180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="658B818D674BDB50246475BE87224F05" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5325641" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325641" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630146522813" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fikáček, Martin, Skuhrovec, Jiří, Šípek, Petr & Fikáček, for abstracts see" docDate="2010" docId="1035879FFF94FFB0FF6FF0C089707EDD" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010.50.1.321-340.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Coleoptera" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="EC0CFFE7FF91FFB5FFD0F01B8B347B30" masterDocTitle="Abstracts of the Immature Beetles Meeting 2009" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1719947195136" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F585A2D8A5BF2A70076D4AB7C6918369">
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<mods:title id="CEB4DCB194E896F06DD5C1AD172FE857">Abstracts of the Immature Beetles Meeting 2009</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34A4E21BEA4586067E0DE64F73F3EB38">Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0ED49A4CDDA16A1D07B0D633B267C3C">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03F2105E2488E748C912084D36D2F476">Šípek, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DC52815C59309B6735C2ABFFD23BEEFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="05351C3AEFB44663401CF89EB0ECC00A">Fikáček, for abstracts see</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="936270D2314F9BD3862D61DCE2F31AB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A1088A146DDA16193158C4A340455F2">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69CC92D75A750A068B0036C3A179236D">
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<mods:date id="828FD0EE633A736B0EEBCDDFCDEEA2DD">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C57C480D822AD0E5CE94DEE88CFCDCCB">2010-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E249EE7C0372078538981A1F1FB7A08C">50</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="62B159391582190E219F8F779930B71C">321</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CD91D9D99F9AFBFC47451DC110BF5D9E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BCE2E00C9FD7CF47AA4A36A1842DD1F1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5325641</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FCCA51FDA0C7330AAA0B6B719F6F37F" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1035879FFF94FFB0FF6FF0C089707EDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1035879FFF94FFB0FF6FF0C089707EDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1035879FFF94FFB0FF6FF0C089707EDD" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection id="D0866502FF94FFB0FF6FF0C088797A73" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FF6FF0C08F1A7A27" blockId="5.[132,1070,219,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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<heading id="C36B81E5FF94FFB0FF6FF0C08F1A7A27" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="AAE8EA9BFF94FFB0FF6FF0C08F1A7A27" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FF6FF0C08A7D7BC5" ID-CoL="C2L" ID-ENA="7041" baseAuthorityName="LAWRENCE & NEWTON" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[191,329,219,245]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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larval fauna associated with termite nests (Isoptera) with emphasis on the “bioluminescent termite nests” from central
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<collectingCountry id="E08B7619FF94FFB0FC31F0E68F1A7A27" box="[993,1070,253,279]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FEB5F12D88797A73" blockId="5.[129,1073,308,462]" box="[357,845,308,334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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Cleide
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<collectingRegion id="5A58F86BFF94FFB0FE61F12D89327A7E" box="[433,518,310,334]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">COSTA</collectingRegion>
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<superScript id="6FE99BC1FF94FFB0FDD7F12F89207A73" attach="left" box="[519,532,308,323]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">1)</superScript>
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& Sergio Antonio VANIN
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<superScript id="6FE99BC1FF94FFB0FCE0F12F88797A73" attach="left" box="[816,845,308,323]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">1, 2)</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0866502FF94FFB0FF45F17989707EDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="description">
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FF45F17989F57AA1" blockId="5.[129,1073,308,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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<materialsCitation id="28F43CD4FF94FFB0FF45F1798F2E7A47" box="[149,1050,354,375]" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" county="Avenida Nazare" location="Museu de Zoologia" municipality="Universidade" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<superScript id="6FE99BC1FF94FFB0FF45F1798BAB7A5E" attach="left" box="[149,159,354,366]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">1)</superScript>
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<location id="9D436052FF94FFB0FF72F17F8A7E7A47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1035879FFF94FFB0FF6FF0C089707EDD:9D436052FF94FFB0FF72F17F8A7E7A47" box="[162,330,356,375]" country="Brazil" county="Avenida Nazare" municipality="Universidade" name="Museu de Zoologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Museu de Zoologia</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7847ACF3FF94FFB0FE83F17F8AF17A47" box="[339,453,356,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Universidade</collectingMunicipality>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="5A58F86BFF94FFB0FE33F17F89087A47" box="[483,572,356,375]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="71424E05FF94FFB0FD93F17F89FA7A47" box="[579,718,356,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Avenida Nazaré</collectingCounty>
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, 481, 04263-000
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<collectingRegion id="5A58F86BFF94FFB0FCB2F17F888F7A47" box="[866,955,356,375]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode id="FE8DAE4CFF94FFB0FC13F17F88EF7A47" box="[963,987,356,375]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E08B7619FF94FFB0FC33F17F8F2E7A47" box="[995,1050,356,375]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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; e-mail: cleideco@usp.br
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FF51F18488447AFE" blockId="5.[129,1073,308,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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<materialsCitation id="28F43CD4FF94FFB0FF51F18489B27AFE" collectionCode="SP" country="Brazil" county="Travessa" location="Departamento de Zoologia" municipality="Rua do Matao" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<superScript id="6FE99BC1FF94FFB0FF51F1848BBF7A9B" attach="left" box="[129,139,415,427]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">2)</superScript>
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<location id="9D436052FF94FFB0FF5EF1BA8A417A84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1035879FFF94FFB0FF6FF0C089707EDD:9D436052FF94FFB0FF5EF1BA8A417A84" box="[142,373,417,436]" country="Brazil" county="Travessa" municipality="Rua do Matao" name="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Departamento de Zoologia</location>
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,
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<location id="9D436052FF94FFB0FEAEF1BA897E7A84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1035879FFF94FFB0FF6FF0C089707EDD:9D436052FF94FFB0FEAEF1BA897E7A84" box="[382,586,417,436]" country="Brazil" county="Travessa" municipality="Rua do Matao" name="Instituto de Biociencias" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Instituto de Biociências</location>
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,
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<location id="9D436052FF94FFB0FD82F1BA89F07A84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1035879FFF94FFB0FF6FF0C089707EDD:9D436052FF94FFB0FD82F1BA89F07A84" box="[594,708,417,436]" country="Brazil" county="Travessa" municipality="Rua do Matao" name="Universidade" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Universidade</location>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="5A58F86BFF94FFB0FD32F1BA880F7A84" box="[738,827,417,436]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7847ACF3FF94FFB0FC93F1BA888A7A84" box="[835,958,417,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Rua do Matão</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="71424E05FF94FFB0FC16F1BA8F257A84" box="[966,1041,417,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Travessa</collectingCounty>
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14, 101, 05508-900
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<collectingRegion id="5A58F86BFF94FFB0FE1FF1A089137AFE" box="[463,551,443,462]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode id="FE8DAE4CFF94FFB0FDFFF1A089737AFE" box="[559,583,443,462]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E08B7619FF94FFB0FD9FF1A089B27AFE" box="[591,646,443,462]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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; e-mail: savanin@ib.usp.br
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FF40F1ED8AFB79BE" blockId="5.[113,1090,502,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">A numerous and diversified insect larval fauna including many beetle species is found in the interior of termite nests. This fauna occurs in living colonies as well as in abandoned nests. The inside of the nest provides stable environment protected against climatic variations and enemies. In many cases the termite nest seems to constitute the main or the only place where these beetles can develop.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FF40F28D8AB2787E" blockId="5.[113,1090,502,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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For many years we collected and studied
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FD93F28D898C799E" baseAuthorityName="LAWRENCE & NEWTON" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[579,696,662,686]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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larvae, associated with termite nests, mainly species of the families
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FE11F2AD890479FE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[449,560,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FDEDF2AD899879FE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[573,684,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FD68F2AD881C79FE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[696,808,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FCE5F2AD889379FE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[821,935,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FC64F2AD8F7579FE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[948,1089,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FF70F2CD8A0879DE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[160,316,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
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. As most of the studied species were described by us in several papers and in a book, and the species reported associated with the termite nests are of different taxa, we find it worthwhile presenting a synthesis of the gathered observations, pointing out some aspects not dealt with yet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FF40F34D88B17F7E" blockId="5.[113,1090,502,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">The beetle larvae that inhabit termite nests present modifications that allow them to cohabitate with the termites. Considering the features of larvae found only in the central inner part of termite nest, some are physogastric and bear special glands and different kinds of setae all over their bodies, whereas others are not physogastric. Both kinds of larvae may be termite predators. Some species usually live in the nest cabbage pan, feeding on organic matter, mushrooms and excrements or eating the nest walls and sometimes causing the nest to be destroyed. Other species live in superficial galleries of the nest and feed on preys that live outside. However, all interactions between these inquilines and their hosts are very complex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FF40F44D88E07E3D" blockId="5.[113,1090,502,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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The phenomenon of the bioluminescent termite nest from Central
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<collectingCountry id="E08B7619FF94FFB0FCE8F44D884C7F5E" box="[824,888,1110,1134]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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is very impressive; caused by larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FE9CF46C894E7FBE" box="[332,634,1143,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pyrearinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitilluminans">
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<emphasis id="AAE8EA9BFF94FFB0FE9CF46C894E7FBE" box="[332,634,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Pyrearinus termitilluminans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Costa (
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FD1EF46D88737FBE" baseAuthorityName="LAWRENCE & NEWTON" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[718,839,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FC83F46D88F07FBE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[851,964,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
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), which are found in old nests of
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FE81F48C89767F9E" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[337,578,1175,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cornitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumulans">
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<emphasis id="AAE8EA9BFF94FFB0FE81F48C89767F9E" box="[337,578,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Cornitermes cumulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kollar
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<emphasis id="AAE8EA9BFF94FFB0FD4CF48C89857F9E" box="[668,689,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">in</emphasis>
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Pohl) (
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FD2EF48D88427F9E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[766,886,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Termitidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FCAFF48D8F017F9E" authorityName="Hare" authorityYear="1937" box="[895,1077,1174,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nasutitermitinae">Nasutitermitinae</taxonomicName>
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), one meter or more in height. These larvae excavate an intricate network of tunnels in the outer layers of the mounds leading outside, from where they stick out their head and green-shining luminous prothorax to attract and catch flying preys, especially termites and ants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98233689FF94FFB0FF40F50D89707EDD" blockId="5.[113,1090,502,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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The topics discussed are as follow: (i) some general aspects of the bioluminescence related to the elaterid fireflies; (ii) description of the bioluminescence phenomenon of the termite nests from Central
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<collectingCountry id="E08B7619FF94FFB0FE91F54D8AB67E5E" box="[321,386,1366,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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including a historical review, particularities of genus
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FC1BF54C8BC17EBE" authority="Costa, 1975" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pyrearinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAE8EA9BFF94FFB0FC1BF54C8F757E5E" box="[971,1089,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Pyrearinus</emphasis>
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Costa, 1975
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</taxonomicName>
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, mainly the
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<emphasis id="AAE8EA9BFF94FFB0FEACF56C8AE47EBE" box="[380,464,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">pumilus</emphasis>
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group, where
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<emphasis id="AAE8EA9BFF94FFB0FDBFF56C88757EBE" box="[623,833,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C4D0AFF94FFB0FDBFF56C88097EBE" box="[623,829,1399,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pyrearinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitilluminans">P. termitilluminans</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the species responsible for the termite nest bioluminescence, is placed; (iii) other beetle larvae related to the termite nests and their adaptations to live in that environment; (iv) some functional categories of association of beetle larvae to termite nests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |