477 lines
49 KiB
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477 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-6-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5788F0ACEC0750AD82CB994B65C4B284" ID-ZooBank="790BEA609D12465EA11D7D8E6DE844E5" ModsDocID="2535-0889-6-97" checkinTime="1668813858344" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Coray, Armin & Rugman-Jones, Paul F." docDate="2022" docId="2598EFE2DEC35F6EB006C21ED74C9A56" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 6: 97-109" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 6" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86806" docTitle="Cleruchus breviclava Triapitsyn & Coray 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D740697D-79BA-4EDB-AD6E-DE2A5171DA4A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="5788F0ACEC0750AD82CB994B65C4B284" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="5788F0ACEC0750AD82CB994B65C4B284" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cleruchus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the invasive Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) in Switzerland, with new records of other congeners in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668813858344" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Cleruchus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the invasive Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) in Switzerland, with new records of other congeners in Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">serguei@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Coray, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, 4001, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rugman-Jones, Paul F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>109</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86806</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889-6-97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">790BEA609D12465EA11D7D8E6DE844E5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5788F0ACEC0750AD82CB994B65C4B284</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D740697D-79BA-4EDB-AD6E-DE2A5171DA4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2598EFE2DEC35F6EB006C21ED74C9A56" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/D740697D-79BA-4EDB-AD6E-DE2A5171DA4A" authority="Triapitsyn & Coray" authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus breviclava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviclava" status="sp. nov.">Cleruchus breviclava Triapitsyn & Coray</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., holotype female. a. Habitus (slide-mounted); b. Fore wing; c. Hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov. (strongly brachypterous paratypes). a. Habitus of female (in ethanol); b. Habitus of the same female (slide-mounted); c. Female antenna (mps on F 5 - F 6); d. Habitus of male (in ethanol)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771362" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (paratypes). a. Antennae (strongly brachypterous individual; F 3 and F 4 partially fused on one antenna and completely fused on the other antenna); b. Habitus of strongly brachypterous individual (slide-mounted, same specimen as on Fig. 3 d); c. Habitus of macropterous individual (slide-mounted)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771363" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (macropterous paratypes). a. Antenna; b. Fore wing; c. Head in dorsal view; d. Genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771364" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName authority="Triapitsyn & Coray & Rugman-Jones, 2022" authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray & Rugman-Jones" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Cleruchus</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" author="Coray, A" journalOrPublisher="Alpine Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="83 - 95" refId="B3" refString="Coray, A, Marques, DA, Vlcek, P, 2022. Der Fremdling im Therapiegarten - Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) und sein Umfeld. Alpine Entomology 6: 83 - 95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" title="Der Fremdling im Therapiegarten - Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) und sein Umfeld." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" volume="6" year="2022">Coray et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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: 89-90 (host association, list of specimens reared in Basel, descriptive notes, illustrations).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Holotype</emphasis>
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female (macropterous individual), deposited in NHMB, on slide labeled: 1. "SWITZERLAND: Basel-Stadt Basel,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Universitäre">Universitaere</normalizedToken>
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Psychiatrische Kliniken
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.75" value="47.57132">47°34'16.75"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.15" value="7.5639305">7°33'50.15"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 266 m 27.vi.2021, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vlček">Vlcek</normalizedToken>
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. Associated with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cis chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lawrence in
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Antrodia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antrodia xantha" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Antrodia xantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fungus on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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block, subsequent series 9.vii.2021, A. Coray"; 2. "Mounted by V. V. Berezovskiy 2021 in Canada balsam"; 3. [magenta] "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus breviclava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviclava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus breviclava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Triapitsyn & Coray HOLOTYPE ♀"; 4. "Det. by S. V. Triapitsyn 2021"; 5. [barcode database label/unique identifier] " UCRC [bold] UCRC_ENT 00541415". The holotype (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., holotype female. a. Habitus (slide-mounted); b. Fore wing; c. Hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2a-c</figureCitation>
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) has a pair of wings detached and mounted under the same coverslip.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus breviclava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviclava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus breviclava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">a.</emphasis>
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Habitus (slide-mounted);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">b.</emphasis>
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Fore wing;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">c.</emphasis>
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Hind wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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7 females and 3 males on slides [including 2 females (1 macropterous and 1 strongly brachypterous) and 2 males (1 macropterous and 1 strongly brachypterous), UCRC (molecular vouchers PR21-581-584, UCRC_ENT 00541371-00541374)], same data as holotype. All other specimens listed in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" author="Coray, A" journalOrPublisher="Alpine Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="83 - 95" refId="B3" refString="Coray, A, Marques, DA, Vlcek, P, 2022. Der Fremdling im Therapiegarten - Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) und sein Umfeld. Alpine Entomology 6: 83 - 95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" title="Der Fremdling im Therapiegarten - Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) und sein Umfeld." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" volume="6" year="2022">Coray et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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from the type locality (as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray & Rugman-Jones" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) and deposited in NHMB are also included in the paratype series.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Additional specimens from Germany and Switzerland (other than from the same rearing at the type locality in Basel), listed by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" author="Coray, A" journalOrPublisher="Alpine Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="83 - 95" refId="B3" refString="Coray, A, Marques, DA, Vlcek, P, 2022. Der Fremdling im Therapiegarten - Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) und sein Umfeld. Alpine Entomology 6: 83 - 95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" title="Der Fremdling im Therapiegarten - Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) und sein Umfeld." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" volume="6" year="2022">Coray et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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, are not included in the type series; these are mostly stored in ethanol in NHMB.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Morphologically, fully winged female individuals of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. breviclava" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="breviclava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. breviclava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are most similar to those of the Palaearctic species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. detritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="detritus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. detritus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bakkendorf, the type series of which was collected from soil in Chancy, Geneva, Switzerland (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375731" author="Bakkendorf, O" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="3 - 7" refId="B1" refString="Bakkendorf, O, 1964. Notes on Patasson Walk., Anaphes Hal. and Cleruchus detritus n. sp. (Hym., Mymaridae). Entomophaga 9 (1): 3 - 7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375731" title="Notes on Patasson Walk., Anaphes Hal. and Cleruchus detritus n. sp. (Hym., Mymaridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375731" volume="9" year="1964">Bakkendorf 1964</bibRefCitation>
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). Its lectotype female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cleruchus detritus Bakkendorf, female (lectotype): a. Head and antennae; b. Mesosoma and metasoma; c. Fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771365" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">6</figureCitation>
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) was designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="North-Western Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="6 - 15" refId="B16" refString="Triapitsyn, SV, Berezovskiy, VV, Viggiani, G, 2013. Taxonomic notes on three little-known species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) described by S. Novicky from Europe. North-Western Journal of Zoology 9 (1): 6 - 15" title="Taxonomic notes on three little-known species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) described by S. Novicky from Europe." volume="9" year="2013">Triapitsyn et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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from one of the two macropterous original syntypes. In macropterous
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. breviclava" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="breviclava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. breviclava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the female antennal clava (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2a</figureCitation>
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) is consistently relatively shorter than that in fully winged
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. detritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="detritus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. detritus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cleruchus detritus Bakkendorf, female (lectotype): a. Head and antennae; b. Mesosoma and metasoma; c. Fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771365" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">6</figureCitation>
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||
), in which it is approximately the same length as combined length of F3-F6 according to the redescription in
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<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 59" refId="B15" refString="Triapitsyn, SV, 2014. Review of the Palaearctic species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Far Eastern Entomologist 274: 1 - 59" title="Review of the Palaearctic species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)." volume="274" year="2014">Triapitsyn (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, being slightly shorter than the combined length of F4-F6 (but about as long as F4-F6 in the smaller, brachypterous female of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. breviclava" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="breviclava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. breviclava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). The body of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. breviclava" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="breviclava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. breviclava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is notably longer (0.6-0.76 mm in macropterous, slide-mounted females) than that of macropterous females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. detritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="detritus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. detritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.45 mm according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375731" author="Bakkendorf, O" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="3 - 7" refId="B1" refString="Bakkendorf, O, 1964. Notes on Patasson Walk., Anaphes Hal. and Cleruchus detritus n. sp. (Hym., Mymaridae). Entomophaga 9 (1): 3 - 7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375731" title="Notes on Patasson Walk., Anaphes Hal. and Cleruchus detritus n. sp. (Hym., Mymaridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375731" volume="9" year="1964">Bakkendorf 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the gaster is markedly longer (compare Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., holotype female. a. Habitus (slide-mounted); b. Fore wing; c. Hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2c</figureCitation>
|
||
and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cleruchus detritus Bakkendorf, female (lectotype): a. Head and antennae; b. Mesosoma and metasoma; c. Fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771365" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">6b</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively), which is common in fungus dwelling species of the genus. Combined with notably shorter setae on the fore wing venation in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. breviclava" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="breviclava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. breviclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., holotype female. a. Habitus (slide-mounted); b. Fore wing; c. Hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1b</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a different habitat (fungus versus soil for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. detritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="detritus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. detritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), this strongly supports that these two species are clearly distinct despite having some morphological similarities in proportions of female funicular segments and fore wing chaetotaxy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
A key to both sexes of the European species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray & Rugman-Jones" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is based on that of the Palaearctic species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Triapitsyn, SV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 59" refId="B15" refString="Triapitsyn, SV, 2014. Review of the Palaearctic species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Far Eastern Entomologist 274: 1 - 59" title="Review of the Palaearctic species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)." volume="274" year="2014">Triapitsyn (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is provided below to further facilitate their recognition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). Body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., holotype female. a. Habitus (slide-mounted); b. Fore wing; c. Hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1a</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown to dark brown (gaster a little lighter, often basally only); scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum brown; legs mostly light brown. Head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) a little wider than long in dorsal view, and about as wide as mesosoma. Vertex smooth; ocelli present but somewhat reduced, oval. Face subquadrate, small, faintly sculptured, with one seta near inner lower side of each torulus; torulus large, subtriangular, slightly below lower level of eyes, touching preorbital trabecula. Mandible bidentate. Antenna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape smooth, 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (including small radicle); pedicel smooth, 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, much longer than F1; F1 about as long as wide, much shorter than following funiculars; F2-F5 longer than wide, F2 shorter than following funiculars, F4 and F5 the longest and F6 the widest funiculars; F4-F6 each with 1 mps; clava a little shorter than F4-F6 combined, entire, 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
on one antenna and 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
on the other antenna as long as wide, with 6 mps. Mesosoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly smooth except axilla with a faint sculpture. Mesoscutum wider than long, its midlobe with a pair of adnotaular setae. Axilla with 1 weak seta. Scutellum a little shorter than mesoscutum. Metanotum narrow, strap-like and hardly noticeable, with 2 very weak setae. Propodeum long, longer than mesoscutum or scutellum. Mesophragma broadly U-shaped, almost extending to posterior margin of propodeum. Macropterous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., holotype female. a. Habitus (slide-mounted); b. Fore wing; c. Hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1a-c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., holotype female. a. Habitus (slide-mounted); b. Fore wing; c. Hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1b</figureCitation>
|
||
) 10.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with venation typical of the genus; both macrochaetae very short; blade infuscate throughout, with 2 rows of microtrichia along anterior margin and 1 almost complete row of microtrichia along posterior margin; longest marginal seta 4.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
greatest width of wing. Hind wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., holotype female. a. Habitus (slide-mounted); b. Fore wing; c. Hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771366" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">1c</figureCitation>
|
||
) 21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; blade slightly infuscate, with one incomplete row of microtrichia closer to anterior margin; longest marginal seta 6.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
greatest width of wing. Petiole (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
) short but clearly visible in slide-mounted specimens, 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long. Gaster (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2c</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, twice as long as mesosoma in the slide-mounted specimen; ovipositor 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of metatibia and about 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1ength of gaster, exserted beyond its apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Measurements (µm) of the holotype (as length or length: width). Body: 665; mesosoma 185; petiole 19; gaster 370; ovipositor 152. Antenna: scape (including radicle) 97; pedicel 36; F1 12; F2 18; F3 23; F4 27; F5 27; F6 25; clava 82. Fore wing 376: 36; longest marginal seta 157. Hind wing 378: 18; longest marginal seta 112.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Variation. Macropterous paratypes: body length of slide-mounted specimens 600-760
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; mps usually on F4-F6 (1 on each) but sometimes F3 with 1 mps (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., female. a. Antenna (holotype; mps on F 4 - F 6); b. Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype); c. Metasoma (holotype); d. Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F 3 - F 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2d</figureCitation>
|
||
) on one or both antennae, clava 2.6-2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; fore wing 8.6-9.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; ovipositor 1.2-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of metatibia. Strongly brachypterous paratype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov. (strongly brachypterous paratypes). a. Habitus of female (in ethanol); b. Habitus of the same female (slide-mounted); c. Female antenna (mps on F 5 - F 6); d. Habitus of male (in ethanol)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771362" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
): body length of slide-mounted specimen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov. (strongly brachypterous paratypes). a. Habitus of female (in ethanol); b. Habitus of the same female (slide-mounted); c. Female antenna (mps on F 5 - F 6); d. Habitus of male (in ethanol)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771362" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3b</figureCitation>
|
||
) 515
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ocelli present but relatively more reduced than in macropterous individuals; antenna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov. (strongly brachypterous paratypes). a. Habitus of female (in ethanol); b. Habitus of the same female (slide-mounted); c. Female antenna (mps on F 5 - F 6); d. Habitus of male (in ethanol)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771362" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3c</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively shorter than in macropterous individuals, particularly F2-F4, mps only on F5 and F6 (1 on each), clava as long as F4-F6 combined; fore wing reduced to small, very short stub with a few short setae; hind wing apparently absent; ovipositor length 120
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous paratypes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (paratypes). a. Antennae (strongly brachypterous individual; F 3 and F 4 partially fused on one antenna and completely fused on the other antenna); b. Habitus of strongly brachypterous individual (slide-mounted, same specimen as on Fig. 3 d); c. Habitus of macropterous individual (slide-mounted)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771363" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4c</figureCitation>
|
||
): body length of slide-mounted specimens 585-590
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Ocelli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (macropterous paratypes). a. Antenna; b. Fore wing; c. Head in dorsal view; d. Genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771364" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">5c</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in macropterous females. Antenna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (macropterous paratypes). a. Antenna; b. Fore wing; c. Head in dorsal view; d. Genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771364" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">5a</figureCitation>
|
||
) with flagellum 10-segmented; scape (including radicle) 5.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; F1 shorter than following flagellomeres and without mps; F2-F10 each with at least 1 mps, F10 the longest flagellomere. Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (macropterous paratypes). a. Antenna; b. Fore wing; c. Head in dorsal view; d. Genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771364" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) 9.8-10.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Gaster 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma; genitalia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (macropterous paratypes). a. Antenna; b. Fore wing; c. Head in dorsal view; d. Genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771364" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">5d</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 106
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Strongly brachypterous paratype (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov. (strongly brachypterous paratypes). a. Habitus of female (in ethanol); b. Habitus of the same female (slide-mounted); c. Female antenna (mps on F 5 - F 6); d. Habitus of male (in ethanol)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771362" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (paratypes). a. Antennae (strongly brachypterous individual; F 3 and F 4 partially fused on one antenna and completely fused on the other antenna); b. Habitus of strongly brachypterous individual (slide-mounted, same specimen as on Fig. 3 d); c. Habitus of macropterous individual (slide-mounted)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771363" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4b</figureCitation>
|
||
): body length of slide-mounted specimen 470
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Ocelli apparently absent. Antenna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov., male (paratypes). a. Antennae (strongly brachypterous individual; F 3 and F 4 partially fused on one antenna and completely fused on the other antenna); b. Habitus of strongly brachypterous individual (slide-mounted, same specimen as on Fig. 3 d); c. Habitus of macropterous individual (slide-mounted)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771363" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) notably shorter than in macropterous individuals (some flagellomeres relatively shorter), with flagellum 9-segmented (F3 and F4 completely fused on one antenna but only partially fused on the other), scape (including radicle) 4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, F1 and F2 without mps. Genitalia length 94
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771361" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus breviclava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviclava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus breviclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna (holotype; mps on F4-F6);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma and petiole (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna (macropterous paratype; mps on F3-F6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771362" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus breviclava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviclava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus breviclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (strongly brachypterous paratypes).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of female (in ethanol);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of the same female (slide-mounted);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Female antenna (mps on F5-F6);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of male (in ethanol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771363" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus breviclava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviclava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus breviclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male (paratypes).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae (strongly brachypterous individual; F3 and F4 partially fused on one antenna and completely fused on the other antenna);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of strongly brachypterous individual (slide-mounted, same specimen as on Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cleruchus breviclava sp. nov. (strongly brachypterous paratypes). a. Habitus of female (in ethanol); b. Habitus of the same female (slide-mounted); c. Female antenna (mps on F 5 - F 6); d. Habitus of male (in ethanol)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771362" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3d</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of macropterous individual (slide-mounted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771364" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus breviclava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviclava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus breviclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male (macropterous paratypes).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.6.86806.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771365" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bakkendorf" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus detritus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detritus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus detritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bakkendorf, female (lectotype):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and antennae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma and metasoma;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
The new species name is a noun in apposition referring to a relatively short antennal clava, compared to that in otherwise more or less similar congeners such as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. detritus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="detritus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. detritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Palaearctic region: Switzerland, and Germany (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" author="Coray, A" journalOrPublisher="Alpine Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="83 - 95" refId="B3" refString="Coray, A, Marques, DA, Vlcek, P, 2022. Der Fremdling im Therapiegarten - Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) und sein Umfeld. Alpine Entomology 6: 83 - 95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" title="Der Fremdling im Therapiegarten - Cis chinensis (Coleoptera, Ciidae) und sein Umfeld." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.86494" volume="6" year="2022">Coray et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray & Rugman-Jones" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleruchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cleruchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triapitsyn & Coray & Rugman-Jones" authorityYear="2022" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cis chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lawrence, 1991 in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Antrodia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antrodia xantha" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Antrodia xantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fungus (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.A.Karsten" authorityYear="1879" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Polyporales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.A.Karsten" authorityYear="1879" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Fomitopsidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on a block of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="molecular analysis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Molecular analysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. breviclava" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="breviclava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. breviclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were extracted but only three yielded amplifiable DNA: PR21-581, PR21-582, and PR21-584. The DNA sequences of the COI (502 bp) and 28S-D2 (519 bp) regions were identical across all three specimens (GenBank accessions: OP758808-OP758810 and OP755253-OP755255, respectively). The ITS2 region (432 bp) of the two male specimens was also sequenced and found to differ at only a single nucleotide position (A-T at position 222; OP755251-OP755252). Taken together, the almost identical nature of these three loci provided unambiguous evidence that at least the three individual wasps of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. breviclava" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="breviclava">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. breviclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which we were able to amplify and sequence DNA (one macropterous female, one macropterous male, and one strongly brachypterous male) are clearly conspecific. Although the DNA extraction from the fourth specimen (a strongly brachypterous female) appears to have failed, we believe it represents the same species. That is corroborated by the fact that all the wasps emerged from the same fungus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |