235 lines
34 KiB
XML
235 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0B4B77FA4F58BF40EECBE77E64961142" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2017-0013" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586329" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614969446808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosina, Valentina V. & Rummel, Michael" docDate="2017" docId="6A2A81616567FFA5344F2C788EE8FA87" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.73.3-4.227-235.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 73 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2017-0013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Myotis KAUP 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="9613F9196562FFA3353E2B148E2AFF96" masterDocTitle="The New Early Miocene Bat Records From The Molasse Sites Of South Germany" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698881370495" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="77E2A53B57341F22F0CF643BA1CE66B9">The New Early Miocene Bat Records From The Molasse Sites Of South Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30089DC135AE3EB60B6DCE9DA0550A3D">Rosina, Valentina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1AA4C18A6CC2A5B5ADD133968EFF5CB">Borissiak Paleontological Institute RAS, Profsouznaya str., 123, 117997 Moscow, Russia; e-mail: ros @ paleo. ru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B83C1CECDE0BEB7BF8F650117F90CD71">Rummel, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EC4CA741661F364D150ECA2E9C0B4C9">The Natural Museum of city of Augsburg, Im Thäle 3, D- 86152 Augsburg, Germany; e-mail: Michael. Rummel @ augsburg. de. * corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F765BEF60AC2D9719D0D0CCF9C20E209">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C61E2E20971A0C4D615FCBEFB6BFDA9">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA6344F2C788FCBF812" blockId="5.[369,481,1900,1924]" box="[369,481,1900,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="B974871B6567FFA6344F2C788FCBF812" box="[369,481,1900,1924]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46567FFA6344F2C788F91F812" ID-CoL="5WGF" authorityName="KAUP" authorityYear="1829" box="[369,443,1900,1924]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6344F2C788F91F812" bold="true" box="[369,443,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Myotis</emphasis>
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sp.
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<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA6345F2C998FDBF832" blockId="5.[353,497,1933,1956]" box="[353,497,1933,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<figureCitation id="7AB82CF26567FFA6345F2C998FDBF832" box="[353,497,1933,1956]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[147,228,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[522,899,517,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 1. a – cf. Hesperoptenus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-1, Rembach, occlusal view; b – cf. Vespertilio (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959XXVIII630-2, Rembach; c – Submyotodon petersbuchensis, fragment of right dentary with m3, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-3, Rembach, occlusal view; d – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left m3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch10, Forsthart, occlusal view; e – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch1, Forsthart, occlusal view; f – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right M2, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch2, Forsthart, occlusal view; g – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left M3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch3, Forsthart, occlusal view; h – Myotis sp., left m1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch9, Forsthart, occlusal view; i – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII- Ch8, Forsthart; j – M. cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch7, Forsthart; k – cf. Miostrellus sp., right C sup., BSP 1959XXVII-Ch4, Forsthart; l – Myotis sp., left C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch5, Forsthart; m – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch6, Forsthart; 1 – lingual view, 2 – occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4586331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Text-fig. 1h, l</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA9963FC6567FFA535AE2CA88EE8FA87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA635AE2CA88EC1F7A5" blockId="5.[106,745,1980,2099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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M a t e r i a l a n d m e a s u r e m e n t s. Forsthart, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch9 (
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<figureCitation id="7AB82CF26567FFA634072CC88F90F865" box="[313,442,2012,2035]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[147,228,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[522,899,517,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 1. a – cf. Hesperoptenus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-1, Rembach, occlusal view; b – cf. Vespertilio (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959XXVIII630-2, Rembach; c – Submyotodon petersbuchensis, fragment of right dentary with m3, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-3, Rembach, occlusal view; d – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left m3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch10, Forsthart, occlusal view; e – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch1, Forsthart, occlusal view; f – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right M2, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch2, Forsthart, occlusal view; g – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left M3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch3, Forsthart, occlusal view; h – Myotis sp., left m1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch9, Forsthart, occlusal view; i – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII- Ch8, Forsthart; j – M. cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch7, Forsthart; k – cf. Miostrellus sp., right C sup., BSP 1959XXVII-Ch4, Forsthart; l – Myotis sp., left C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch5, Forsthart; m – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch6, Forsthart; 1 – lingual view, 2 – occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4586331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Text-fig. 1h</figureCitation>
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), the left m1 1.30 × 0.67 × 0.80; BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch5 (
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<figureCitation id="7AB82CF26567FFA6348A2CE88C05F785" box="[436,559,2044,2067]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[147,228,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[522,899,517,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 1. a – cf. Hesperoptenus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-1, Rembach, occlusal view; b – cf. Vespertilio (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959XXVIII630-2, Rembach; c – Submyotodon petersbuchensis, fragment of right dentary with m3, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-3, Rembach, occlusal view; d – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left m3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch10, Forsthart, occlusal view; e – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch1, Forsthart, occlusal view; f – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right M2, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch2, Forsthart, occlusal view; g – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left M3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch3, Forsthart, occlusal view; h – Myotis sp., left m1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch9, Forsthart, occlusal view; i – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII- Ch8, Forsthart; j – M. cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch7, Forsthart; k – cf. Miostrellus sp., right C sup., BSP 1959XXVII-Ch4, Forsthart; l – Myotis sp., left C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch5, Forsthart; m – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch6, Forsthart; 1 – lingual view, 2 – occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4586331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Text-fig. 1l</figureCitation>
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), the left C sup. 0.93 × 0.78.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA636642B8C8DFEFEC6" blockId="5.[820,1460,152,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. The upper canine (
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<figureCitation id="7AB82CF26567FFA630362B8C8BA2FF39" box="[1288,1416,152,175]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[147,228,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[522,899,517,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 1. a – cf. Hesperoptenus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-1, Rembach, occlusal view; b – cf. Vespertilio (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959XXVIII630-2, Rembach; c – Submyotodon petersbuchensis, fragment of right dentary with m3, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-3, Rembach, occlusal view; d – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left m3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch10, Forsthart, occlusal view; e – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch1, Forsthart, occlusal view; f – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right M2, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch2, Forsthart, occlusal view; g – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left M3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch3, Forsthart, occlusal view; h – Myotis sp., left m1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch9, Forsthart, occlusal view; i – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII- Ch8, Forsthart; j – M. cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch7, Forsthart; k – cf. Miostrellus sp., right C sup., BSP 1959XXVII-Ch4, Forsthart; l – Myotis sp., left C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch5, Forsthart; m – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch6, Forsthart; 1 – lingual view, 2 – occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4586331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Text-fig. 1l</figureCitation>
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) is oval in cross-section, and has a well-developed cingulum. The lingual and buccal crests are very weak, and only the posterior crest is well developed. The posterolingual concavity is wide, but only slightly concave. The lingual talon is absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA636642A4D8BADFE66" blockId="5.[820,1460,152,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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The first lower molar (
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<figureCitation id="7AB82CF26567FFA631642A4D8AF6FEE6" box="[1114,1244,345,368]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[147,228,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[522,899,517,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 1. a – cf. Hesperoptenus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-1, Rembach, occlusal view; b – cf. Vespertilio (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959XXVIII630-2, Rembach; c – Submyotodon petersbuchensis, fragment of right dentary with m3, BSP 1959 XXVIII630-3, Rembach, occlusal view; d – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left m3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch10, Forsthart, occlusal view; e – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right M1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch1, Forsthart, occlusal view; f – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right M2, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch2, Forsthart, occlusal view; g – Miostrellus (sp. n.), left M3, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch3, Forsthart, occlusal view; h – Myotis sp., left m1, BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch9, Forsthart, occlusal view; i – Miostrellus cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII- Ch8, Forsthart; j – M. cf. risgoviensis, right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch7, Forsthart; k – cf. Miostrellus sp., right C sup., BSP 1959XXVII-Ch4, Forsthart; l – Myotis sp., left C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch5, Forsthart; m – Miostrellus (sp. n.), right C sup., BSP 1959 XXVII-Ch6, Forsthart; 1 – lingual view, 2 – occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4586331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Text-fig. 1h</figureCitation>
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) is myotodont; the hypoconulid is well developed. The para- and metalophid are only somewhat curved. The metalophid is convex in the posterior direction, so that the tip of the metaconid is directed forward. The talonid is wider than the trigonid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA63664291C8B86FD76" blockId="5.[820,1460,520,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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C o m p a r i s o n. The shape of the crown of the fossil upper canine from Forsthart corresponds most closely to
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<typeStatus id="3D388ED56567FFA630BB293C8B99FDA9" box="[1413,1459,552,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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A of
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA63658295D8A3BFDF6" author="Menu, H." box="[870,1041,585,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="71 - 128" refId="ref8854" refString="Menu, H. (1985): Morphotypes dentaires actuels et fossiles des chiropteres vespertilionines. Ie partie: etude des morphologies dentaires. - Palaeovertebrata, 15: 71 - 128." type="journal article" year="1985">Menu (1985: 92</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7). The posterolingual concavity of the crown is visibly developed; the area of the anterolingual face, the anterobuccal ridge and the posterobuccal face are seamlessly joined together into a single convex surface. These are the typical features of an upper canine of
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<taxonomicName id="25834BF46567FFA6306229DD8B8FFD76" authorityName="KAUP" authorityYear="1829" box="[1372,1445,713,736]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6306229DD8B8FFD76" box="[1372,1445,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Myotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA6366429FD8B8EFB37" blockId="5.[820,1460,520,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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The upper canine from Forsthart is smaller than that of the Middle Miocene
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA636CC281D8AABFCB6" box="[1010,1153,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M. bavaricus</emphasis>
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from Petersbuch (MN 7–8,
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<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76567FFA6360A283D8DB1FCD6" box="[820,923,809,832]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Germany</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA6369B283D8A4DFCD6" author="Ziegler, R." box="[933,1127,809,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref9934" refString="Ziegler, R. (2003): Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from Middle Miocene karstic fissure fillings of Petersbuch near Eichstatt, Southern Franconian Alb (Bavaria). - Geobios, 36: 447 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (03) 00043 - 3" type="journal article" year="2003">Ziegler 2003: 467</bibRefCitation>
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, tab. 4), but slightly larger than that of the Middle Miocene
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<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA63144285D8B31FCF7" box="[1146,1307,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M. murinoides</emphasis>
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from Sansan (MN 6,
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<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76567FFA636B6287D8DFEFC16" box="[904,980,873,896]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">France</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA636E1287D8A8CFC16" author="Baudelot, S." box="[991,1190,873,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refId="ref8049" refString="Baudelot, S. (1972): Etude des Chiropteres, Insectivores et Rongeurs du Miocene de Sansan (Gers); PhD thesis. - MS, These Universite Toulouse, Toulouse, France, 496 pp. (copy in library of The Natural Museum of city of Augsburg)" type="book" year="1972">Baudelot 1972: 24</bibRefCitation>
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), and further differs from it due to the lack of a strong buccal and lingual cingulum and the posterobuccal protuberances (
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<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA631E528BE8B85FC57" author="Baudelot, S." box="[1243,1455,938,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refId="ref8049" refString="Baudelot, S. (1972): Etude des Chiropteres, Insectivores et Rongeurs du Miocene de Sansan (Gers); PhD thesis. - MS, These Universite Toulouse, Toulouse, France, 496 pp. (copy in library of The Natural Museum of city of Augsburg)" type="book" year="1972">Baudelot 1972: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 13). At the same time, the upper canine from Forsthart is appreciably smaller than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6318D28FE8AFBFB97" box="[1203,1233,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6303F28FD8B53FB97" box="[1281,1401,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">murinoides</emphasis>
|
||
from Sandelzhausen (MN 5, specimen BSP
|
||
<date id="963D16B76567FFA631DC2F1E8B1EFBB7" box="[1250,1332,1034,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1959-02">1959 II</date>
|
||
7776: 1.11 × 0.94 × l.70;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA636E72F3E8A89FBD7" author="Ziegler, R." box="[985,1187,1066,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="81 - 127" refId="ref9886" refString="Ziegler, R. (2000): The Miocene Fossil-Lagerstatte Sandelzhausen, 17. Marsupialia, Lipotyphla and Chiroptera (Mammalia). - Senckenbergiana lethaea, 80 (1): 81 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03043666" type="journal article" year="2000">Ziegler 2000: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fossil canine from Forsthart is most similar in size to some of the specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6366D2F7E8D5BFB17" box="[851,881,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA636982F7E8A34FB14" box="[934,1054,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">murinoides</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g., SMNS 45742.8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA630212F7E8B86FB17" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1311,1452,1130,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref9801" refString="Ziegler, R. (1994): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Unteromiozan von Stubersheim 3 (Baden-Wurttemberg). - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, A, 26: 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1994">Ziegler 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Stubersheim 3 (MN 3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76567FFA6315A2F9E8AE1FB37" box="[1124,1227,1162,1185]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA631EB2F9E8BB2FB37" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1237,1432,1162,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref9801" refString="Ziegler, R. (1994): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Unteromiozan von Stubersheim 3 (Baden-Wurttemberg). - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, A, 26: 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1994">Ziegler 1994: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA636642FBE8A3EF832" blockId="5.[820,1460,520,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
The para- and metalophids of the first lower molar from Forsthart are only somewhat curved, which is typical for the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25834BF46567FFA636982FFF8DC5FA94" authorityName="KAUP" authorityYear="1829" box="[934,1007,1259,1282]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA636982FFF8DC5FA94" box="[934,1007,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6311A2FFE8AB4FA94" box="[1060,1182,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25834BF46567FFA6311A2FFE8AB3FA94" authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[1060,1177,1258,1282]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Vespertilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, the metalophid of the Forsthart molar is convex in the posterior direction, so that the tip of the metaconid is directed forward instead of backwards, as with
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA631782E5E8A95FAF4" box="[1094,1215,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25834BF46567FFA631782E5E8A91FAF4" authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1758" box="[1094,1211,1354,1378]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Vespertilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, the m1 from Forsthart is more slender then those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25834BF46567FFA6300A2E7E8B87FA14" authorityName="RACHL" authorityYear="1983" box="[1332,1453,1386,1410]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Miostrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6300A2E7E8B87FA14" box="[1332,1453,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Miostrellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the basis of these morphological traits, the fossil m1 from Forsthart is also assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25834BF46567FFA631942EBF8AD9FA54" authorityName="KAUP" authorityYear="1829" box="[1194,1267,1451,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA631942EBF8AD9FA54" box="[1194,1267,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The m1 from Forsthart is evidently smaller than those of the Middle Miocene
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA636A92EF88A08F995" box="[919,1058,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M. bavaricus</emphasis>
|
||
from Petersbuch (MN 7–8,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76567FFA630762EFF8B85F994" box="[1352,1455,1515,1538]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA6360A2D188DD7F9B5" author="Ziegler, R." box="[820,1021,1548,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref9934" refString="Ziegler, R. (2003): Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from Middle Miocene karstic fissure fillings of Petersbuch near Eichstatt, Southern Franconian Alb (Bavaria). - Geobios, 36: 447 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (03) 00043 - 3" type="journal article" year="2003">Ziegler 2003: 467</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, tab. 4), as well as those of the Middle Miocene
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA636A12D388A0FF9D5" box="[927,1061,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M. reductus</emphasis>
|
||
from Petersbuch 6 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA630242D388D75F9F5" author="Ziegler, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref9934" refString="Ziegler, R. (2003): Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from Middle Miocene karstic fissure fillings of Petersbuch near Eichstatt, Southern Franconian Alb (Bavaria). - Geobios, 36: 447 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (03) 00043 - 3" type="journal article" year="2003">Ziegler 2003: 474</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, tab. 6) and the Early Miocene
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA631902D588AE6F9F5" box="[1198,1228,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA631CA2D5F8B52F9F5" box="[1268,1400,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">sanctialbani</emphasis>
|
||
from Petersbuch 28 (MN 3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76567FFA6311B2D788AA6F915" box="[1061,1164,1644,1667]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA631A82D788B85F915" author="Rosina, V. V. & Rummel, M." box="[1174,1455,1644,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref9233" refString="Rosina, V. V., Rummel, M. (2012): The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Southern Germany, Bavaria). - Geobios 45 (5): 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2011.10.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Rosina and Rummel 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: tab. S1, supplementary data). At the same time, the m1 from Forsthart is appreciably larger than both those of the Middle Miocene
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA636A92DD88A23F972" box="[919,1033,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M. ziegleri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA631282DD88AF6F975" author="Baudelot, S." box="[1046,1244,1740,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refId="ref8049" refString="Baudelot, S. (1972): Etude des Chiropteres, Insectivores et Rongeurs du Miocene de Sansan (Gers); PhD thesis. - MS, These Universite Toulouse, Toulouse, France, 496 pp. (copy in library of The Natural Museum of city of Augsburg)" type="book" year="1972">Baudelot 1972: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the nominative species
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA636B22DF88A06F892" box="[908,1068,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M. murinoides</emphasis>
|
||
from Sansan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA631EA2DF88B8DF895" author="Baudelot, S." box="[1236,1447,1772,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refId="ref8049" refString="Baudelot, S. (1972): Etude des Chiropteres, Insectivores et Rongeurs du Miocene de Sansan (Gers); PhD thesis. - MS, These Universite Toulouse, Toulouse, France, 496 pp. (copy in library of The Natural Museum of city of Augsburg)" type="book" year="1972">Baudelot 1972: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It compares well in size with some specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA630592C198BAFF8B2" box="[1383,1413,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6360A2C388D86F8D2" box="[820,940,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">murinoides</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g., SMNS 45742.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA631952C388B45F8D5" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1195,1391,1836,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref9801" refString="Ziegler, R. (1994): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Unteromiozan von Stubersheim 3 (Baden-Wurttemberg). - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, A, 26: 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1994">Ziegler 1994: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Stubersheim 3 and the Early Miocene
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA631F12C598AC6F8F2" box="[1231,1260,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA630232C588B52F8F2" box="[1309,1400,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">reductus</emphasis>
|
||
from Petersbuch 28 and 62 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA6310F2C798B79F812" author="Rosina, V. V. & Rummel, M." box="[1073,1363,1901,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref9233" refString="Rosina, V. V., Rummel, M. (2012): The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Southern Germany, Bavaria). - Geobios 45 (5): 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2011.10.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Rosina and Rummel 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: tab. S5, supplementary data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E23C30776567FFA536642CA88EE8FA87" blockId="5.[820,1459,1979,2100]" lastBlockId="6.[129,768,983,1297]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
R e m a r k s. Both the Early Miocene
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA631D02CA88B26F845" box="[1262,1292,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA630052CAF8B99F845" box="[1339,1459,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">murinoides</emphasis>
|
||
from Stubersheim 3 and Wintershof-West (specimen BSP
|
||
<date id="963D16B76567FFA6360A2CE88DA9F785" box="[820,899,2044,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1937-02">1937 II</date>
|
||
20417, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25834BF46567FFA636CF2CE88AB4F785" authorityName="GRAY" authorityYear="1821" box="[1009,1182,2044,2067]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Vespertilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. indet.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA630582CE88D46F7A5" author="Ziegler, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref9760" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Ziegler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866567FFA6364B23088DF5F7A5" author="Ziegler, R." box="[885,991,2076,2099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref9801" refString="Ziegler, R. (1994): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Unteromiozan von Stubersheim 3 (Baden-Wurttemberg). - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, A, 26: 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1994">1994: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA6310223088A70F7A5" box="[1084,1114,2076,2099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">M.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656567FFA631B823088ACBF7A2" box="[1158,1249,2076,2100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">reductus</emphasis>
|
||
from Petersbuch 28 are morphologically very close to each other (
|
||
<tableCitation id="AF0105CC6564FFA5375D28C38C8CFC78" box="[611,678,983,1006]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,185,151,173]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Myotis specimens from the Forsthart site with the most similar Miocene Myotis species of Europa; maximum and minimum values and arithmetic mean (in paretheses) are given; all measurements in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866564FFA5378C28C38EDBFB98" author="Ziegler, R." pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref9760" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Ziegler 1993: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5, fig. 7, 1994: 107, pl. 3, figs 1–3,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86124D866564FFA5378B28E38FAEFBB9" author="Rosina, V. V. & Rummel, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref9233" refString="Rosina, V. V., Rummel, M. (2012): The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Southern Germany, Bavaria). - Geobios 45 (5): 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2011.10.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Rosina and Rummel 2012: 474</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6 D–E). Both fossil forms are somewhat larger than the nominative
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656564FFA5371D2F2C8CEBFBD9" box="[547,705,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">M. murinoides</emphasis>
|
||
from Sansan (
|
||
<tableCitation id="AF0105CC6564FFA535E32F4C8F08FBF9" box="[221,290,1112,1135]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,185,151,173]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Myotis specimens from the Forsthart site with the most similar Miocene Myotis species of Europa; maximum and minimum values and arithmetic mean (in paretheses) are given; all measurements in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It seems probable that the Early Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25834BF46564FFA535BF2F6D8EE0FB06" authorityName="KAUP" authorityYear="1829" box="[129,202,1145,1168]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656564FFA535BF2F6D8EE0FB06" box="[129,202,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76564FFA5345D2F6D8FECFB06" box="[355,454,1145,1168]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
belong to the same taxon, which apparently differs from the
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F7EC656564FFA537262F8D8C96FB27" box="[536,700,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">M. murinoides</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9470E76564FFA535BF2FAE8EE7FB47" box="[129,205,1210,1233]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, further morphological studies are needed for definitive conclusions that are beyond the scope of this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |