286 lines
31 KiB
XML
286 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="AAF0BA0CE1F671C100819808BF22D1F6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum woodii Särkinen & S. Knapp, PhytoKeys 74: 26. 2016." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="DCF2CE6D785310C4315212C2143DA2DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B3CDF356059BC7DABE42C7B8DD92AF4">
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<mods:title id="0A2E67B0B708001925EC60E820BA3A2A">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7D7AD727739C81B4A1C077D3818AB5E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AB9CF7DD9A073329A07545D463B047DE">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49E896116D7C8063B2E7641BD13ABFD4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="606A32148A086ABD0F5EA47B53A2AD33">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4853467689F68646481494BD447254F9" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="95B6E477CD7D9807FF8C23422BF0458B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B59EE9F8BCF60624E953367164D56CE">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="552D5CE3720D461F1C195B050E969D0C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="492C9A18760389905E8CF9113E190B60">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D81594253EA41937461B4E53CA08ACF">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EF8F4FE9BE484AA67743A94905FE34E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEC78A9F495C139CA00470BCB38AFA78">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85B8C899EE06FEDBA5475CBA09E2615E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="251FB70DCA429F7B386D1EB2800839BE">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F2A3FA8582D0D6DDA137C5BCD3F2AB3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0C655E3D67CCF438A530AA7E60DD012">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="02BEEC252E9DAAC925F24D0B64FC2D76" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="681A8949A40F4A8DB55B0E018FA56154">231</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D8B664537C896C5A6C1856F39AD35453">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="319CB1734587EE43E61C764F109328C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="198AFF48ECF0F2569A3C794572BF5DA9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AAF0BA0CE1F671C100819808BF22D1F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAF0BA0CE1F671C100819808BF22D1F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAF0BA0CE1F671C100819808BF22D1F6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="47BDB5C5B01AA4C8DB7D0EB5E9AA52F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8CA91799C3D8D95E3F92746540957590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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61.
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<taxonomicName id="1BF51C26955E3BBFAB6C05927DFE433A" ID-CoL="7Z4CY" ID-ENA="2835114" authority="Saerkinen & S. Knapp, PhytoKeys 74: 26. 2016." authorityName="Särkinen & S. Knapp, PhytoKeys 74: 26. 2016." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
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Solanum woodii
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<normalizedToken id="EB35650449410C88B65758780F416317" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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& S.Knapp, PhytoKeys 74: 26. 2016.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96E3190B4F4DEA43D2B03D5ED8523B0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7CA90B29FC729394822EE4611E856E71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="400CEBFBDD15A291103996C4B085A799" captionStart="Figure 184" captionStartId="F184" captionText="Figure 184. Solanum woodii A habit B inflorescence in bud C inflorescence with flowers at anthesis (A-C Wood 21787 [K 000441122]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure184" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 184</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="270FAF015C304BF8C128AA0808527680" captionStart="Figure 185" captionStartId="F185" captionText="Figure 185. Solanum woodii A flowering stem B inflorescence with details of buds, calyx and corolla C flower at anthesis (A, B Wood 21787 [K 000441122] C Nee et al. 51967 [BM 001211468]). Photos by G. Davis. Previously published in Saerkinen and Knapp (2016: 27). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure185" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897646" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 185</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E33484CC63B2B021F5747A29681A8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1CCB32290D9CA63356B75727C70C7F21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="F96078EC52AB6A5AFB7788A40D5E4A0C">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E4B99C2C43F9C3FFA50554DEDB886CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="065019F50A4782886B0B5C8859DA332E" collectingDate="2003-04-04" collectorName="J. R. I. Wood" country="Bolivia" county="Santa Rosa" elevation="1169" location="Valle Grande" municipality="Serrano" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="800565BE97A9BCF5DB805DEE06AF5120" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="C3E3DE921C72065C852AA51D27FFE67B" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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: Prov. Valle Grande, pasando el puente
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<collectingCounty id="A7B78148C4087CEA558A76A174858FAA">Santa Rosa</collectingCounty>
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, a
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<quantity id="EDC34A0ED16895214B77870E9B5A8CE4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="km" value="78.0">78 km</quantity>
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desde
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<collectingMunicipality id="6C348BAACDFEF54792B73FCA9091F25C">Serrano</collectingMunicipality>
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hacia
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<location id="903D41B8D504224EA2EF97C4588C0126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAF0BA0CE1F671C100819808BF22D1F6:903D41B8D504224EA2EF97C4588C0126" country="Bolivia" county="Santa Rosa" municipality="Serrano" name="Valle Grande" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Valle Grande</location>
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,
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<quantity id="D509108F4B845B75308D757603EA6BCC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" unit="m" value="1169.0">
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<elevation id="3526614A5C4B91BA4083512F73305BB5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" unit="m" value="1169.0">1,169 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="35C0C2186F97DCC428D07BDCBA323FD2" value="2003-04-04">4 Apr 2003</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="AA3D7682F4AD085A167041DE51C7DE9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="CC32D531AA3CEC64B2675EA097D09555">J.R.I. Wood</collectorName>
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19616
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="2B53CA1EE5C4DAE1861D2EFADE2D523C">holotype</typeStatus>
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: LPB)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="474BE6DA1AA685868018D79D7375D569" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure184" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 184" startId="F184">
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<paragraph id="83C45140356DC3F24AECFA232929E28D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A2E68C1168CB0F657D2ED79BF2E0BD07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 184.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1EB221F02A606FE4C7EB06C910AD4EFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
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<emphasis id="0CA1F26CAFAE710220EB933C1FE8C9D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum woodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E0AD79FB0D10DF233D82D4BA21F46801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="BEA11B3D8EF3AF4D65936C6E6776DDDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence in bud
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<emphasis id="7B80DCFA8627541A531FF46E47E69DBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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inflorescence with flowers at anthesis (
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<emphasis id="085ACA5C9A114E001CA98C2E1C6291FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5CB0C651DFF03036F5B2AB7F81435A4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood 21787</emphasis>
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[K000441122]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81DEE38E3603DDAAE5FE0CC996A90398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8347F71ED5739114B21DE4560C607905" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF9773ADDFEEC3C7DD29C62DE29919EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Decumbent, slender annual (
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<emphasis id="88AF5442A1151918F1039834B04DD6A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fide</emphasis>
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labels) herbs to 0.3-0.4 m high, much branching. Stems terete, pale yellow or greenish beige, glabrescent; new growth densely pubescent with spreading translucent 5-8-celled simple uniseriate glandular trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, some to 1 mm. Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple and often shallowly toothed, the blades (2.3-)4.5-8 cm long, (1.5-)2.2-4.3 cm wide, elliptic to ovate, widest at the middle or in the lower third, thin-membranous, slightly discolorous; adaxial surface moderately pubescent with spreading hairs as on stem evenly spaced along lamina and veins; abaxial surface more densely pubescent along veins; major veins 5-7 pairs; base attenuate to decurrent; margins entire to shallowly and unevenly toothed, the lobes narrow; apex acute; petiole 0.8-4.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent with simple 5-8-celled uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences unbranched, opposite the leaves, 1.5-3 cm long, with (2-)3-7 flowers, sparsely pubescent with simple 5-8-celled uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.9-1.8 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the apex and ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base; pedicels spaced 0-1 mm apart, 0.7-1.1 cm long, ca. 0.2 mm in diameter at the base and ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the apex, straight and spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base. Buds ovoid, white, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis, exceeding the lobes by up to two times their length. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 0.6-0.7 mm long, the lobes 1.2-2.1 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, ovate to elliptic in outline with acute apices, somewhat spreading at anthesis, sparsely pubescent with simple 5-8-celled uniseriate glandular trichomes like those of the stems. Corolla 1-1.5 cm in diameter, white with a greenish-purple central star at the base, stellate, lobed to the middle, the lobes 4-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, reflexed at anthesis, sparsely pubescent abaxially with very short 1-2-celled simple uniseriate eglandular trichomes. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.1-0.4 mm long, adaxially pubescent with 4-7-celled uniseriate eglandular trichomes; anthers (2.5-)3-3.8 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide at base, ca. 0.5 mm at tip, tapering and narrowly triangular to triangular in outline, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 4.5-5 mm long, curved at the very tip, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the basal 1/3 where included in the anther cone; stigma minutely capitate, the surface papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.9 cm in diameter, green (immature), the pericarp thick and shiny, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.6 mm in diameter at the apex, spaced 0-1 mm apart, spreading to recurved, not persistent; fruiting calyx tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 2-3.5 mm long, spreading to reflexed. Seeds 15-30 per berry, 1.6-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, flattened, teardrop-shaped with a subapical hilum, yellow, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline with the lateral cell walls elongate and the seeds from mature fruits appearing hairy. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="278541E499F85323A418DBE405819F88" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure185" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897646" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 185" startId="F185">
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<paragraph id="592D5D1E57388E8CE7793277CF58B486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="08295053E0C5D26BEBAAA5CA2111FE57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 185.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EBE1210921B3BC01B03C6B2DDDCBD75B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
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<emphasis id="6142172B3E5DB2302B85C4F586B993D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum woodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6F68FCC2E723BC90F144B4422A62FEF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering stem
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<emphasis id="90F4EB62EBB7CDF05F2762E869CA20B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence with details of buds, calyx and corolla
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<emphasis id="AF9B93F2A23B2D3E7DE3C3B11C8DC938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower at anthesis (
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<emphasis id="80338312BCE89B2CE625FBAB1C0A6261" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5566C1E655AA20161ECA50F545633964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood 21787</emphasis>
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[K000441122]
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<emphasis id="DD2678427F4EFA7E0179402323E7D7AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1E748C6FE21BA0CEC621B3DEE571BF26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee et al. 51967</emphasis>
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[BM001211468]). Photos by G. Davis. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="47EE92E41CB7CDECB14C442FB6431979" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 33" refId="B203" refString="Saerkinen, T, Knapp, S, 2016. Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano and a key for the herbaceous glandular-pubescent solanums from the region. PhytoKeys 74: 19 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" title="Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano and a key for the herbaceous glandular-pubescent solanums from the region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" volume="74" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="B71E69679CED0C1BE66ABEC6AB6B3F12" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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and Knapp (2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 27). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A298761589228E2691DF2F0921605E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="461151DE03FB7F6E0D8C01065FCB0332" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E379039EBC4DDEC20D2EAD70DF039451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B7BA05A1B3DC1D911E44B13558C21706" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B0761E1E4714D7D75B834E4C7E559D04" captionStart="Figure 186" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 186. Distribution map of Solanum woodii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure186" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897647" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">186</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="87259DEF2ADA40DBCEA8FD6C92B82FC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
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<emphasis id="5A490F9405603486C28E59979B7A80B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum woodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in Bolivia (Depts. Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz) and in northern Argentina (Prov. Jujuy). When originally described (
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<bibRefCitation id="0E71860116E6F6EEED3B92F173A48384" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 33" refId="B203" refString="Saerkinen, T, Knapp, S, 2016. Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano and a key for the herbaceous glandular-pubescent solanums from the region. PhytoKeys 74: 19 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" title="Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano and a key for the herbaceous glandular-pubescent solanums from the region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" volume="74" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken id="446834F6F5BAC9A33328DB545104B5E9" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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|
and Knapp 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
), it was thought to be a Bolivian endemic.
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="C2A17B2E85AA71E613A5DC3B9C431E1B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure186" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897647" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 186" startId="F186">
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<paragraph id="39912DC1A4079A004FB384DDE1CAEDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B153C85F67A6E06E9C91777ACFE5183F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 186.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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|
<taxonomicName id="1DD2A4AC864064DD05F02D4805C0D66E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
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<emphasis id="9F586811946C6D929199EB7084E8FD7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum woodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8912D912FFEBA687F9AEF7E7BA237059" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="4A4F15D7C0FFEB85037A7E1A9DF95DE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24AD8950A23ABFBA4A9C6B3BAE721298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13116FC57C260D6BA93D85D187BAA85A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
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<emphasis id="29A7AC661D759E1E0AF0B0F326E7C448" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum woodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
grows in Chaco and Chaco forests of inter-Andean valleys in Bolivia and northern Argentina, in dry Chaco woodlands on sandy and clay soils near water sources, rivers and in moist depressions in partial or full shade; between 300 and 1,800 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B17CF35AB706DF04FFCB1A3BCF7BD92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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|
<paragraph id="F1432A70E44F3AC6B6817E8293E0DFB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B55603A73C21E57D618B3ED52157145" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4C31A46DE9AEA2123744BA0234958DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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|
<paragraph id="89284F5EFCE1C6B8BCFDB7616FEF723F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="7A25D3F300B61C6F07E44B5A4BE4CB13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis id="76790A68E6456E60EF89CC5FD9C13BAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0112B188F93F58999AF878193AF64EEE" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
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</emphasis>
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|
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 122,138 km2 [LC]; AOO = 64 km2 [EN]. The preliminary threat status of
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<taxonomicName id="F1E559D3586EF6E9F6B93AF8E6780F28" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodii">
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|
<emphasis id="61ADE3BD841B034581C8F0D8F961C7A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. woodii</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was assessed as Vulnerable (VU, B1) by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="28D35A2525D495D475AD0DE08890E376" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 33" refId="B203" refString="Saerkinen, T, Knapp, S, 2016. Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano and a key for the herbaceous glandular-pubescent solanums from the region. PhytoKeys 74: 19 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" title="Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano and a key for the herbaceous glandular-pubescent solanums from the region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159" volume="74" year="2016">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4C17587EC470BCE82EEEE88B6C99D405" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Knapp (2016)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
; recent collections from Argentina have revealed it to be more widely distributed than previously thought but is rare where it occurs. No occurrences are known within protected areas thus far.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="6A7593551FF9BFCBD6FB676852FE9F1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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|
<paragraph id="A37DD6ECABC92871A66F427E5D736543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="147E486CCE5AC2EECA4A4CC46D33F2A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8A9F98AC4F3511EE3FF9D5A95CF8424" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
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<emphasis id="1D063273A7A6C3D3DFE46F75EAEC4326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum woodii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is unusual in South American morelloids having tapering, somewhat cone-shaped anthers with a beak-like tip (see Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="D62F6388E1084114A3D62C42709B41AA" captionStart="Figure 185" captionStartId="F185" captionText="Figure 185. Solanum woodii A flowering stem B inflorescence with details of buds, calyx and corolla C flower at anthesis (A, B Wood 21787 [K 000441122] C Nee et al. 51967 [BM 001211468]). Photos by G. Davis. Previously published in Saerkinen and Knapp (2016: 27). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure185" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897646" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">185C</figureCitation>
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); this character, however, can be difficult to see in older flowers with dehisced anthers. Among other glandular-viscid herbaceous solanums, it could be confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B12E838A03FD819F3BFE933AEDC6B8A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tweedieanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FE52D06196BCF5C11235C45211888DEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="5B202D1DC16A4F3FB85C4B80BAF9C173" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. physalifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="physalifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="495440BC0C20CEC845DF47D83D526C2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. physalifolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7BDDC7077FE1481AB967CBC195EB95F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
|
<emphasis id="C7C2E381260391E46ECB01AE482CB124" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum woodii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is sympatric with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7EBF482945A8BCEFAF626F8F8766B62" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tweedieanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="10F93DAA6F0820BC090D24FC29353D1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but the latter species has longer calyx lobes in flower (3.5-5(-7) mm) and fruit (>5 mm) and slightly larger ellipsoid anthers (3-)4-4.5 mm long that are rectangular in outline (equally wide along their entire length) rather than broadest at the base; the calyx of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="53DB10B873F9CE6F5E3C8018DB6DEAA4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tweedieanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="03B9AD5A1841795982BAAA8B9CF792E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is accrescent and completely covers the berry at maturity, while that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E14D37DC865D7EB1BF596B4243C27123" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93E47ECB2D27F8006A1BDEE8FB1955D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is spreading and does not become accrescent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0D5D2908069F1F182C06ABB874A02DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The unusual anther shape in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2B8BDAAF65BE8BA1BEC3D00BC5A0AAE" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4E43B738EFB148167673B4EE7CA9475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FBBEFB0F3239058135A6C9EE6539C86B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. anomalostemon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anomalostemon">
|
|
<emphasis id="788328082425230E30A8963DF63F038B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. anomalostemon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the dry inter-Andean valley of the Rio Apurimac in southern Peru (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="46A84686EAEF176F3D7BF9A6E6C64D70" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2007108" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="178 - 181" refId="B129" refString="Knapp, S, Nee, M, 2009. Solanum anomalostemon (Solanaceae), an endangered new species from southern Peru with unusual anther morphology. Novon 19 (2): 178 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2007108" title="Solanum anomalostemon (Solanaceae), an endangered new species from southern Peru with unusual anther morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2007108" volume="19" year="2009">Knapp and Nee 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Despite the similarity in anther shape, preliminary molecular data suggest
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF3D209E82C3E5C095491B767356A4AE" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. woodii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
|
<emphasis id="976C6FB6C47D5B45069571C259E16541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a member of the morelloid lineage, whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="06CB36DB18CCEB1DB3E008D7349BEE1C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. anomalostemon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anomalostemon">
|
|
<emphasis id="80A51E6EF8D36116429E61C94A226FC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. anomalostemon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is morphologically unique within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ECF4D3E955EBE2B093E4235B7A760380" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B535D27F0684263CDABBFC91727555C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having cordate anthers and has been resolved as an independent lineage not closely related to the Morelloid clade (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FC7627A74FB93E22196459F97E7B4E00" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |