255 lines
35 KiB
XML
255 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="72EC5D46A1820FED66D79ACCD440BAC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="21823" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.28" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a36b4e8-ff1f-4076-8a02-7cf01c47ad78" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590540283116" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Pauly, Alain, Gibbs, Jason & Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="202A006BFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFD5178E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2012-28.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 28" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lasioglossum (Capalictus) Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann 2012, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D6B54F16-5465-4163-BCCE-C89B76E04C3C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="DC137813FF9DA207FFF9EA45FFC77E25" masterDocTitle="Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698841587762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4A3AF6035A7AC9C206721CF1B7BF3761">Capalictus, a new subgenus of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 from South Africa, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA27151C1C0A23E8EE5E1621DD302CAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB1BD789AD6D2C058A7E459AC7D17D0">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="943B2F405546817C4960E36F75776BCC">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Corresponding author, Email: alain. pauly @ brutele. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 A 734 BB 3 - 61 B 1 - 489 F- 995 F-FF 6161 A 58 C 16</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2B6EA9EA2AB53A65BBFE0DA562392D">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DED47F3EC541E083378EBAB8883839C1" type="LSID">BA42A49F-3EBC-4679-8F03-A58E798106B1</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D67A441FE752DBBE6DDBC6BF4B282F8">Cornell University, Department of Entomology, 3119 Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853. Email: jason. gibbs @ cornell. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BA 42 A 49 F- 3 EBC- 4679 - 8 F 03 - A 58 E 798106 B 1</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C65EA6D83ABD33017BE88693D0D15652">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA7D5A37AAA0B7361113CB281EA9D304">The Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. Email: m. kuhlmann @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 99 AE 0 ED-FA 89 - 4 DFE-A 658 - 1 C 8 DF 37 F 9 FAB</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D155E5F79B7EAFD4FF7D70DCDED03E8E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="940A7EFC20A146EB72C3CD06C58E5D55">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="202A006BFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFD5178E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3859046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164358707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3859046" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6B54F16-5465-4163-BCCE-C89B76E04C3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/202A006BFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFD5178E8" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="E099E2F6FF9FA205FDD2EB4EFB027F6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A83CB17DFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFBCF7F03" blockId="2.[366,1221,267,329]" box="[555,1032,267,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="F3740611FF9FA205FDD2EB4EFBCF7F03" box="[555,1032,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFCA97F00" authority="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann, 2012" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[555,878,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Capalictus">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFCA97F00" bold="true" box="[555,878,267,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FDD2EB4EFD167F03" bold="true" box="[555,721,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FD1AEB4EFCA37F03" bold="true" box="[739,868,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81C4D014FF9FA205FC8CEB4EFBCF7F03" box="[885,1032,267,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A83CB17DFF9FA205FE97EB6BFB027F6C" blockId="2.[366,1221,267,329]" box="[366,1221,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<uri id="DC12BD7FFF9FA205FE97EB6BFB027F6C" box="[366,1221,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="DC258BA8FF9FA205FD77EB6BFB027F6C" box="[654,1221,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D6B54F16-5465-4163-BCCE-C89B76E04C3C</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E099E2F6FF9FA205FF44EB35FDB47F9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="A83CB17DFF9FA205FF44EB35FE9F7FAF" blockId="2.[189,344,368,394]" box="[189,344,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="F3740611FF9FA205FF44EB35FE9F7FAF" bold="true" box="[189,344,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FF44EB35FE9F7FAF" bold="true" box="[189,344,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="77380FDFFF9FA205FF44EB35FF3D7FAF" box="[189,250,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A83CB17DFF9FA205FF44EBDAFDB47F9C" blockId="2.[189,627,414,441]" box="[189,627,414,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FF44EBDAFDA87F9C" ID-CoL="6L9KT" authority="Cockerell, 1945" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,623,414,441]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mosselinus">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FF44EBDAFE6E7F9C" box="[189,425,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halictus mosselinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC12CC8CFF9FA205FE49EBDBFDA87F9C" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[432,623,414,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="273 - 282" refId="ref8387" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1945. Descriptions and records of bees. CXCVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 11), 12: 273 - 282." type="journal article" year="1945">Cockerell, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E099E2F6FF9FA205FF44EB9DFE2B7D7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A83CB17DFF9FA205FF44EB9DFE897FD7" blockId="2.[189,334,472,498]" box="[189,334,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<heading id="F3740611FF9FA205FF44EB9DFE897FD7" bold="true" box="[189,334,472,498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FF44EB9DFE897FD7" bold="true" box="[189,334,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A83CB17DFF9FA205FF44E842FE2B7D7B" blockId="2.[189,1399,519,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FF44E842FEFB7C04" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,316,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FF44E842FEFB7C04" box="[189,316,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct from other African subgenera of the
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<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FC85E842FBDF7C04" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[892,1048,519,545]" class="Insecta" genus="Hemihalictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FC85E842FBDF7C04" box="[892,1048,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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series by the combination of following characters: small size (length
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<quantity id="6F7B1C98FF9FA205FD64E86FFCD17C60" box="[669,790,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6-7.5 mm</quantity>
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). Body black, non-metallic, metasoma red in some species (this red colouration is unique in African subgenera of the
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<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FC48E808FB8A7C42" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[945,1101,589,615]" class="Insecta" genus="Hemihalictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FC48E808FB8A7C42" box="[945,1101,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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series, with the exception of the kleptoparasitic
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<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FE45E834FDF77CAF" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[444,560,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ereptor">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FE45E834FDF77CAF" box="[444,560,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. ereptor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Metasomal terga without patches of tomentum. Mesoscutum smoothshiny, without tessellate surface. Lower paraocular area shiny and sparsely punctate. Propodeum posterior surface weakly carinate in females, not carinate in males. The carina in females not extending medially across upper margin (
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<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FDDEE89FFDB87CD1" box="[551,639,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. — Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). A. Head showing lower paraocular area. C, E. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. F. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) sp. B. Head showing lower paraocular area. — Lasioglossum (Sellalictus) sp. D. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus and mandibles of males black. Inner metatibial spur in females with about five short teeth, the one in males without teeth. Gonocoxite of males without retrorse lobe, gonostyli pointed, half as long as gonocoxite (
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<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FCDBE965FCBD7D1E" box="[802,890,800,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,845,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,845,1885]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Ƌ genitalia, dorsal view. — A. Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). — B. Lasioglossum (Capalictus) timmermanni sp. nov. — C. Lasioglossum (Capalictus) hantamense sp. nov. — D. Lasioglossum (Capalictus) tigrinum sp. nov. Scale line = 0,25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Apex of marginal cell pointed, ending on wing margin (
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<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FE9BE901FE187D7B" box="[354,479,836,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. — Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). A. Head showing lower paraocular area. C, E. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. F. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) sp. B. Head showing lower paraocular area. — Lasioglossum (Sellalictus) sp. D. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E099E2F6FF9FA205FF44E938FD5178E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A83CB17DFF9FA205FF44E938FE0E7DB2" blockId="2.[189,457,893,919]" box="[189,457,893,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="F3740611FF9FA205FF44E938FE0E7DB2" bold="true" box="[189,457,893,919]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FF44E938FE0E7DB2" bold="true" box="[189,457,893,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A83CB17DFF9FA205FF44E9E9FD5178E8" blockId="2.[189,1399,940,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The new South-African subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FDB5E9E9FD0C7DE3" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[588,715,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
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<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FDB5E9E9FD0C7DE3" box="[588,715,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FC85E9E9FBDF7DE3" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[892,1048,940,966]" class="Insecta" genus="Hemihalictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FC85E9E9FBDF7DE3" box="[892,1048,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
series (
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FB8AE9E8FB737DE3" box="[1139,1204,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC12CC8CFF9FA205FB42E9E9FAA97DE3" author="Michener C. D." box="[1211,1390,940,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref8996" refString="Michener C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World [2 nd Edition]. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FEA1E98AFD507DCC" authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[344,663,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FEA1E98AFE3E7DCC" box="[344,505,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
Curtis, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is characterized by weak cross-submarginal veins 1rsm and 2rs-m of forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FE00E9B7FDFB7A28" box="[505,572,1010,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. — Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). A. Head showing lower paraocular area. C, E. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. F. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) sp. B. Head showing lower paraocular area. — Lasioglossum (Sellalictus) sp. D. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C-E).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FD73E9B6FCCE7A28" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[650,777,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FD73E9B6FCCE7A28" box="[650,777,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to the Holarctic subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FF44EE53FE3D7A15" authority="Robertson, 1902" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,506,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FF44EE53FEE07A15" box="[189,295,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Evylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Robertson, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FDC2EE53FD607A15" box="[571,679,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dialictus</emphasis>
|
||
Robertson, 1902, and to the African subgenera
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FB05EE53FAB17A15" box="[1276,1398,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sellalictus</emphasis>
|
||
Pauly, 1980 and
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FE6CEE7CFDEA7A76" box="[405,557,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrodialictus</emphasis>
|
||
Pauly, 1984 (see classification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC12CC8CFF9FA205FC1CEE7CFBB27A76" author="Pauly A." box="[997,1141,1081,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="137 - 196" refId="ref9083" refString="Pauly A. 1999. Classification des Halictini de la Region Afrotropicale (Hymenoptera Apoidea Halictidae). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie 69: 137 - 196." type="journal article" year="1999">Pauly 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FB27EE7CFA9F7A76" box="[1246,1368,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sellalictus</emphasis>
|
||
it differs by the absence of a patch of tomentum on the metasomal terga (males of
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FB5FEE19FAE77A53" box="[1190,1312,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sellalictus</emphasis>
|
||
bear a very characteristic large patch of tomentum on base of tergum 2 while females have small baso-lateral spots of tomentum on T2-T4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FDCBEEE6FD767A98" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[562,689,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FDCBEEE6FD767A98" box="[562,689,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs by the apex of the marginal cell close to wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FEDBEE83FEA17AC5" box="[290,358,1222,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. — Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). A. Head showing lower paraocular area. C, E. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. F. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) sp. B. Head showing lower paraocular area. — Lasioglossum (Sellalictus) sp. D. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C-E) (in
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FE21EE83FD957AC5" box="[472,594,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sellalictus</emphasis>
|
||
the apex of the marginal cell is minutely separated from the wing margin and minutely appendiculate as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FD58EEACFD397B26" box="[673,766,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. — Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). A. Head showing lower paraocular area. C, E. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. F. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) sp. B. Head showing lower paraocular area. — Lasioglossum (Sellalictus) sp. D. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FCA2EEACFC347B26" box="[859,1011,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrodialictus</emphasis>
|
||
, the new subgenus differs by the lack of microtessellate texture on the body (microtessellate surface sculpture is characteristic on head, mesoscutum and propodeum of
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FDCFEF6AFD097B6C" box="[566,718,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrodialictus</emphasis>
|
||
; in
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FD05EF6AFC447B6C" box="[764,899,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FD05EF6AFCB97B6C" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[764,894,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">Capalictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum is polished and shiny), lower part of paraocular area shiny and with some punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FCACEF17FC767B48" box="[853,945,1362,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. — Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). A. Head showing lower paraocular area. C, E. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. F. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) sp. B. Head showing lower paraocular area. — Lasioglossum (Sellalictus) sp. D. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (with
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FBFEEF16FB587B48" box="[1031,1183,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrodialictus</emphasis>
|
||
the lower parts of the paraocular area has a different dull, frosted-like and completely impunctate surface as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FAEAEF33FAAB7BB5" box="[1299,1388,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. — Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). A. Head showing lower paraocular area. C, E. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. F. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) sp. B. Head showing lower paraocular area. — Lasioglossum (Sellalictus) sp. D. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and posterior face of propodeum with a very weak carina in the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30B8ADF8FF9FA205FBFBEFDCFB907B96" box="[1026,1111,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1399,499,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. — Lasioglossum (Capalictus) mosselinum (Cockerell, 1945). A. Head showing lower paraocular area. C, E. Wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. C. ♀. E. Ƌ. F. ♀, propodeum and metapostnotum (dls = dorso- lateral slopes). — Lasioglossum (Afrodialictus) sp. B. Head showing lower paraocular area. — Lasioglossum (Sellalictus) sp. D. ♀, wing venation showing apex of marginal cell and weak veins of submarginal cells. Scale line = 0,5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3858482/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (carina entirely lacking in
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FF23EFF9FEB57BF3" box="[218,370,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrodialictus</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FE73EFF9FDCE7BF3" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[394,521,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FE73EFF9FDCE7BF3" box="[394,521,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the African subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FBE8EFF9FA947BF3" authority="Pauly, 1984" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="1984" box="[1041,1363,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Mediocralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FBE8EFF9FB047BF3" box="[1041,1219,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mediocralictus</emphasis>
|
||
Pauly, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the inner metatibial spur of the males without teeth (pectinate in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FBD0EF9AFB1C7BDC" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="1984" box="[1065,1243,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Mediocralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FBD0EF9AFB1C7BDC" box="[1065,1243,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mediocralictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FF44EC46FEA87838" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,367,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Mediocralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FF44EC46FEA87838" box="[189,367,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mediocralictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated by the peculiar shape of the propodeal carina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC12CC8CFF9FA205FB9EEC47FAB67838" author="Pauly A. & Brooks R. W. & Nilsson L. A. & Pesenko Y. A. & Eardley C. D. & Terzo M. & Griswold T. & Schwarz M. & Patiny S. & Munzinger J. & Barbier Y." box="[1127,1393,1538,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref9118" refString="Pauly A., Brooks R. W., Nilsson L. A., Pesenko Y. A., Eardley C. D., Terzo M., Griswold T., Schwarz M., Patiny S., Munzinger J. & Barbier Y., 2001. Hymenoptera Apoidea de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Annales Sciences zoologiques 286, Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Pauly
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FB4DEC46FB377838" box="[1204,1264,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001: 121
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 36).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FEDCEC63FE637865" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[293,420,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FEDCEC63FE637865" box="[293,420,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from most Palaearctic species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FBC0EC63FB127865" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[1081,1237,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" genus="Hemihalictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FBC0EC63FB127865" box="[1081,1237,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
series by the gonocoxites of males without retrorse lobe. Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FCACEC0CFC787846" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[853,959,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FCACEC0CFC787846" box="[853,959,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Evylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking a retrorse lobe can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FE53EC29FDEE78A3" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[426,553,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FE53EC29FDEE78A3" box="[426,553,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the carinate propodeum (male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FC2EEC29FB9178A3" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[983,1110,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FC2EEC29FB9178A3" box="[983,1110,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack distinct propodeal carinae) and metasomal sterna with very sparse, and short setae (ṠOD) (sternal hairs sometimes long (2–2.5 OD) and plumose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F83CAFEFF9FA205FDFFECF6FD4278E8" authorityName="Pauly & Gibbs & Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[518,645,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capalictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AF76D6FFF9FA205FDFFECF6FD4278E8" box="[518,645,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capalictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |