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<document id="0F8022C3143976BBCA5BB23EE61975F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="303162" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="298e164c-f86e-4b3e-b3b3-2562d0ba6048" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760932" ID-ZooBank="4C9216EC-E822-4CC7-A163-6E96CFB3078F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718072142794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suárez, William" docDate="2022" docId="E575C653FFBE081DFE85A10B568CFA63" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.1.10-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 142 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Antigone cubensis Suárez 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="194CBE2BFFB40811FFE4A53D575AFFBA" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1726259757031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6DB2844FEC612740C8C15DCEED07B1A8">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E575C653FFBE081DFE85A10B568CFA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FFBE081DFE85A10B568CFA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E575C653FFBE081DFE85A10B568CFA63" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBE081BFE85A10B54E1FBEA" box="[353,955,1078,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081BFE85A10B54E1FBEA" blockId="10.[144,1065,1078,1267]" box="[353,955,1078,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="362BC029FFBE081BFE85A10B54E1FBEA" box="[353,955,1078,1105]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE85A10B54E1FBEA" bold="true" box="[353,955,1078,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
3. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFE6FA10B54E1FBEA" authority="(Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971)" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[395,955,1078,1105]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE6FA10B5534FBEB" bold="true" box="[395,622,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
(Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBE081BFE77A16B54D2FBCB" box="[403,904,1110,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081BFE77A16B54D2FBCB" blockId="10.[144,1065,1078,1267]" box="[403,904,1110,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Cuban Flightless Crane (Grulla Cubana)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBE081BFF74A1405468FB60" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081BFF74A140569FFB12" blockId="10.[144,1065,1078,1267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFBE081BFF74A140569FFB12" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFF74A14056A5FB35" authority="Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971 a" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" authorityYear="1971" box="[144,511,1148,1168]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF74A1405650FB35" box="[144,266,1148,1168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFEF4A14156A5FB35" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[272,511,1148,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFDEDA140548DFB35" box="[521,983,1148,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ.
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBE081BFCC4A141540DFB35" box="[800,855,1148,1167]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Berlin</collectingRegion>
, Math.-Nat. R
</emphasis>
. 20: 565.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFF24A1A85658FB12" ID-CoL="62LBC" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[192,258,1173,1192]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" genus="Ciconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF24A1A85658FB12" box="[192,258,1173,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Ciconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFBE081BFEE8A1A8569BFB12" author="Castellanos, E. S." box="[268,449,1173,1192]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFEE8A1A8569BFB12" author="Castellanos, E. S." box="[268,449,1173,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref48998" refString="Castellanos, E. S. 1968. Halla restos fosiles expedicion cientifica cubano-alemana. El Mundo del Domingo (abril 14): 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1968">Castellanos 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081BFF24A1935505FB7B" blockId="10.[144,1065,1078,1267]" box="[192,607,1198,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFBE081BFF24A1935505FB7B" box="[192,607,1198,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFF24A1935660FB7B" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" authorityYear="1971" box="[192,314,1198,1217]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF24A1935660FB7B" box="[192,314,1198,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFBE081BFEA2A1935506FB7B" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[326,604,1198,1217]" page="565" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFEA2A1935506FB7B" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[326,604,1198,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a: 565</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081BFF24A1FA5468FB60" blockId="10.[144,1065,1078,1267]" box="[192,818,1223,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF24A1FA5795FB60" box="[192,207,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF32A1FA57A8FB63" box="[214,242,1223,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">rus</emphasis>
].
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFEE1A1FA5639FB60" box="[261,355,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">cubanensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFE8BA1FA5507FB60" author="Kilmer, J. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W." box="[367,605,1223,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref51588" refString="Kilmer, J. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W. 2016. A middle Pleistocene bird community from Saint Lucie County, Florida. Bull. Fla. State Mus. 55: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2016">Kilmer &amp; Steadman 2016</bibRefCitation>
: table 3 (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFD55A1FA547CFB60" box="[689,806,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBE081AFF24A1DD57F1FF03" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081BFF24A1DD5558FB48" blockId="10.[144,1065,1078,1267]" box="[192,514,1247,1267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFF24A1DD5605FB48" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[192,351,1247,1267]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF24A1DD5605FB48" box="[192,351,1247,1267]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Suárez 2020a: 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081AFF24A02157F1FF03" blockId="10.[144,1165,1308,1684]" lastBlockId="11.[144,1165,129,1689]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF24A021564DFA8E" bold="true" box="[192,279,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFED3A02156FFFA8E" box="[311,421,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<date id="19625185FFBE081BFED3A02156FFFA8E" box="[311,421,1308,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" value="1968-04">April 1968</date>
</emphasis>
: first notice of material collected by the Cuban-German Expedition, being tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFE1FA0015513FAE9" authority="(Castellanos 1968)" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" baseAuthorityName="Castellanos" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[507,585,1340,1363]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" genus="Ciconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE1FA0015513FAE9" box="[507,585,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Ciconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFD86A001547FFAEE" author="Castellanos, E. S." box="[610,805,1340,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref48998" refString="Castellanos, E. S. 1968. Halla restos fosiles expedicion cientifica cubano-alemana. El Mundo del Domingo (abril 14): 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1968">Castellanos 1968</bibRefCitation>
). The name
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFC5DA00053D6FAEE" box="[953,1164,1340,1364]" class="Aves" genus="Baeopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFC5DA00053D6FAEE" box="[953,1164,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Baeopteryx cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF7CA060566BFACE" box="[152,305,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">nomen nudum</emphasis>
) appears (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFE4FA0615534FACE" author="Fischer, K. - H." box="[427,622,1372,1396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="270 - 271" refId="ref49587" refString="Fischer, K. - H. 1968. Ein flugunfahiger kranich aus dem Pleistozan von Cuba. Der Falke 15: 270 - 271." type="journal article" year="1968">Fischer 1968: 271</bibRefCitation>
) with the comment wie der pleistozäne CubaKranich später heissen soll [as the Pleistocene Cuban crane will later be called]), without indication of
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBE081BFEC0A0A1560CFA0E" box="[292,342,1436,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
material or catalogue numbers, along with comments on the proportions of some elements. Referred to as a flightless crane for the first time: Flugunfähiger Kranich aus dem Pleistozän Cubas [Flightless crane from the Pleistocene of Cuba] (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFC16A0E153D8FA4E" author="Fischer, K. - H." box="[1010,1154,1500,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="270 - 271" refId="ref49587" refString="Fischer, K. - H. 1968. Ein flugunfahiger kranich aus dem Pleistozan von Cuba. Der Falke 15: 270 - 271." type="journal article" year="1968">Fischer 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF74A0C15799F9AE" box="[144,195,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">1971</emphasis>
: original description of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFE32A0C15530F9AE" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" authorityYear="1971" box="[470,618,1532,1556]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE32A0C15530F9AE" box="[470,618,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFD16A0C15356F9AE" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[754,1036,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFBC6A0C15799F98E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<date id="19625185FFBE081BFBC6A0C15799F98E" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" value="1995-09">September 1995</date>
</emphasis>
: first record outside the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBE081BFE02A3215542F98E" box="[486,536,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality, in Cueva del Indio,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBE081BFC8BA32154ABF98E" box="[879,1009,1564,1588]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
(formerly
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBE081BFB94A32157B3F9EE" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">La Habana</collectingRegion>
) province, west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBE081BFE46A3015684F9EE" box="[418,478,1596,1620]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFE08A30154E6F9EE" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." box="[492,956,1596,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref51086" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P. 1995. Los vertebrados fosiles de la Cueva del Indio, San Jose de las Lajas, Habana, Cuba. Pp. 62 - 63 in Resumenes Congr. Intern. LV Aniversario de la Sociedad Espeleologica de Cuba, La Habana." type="book" year="1995">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Valdés Ruiz 1995: 62</bibRefCitation>
, not
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFC16A30153D3F9EE" author="Suarez, W." box="[1010,1161,1596,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF09A36156D1F9CE" box="[237,395,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<date id="19625185FFBE081BFF09A36156D1F9CE" box="[237,395,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" value="2000-12">December 2000</date>
</emphasis>
: reported from asphalt deposits at Las Breas de San Felipe,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBE081BFBC4A36157A9F92E" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Matanzas province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFEE7A3415563F92E" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Rojas-Consuegra, R. &amp; Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A." box="[259,569,1660,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref50771" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A. 2000. Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Carib. J. Sci. 36: 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
Iturralde-Vinent
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE21A34056A9F92E" box="[453,499,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFD4EA3415463F92E" box="[682,825,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<date id="19625185FFBE081BFD4EA3415463F92E" box="[682,825,1660,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" value="2020-05-22">22 May 2020</date>
</emphasis>
: direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBE081BFC77A34754F8F932" attach="right" box="[915,930,1658,1672]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFC46A341535CF92E" box="[930,1030,1660,1684]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
of material from tar seeps and treated under new combination
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBF081AFD35A5BC54D4FF23" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[721,910,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFD35A5BC54D4FF23" box="[721,910,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Suárez 2020a: 6, table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBF081DFF24A5FD53D6FE23" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBF081AFF24A5FD55BAFDA3" blockId="11.[144,1165,129,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFF24A5FD5670FF62" bold="true" box="[192,298,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBF081AFF24A5FD5670FF62" box="[192,298,192,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Skull with its respective mandible and left quadrate [but not atlas, see Notes], Av. 1/67, at
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFBF081AFE96A5DC5696FF43" box="[370,460,225,249]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">CZACC</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBF081AFE3DA5DC55CCFF43" author="Fischer, K. - H." box="[473,662,225,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="270 - 271" refId="ref49587" refString="Fischer, K. - H. 1968. Ein flugunfahiger kranich aus dem Pleistozan von Cuba. Der Falke 15: 270 - 271." type="journal article" year="1968">Fischer 1968: 271</bibRefCitation>
, fig. unnumbered* [lateral],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBF081AFC28A5DC53D2FF43" author="Fischer, K." box="[972,1160,225,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="232 - 236" refId="ref49613" refString="Fischer, K. 1970. Quartarpalaontologische Grabungsexpedition 1967 in Cuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 19: 232 - 236." type="journal article" year="1970">Fischer 1970: 234</bibRefCitation>
, Plate 1*, skull: a [lateral], e [dorsal], f [ventral], g [posterior]; quadrate: c [lateral]; mandible: b [lateral], d [dorsal];
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBF081AFE9BA41C5507FE83" author="Arredondo, O." box="[383,605,289,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref47584" refString="Arredondo, O. 1971. El Aguila Cubana de la prehistoria. Bohemia 63 (6): 94 - 97." type="journal article" year="1971">Arredondo 1971: 96</bibRefCitation>
, fig. centre left unnumbered*: top [lateral],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBF081AFBD8A41C56D4FEE3" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971a: 565</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 26*: skull and quadrate [lateral], 27*: mandible [lateral], 28*: skull [ventral], 29*: skull [posterior]; pl. 1, skull: 1 [lateral], 4 [dorsal], 5 [ventral], mandible: 2 [lateral], 3 [dorsal]). Collected summer 1967 by the Cuban-German Expedition [= Wolfgang Reichel, Hans-Hartmat Krueger, Karlheinz Fischer, Gustavo Furrazola Bermúdez, Manuel Acevedo González, Néstor Mayo and Manuel Iturralde Vinent (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBF081AFC99A4FC5306FE63" author="Castellanos, E. S." box="[893,1116,449,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref48998" refString="Castellanos, E. S. 1968. Halla restos fosiles expedicion cientifica cubano-alemana. El Mundo del Domingo (abril 14): 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1968">Castellanos 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
)] in El Abismo [= Furnia del Aguacero, or del Abismo] at the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBF081AFC5FA4DC565EFDA3" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a: 565</bibRefCitation>
, see also
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBF081AFE89A73C5576FDA3" author="Fischer, K. - H." box="[365,556,513,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="270 - 271" refId="ref49587" refString="Fischer, K. - H. 1968. Ein flugunfahiger kranich aus dem Pleistozan von Cuba. Der Falke 15: 270 - 271." type="journal article" year="1968">Fischer 1968: 270</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBF081AFDDCA73C558FFDA3" author="Fischer, K." box="[568,725,513,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" pagination="232 - 236" refId="ref49613" refString="Fischer, K. 1970. Quartarpalaontologische Grabungsexpedition 1967 in Cuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 19: 232 - 236." type="journal article" year="1970">1970: 233235</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBF081DFF24A71D5569FEE3" blockId="11.[144,1165,129,1689]" lastBlockId="12.[144,1165,129,1497]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFF24A71D5633FD82" bold="true" box="[192,361,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFE6CA71C569DFD83" bold="true" box="[392,455,545,569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Skull</emphasis>
: calvaria, Av. 2/67, Av. 511/67, Av. 1516/67; crania, Av. 34/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFF74A77C57A4FDE3" bold="true" box="[144,254,577,601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Mandible</emphasis>
: upper and lower, Av. 12/67; lowers, Av. 1314/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFC91A77C5483FDE3" bold="true" box="[885,985,577,601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Vertebra</emphasis>
: atlases, Av. 17 (fig. 7*: a [anterior], b [posterior]) to 18/76; axes, Av. 19 (fig. 8* [lateral]) to 20/67; cervical 3, Av. 2124/67; cervical 4, Av. 2528/67; cervical 5, Av. 2935/67; cervical 6, Av. 3642/67; cervical 7, Av. 43/67; cervical 82, Av. 4451/67, Av. 52 (fig. 9*: a [dorsal], b [ventral], c [lateral], d [anterior], e [posterior]) to 63/67; cervical 13 to 14, Av. 102110/67; cervical 15, Av. 111118/67; cervical 16, Av. 119126/67; cervical 17, Av. 127143/67; cervical indet., Av. 144149/67; thoracic 1, Av. 150159/67; thoracic 2, Av. 160161/67; thoracic 35, Av. 162 163/67; thoracic 58, Av. 164 (fig. 10*: a [lateral], b [anterior]) to 192/67; thoracic indet., Av. 193194/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFEF2A67C561AFCE3" bold="true" box="[278,320,833,857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Rib</emphasis>
: right, Av. 195198/67; left, Av. 199205/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFCC5A67D54DFFCE2" bold="true" box="[801,901,832,856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Sternum</emphasis>
: incomplete, Av. 206/67 (fig. 31* [lateral]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFEBCA65C569AFCC3" bold="true" box="[344,448,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Coracoid</emphasis>
: right, Av. 207 (fig. 32*: a [ventral], b [dorsal]) to 210/67; left, Av. 211/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFF00A6BD5665FC22" bold="true" box="[228,319,896,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Scapula</emphasis>
: right, Av. 212 (fig. 33*: a [dorsal], b [ventral]) to 218/67, Av. 227/67; left, Av. 219226/67, Av. 228/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFE78A69C56A9FC03" bold="true" box="[412,499,929,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Furcula</emphasis>
: right, Av. 229231/67; left, Av. 232 (fig. 14*: a [internal], b [external]) to 235/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFE66A6FC56B4FC63" bold="true" box="[386,494,961,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Humerus</emphasis>
: right, Av. 236/67, 237 (fig. 34*: a [anconal], b [palmar]) to 239/67; right without distal end, Av. 240/67; proximal half of right, Av. 241/67; proximal half of left, Av. 242/67; distal ends of left, Av 243/67, Av 247/67; left without distal end, Av 244/67; proximal end of left, Av 245/67; shaft piece of left, Av 246/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFCA3A11C54C2FB83" bold="true" box="[839,920,1057,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Radius</emphasis>
: right, Av 248/67 (fig. 35*: a [dorsal], b [ventral]); proximal ends of right, Av 249257/67, Av 274/67; distal ends of right, Av 258265/67, Av. 275/67; proximal ends of left, Av. 266269/67; distal ends of left, Av. 270273/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFE9EA1BC56E8FB23" bold="true" box="[378,434,1153,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Ulna</emphasis>
: distal ends of right, Av. 276277/67; distal ends of left, Av. 278 (fig. 36*: a [dorsal], b [ventral]) to 280/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFD87A19D5474FB02" bold="true" box="[611,814,1184,1208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Carpometacarpus</emphasis>
: right, Av. 281/67; fragmentary right, Av. 282284/67; left, Av. 285/67 (fig. 37*: a [medial], b [lateral]), Av. 287/67; left without proximal end, Av. 286/67; left without distal end, Av. 288/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFCCBA1DD542EFB42" bold="true" box="[815,884,1248,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Pelvis</emphasis>
: incomplete, Av. 289 (fig. 30*: a [dorsal], b [ventral]) to 292/67; synsacral vertebrae 12, Av. 293/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFC2DA03C534EFAA3" bold="true" box="[969,1044,1281,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Femur</emphasis>
: right, Av. 294/67 (fig. 38*: a [anterior], b [posterior]); shaft of right, Av. 295/67; left without proximal end, Av. 296/67; fragmentary proximal half of left, Av. 297/67; distal end of left, Av. 298/67; shaft of left, Av. 299/67; distal articular region, Av. 300/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFCC8A05D54EAFAC2" bold="true" box="[812,944,1376,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
: right, Av. 301 (fig. 39*: a [anterior], b [posterior]) to 304/67; right without proximal ends, Av. 313317/67; distal ends of right, Av. 322327/67; shafts of right, Av. 334335/67; left, Av. 305312/67; left without proximal ends, Av. 318321/67; distal ends of left, Av. 328333/67; shaft of left, Av. 336/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFF01A0DD566AFA42" bold="true" box="[229,304,1504,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Fibula</emphasis>
: right, Av. 337 (fig. 40*: a [medial], b [lateral]) to 340/67; left, Av. 341342/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFF74A33C5616F9A3" bold="true" box="[144,332,1537,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: right, Av. 343 (fig. 41*: a [anterior], b [posterior]) to 352/67; proximal ends of right, Av. 361364/67; right without proximal end, Av. 372/67; distal ends of right, Av. 373375/67; left, Av. 353360/67; proximal ends of left, Av. 365371/67; distal ends of left, Av. 376381/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBF081AFEA2A35C56E6F9C3" bold="true" box="[326,444,1633,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Phalanges</emphasis>
: right digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFBF081AFDA1A35C5502F9C2" box="[581,600,1633,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">II</collectionCode>
, phalanx 1, Av. 382390/67; right digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFBF081AFBF6A35C537FF9C2" box="[1042,1061,1633,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">II</collectionCode>
, phalanx 2, Av. 391393/67; right digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFBF081AFE05A3BC56A7F922" box="[481,509,1665,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">III</collectionCode>
, phalanx 1, Av. 407412/67; right digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFBF081AFC5AA3BC5480F922" box="[958,986,1665,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">IV</collectionCode>
, phalanx 1, Av. 433438/67; left digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFE66A5BC56CFFF22" box="[386,405,129,152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">II</collectionCode>
, phalanx 1, Av. 394403/67; left digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFCA4A5BC5409FF22" box="[832,851,129,152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">II</collectionCode>
, phalanx 2, Av. 404406/67; left digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFF1FA59C564DFF02" box="[251,279,161,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">III</collectionCode>
, phalanx 1, Av. 413422/67; left digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFD2FA59C55BDFF02" box="[715,743,161,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">IV</collectionCode>
, phalanx 1, Av. 439443/67; digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFB88A59C53D2FF02" box="[1132,1160,161,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">III</collectionCode>
, phalanx 2, Av. 423429/67; digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFE1EA5FC554CFF62" box="[506,534,193,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">III</collectionCode>
, phalanx 3, Av. 430432/67; digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFC6FA5FC54FDFF62" box="[907,935,193,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">IV</collectionCode>
, phalanx 2, Av. 444 447/67; digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFEF9A5DC5663FF42" box="[285,313,225,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">IV</collectionCode>
, phalanx 3, Av. 448450/67; digit I?, phalanx 1, Av. 451/67; ungual phalanges, Av. 452456/67. Cited material and figures are from
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFD09A43C5340FEA3" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[749,1050,257,281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
, in which catalogue numbers on figure legends are preceded by 67/, contrary to the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFB8081DFC3EA41C531AFE83" box="[986,1088,289,313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, or the same
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFB8081DFF35A47C561AFEE3" box="[209,320,321,345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
listed in their table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB8081DFF24A45C53D6FE23" blockId="12.[144,1165,129,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF24A45C5602FEC2" bold="true" box="[192,344,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Type locality</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="DDB47D18FFB8081DFE9CA45C53D2FE23" collectionCode="PPD" collectorName="de Sumidero &amp; de Matahambre" country="Cuba" county="Minas de Matahambre" location="Caverna de Pio Domingo" municipality="Sierra de Sumidero" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">
<location id="6803219EFFB8081DFE9CA45C55C2FEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FFBE081DFE85A10B568CFA63:6803219EFFB8081DFE9CA45C55C2FEC3" box="[376,664,353,377]" country="Cuba" county="Minas de Matahambre" municipality="Sierra de Sumidero" name="Caverna de Pio Domingo" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Caverna de Pío Domingo</location>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD4DA45C5587FEC3" bold="true" box="[681,733,353,377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFB8081DFD4DA45C5587FEC3" box="[681,733,353,377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">PPD</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="8D07ED3FFFB8081DFD10A45C5488FEC3" box="[756,978,353,377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
Sierra
<collectorName id="C0291293FFB8081DFCDAA45C5488FEC3" box="[830,978,353,377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">de Sumidero</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
, municipality of
<collectingCounty id="84020FC9FFB8081DFF74A4BC56CAFE23" box="[144,400,385,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
Minas
<collectorName id="C0291293FFB8081DFF38A4BC56CAFE23" box="[220,400,385,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">de Matahambre</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFB8081DFE7EA4BC55C2FE23" box="[410,664,385,409]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Pinar del Río province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFB8081DFD47A4BC5585FE23" box="[675,735,385,409]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFD09A4BC536DFE23" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[749,1079,385,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a: 565</bibRefCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FFB8081DFBADA4BC53D2FE23" box="[1097,1160,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[146,207,800,819]" captionTargetBox="[153,1151,138,775]" captionTargetId="figure-460@9.[141,1167,126,787]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Caverna de Pío Domingo (PPD), Minas de Matahambre, western Cuba. Type locality of †Nesotrochis picapicensis (Fischer &amp; Stephan), †Antigone cubensis (Fischer &amp; Stephan) and †Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFB8081DFF24A49D568CFA63" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB8081DFF24A49D55C8FC83" blockId="12.[144,1165,129,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF24A49D5614FE02" bold="true" box="[192,334,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave and asphalt deposits in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFB8081DFD18A49C5462FE03" box="[764,824,417,441]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFC1FA49F53DCFE02" box="[1019,1158,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFB8081DFC1FA49F53DCFE02" box="[1019,1158,417,441]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Minas de Matahambre:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFE40A4FC5682FE63" bold="true" box="[420,472,449,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">PPD</emphasis>
=
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFB8081DFE1CA4FC5570FE63" box="[504,554,449,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFD73A4FC5428FE63" author="Castellanos, E. S." box="[663,882,449,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref48998" refString="Castellanos, E. S. 1968. Halla restos fosiles expedicion cientifica cubano-alemana. El Mundo del Domingo (abril 14): 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1968">Castellanos 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFC6FA4FC5483FE62" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[907,985,449,472]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" genus="Ciconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFC6FA4FC5483FE62" box="[907,985,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Ciconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFC1DA4FC57ECFE43" author="Fischer, K. - H." pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="270 - 271" refId="ref49587" refString="Fischer, K. - H. 1968. Ein flugunfahiger kranich aus dem Pleistozan von Cuba. Der Falke 15: 270 - 271." type="journal article" year="1968">Fischer 1968: 271</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFF29A4DF56C4FE43" box="[205,414,481,505]" class="Aves" genus="Baeopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF29A4DF56C4FE43" box="[205,414,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Baeopteryx cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFE58A4DC5526FE43" author="Fischer, K." box="[444,636,481,505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="232 - 236" refId="ref49613" refString="Fischer, K. 1970. Quartarpalaontologische Grabungsexpedition 1967 in Cuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 19: 232 - 236." type="journal article" year="1970">Fischer 1970: 234</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFD70A4DF545CFE43" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1960" box="[660,774,482,505]" class="Aves" genus="Baeopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD70A4DF545CFE43" box="[660,774,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Baeopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFCC7A4DC5358FE43" author="Arredondo, O." box="[803,1026,481,505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref47584" refString="Arredondo, O. 1971. El Aguila Cubana de la prehistoria. Bohemia 63 (6): 94 - 97." type="journal article" year="1971">Arredondo 1971: 95</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFBFEA4DF57BDFDA3" class="Aves" genus="Baeopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFBFEA4DF57BDFDA3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Baeopteryx cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFEE0A73C5560FDA3" author="Acevedo Gonzalez, M." box="[260,570,513,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref46311" refString="Acevedo Gonzalez, M. 1971. Geomorfologia de la region de Sumidero, Sierra de los Organos, Pinar del Rio, Cuba. Tecnologica 9 (3 - 4): 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1971">Acevedo González 1971: 36</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFDB6A73F5479FDA3" box="[594,803,513,537]" class="Aves" genus="Baeopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFDB6A73F5479FDA3" box="[594,803,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Baeopteryx cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFCA5A73C53D6FDA3" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[833,1164,513,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a: 565</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFF7BA71C566CFD83" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[159,310,545,569]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF7BA71C566CFD83" box="[159,310,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFB8081DFEA3A71C569BFD83" box="[327,449,545,569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFE38A71C5598FD83" author="Arredondo, O." box="[476,706,545,569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 13</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFD39A71C542EFD83" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[733,884,545,569]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD39A71C542EFD83" box="[733,884,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see Notes]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFBC3A71C53DFFD82" box="[1063,1157,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFB8081DFBC3A71C53DFFD82" box="[1063,1157,545,568]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF12A77C5671FDE3" bold="true" box="[246,299,577,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">ACP</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFEDFA77C5616FDE3" box="[315,332,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFEBDA77C55F5FDE3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[345,687,577,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 101</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFD21A77C540CFDE3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[709,854,577,601]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD21A77C540CFDE3" box="[709,854,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFC96A77C5788FDC3" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFEDBA75C5688FDC3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[319,466,609,633]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFEDBA75C5688FDC3" box="[319,466,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], 2002b: table 1 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFD7BA75C5468FDC3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[671,818,609,633]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD7BA75C5468FDC3" box="[671,818,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFCBCA75C54D5FDC3" bold="true" box="[856,911,609,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">ASA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFC7AA75C536CFDC3" author="Suarez, W." box="[926,1078,609,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFF7BA7BC5669FD23" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[159,307,641,665]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF7BA7BC5669FD23" box="[159,307,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFEBEA7BC5694FD23" box="[346,462,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFB8081DFEBEA7BC5694FD23" box="[346,462,641,665]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. San José de las Lajas:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD3EA7BC545DFD23" bold="true" box="[730,775,641,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">YCI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFCF3A7BC57B7FD03" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref51086" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P. 1995. Los vertebrados fosiles de la Cueva del Indio, San Jose de las Lajas, Habana, Cuba. Pp. 62 - 63 in Resumenes Congr. Intern. LV Aniversario de la Sociedad Espeleologica de Cuba, La Habana." type="book" year="1995">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Valdés Ruiz 1995: 62</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFEECA79C56C4FD03" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[264,414,673,697]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFEECA79C56C4FD03" box="[264,414,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFE5AA79C5447FD03" author="Rojas Consuegra, R. &amp; Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S." box="[446,797,673,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref55216" refString="Rojas Consuegra, R., Jimenez Vazquez, O., Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S. 2012. Tafonomia y paleoecologia de un yacimiento paleontologico del Cuaternario en la Cueva del Indio, La Habana, Cuba. Espelunca digital 12: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2012">
Rojas Consuegra
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD6EA79F55E3FD03" box="[650,697,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 6
</bibRefCitation>
, 10 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFC85A79C54ADFD03" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[865,1015,673,697]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFC85A79C54ADFD03" box="[865,1015,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFBC5A79F53DCFD03" box="[1057,1158,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFB8081DFBC5A79F53DCFD03" box="[1057,1158,674,697]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF39A7FC5648FD63" bold="true" box="[221,274,705,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">MLB</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFEC6A7FC5500FD63" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Rojas-Consuegra, R. &amp; Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A." box="[290,602,705,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref50771" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A. 2000. Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Carib. J. Sci. 36: 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
Iturralde-Vinent
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFE07A7FF554EFD63" box="[483,532,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFD2EA7FC5407FD63" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[714,861,705,729]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD2EA7FC5407FD63" box="[714,861,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], fig. 6 = tarsometatarsus: A [anterior], Suárez 2020a: 67, fig. 3AD = tibiotarsus: A [anterior], B [distal], C [medial], D [posterior], 3EF = tarsometatarsus: E [anterior], F [proximal], 3GJ = tarsometatarsus: G [posterior], H [medial], I [anterior], J [distal]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB8081DFF24A67C566AFCC3" blockId="12.[144,1165,129,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF24A67C5621FCE2" bold="true" box="[192,379,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFB8081DFEE8A6025641FCF7" attach="right" box="[268,283,831,845]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFEFFA67C5621FCE2" box="[283,379,832,857]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—Late Pleistocene (MLB): 22,900 ± 2,700
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFB8081DFCA1A602540EFCF7" attach="right" box="[837,852,831,845]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">14</superScript>
C yr BP (Suárez 2020a: table 2, tibiotarsus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB8081DFF24A6BC568CFA63" blockId="12.[144,1165,129,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF24A6BC5658FC22" bold="true" box="[192,258,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Notes</emphasis>
.—Remains of this large crane are known to be common in just three Cuban Quaternary deposits (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFE58A69C5585FC03" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[444,735,929,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFD0AA69C536BFC03" author="Rojas Consuegra, R. &amp; Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S." box="[750,1073,929,953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref55216" refString="Rojas Consuegra, R., Jimenez Vazquez, O., Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S. 2012. Tafonomia y paleoecologia de un yacimiento paleontologico del Cuaternario en la Cueva del Indio, La Habana, Cuba. Espelunca digital 12: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2012">
Rojas Consuegra
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFC5EA69F54B0FC03" box="[954,1002,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
, Suárez 2020a). In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFDF0A6FC5432FC63" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[532,872,961,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan (1971a: 565)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned: Cranium mit Atlas (Abb. 712), Universität Habana, Av. 1/67 [Cranium with atlas (fig. 712), University of Havana, Av. 1/67]. The indication of atlas seems to be a mistake for mandible, as no atlas with the catalogue number of the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFB8081DFDABA11C55E8FB83" box="[591,690,1057,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is mentioned in the text or figures of this work. The only two atlases mentioned are
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFB8081DFD76A17C545BFBE3" box="[658,769,1089,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFCF0A17C5363FBE3" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[788,1081,1089,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7, table 1, see Other material above). Otherwise, in figures the mandible and a left quadrate accompanying the skull has the same number, Av. 1/67, as the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFB8081DFC9DA1BC5485FB23" box="[889,991,1153,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFC0AA1BC53D6FB23" author="Fischer, K. - H." box="[1006,1164,1153,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="270 - 271" refId="ref49587" refString="Fischer, K. - H. 1968. Ein flugunfahiger kranich aus dem Pleistozan von Cuba. Der Falke 15: 270 - 271." type="journal article" year="1968">Fischer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
tentatively identified this species as a member of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFD5CA19F54C0FB02" authority="Wetmore" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1960" box="[696,922,1185,1209]" class="Aves" genus="Baeopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD5CA19F5470FB03" box="[696,810,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Baeopteryx</emphasis>
Wetmore
</taxonomicName>
, a genus described as a fossil from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFB8081DFEFAA1FC56DFFB63" box="[286,389,1217,1241]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFE76A1FC556CFB63" author="Wetmore, A." box="[402,566,1217,1241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref57883" refString="Wetmore, A. 1960. Pleistocene birds in Bermuda. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 140 (2): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1960">Wetmore 1960</bibRefCitation>
), but considered subsequently to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFF55A1DC5618FB43" authority="Brisson" authorityName="Brisson" box="[177,322,1249,1273]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF55A1DC57BFFB42" box="[177,229,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus</emphasis>
Brisson
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFEB0A1DC55F7FB43" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[340,685,1249,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a: 574</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFD0DA1DC5371FB43" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Wingate, D. B." box="[745,1067,1249,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="356 - 368" refId="ref54218" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Wingate, D. B. 2000. Two new species of flightless rails (Aves: Rallidae) from the Middle Pleistocene &quot; crane fauna &quot; of Bermuda. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 113: 356 - 368." type="journal article" year="2000">Olson &amp; Wingate 2000: 356</bibRefCitation>
). Use of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFF73A03C568DFAA3" authority="(Fischer, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,471,1281,1305]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF73A03C5670FAA3" box="[151,298,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus cubensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFEDDA03C5695FAA3" author="Fischer, K. - H." box="[313,463,1281,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="270 - 271" refId="ref49587" refString="Fischer, K. - H. 1968. Ein flugunfahiger kranich aus dem Pleistozan von Cuba. Der Falke 15: 270 - 271." type="journal article" year="1968">Fischer, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFDE2A03C55A7FAA3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[518,765,1281,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref47740" refString="Arredondo, O. 1975. Distribucion geografica y descripcion de algunos huesos de Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958 (Strigiformes: Strigidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 35 (101): 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1975">Arredondo (1975: 146</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFCEDA03C543EFAA3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[777,868,1281,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">1984: 13</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFC42A03C57ABFA83" author="Arredondo Antunez, C." pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref47003" refString="Arredondo Antunez, C. 1997. Composicion de la fauna de vertebrados terrestres extintos del Cuaternario de Cuba. Rev. Elec. Orbita Cient., I. S. P. E. J. V. 8 (2): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1997">Arredondo Antúnez (1997: 5)</bibRefCitation>
is incorrect, being based on
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFDB0A01F5472FA83" box="[596,808,1313,1337]" class="Aves" genus="Baeopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFDB0A01F5472FA83" box="[596,808,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Baeopteryx cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which name is not available (see History and ICZN 1999, Art. 15.1). Apart from its large size and other osteological characters related to flightlessness, the Cuban species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFC2FA05C5613FA23" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antigone">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFC2FA05C53D6FAC3" box="[971,1164,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Antigone antigone</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFF73A0BC5618FA23" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,322,1409,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref52112" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae, vol. 1. Tenth edn. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFE61A0BC558CFA23" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[389,726,1409,1433]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFE61A0BC554EFA23" box="[389,532,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">A. canadensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFDC0A0BC5595FA23" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[548,719,1409,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref52112" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae, vol. 1. Tenth edn. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in features of the skull, rather than to
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFF74A09C56A9FA03" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[144,499,1441,1465]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF74A09C5669FA03" box="[144,307,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus americana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFEA4A09C56B1FA03" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[320,491,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" refId="ref52112" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae, vol. 1. Tenth edn. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB8081DFD8DA09C547DFA03" author="Mayr, G. &amp; Lechner, T. &amp; Bohme, M." box="[617,807,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" pagination="923 - 933" refId="ref52661" refString="Mayr, G., Lechner, T. &amp; Bohme, M. 2020. A skull of a very large crane from the late Miocene of southern Germany, with notes on the phylogenetic interrelationships of extant Gruinae. J. Orn. 161: 923 - 933." type="journal article" year="2020">
Mayr
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFD48A09F558CFA03" box="[684,726,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
considered species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFF74A0FC57AAFA62" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1852" box="[144,240,1473,1496]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFF74A0FC57AAFA62" box="[144,240,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Antigone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB8081DFEA5A0FC568CFA63" authority="Brisson." authorityName="Brisson." box="[321,470,1473,1497]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Grus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB8081DFEA5A0FC562FFA62" box="[321,373,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Grus</emphasis>
Brisson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>