389 lines
40 KiB
XML
389 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291190" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e112834" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6a6fa89-fa53-4394-bb78-7baa2b96aa9d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-82-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5BB6AFFDE9C65D50A9C20C100239D300" ID-ZooBank="DCA8C2DB979F42B19C8D99FAA60BFE80" ModsDocID="1864-8312-82-89" checkinTime="1710842697953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mirzaee, Zohreh, Battiston, Roberto, Ballarin, Francesco, Sadeghi, Saber, Simoes, Marianna, Wiemers, Martin & Schmitt, Thomas" docDate="2024" docId="AA0460276E8F5FB08BCD57725AC24E94" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 82: 89-117" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 82" docPubDate="2024-03-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e112834" docTitle="Holaptilon pusillulum Beier 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="5BB6AFFDE9C65D50A9C20C100239D300" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="5BB6AFFDE9C65D50A9C20C100239D300" masterDocTitle="The Six Dwarfs of the Middle East: revision of the enigmatic praying mantis genus Holaptilon (Mantodea: Gonypetidae: Gonypetinae) with the description of four new species under integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1710843318427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4C422BD5E87C8A70AFF1E33A4507E2D">
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<mods:title id="48F72EB34A194E9953548BB7DD08F377">The Six Dwarfs of the Middle East: revision of the enigmatic praying mantis genus Holaptilon (Mantodea: Gonypetidae: Gonypetinae) with the description of four new species under integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F634246811B7237E31D1D8BE0CB7E80">Mirzaee, Zohreh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1768CF46D0047AB96D669E1BA1CFEA2D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-8253</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5C4653CE934A658EBCB3EF9A9AE8ACB">Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Entomology and Biogeography, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany & Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="412D1A806E9DA1A11C7A6C3908A00C7A" type="email">zmirzaee1988@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9BC9DE077EBF4380CF4DFE00BC308E19" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E51D2865D73207B83F31B15DD70AE4C4">Battiston, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBFD31B262570D4280BBEEB604E82F34" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-9154</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E9B4A33B65A331DEFC30C16F4B9AB70">Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali " G. Zannato ", Montecchio Maggiore, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="20704B17AB5DBFD5BAEEA76362D775F1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="140977BF4188544245C8BBE49E99E086">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94B5BDF5A0383BDFFFC59B66852BC04A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="21B1BB6EA6A0BE9A333F00BFEC245EF1">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DD835A4B720D133CC796F743757E42B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="72F388578CC44A7C49081F541F5E2910">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, - 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6C350E3898C07520F823E64400DC6CD2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C1B36922D3F36BA06170607B554A395">Sadeghi, Saber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6051F6BD859A5160DB8B16E33ADEDBF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-8979</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FF95920B67AD160758725DC562BC918">Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="08E0B8D5C2A8378EB87E8817601F7D15" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD68BD0C7396A2178E26EF1225D39FAC">Simoes, Marianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2E7BC26E7D8D89F026DB06443AD182E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-5530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B40D84C322D8D89AAA7D98D322ACE520">Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E2FD3AC59A1F8CE2CD17426083679CB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A911E62A0710ABDA91A014D5E941505">Wiemers, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D29BB4D0E682DB0C0531A360581447A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5849631443DBC755C790CC20B300F0C7">Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="72396643259B8AB5483BF7D3E723904C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C3377BA201BDA647968747303BE0663">Schmitt, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCBF8AD2C0BD8A7C3E148358444268EB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-8396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="75843E383183C970BA62C44E4240FC5B">Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Entomology and Biogeography, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B93AE3E3A07FD396A4E3BD9E2E5532B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F2A0649A9184B44A6F0FBA943EAEC1B">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2F48F2D98E5B0752A016401976D37488">
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<mods:date id="033B536B13BADC0EF63EF7C42BAB04E8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C10916F38B7380576595CE0134A3881A">2024-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F10F31CA1964A11C95C873EB3C258022">82</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="335C38DA8DC21757B2F3324B1391A0CA">89</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7A3F55414446181DED4CF9694019E12F">117</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DF8E5D50E8D9CBD9D65FF0126F9976E6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e112834</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EB9E16176738496FC62E6ECCA3B7308E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87F9CB57F77AC9D2856156780A9C1A98" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e112834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DF4AF90261D1475E5CD11EAD106D7A4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-82-89</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA0460276E8F5FB08BCD57725AC24E94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA0460276E8F5FB08BCD57725AC24E94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0460276E8F5FB08BCD57725AC24E94" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="CF1C86CC2DE43A54B4A541D90AE787E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D99FC4EDE94EA81CA5926E7F10CDC4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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4.3.
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<taxonomicName id="91556CC67BD836C4194C2C8E3221C3F3" ID-CoL="3M768" LSID="AA046027-6E8F-5FB0-8BCD-57725AC24E94" authority="Beier, 1964" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon pusillulum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillulum">Holaptilon pusillulum Beier, 1964</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9194D26B4F1D3513143F6C09F7DA9F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A0F281ADA59B5F53BE729F46A4344B68" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation id="AB1FE3C0D7F761CE944B8492D73C166B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genus Holaptilon life habitus: a H. abdullahii sp. nov., paratype male from Soroo, Busheher province (29.569 N, 51.947 E). b H. abdullahii sp. nov., paratype female from Kangan, Busheher province (27.843 N, 52.064 E). c H. brevipugilis male and female from Arak (34.128 N, 50.07 E) (photo credit: Mahmood Kolnegari). d H. iranicum sp. nov., holotype male from Arjan, Fars province (29.569 N, 51.947 E). e H. iranicum sp. nov., paratype female from Arjan, Fars province (29.569 N, 51.947 E). f H. khozestani sp. nov., holotype male from Malagha, Khozestan province (31.607 N, 49.998 E). g H. khozestani sp. nov., paratype female from Dehdez, Khozestan province (31.733 N, 50.222 E). h H. tadovaniensis sp. nov., paratype female from Tadovan, Fars (28.853 N, 53.326 E). i H. tadovaniensis sp. nov., holotype male from Tadovan, Fars (28.853 N, 53.326 E). j H. pusillulum male from Jerusalem, Israel (28.853 N, 53.326 E) (photo credit: More Yosef Avi). k H. pusillulum female from Jerusalem, Israel (31.737 N, 35.077 E) (photo credit: Chaym Turak)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004708" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 9k, l</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="899BCA05D4C495B01012FEDF34BB8CD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="34CFEC940CB9492C95868E41E364068C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9BAC0AAAA4F794E9607E6D9E004BF05" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Yad Vashem near Jerusalem, Israel.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFEF3D70563B11E6344B4A50C132863" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="24B73DB484FFD6FEC1D3237BECF048BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="825E79EEF3A67C4EAC3341B056659D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<materialsCitation id="C932DA0367D165AB5E04B1A0DC20414E" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Wahrman" country="Israel" county="Yad VaShem" latitude="31.774" location="Judean Hills" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.175" municipality="Ora" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="92E4D751D81FCFEE63102C950BE32DC0" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, ethanol,
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<location id="5A9EF7B03A4E429EE8153627ECB538E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA0460276E8F5FB08BCD57725AC24E94:5A9EF7B03A4E429EE8153627ECB538E2" country="Israel" county="Yad VaShem" latitude="31.774" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.175" municipality="Ora" name="Judean Hills">Judean Hills</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="01B881154978B532BA7B37525A293668">Ora</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="F3BA6502A7A8B3075EABF97484FE4BA2">Yad VaShem</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E1BBDDA794BA39A747FCF8506DC0B15E" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6FF6635C89A42DEC8B27F7144C5B366F" degrees="31.774" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.774">31.774N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="97F28C03B88B13823C94E0AA2107A384" degrees="35.175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="35.175">35.175E</geoCoordinate>
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, 8/1971, leg.
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<collectorName id="11154ED3ECECFF17F884D9B180617ABA">Wahrman</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="77ADB8998BBB236EE067A605D229BA17" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="More Yosef" country="Israel" latitude="31.802" location="Judean Hills" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.099" municipality="Qiryat Yearin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="59B685021D18235A6240CE3E50EC9462" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, ethanol,
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<location id="77822C612522E72ED5EB290641591BC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA0460276E8F5FB08BCD57725AC24E94:77822C612522E72ED5EB290641591BC7" country="Israel" latitude="31.802" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.099" municipality="Qiryat Yearin" name="Judean Hills">Judean Hills</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="DEBEA7D52FC3AB54510C969FE117FC5B">Qiryat Yearin</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="87660EBC461A01EB5F34FAD1D84AF282" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="78A576E851C4018EDFF660587AED7733" degrees="31.802" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.802">31.802N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="27C1DEA8EA785F7B123A6E73CE234F2C" degrees="35.099" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="35.099">35.099E</geoCoordinate>
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, 5/2022, leg.
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<collectorName id="569A985319755BB8880B23789D07D7FC">More Yosef</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="AE03405155FD27657A15487F3DDD9730" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Wahrman" country="Israel" latitude="31.768" location="Judean Hills" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.157" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jerusalem">
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<specimenCount id="EC02823C31624274EAC1BCBBDAAC3796" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="D7356CF1B19A3DFDBE6525920F68E7A3" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, ethanol,
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<location id="ECB89D984399F878675E7D37D62655BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA0460276E8F5FB08BCD57725AC24E94:ECB89D984399F878675E7D37D62655BD" country="Israel" latitude="31.768" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.157" name="Judean Hills" stateProvince="Jerusalem">Judean Hills</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C927F99C98FBCEA280E7C0F46312E0E9" country="Israel" name="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C6889D4EFED80CD9DE053716A27775CF" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8B82944685D214E5215C9CB8C7ADBD3F" degrees="31.768" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.768">31.768N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="14917CCD459ED9040CA29EA0558E7F0D" degrees="35.157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="35.157">35.157E</geoCoordinate>
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, 8/1974, leg.
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<collectorName id="D0C9F623802D08992BBB232ED69D6673">Wahrman</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1F59F924D5D7481EF9F7B76177F54E7E" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Wahrman" country="Israel" county="En Kerem" latitude="31.774" location="Judean Hills" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.175" municipality="Ora" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="D8A968BDEC1D4B4A42D2FFA814613D6B" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, ethanol,
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|
<location id="6D0868C9C34292F7AA1992C1079E7A40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA0460276E8F5FB08BCD57725AC24E94:6D0868C9C34292F7AA1992C1079E7A40" country="Israel" county="En Kerem" latitude="31.774" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.175" municipality="Ora" name="Judean Hills">Judean Hills</location>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="FA63BDC7F36E46B14378676DA9041A31">Ora</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<collectingCounty id="25B9D2941F36253444E8171011802C5D">En Kerem</collectingCounty>
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,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="AD054AC18E6ECE319B10CCCF9F28C142" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EBE0DAEFA5306DBE9FB3517C7561E26B" degrees="31.774" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.774">31.774N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CF609BFF929B24BD7E81C864FDB7E281" degrees="35.175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="35.175">35.175E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 8/1971, leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="F3CA7AC6C59389FF385A44A24D3F1B04">Wahrman</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
(SMNHTAU).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="914CA7949A004D87BE424F48E9596266" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="8C3D1120ED450CE172144463121F2FCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8DE3C4233805D08CE6084A52F1D7A496" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
|
Since the only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13280AB35923F322C5CE3F6FD958F8B8" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="06DCC3782747566D50129106564A40DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holaptilon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species occurring in Israel is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F20D36EA0B0294E14756E9F9AAB25B4" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. pusillulum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pusillulum">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8A9FBE6137F2B8F2597384ADC1F8FC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. pusillulum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the material in SMNHTAU was mostly collected at or close to the type locality, non-type material of this species was loaned from SMNHTAU to prevent any damage to the type material.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A65D98C50116E4CF3F819DD234BAF39B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
|
The original description (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="32A078E2A81BE337030E39E4D30B8766" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="184 - 186" refId="B7" refString="Beier, M, 1964. Ein neues Mantiden-Genus aus Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 13: 184 - 186" title="Ein neues Mantiden-Genus aus Israel." volume="13" year="1964">Beier 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) was based on only three specimens of the single-known
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B7B4DDEEB7F98FB0FD41285384AFEC8" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="87AAFEED222D6DBAF078B0EC4304D852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holaptilon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species at that time and cannot be used anymore to separate this species from the others. A new species diagnosis is therefore proposed, based on male genitalia here described for the first time.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="F6DF194A7468FEB08AA80833446B01B3" doi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004708" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="58C23321A7C9F9A6E30E77A078A00D5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<emphasis id="45CAB5BEC6AB3CDB146FF9C6E8C3CCB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5017C45F88C8EA92FBFD68E0911194C9" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="10C06B17183C8B3C3AF6E0976761245A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holaptilon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
life habitus:
|
|
<emphasis id="FB6CE56C3FBC5BE698E08919DF822D82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D42B7821EA1541E906AE0DF7F5BBD3B5" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. abdullahii" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="abdullahii">
|
|
<emphasis id="668950F0A8CE16767423A56CED471DCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. abdullahii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="2D957000AC43D17C114F8596B439E1AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
, paratype male from Soroo, Busheher province (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A08F23055CBCA254043E973F1CC83310" degrees="29.569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="29.569">29.569N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3843F7C21699CF272BC0F77255230071" degrees="51.947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="51.947">51.947E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="9348839765EF10EFC23B5765C30CBAA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D7F2277B0470DCB16C66107DF460FA0" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. abdullahii" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="abdullahii">
|
|
<emphasis id="E06A442794D511172E5DFCE4DE49A959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. abdullahii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="F9F54362AFE57ADEB6D9C9ED01FB4D15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
, paratype female from Kangan, Busheher province (27.843N, 52.064 E).
|
|
<emphasis id="DD8A97040EF8B2AD6DDDF95B6E951DF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">c</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CD14A173286F782D6278E4063A03013" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. brevipugilis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="brevipugilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="397BD455B077F5E60C9E18CAA6B25BFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. brevipugilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
male and female from Arak (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="991A4E38598F37F39C49D23019E7F381" degrees="34.128" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.128">34.128N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0B19D06CD3B6A38B2B15E668BDB26BCC" degrees="50.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="50.07">50.07E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) (photo credit: Mahmood Kolnegari).
|
|
<emphasis id="20E0E6D664E474298C2990BD552701CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">d</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83B5FF8F2169AEA5549F2B4902F1DE57" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. iranicum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="iranicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9E3364395FBD81FD3C41622EBE3D02C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. iranicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="5ED3AFB88791602024CBA24AB6EF5D94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
, holotype male from Arjan, Fars province (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="85C26512D38687A7B12FA665CD79EFD9" degrees="29.569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="29.569">29.569N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A2699612F0D50AA7B48DCDA65A3B328A" degrees="51.947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="51.947">51.947E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="4C95861F2E86184387D1DA2034B15DA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">e</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA8F9E4378EB3076014E2B50CFDDB205" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. iranicum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="iranicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="83DD56746F2B58ED544C7AC20E4B892B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. iranicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="F34EC0B5E3D1848DA683C7ABE12B6A4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
, paratype female from Arjan, Fars province (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E96A6596E3F8D0DDA85F93B37BE1648D" degrees="29.569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="29.569">29.569N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F52547B749040D7B17358F58779FADC8" degrees="51.947" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="51.947">51.947E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="7F115423D5AFC8E37CD34BDA6DF30FD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">f</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A1FEBAFD8321E647A253E3C5EBF41B9" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. khozestani" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="khozestani">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF2189BB0CA6BB5A6C8C94C65ECD7DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. khozestani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="03C65DFCF3D56D403D4415F6691CC311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
, holotype male from Malagha, Khozestan province (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4B4DB79B9376C757F7D0E89F9C7B672D" degrees="31.607" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.607">31.607N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1A62966D31437EF425A64495652E6008" degrees="49.998" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.998">49.998E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="D44B38CA54A39C81900B16A629FB5864" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">g</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FB45C01178A37A5CF685E49D1BAEB10" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. khozestani" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="khozestani">
|
|
<emphasis id="ED2275F14FCB407B1EE0395B2D8D0C36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. khozestani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="EDBD690C87ED705A83657CC1473C31FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
, paratype female from Dehdez, Khozestan province (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="316425DEDECDD88F623B6D1F54E80328" degrees="31.733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.733">31.733N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="78163B15374ACA28F8D2F66E72BEA174" degrees="50.222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="50.222">50.222E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="7A5E179B0E0811DC5A52D12D53CF529B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">h</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B52AB4A221E19280FD24BE4A5EFAC4A6" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. tadovaniensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="tadovaniensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="330C8E9E6ADA5079749F5E8E54AAEC7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. tadovaniensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="97F642963E7EC061EF3F48AE6A3F9B46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
, paratype female from Tadovan, Fars (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E65E3A379F9412BC1A0F0AD73DB980D5" degrees="28.853" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.853">28.853N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="799385F3C36C6D3C499B152071D08F77" degrees="53.326" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="53.326">53.326E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="34C0E0E08486EF45806A10E4ABEADECC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">i</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="426BD54E5AA0C377CD5062DA230FD6CC" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. tadovaniensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="tadovaniensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="82926287FFC9AD4876C07B08BA9C3CAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. tadovaniensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="391D83F550E4835326696247E9F1ADF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
, holotype male from Tadovan, Fars (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EEDA51C0FFA906DEC3E23883FC4DC4D7" degrees="28.853" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.853">28.853N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="19C430AC3DE33DE1966A64FB0C5B4B22" degrees="53.326" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="53.326">53.326E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="FFDE7A4B827BE1298DD8D8332346BF97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">j</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E008C8EFCFB4D9DF1C9ADE694653D36" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. pusillulum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pusillulum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C20C5BEF1E969BA89E51BC27D4F1319E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. pusillulum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
male from Jerusalem, Israel (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="86EB4DF4F88A92E541705D9C42CA84CA" degrees="28.853" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.853">28.853N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BA31F7C1587D04631DC73602A23AE36A" degrees="53.326" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="53.326">53.326E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) (photo credit: More Yosef Avi).
|
|
<emphasis id="96455B69B7038E65DF2387142F09BE99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">k</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E7E2EE7C7A47353BEE04EC979782AC9" family="Gonypetidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. pusillulum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pusillulum">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C57F72B3A5B08BDC45D8820EB7D91B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H. pusillulum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
female from Jerusalem, Israel (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C0DB07C29F93C0EF6E15A32C07404E4D" degrees="31.737" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.737">31.737N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFC3C07B5DA93A4FF6FDFB389E3C883B" degrees="35.077" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="35.077">35.077E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) (photo credit: Chaym Turak).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D6E1EDE38E9A0494AA6161E3E67B1637" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="new diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="362A47DF2A1E50961B757C021F3B222A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">New diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2CB3E59DFCC8076A4506061971713156" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
|
Males of this species can be distinguished from other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="895C36CB943643E355E8E7C8B62D7D4A" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gonypetidae" genus="Holaptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holaptilon" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BB64C3ECF4F142904AB05FD6BA9CA69C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holaptilon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species by the long, hook like
|
|
<emphasis id="5DB4F484159EF25324DEB76D832C7BF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">afa</emphasis>
|
|
, which is strongly sclerotised; posterior edge of
|
|
<emphasis id="571D6187A376F4CEBC6DFC64B0AD064F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vla</emphasis>
|
|
oblique (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1F8184CA9D5FC9B2CAE476568D1DD70F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal view and ventral view of male genitalia of different Holaptilon species: a, b H. abdullahii sp. nov.; c, d H. iranicum sp. nov.; e, f ventral view H. tadovaniensis sp. nov.; g, h H. brevipugilis; i, j H. khozestani sp. nov.; k, l H. pusillulum; scale bar: 500 µm. afa = anterior process (left phallic complex: left phallomere). paa = apical process (left phallic complex: left phallomere). vla = the right-posterior ventral lobe (left phallic complex: " ventral phallomere "; with L 4 A sclerotization in ventral wall; with opening of ejaculatory duct in dorsal wall). pba = (left phallic complex: left phallomere), of afa plus the edge (between pouches pne and lve) from which they arise (with L 1 and L 2 sclerotizations). L 4 B = sclerite extending over the dorsal wall (left phallomere). L 4 A = sclerite extending over the ventral wall (left and " ventral " phallomere)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004701" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2k, l</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="04A1B1AA5F9AAE4646EA12F804015A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="redescription">
|
|
<paragraph id="9AEF2F1DD85E1185D6B2DCDEB30756E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9741726D3D2093B4F299EB76C301344A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
|
Males are smaller and more delicate in appearance than females, both male and female apterous, head and body dorsally sandy brown, with small dark brown and black spots, mostly in the middle of body parts.
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D0AD7C7C543D577D52F64CD811E791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
|
|
: Wider than high (ratio: 1.1-1.4), wider (ratio: 1.2) than pronotum (Table S3).
|
|
<emphasis id="AC1E7DD4829BB7C2085CC15B7BFC7BBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
|
: Rectangular shape, almost flat, compact. Slightly higher than wide (ratio: 1.3)
|
|
<emphasis id="0B9D44DDA4779ECA5FB9C77703F30A5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Meso- and metanotum</emphasis>
|
|
: roof-shaped and keeled.
|
|
<emphasis id="D31894EEBFE6B83FA4035F171952C2CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
|
: Femora broad, dorsal edge lamellar, two times longer than wide, armed with 11-12 anteroventral spines with the second one longer than the others; 4 discoidal spines with the first one shorter, the third one longer than the others, the second one is a bit smaller than the third one, the fourth is short but longer than the first one; 4 posteroventral spines, with the first one slightly longer than the other three spines, the first two spines are close to each other but the third and fourth are a bit more distant; anterior genicular lobe and posterior genicular lobe with a spine; foretibia armed with 9-10 anteroventral spines, elongating distally, and 11-13 posteroventral spines, also elongating distally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="51402A19F38DFB3C2E6D1513BB074FB7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Different types of spines of the foreleg of different Holaptilon species: a female H. iranicum sp. nov.; b female H. tadovaniensis sp. nov.; c male H. brevipugilis; d male H. khozestani sp. nov.; e male H. abdullahii sp. nov.; f female H. pusillulum; scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004711" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">12c</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="62E018E21B4CD672B64C200FC3BE83BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
: Slender but half as wide in male compared to female, the tergites weakly keeled in midline; supra anal plate transverse, triangular; cerci with nine readily recognizable cercomeres, covered by long setae; last cercomere longer and narrower than the others; subgenital plate much longer than wide.
|
|
<emphasis id="1F9C384A9C6311FFB4239EB4BEFCB72F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Ventral phallomere oval, moderately wide;
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<emphasis id="A03B4FDE6D8CFE76CA68C9E21DBAAA95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">afa</emphasis>
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long, hook like, which is strongly sclerotised; posterior edge of vla oblique,
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<emphasis id="B7DB3DA0B1A160221068638AA936121C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">pba</emphasis>
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anteriad of
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<emphasis id="91991B10ADC3AAB3780871D6690D2832" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">afa</emphasis>
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sclerotised. Posterior edge of
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<emphasis id="048363A75E0CAED52B4DC5C90FC8C634" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vla</emphasis>
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gently angular and not well sclerotised. Sclerite
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<emphasis id="17E6427E6E41D067AAE5E38467798B8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">L4B</emphasis>
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curved, of complex shape, widened distally. Apical process
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<emphasis id="A24A7801E6223957AB17A1CF26158CE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">paa</emphasis>
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|
long, directed left side, with curved apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="25A6BBDF6B34424528D83DAC0793DE64" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal view and ventral view of male genitalia of different Holaptilon species: a, b H. abdullahii sp. nov.; c, d H. iranicum sp. nov.; e, f ventral view H. tadovaniensis sp. nov.; g, h H. brevipugilis; i, j H. khozestani sp. nov.; k, l H. pusillulum; scale bar: 500 µm. afa = anterior process (left phallic complex: left phallomere). paa = apical process (left phallic complex: left phallomere). vla = the right-posterior ventral lobe (left phallic complex: " ventral phallomere "; with L 4 A sclerotization in ventral wall; with opening of ejaculatory duct in dorsal wall). pba = (left phallic complex: left phallomere), of afa plus the edge (between pouches pne and lve) from which they arise (with L 1 and L 2 sclerotizations). L 4 B = sclerite extending over the dorsal wall (left phallomere). L 4 A = sclerite extending over the ventral wall (left and " ventral " phallomere)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004701" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2k, l</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="0BB21A9994277784F4F1ADF20A1A0C9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Ootheca</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D4E91656C463622FF6ABA4A2EB5424C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="20681643EF84D9EE01A6B80C2F5568B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Measurements (in mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FE54D7AFA13DAC4C1F0D6D131210AF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Body length: ♂ 11-12, ♀ 14-18; Head width: ♂ 2.7-3.0, ♀ 3.2-3.5; Head height: ♂ 2.3, ♀ 2.5-3.0; Pronotum length: ♂ 3.0, ♀ 3.0-3.7; Pronotum width: ♂ 2.3-2.4, ♀ 2.3-2.5; Forecoxa length: ♂ 2.0-2.8, ♀ 2.8-3.0; Forefemora length: ♂ 2.8-3.2, ♀ 3.0-3.8; Forefemora width: ♂ 1.3-1.5, ♀ 1.5-1.7.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="816468D7E09D048C0F5995B798562556" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="94EC106FA88D2AB1C12951A9C93B52CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AD4BFB5A1FD54FE7949DC3CCFEBFC49" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Israel, Jordan, and Palestine (
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<bibRefCitation id="F483B524F7396926A560B1D39EF14704" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="184 - 186" refId="B7" refString="Beier, M, 1964. Ein neues Mantiden-Genus aus Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 13: 184 - 186" title="Ein neues Mantiden-Genus aus Israel." volume="13" year="1964">Beier 1964</bibRefCitation>
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; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="74C36DCF9FEBC1683E90B538D2FF7F54" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Current and historic records of Holaptilon species, visualisation with QGIS v. 3.22, Base map: ESRI Terrain map." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e112834.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004705" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
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, red points).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCD6A9A1085BF613140D4DCBB042A7E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="23872013A7655CD800EF64F65C0DA5A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Conservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BD060A1B00066324A0706982BE83A59" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">This species seems very localised with an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of about 900 km2 in a very limited number of locations. This species has been observed discontinuously from its original description in the middle of the 20th century probably because of not very abundant populations, cryptic habits and fragmented populations. The anthropogenic presence and impacts in its habitats are variable but often heavy, involving different urban and agricultural land uses (fig. 8) with severe threats to the natural ecosystems; therefore, this species can be classified as Endangered (B2ab).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |