179 lines
16 KiB
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179 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45179d69-1477-4070-8e7b-838fb82b947b" ID-PMC="PMC7578445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-970-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" ID-PubMed="33132706" ID-ZooBank="FDBB83EFF35347309887C079A443C0E5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-970-63" checkinTime="1600732315044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brassard, Francois, Leong, Chi-Man, Chan, Hoi-Hou & Guenard, Benoit" docDate="2020" docId="B2A567CD48E05075AA8104023850B972" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 970: 63-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 970" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958" docTitle="Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" masterDocTitle="A new subterranean species and an updated checklist of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Macao SAR, China, with a key to species of the Greater Bay Area" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668169511382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new subterranean species and an updated checklist of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Macao SAR, China, with a key to species of the Greater Bay Area</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brassard, Francois</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-7013</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">francois.brassard.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leong, Chi-Man</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China & Macao Science Center, Avenida Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Hoi-Hou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Nature Conservation Studies, Instituto Para Os Assuntos Municipais, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guenard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>970</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-970-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A567CD48E05075AA8104023850B972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A567CD48E05075AA8104023850B972" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B2A567CD-48E0-5075-AA81-04023850B972" authority="Terayama & Kubota, 1989" authorityName="Terayama & Kubota" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys minutula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">Strumigenys minutula Terayama & Kubota, 1989</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Strumigenys minutula in full-face, profile and dorsal view A-C worker (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1) D-F queen (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455248" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Photos of S. minutula (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1) showing some of the workers, including one carrying a larva (A), a queen (see center of B), and debris (A-B) found inside a ground nest." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455249" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Terayama & Kubota" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys minutula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">Strumigenys minutula</taxonomicName>
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Terayama & Kubota, 1989: 782, figs 13-17 (w.q.) Taiwan. Indomalaya.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">China (Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan), Japan (Ryukyu Islands).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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In contrast to Hong Kong, where this species has been rarely collected (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" author="Tang, KL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B27" refString="Tang, KL, Pierce, MP, Guenard, B, 2019. Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records. ZooKeys 831: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" title="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" volume="831" year="2019">Tang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. minutula" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was frequently found in Macao since its first collection in 2017 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Leong, CM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B16" refString="Leong, CM, Shiao, SF, Guenard, B, 2017. Ants in the city, a preliminary checklist of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Macau, one of the most heavily urbanized regions of the world. Asian Myrmecology 9." title="Ants in the city, a preliminary checklist of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Macau, one of the most heavily urbanized regions of the world. Asian Myrmecology 9." year="2017">Leong et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Individuals were commonly found within leaf litter samples, and a full colony was also retrieved within one of the ground nests deployed (see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Photos of S. minutula (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1) showing some of the workers, including one carrying a larva (A), a queen (see center of B), and debris (A-B) found inside a ground nest." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455249" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">11</figureCitation>
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). At the time of collection on (29 August 2019), the colony consisted of 135 workers, two dealate queens, eight larvae, and 12 pupae (eggs were not counted). This represents a similar colony size as described previously from Japan, where a polygynous colony of 300 individuals was recorded (
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<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="Asakura Shoten, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B28" refString="Terayama, M, Kubota, S, Eguchi, K, 2014. Encyclopedia of Japanese Ants. Asakura Shoten, Tokyo" title="Encyclopedia of Japanese Ants." year="2014">Terayama et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Note that, on the left foreleg of the queen imaged (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Strumigenys minutula in full-face, profile and dorsal view A-C worker (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1) D-F queen (MAC _ S 11 _ GN 3 _ H 4 _ n 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455248" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">10E</figureCitation>
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), a mite is attached. It remains to be investigated which mite species it is, and if this represent a case of parasitism, phoresis or myrmecophily in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. minutula" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455248" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Terayama & Kubota" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys minutula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Strumigenys minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in full-face, profile and dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-C</emphasis>
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worker (MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D-F</emphasis>
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queen (MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455249" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Photos of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. minutula" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="minutula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. minutula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1) showing some of the workers, including one carrying a larva (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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), a queen (see center of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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), and debris (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-B</emphasis>
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) found inside a ground nest.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Macao SAR, China • 22 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Hac Sa Reservoir family trail near 1-05-12;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1237" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1237">22.1237°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5684" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5684">113.5684°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 90 m; 8 April 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S06_LLSA_Sp.6; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Coloane trail near 1-01-10;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1165">22.1165°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5589" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5589">113.5589°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 100 m; 10 April 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler MAC_S10_LLSA_Sp.2; IBBL. • 2 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Family Trail Peak;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1284">22.1284°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5702">113.5702°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 180 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S14_LLSP_Sp.4; IBBL. • 135 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Coloane Trail (Near 1-01-10 distance post);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1351">22.1351°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.57">113.5700°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 80 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Ground nest; MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Family Trail Peak;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1284">22.1284°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5702">113.5702°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 180 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S14_LLSA_Sp.11; IBBL]. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Lighthouse 2;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1292">22.1292°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5909" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5909">113.5909°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 30 m; 21 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S17_LLSA_Sp.10; IBBL. • 13 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Lighthouse 2;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1292">22.1292°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5909" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5909">113.5909°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 30 m; 21 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S17_LLSP_Sp.4; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Caesars Golf Macau;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1351">22.1351°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5612" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5612">113.5612°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 10 m; 25 June 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S19_LLSP_Sp.4; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Taipa Island, Siu Tam Hill;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1603" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1603">22.1603°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5471" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5471">113.5471°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 22 July 2018; C.M. Leong leg.; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Reservoir; 22.1251°N,, 113.5692°E; 20 July 2016; C.M. Leong leg.; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Reservoir; 22.1251°N,, 113.5691°E; 20 August 2016; C.M. Leong leg.; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Hac Sa Reservoir; 20 August 2016; C.M. Leong leg.; IBBL. • 2 Queens; Macao, Coloane Island, Coloane Trail (Near 1-01-10 distance post);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1351">22.1351°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.57">113.5700°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 80 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; MAC_S11_GN3_H4_n1; Ground nest; IBBL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |