240 lines
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240 lines
31 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="FC06CA5E028955B6A71C3AB114C035B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus pudibundae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650699849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="79F2C87995E35FBA92B90EF3FF319769">Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26A180E771D66D0D6B94DFC4494DC826">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33865D4D68304EE9A6210E661D6257BD">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37B3019733F04FBD3280B3B2CC0C2F0B" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABE3D485584D1BB7E7316A3861166C96" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E5CC1D32DE808D8C694D300501B5B9DB">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF1853DE0E9756984434AF562BC0C085">Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE4B8AE979137B63BD67B7CF451BCD08">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F60909BB685B0FEA48349DC3B6C4C1C">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A88BAB9AACF06F2042B8A8AEA33E5B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="58D1CF397E74B8B68C4B704EE04A891C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="952DEEB84AFC6C7D66ECC4B5CCCC4C2D">990</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="59686C591619DF922B4D00B5E2C1EC45" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FC06CA5E028955B6A71C3AB114C035B4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC06CA5E028955B6A71C3AB114C035B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC06CA5E028955B6A71C3AB114C035B4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<subSubSection id="BA3A8A89B5FFCB197BD72E82E44C5FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="56745981BFA94E7CD872B2754652C41E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2E0F82A34E883A3031EE17AD53D3DA15" ID-CoL="6FC45" LSID="FC06CA5E-0289-55B6-A71C-3AB114C035B4" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pudibundae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibundae">Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="4AE1AEFA644EDBD6B8653EC8664E732E" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F3A414E3CF0E8D87E1294750D28CE69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FC07CA6884EBA43CE1CA2A80B26A6EED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8699835D9D706F0AB09E51E13ECA5542" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pudibundae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibundae">Henicospilus pudibundae</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 219; LCT ♂ from Japan, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="DAEF899746A9884219350C1A7CBA9D8E" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B179" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 330), SEHU, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14C437881B59132E07C85407AB13CE3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="87709B27FAFFECD0D35F7EAD60C3114E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A971DA3F29AB2668E733C51A0B9FB6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 124 specimens (85♀♀37♂♂ and 2 unsexed): Brunei (3♀♀), India (1♀), Japan (81♀♀37♂♂ and 2 unsexed).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05F4B938F7BE98721EC65065B4D55CA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: LCT ♂ of
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<taxonomicName id="E05AF109AB7FD7B7E156D30EC6DACE50" genus="Henicospilus" lsidName="Henicospilus pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
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<emphasis id="DDB87D4287868A1568B98C821170E1FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus pudibundae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928, Sapporo,
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<normalizedToken id="893A3FD1CF2C45F3E8586451AE839711" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 4.VI.1925, Tamanuki leg. (emerged from
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<taxonomicName id="EF36D40529D435A17456AC7AFA24059A" authorityName="King, A. M. Q., Adams, M. J., Carstens, E. B. and Lefkowitz, E. J. (Eds" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Dasychira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasychira pudibunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibunda">
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<emphasis id="D0D52BFF949C0ECFE9D5E2F94C3B8715" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dasychira pudibunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) (SEHU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0670A091ABFA2A664984BCF8D8AE5E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="57FAE37B61634908B8F7F39B4E9722DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="933D41D1C46022ECE2D2290C39C3979B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="FFDB02E1A3C55174579D82B4FE2088FD" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1ABECC01FA8DC30CC3D6A898EE6C6D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken id="8DDC5A61ECFD4275001126D5AD60E898" originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="5898DC57D7768E1E72C6EDBBF2566085" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AE5448C2B453D6BC075F11F342D5467B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken id="C05297FDC6160C052CEF03A2FE0208DC" originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
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] Aomori*, Iwate*, Yamagata*, and Fukushima*; [Hokuriku] Niigata (
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<bibRefCitation id="33524D453A16AB9C626BFBDE3D66CBFF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) and Ishikawa (
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<bibRefCitation id="E9DE21DBF3C2A75E21670D3026070170" author="Togashi, I" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B172" refString="Togashi, I, 2005. New host record of Enicospiluspudibundae (Uchida, 1928). New Entomologist 54: 29." title="New host record of Enicospiluspudibundae (Uchida, 1928). New Entomologist 54: 29." year="2005">Togashi 2005</bibRefCitation>
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); [
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<normalizedToken id="D55FC8D0B22989B647D78983591EF9B4" originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Ibaraki*, Tochigi*, Gunma*, Nagano (
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<bibRefCitation id="0D4C289A9195AB1CFB27026A9FA62B1C" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), Yamanashi*, Saitama*, and
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<normalizedToken id="A9CBE8888C9CE6A09FAC066ABA7BB64B" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BA987C70380617997F5D032052B12D0D" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1EFD3C05504A4BCD54888990E26AA09F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken id="F230BAF1DD58074584570249F8AB5B81" originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Shizuoka*, Gifu (
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<bibRefCitation id="0845A1B0E444769482CC00B1BE8C6CB4" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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), and Mie*; [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken id="04288B1DF400935CF412309393C45CF4" originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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*,
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A1E357D630E4F19AFD48FA1AD3EE25CA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), and Wakayama*; [
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<normalizedToken id="843E7E46CA3463D518FF4478493245FC" originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
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] Hiroshima (
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<bibRefCitation id="C1265F26A36D4BD466DCE768FC222F5D" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 154" refId="B74" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2002. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 41: 151 - 154" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2)." volume="41" year="2002">Konishi and Nakamura 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="61FF4A7DE724E21C028B54FC5150944C" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 239" refId="B75" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2005. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 44: 229 - 239" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III." volume="44" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DD358A6E024864B5DAE1BE4038B9D02B" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F00900B3C278F0DD6F0435C90BA94FBE" author="Maeto, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 87" refId="B92" refString="Maeto, K, Shimizu, S, 2019. Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan. Miscellaneous reports of the Hiwa museum for Natural History 60: 81 - 87" title="Ichneumonid wasps collected in a light trap at Mori, Tojyo-cho, Shobara-city, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Honshu, Japan." volume="60" year="2019">Maeto and Shimizu 2019</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4911A0BE1D075A99F5F45F8C3D04304" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
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; present study) and Yamaguchi (
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<bibRefCitation id="095B3B415F63F3D32711A10FF52F7795" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 154" refId="B74" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2002. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 41: 151 - 154" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture (2)." volume="41" year="2002">Konishi and Nakamura 2002</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [Shikoku] Tokushima*, Ehime* and
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<normalizedToken id="C587EA80A28D6FBB06D21E4C5B6071C0" originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken id="38ACCAAA448E45947B32421265DD1BDB" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Fukuoka*, Nagasaki*, Miyazaki* and Kagoshima (
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<bibRefCitation id="2E2164657EE9C839AA8171BCAD2B562B" author="Fukuda, H" editor="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Nature Conservation Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 204" refId="B29" refString="Fukuda, H, Kusigemati, K, 1986. Insects fauna of the Mt. Inao Kagoshima, Japan. In: Kato, M, Ed., Conservation reports of the Inaodake Nature Conservation Area, Kagoshima, Japan. Nature Conservation Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo: 175 - 204" title="Insects fauna of the Mt. Inao Kagoshima, Japan." volumeTitle="Conservation reports of the Inaodake Nature Conservation Area, Kagoshima, Japan." year="1986">Fukuda and Kusigemati 1986</bibRefCitation>
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; present study). *New records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A8D8B71C4B7992A46D05F9A836BCAA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph id="4B6C55E70C63AECF9905A538467DD1E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81C3871D89A777476723E791338EA520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Reared from
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<taxonomicName id="56A1AF451C5AB73D7099D90E9599FF02" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="17D79CE455E0D50DF8B106AB04405DBD" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
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) in Japan:
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<taxonomicName id="CC721D8FDE6355E373EE06D80E7CF41A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Calliteara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliteara pudibunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibunda">
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<emphasis id="367D38623402FC952ECF7C8ADA86952B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliteara pudibunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) (
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<bibRefCitation id="ECB7B9F4D193FDDE8B31C0574603A27E" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="92CEE9F43F465BBB74651A116A155A70" author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="349 - 376" refId="B181" refString="Uchida, T, 1930. Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 349 - 376" title="Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="6CB489B101528F1304363208B694FADB" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Orgyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orgyia thyellina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyellina">
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<emphasis id="7BC8E55A68B4969F758ED40DE85D889F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Orgyia thyellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Butler (
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<bibRefCitation id="AB1E4FE2058880EAD1E06381AA8CF241" author="Togashi, I" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B172" refString="Togashi, I, 2005. New host record of Enicospiluspudibundae (Uchida, 1928). New Entomologist 54: 29." title="New host record of Enicospiluspudibundae (Uchida, 1928). New Entomologist 54: 29." year="2005">Togashi 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8275B9299A253286802E0C148B390A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="91ADEA5B7E5ECC1B01A15BCF93FBCD02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B42BDB64C9187E13E80D9AFA7C84B61C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="0BBDF51BADA16BDBA587B3414536863E" lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">
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<emphasis id="B9B51A2C9271A65F69D2E2F7F8F3FC81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. biharensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FBC279491ECF5ED951A483701477CAA" lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
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<emphasis id="FB77AAA92ECB889CDD9E68BB3BAC1B59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="949EFF8C45F39DECC4647D1E00D32B99" lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transversus">
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<emphasis id="9E19D0B892187DB8083F7A830A8505E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. transversus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all of which are rather difficult to distinguish from each other. However,
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<taxonomicName id="9CD47BD92BCFC3FA62CC5359120BB064" lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
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<emphasis id="FB9DE5664A93B3D8B09F38517B322108" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the evenly curved fore wing vein 1m-cu&M (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F9E2753650CF65BD17BAA04F148C2B35" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36F</figureCitation>
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), lack of proximal pectinae of the hind tarsal claw, and entirely closely punctate meso- and metapleuron (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="7398ED9EB51DF0A6AAE40E59ADD63DF9" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Enicospilus pudibundae (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCE2C5039526F6F722A7EAB756715A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="979A78382C2EF807D59FB29CD749D1DF" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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separated
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|
<taxonomicName id="60B3814884DB1ABD48CE0ABE1D51ADD0" lsidName="E. biharensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="biharensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="F72BF2DC704EC05AE3D06BBAE6C9A90A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. biharensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09457093863C3E1A3DA9CE77E44571DC" lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3ACF302051CF966E88A04BA48B6930F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D955D8C7888C378BFFED1E6F0A4677F" lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
|
<emphasis id="280E710B8E6A16EA4C24154EB9F1C465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. transversus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
by the value of CI, but with the caveat, "Whether this character will prove to be completely reliable we doubt". However, we consider these species to be certainly distinct when using a combination of characters (cf. Table
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|
<tableCitation id="79029CD29626E7D8899A2F256A25AA78" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan and its adjacent areas that share the narrow and linear fore wing proximal sclerite without central sclerite: E. biharensis, E. maruyamanus, E. pudibundae, and E. transversus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="CA502E3ABFB9B361AEFB28D0A3870F0D">7</tableCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="99BF624630F3E1FAA9D54DF1ACB4BC70" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
|
<paragraph id="F3D456926FF43946992282040F030B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="EB8A68623A2A623B22938034194B2F5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFED0358CB7ADD7A7FA9FB7E24118ED9" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pudibundae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7C1B1706D97AD97CFCF0C87E540B5AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus pudibundae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
|
|
<emphasis id="BF9E54FC3EF5F69C3DB8EA3464B10B22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="984B7AE91FB6785DEEC7FEDAAB134CF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis id="C798F84BC0736915031CF1E141B381E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="D27AF27D8F13F9EBEDDC1BF429C3421B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="008D014AF40629F77B887A4445A0F748" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="F7A642A796BD0864FAC49D9AF95E2257" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
central part of fore wing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |