYear="1820" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Cystoseira" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cystoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shoots. These findings suggest that this species indeed prefers vegetated habitats in the shallow subtidal. This species has been previously reported from Lebanon based on shells collected in 1999-2000 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00521" author="Crocetta, F" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="75 - 84" refId="B71" refString="Crocetta, F, Bitar, G, Zibrowius, H, Oliverio, M, 2013. Biogeographical homogeneity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. II. Temporal variation in Lebanese bivalve biota. Aquatic Biology 19: 75 - 84, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00521" title="Biogeographical homogeneity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. II. Temporal variation in Lebanese bivalve biota." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00521" volume="19" year="2013">Crocetta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting that it has likely occurred undetected throughout the Levantine Basin for long. The distinction of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. ligneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ligneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ligneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the native Mediterranean 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantraine" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus agglutinans" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lioberus agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cantraine, 1835) is not straightforward because both species share the elongated appearance, sculpture limited to concentric striae, and brown color. Moreover, they are morphologically variable. A fairly consistent character of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. ligneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ligneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ligneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the samples we inspected from the Red Sea is the darker internal color, often shading into violet. The group would deserve a taxonomic revision to unambiguously distinguish its species.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
Comparison between 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus ligneus" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lioberus ligneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reeve, 1858) and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantraine" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus agglutinans" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lioberus agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cantraine, 1835). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus ligneus" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lioberus ligneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NHMW-MO-112930/LM/0173, Karpaz Peninsula, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Cyprus: right valve outer (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
) and left valve inner (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
) views 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. ligneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ligneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ligneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Dahab, Egypt (H. Blatterer coll.): right valve outer (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
) and left valve inner (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
) views 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantraine" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lioberus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioberus agglutinans" order="Mytilida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lioberus agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olhão">Olhao</normalizedToken>
, Ilha da Barretta, Algarve, Portugal: right valve outer (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
) and left valve inner (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
) views 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. agglutinans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Tavira, off Cabanas, Algarve, Portugal: right valve outer (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
) and left valve inner (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
) views. Scale bars: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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