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<document id="B474B1E192B1F7C60C0411A63CC4A2E6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.923.2445" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10727741" ID-ZooBank="AD68CEDD-2F2D-4010-BE7A-1B1AE9E4A0F3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1709215085450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2024" docId="E54587AB38480B0BFDC1F8C754E3FA19" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.923.1-119.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 923" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2445/10835" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sinezona insignis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="197CFFD3385E0B1CFF9BFFC25776FFD3" masterDocTitle="The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1710414732225" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F19C6423E8A60314EE2024B0FDF01B2B">The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E54587AB38480B0BFDC1F8C754E3FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E54587AB38480B0BFDC1F8C754E3FA19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E54587AB38480B0BFDC1F8C754E3FA19" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="25F6653638480B0AFDC1F8C754AFF8CC" box="[602,985,1797,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38480B0AFDC1F8C754AFF8CC" blockId="22.[602,985,1797,1858]" box="[602,985,1797,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="361B81D138480B0AFDC1F8C754AFF8CC" box="[602,985,1797,1823]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38480B0AFDC1F8C754AFF8CC" ID-CoL="4XJXC" authority="(Smith, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[602,985,1797,1823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38480B0AFDC1F8C75459F8CC" bold="true" box="[602,815,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sinezona insignis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38480B0AFCA5F8C754A7F8CC" author="Smith E. A." box="[830,977,1797,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="175 - 220" refId="ref63289" refString="Smith E. A. 1910. On South African marine Mollusca with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (2): 175 - 220." type="journal article" year="1910">Smith, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F6653638480B0AFD6BF8EA5435F891" box="[752,835,1832,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38480B0AFD6BF8EA5435F891" blockId="22.[602,985,1797,1858]" box="[752,835,1832,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="F5D72A3838480B0AFD6BF8EA5435F891" box="[752,835,1832,1858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,842,868]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,789]" captionTargetId="figure-210@23.[189,1399,265,789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Sinezona insignis (Smith, 1910), Walters Shoal, stn WB09, shell diameter 0.65 mm (MNHN- IM-2013-67306)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727773/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F6653638480B0AFF26F8A85456F857" box="[189,800,1898,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38480B0AFF26F8A85456F857" blockId="22.[189,1398,1898,1959]" box="[189,800,1898,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DFC119338480B0AFF26F8A85456F857" box="[189,800,1898,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38480B0AFF26F8A8551BF857" author="Smith E. A." box="[189,621,1898,1924]" page="208" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38480B0AFF26F8A8551BF857" ID-CoL="6XW3Y" authority="Smith, 1910: 208" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,621,1898,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Schismope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38480B0AFF26F8A856EDF850" box="[189,411,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Schismope insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38480B0AFE39F8A8551BF857" author="Smith E. A." box="[418,621,1898,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="175 - 220" refId="ref63289" refString="Smith E. A. 1910. On South African marine Mollusca with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (2): 175 - 220." type="journal article" year="1910">Smith, 1910: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8 figs 4, 4a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F6653638480B0AFCBEF8A8564BF874" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38480B0AFCBEF8A8564BF874" blockId="22.[189,1398,1898,1959]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE038480B0AFCBEF8A8564BF874" country="South Africa" location="four miles south of Port Elizabeth" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<typeStatus id="B257881F38480B0AFCBEF8A85429F857" box="[805,863,1898,1924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
loc.:
<location id="6833606638480B0AFC04F8A8525EF857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E54587AB38480B0BFDC1F8C754E3FA19:6833606638480B0AFC04F8A8525EF857" box="[927,1320,1898,1924]" country="South Africa" name="four miles south of Port Elizabeth" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">four miles south of Port Elizabeth</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="15FB762D38480B0AFAA9F8A8564FF874" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F6653638480B0AFF26F80D522CF83A" box="[189,1370,1998,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38480B0AFF26F80D522CF83A" blockId="22.[189,1370,1998,2025]" box="[189,1370,1998,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DFC119338480B0AFF26F80D522CF83A" box="[189,1370,1998,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38480B0AFF26F80D56FFF83B" ID-CoL="4XJXC" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[189,393,1999,2025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38480B0AFF26F80D56FFF83B" box="[189,393,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sinezona insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Herbert 1986: 626, figs 10, 3235; 2015: 13. —
<treatmentCitation id="EC4D10AC38480B0AFC45F80C53D8F83B" author="Geiger D. L." box="[990,1198,1998,2024]" page="468" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38480B0AFC45F80C53D8F83B" author="Geiger D. L." box="[990,1198,1998,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref60042" refString="Geiger D. L. 2012. Monograph of the Little Slit Shells. Volume 1. Introduction, Scissurellidae: 1 - 728. Volume 2. Anatomidae, Larocheidae, Depressizonidae, Sutilizonidae, Temnocinclidae: 729 - 1291. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 7." type="book" year="2012">Geiger 2012: 468</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 347351.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3993663538490B0BFF26FC8856FCFC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10727773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,842,868]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,789]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38490B0BFF26FC8856FCFC54" blockId="23.[189,1398,842,903]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38490B0BFF26FC88566DFCB7" bold="true" box="[189,283,842,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E38490B0BFEB8FC8855D7FCB7" authority="(Smith, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[291,673,842,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38490B0BFEB8FC885686FCB7" box="[291,496,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sinezona insignis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38490B0BFD9AFC8855EEFCB7" author="Smith E. A." box="[513,664,842,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="175 - 220" refId="ref63289" refString="Smith E. A. 1910. On South African marine Mollusca with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (2): 175 - 220." type="journal article" year="1910">Smith, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Walters Shoal, stn WB09, shell diameter 0.65 mm (MNHN- IM-2013-67306).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="25F6653638490B0BFF26FC005625FBBE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38490B0BFF26FC0056DCFC0F" blockId="23.[189,426,962,988]" box="[189,426,962,988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="361B81D138490B0BFF26FC0056DCFC0F" bold="true" box="[189,426,962,988]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38490B0BFF26FC0056DCFC0F" bold="true" box="[189,426,962,988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38490B0BFF26FC2D5625FBBE" blockId="23.[189,1398,1005,1133]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE038490B0BFF26FC2D54A7FBF8" collectingDate="2017-05-01" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="28" latitude="-33.251667" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="43.908333" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNHN-2013-67305" specimenCount="1">
WALTERS SHOAL • 1 living specimen; summit area, south, stn WB05;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A38490B0BFBB2FC2C53EEFBDA" box="[1065,1176,1006,1033]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="15.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="-33.251667">33°15.1S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A38490B0BFB3DFC2F5251FBDA" box="[1190,1319,1005,1033]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="54.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="43.908333">43°54.5 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B5838490B0BFF26FBD2565DFBF8" box="[189,299,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E38490B0BFF26FBD2565DFBF8" box="[189,299,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">2630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D38490B0BFEA0FBD256A5FBF9" box="[315,467,1040,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-05-01">
<collectingDate id="0916E99538490B0BFEA0FBD256A5FBF9" box="[315,467,1040,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-05-01">1 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; DNA tissue sample;
<specimenCode id="3D4A9EC638490B0BFD7BFBD254A7FBF8" box="[736,977,1040,1067]" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN-2013-67305</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE038490B0BFC6AFBD25638FBBE" collectingDate="2017-05-04" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="29" latitude="-33.23" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="43.93" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNHN-2013-67306" specimenCount="1">
1 living specimen; summit area, north-west, stn WB09;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A38490B0BFE50FBF3554CFB98" box="[459,570,1073,1099]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="13.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="-33.23">33°13.8S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A38490B0BFDDEFBF255B5FB9F" box="[581,707,1072,1100]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="55.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="43.93">43°55.8 E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B5838490B0BFC8DFBF35409FB9F" box="[790,895,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E38490B0BFC8DFBF35409FB9F" box="[790,895,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">2730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D38490B0BFC10FBF3536FFB98" box="[907,1049,1073,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-05-04">
<collectingDate id="0916E99538490B0BFC10FBF3536FFB98" box="[907,1049,1073,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-05-04">4 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; DNA tissue sample;
<specimenCode id="3D4A9EC638490B0BFA88FBF05638FBBE" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN-2013-67306</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F6653638490B0BFF26FB505556FACF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38490B0BFF26FB505620FB7F" blockId="23.[189,342,1170,1196]" box="[189,342,1170,1196]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="361B81D138490B0BFF26FB505620FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1170,1196]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38490B0BFF26FB505620FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1170,1196]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38490B0BFF26FB7D5556FACF" blockId="23.[189,1399,1215,1308]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
A shallow-water species known from the south-eastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="15FB762D38490B0BFC2BFB7D5330FB0A" box="[944,1094,1215,1241]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and several islands in the south-eastern Atlantic. The present records from the summit area of Walters Shoal represent an eastern extension of the known range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F6653638490B0BFF26FA8354E3FA19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38490B0BFF26FA835659FA88" blockId="23.[189,303,1345,1371]" box="[189,303,1345,1371]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="361B81D138490B0BFF26FA835659FA88" bold="true" box="[189,303,1345,1371]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF38490B0BFF26FA835659FA88" bold="true" box="[189,303,1345,1371]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD38490B0BFF26FAAC54E3FA19" blockId="23.[189,1399,1390,1483]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Evidently a species prone to dispersal to isolated shallow-water localities by rafting on kelp holdfasts. Return eddies of the eastward flowing Agulhas Return Current may extend in the direction of Walters Shoal (
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C38490B0BFE94FA725512FA18" author="Lutjeharms J. R. E. &amp; Ansorge I. J." box="[271,612,1456,1483]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref61470" refString="Lutjeharms J. R. E. &amp; Ansorge I. J. 2001. The Agulhas Return Current. Journal of Marine Systems 30: 115 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0924 - 7963 (01) 00041 - 0" type="journal article" year="2001">Lutjeharms &amp; Ansorge 2001</bibRefCitation>
), facilitating colonisation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>