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<document id="95D3016B933B01DC08094936A1FA1757" ID-CLB-Dataset="303162" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="298e164c-f86e-4b3e-b3b3-2562d0ba6048" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760932" ID-ZooBank="4C9216EC-E822-4CC7-A163-6E96CFB3078F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718072142794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suárez, William" docDate="2022" docId="E575C653FFBC081BFED3A69054F9FCC3" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.1.10-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 142 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Nesotrochis picapicensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="194CBE2BFFB40811FFE4A53D575AFFBA" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1726259757031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="97B8AF4E26DE3415BE81840E0A60C646">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94884495A9D1FAEF21C3850CCC153595">Suárez, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F203FFF524B6FCBB0CB29F4483E8D478">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CB90BEF87C7F5504D1B9E9E8D167430">142</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E575C653FFBC081BFED3A69054F9FCC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FFBC081BFED3A69054F9FCC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E575C653FFBC081BFED3A69054F9FCC3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBC0819FED3A69054BFFC7D" box="[311,997,941,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0819FED3A69054BFFC7D" blockId="8.[144,1165,941,1154]" box="[311,997,941,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="362BC029FFBC0819FED3A69054BFFC7D" box="[311,997,941,968]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FED3A69054BFFC7D" bold="true" box="[311,997,941,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
2. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FE86A69054BFFC7D" authority="(Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[354,997,941,968]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FE86A69055CDFC7D" bold="true" box="[354,663,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Nesotrochis picapicensis</emphasis>
(Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBC0819FE77A6F054D3FC52" box="[403,905,973,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0819FE77A6F054D3FC52" blockId="8.[144,1165,941,1154]" box="[403,905,973,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Pica-Pica’s Rail (Gallinuela de Pica-Pica)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBC0819FF74A6CE54F9F9F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0819FF74A6CE5599FBA5" blockId="8.[144,1165,941,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFBC0819FF74A6CE5599FBA5" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FF74A6CE557CFBBC" authority="Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971 b" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" authorityYear="1971" box="[144,550,1011,1030]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF74A6CE5668FBBC" box="[144,306,1011,1030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Fulica picapicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FEDCA6CE557CFBBC" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[312,550,1011,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref49744" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 b. Weitere Vogelreste aus dem Pleistozan der Pio-Domingo-Hohle in Kuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan, 1971b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FD88A6C95360FBBC" box="[620,1082,1011,1030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ.
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBC0819FC67A6CE54E0FBBC" box="[899,954,1011,1030]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Berlin</collectingRegion>
, Math.-Nat. R
</emphasis>
. 20: 595.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FF24A1315638FBA4" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" authorityYear="1971" box="[192,354,1036,1055]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF24A1315638FBA4" box="[192,354,1036,1055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Fulica picapicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFBC0819FE89A13155DBFBA5" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[365,641,1036,1055]" page="595" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FE89A13155DBFBA5" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[365,641,1036,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref49744" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 b. Weitere Vogelreste aus dem Pleistozan der Pio-Domingo-Hohle in Kuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971b: 595</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0819FF24A118556DFB82" blockId="8.[144,1165,941,1154]" box="[192,567,1061,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFBC0819FF24A118556DFB82" box="[192,567,1061,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FF24A11856C8FB8D" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[192,402,1061,1080]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF24A11856C8FB8D" box="[192,402,1061,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Nesotrochis picapicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFBC0819FE79A1185569FB82" author="Olson, S. L." box="[413,563,1061,1080]" page="441" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FE79A1185569FB82" author="Olson, S. L." box="[413,563,1061,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="439 - 450" refId="ref53357" refString="Olson, S. L. 1974. A new species of Nesotrochis from Hispaniola, with notes on other fossil rails from the West Indies (Aves: Rallidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 87: 439 - 450." type="journal article" year="1974">Olson 1974: 441</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0819FF24A100535BFBEA" blockId="8.[144,1165,941,1154]" box="[192,1025,1085,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFBC0819FF24A100535BFBEA" box="[192,1025,1085,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FF24A10056CAFBEA" baseAuthorityName="Fisher &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[192,400,1085,1104]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicebsis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF24A10056CAFBEA" box="[192,400,1085,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Nesotrochis picapicebsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFBC0819FE7FA1005429FBEA" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R." box="[411,883,1085,1105]" page="142" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FE7FA1005429FBEA" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R." box="[411,883,1085,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="141 - 157" refId="ref51014" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R. 2015. Las aves y su relacion con las culturas precolombinas de Cuba. Bol. Gabinete Arqueol. 11 (11): 141 - 157." type="journal article" year="2015">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado 2015: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FC64A10054AEFBEA" box="[896,1012,1085,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0819FF24A16B55BCFBD3" blockId="8.[144,1165,941,1154]" box="[192,742,1110,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFBC0819FF24A16B55BCFBD3" box="[192,742,1110,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FF24A16B56D4FBD3" baseAuthorityName="Fisher &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[192,398,1110,1129]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picipicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF24A16B56D4FBD3" box="[192,398,1110,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Nesotrochis picipicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFBC0819FE7DA16B5503FBD3" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Terrill, R. S. &amp; Stucky, B. J. &amp; LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Steadman, D. W. &amp; Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M." box="[409,601,1110,1130]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FE7DA16B5503FBD3" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Terrill, R. S. &amp; Stucky, B. J. &amp; LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Steadman, D. W. &amp; Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M." box="[409,601,1110,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refId="ref54646" refString="Oswald, J. A., Terrill, R. S., Stucky, B. J., LeFebvre, M. J., Steadman, D. W., Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M. 2021. Ancient DNA from the extinct Haitian cave-rail (Nesotrochis steganinos) suggests a biogeographic connection between the Caribbean and Old World. Biol. Lett. 17 (3): 20200760." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Oswald
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FE0CA16A5556FBD3" box="[488,524,1110,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FD81A16B5580FBD3" box="[613,730,1110,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0819FF24A15255EDFB38" blockId="8.[144,1165,941,1154]" box="[192,695,1135,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFBC0819FF24A15255EDFB38" box="[192,695,1135,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FF24A1525604FB38" baseAuthorityName="Fisher &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[192,350,1135,1154]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picipicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF24A1525604FB38" box="[192,350,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Fulica picipicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFBC0819FE8EA1525573FB38" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Terrill, R. S. &amp; Stucky, B. J. &amp; LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Steadman, D. W. &amp; Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M." box="[362,553,1135,1154]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FE8EA1525573FB38" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Terrill, R. S. &amp; Stucky, B. J. &amp; LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Steadman, D. W. &amp; Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M." box="[362,553,1135,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refId="ref54646" refString="Oswald, J. A., Terrill, R. S., Stucky, B. J., LeFebvre, M. J., Steadman, D. W., Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M. 2021. Ancient DNA from the extinct Haitian cave-rail (Nesotrochis steganinos) suggests a biogeographic connection between the Caribbean and Old World. Biol. Lett. 17 (3): 20200760." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Oswald
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FE5CA14D5687FB38" box="[440,477,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FDD2A15255F0FB38" box="[566,682,1135,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0819FF24A19654F9F9F9" blockId="8.[144,1165,1195,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF24A196564DFB79" bold="true" box="[192,279,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FED3A1915690FB79" box="[311,458,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Summer 1967</emphasis>
: members of the Cuban-German Expedition (Universidad de
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBC0819FF74A1F15651FB59" box="[144,267,1227,1251]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">La Habana</collectingRegion>
&amp; Institut für Paläontologie und Museum der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) collect the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBC0819FEE2A1D15662FABE" box="[262,312,1260,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
material in western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBC0819FDFFA1D6550DFAB9" box="[539,599,1259,1283]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FD81A1D65460FAB9" author="Castellanos, E. S." box="[613,826,1259,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref48998" refString="Castellanos, E. S. 1968. Halla restos fosiles expedicion cientifica cubano-alemana. El Mundo del Domingo (abril 14): 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1968">Castellanos 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FCA0A1D6535BFAB9" author="Fischer, K. - H." box="[836,1025,1259,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="270 - 271" refId="ref49587" refString="Fischer, K. - H. 1968. Ein flugunfahiger kranich aus dem Pleistozan von Cuba. Der Falke 15: 270 - 271." type="journal article" year="1968">Fischer 1968: 270</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FBE8A1D65319FAB9" author="Fischer, K." box="[1036,1091,1259,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="232 - 236" refId="ref49613" refString="Fischer, K. 1970. Quartarpalaontologische Grabungsexpedition 1967 in Cuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 19: 232 - 236." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FBB7A1D653DCFAB9" box="[1107,1158,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">1971</emphasis>
: original description of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FE79A0365538FA99" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" authorityYear="1971" box="[413,610,1291,1315]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FE79A0365538FA99" box="[413,610,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Fulica picapicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FD14A03653D8FA99" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[752,1154,1291,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref49744" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 b. Weitere Vogelreste aus dem Pleistozan der Pio-Domingo-Hohle in Kuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971b: 595–597</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF74A0165608FAF9" box="[144,338,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<date id="19625185FFBC0819FF74A0165608FAF9" box="[144,338,1323,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" value="1974-12-31">31 December 1974</date>
</emphasis>
: Antillean extinct genus
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FD8BA01655BDFAF9" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1918" box="[623,743,1323,1347]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FD8BA01655BDFAF9" box="[623,743,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBC0819FC47A01654BBFAF9" box="[931,993,1323,1347]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, leading to the new combination
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FEB8A07156A3FAD9" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" authorityYear="1971" box="[348,505,1356,1379]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FEB8A07156A3FAD9" box="[348,505,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">N. picapicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FDECA07655E7FAD9" author="Olson, S. L." box="[520,701,1355,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="439 - 450" refId="ref53357" refString="Olson, S. L. 1974. A new species of Nesotrochis from Hispaniola, with notes on other fossil rails from the West Indies (Aves: Rallidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 87: 439 - 450." type="journal article" year="1974">Olson 1974: 441</bibRefCitation>
, see ‘Notes’).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FCB8A076535BFAD9" box="[860,1025,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<date id="19625185FFBC0819FCB8A076535BFAD9" box="[860,1025,1355,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" value="1995-09">September 1995</date>
</emphasis>
: first record outside the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBC0819FEFCA0515610FA3E" box="[280,330,1388,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality, in Cueva del Indio,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBC0819FD78A0565444FA39" box="[668,798,1387,1411]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
(formerly
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBC0819FC7FA0515343FA39" box="[923,1049,1387,1411]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">La Habana</collectingRegion>
) province (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FF73A0B65536FA19" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." box="[151,620,1419,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refId="ref51086" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P. 1995. Los vertebrados fosiles de la Cueva del Indio, San Jose de las Lajas, Habana, Cuba. Pp. 62 - 63 in Resumenes Congr. Intern. LV Aniversario de la Sociedad Espeleologica de Cuba, La Habana." type="book" year="1995">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Valdés Ruiz 1995: 62</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FD9BA0B6547FFA19" box="[639,805,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<date id="19625185FFBC0819FD9BA0B6547FFA19" box="[639,805,1419,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" value="2019-08-27">27 August 2019</date>
</emphasis>
: morphology of the hypotarsus in
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FF4AA096567CFA79" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1918" box="[174,294,1451,1475]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF4AA096567CFA79" box="[174,294,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates it is not a
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FDF6A0965458FA79" ID-CoL="FJ9" authority="(Mayr 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[530,770,1451,1475]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Rallidae (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FD9AA09655A1FA79" author="Mayr, G." box="[638,763,1451,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="51 - 58" refId="ref52628" refString="Mayr, G. 2019. Hypotarsus morphology of the Ralloidea supports a clade comprising Sarothrura and Mentocrex to the exclusion of Canirallus. Acta Orn. 54: 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="2019">Mayr 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but shares osteological characters with flufftails,
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FEDEA0F6568CFA59" box="[314,470,1483,1507]" class="Aves" family="Sarothruridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sarothruridae</taxonomicName>
(Africa and New
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBC0819FD4EA0F655A6FA59" box="[682,764,1483,1507]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
) and related taxa (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FC3CA0F653DBFA59" ID-CoL="624RL" box="[984,1153,1483,1507]" class="Aves" family="Heliornithidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heliornithidae</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF74A0D6566EF9B9" box="[144,308,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<date id="19625185FFBC0819FF74A0D6566EF9B9" box="[144,308,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" value="2021-03-17">17 March 2021</date>
</emphasis>
: mitochondrial genome analysis of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FD32A0D154ACF9B9" authority="Olson, 1974" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1974" box="[726,1014,1515,1539]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steganinos">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FD32A0D1543CF9B9" box="[726,870,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">N. steganinos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FC94A0D654ACF9B9" author="Olson, S. L." box="[880,1014,1515,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="439 - 450" refId="ref53357" refString="Olson, S. L. 1974. A new species of Nesotrochis from Hispaniola, with notes on other fossil rails from the West Indies (Aves: Rallidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 87: 439 - 450." type="journal article" year="1974">Olson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Hispaniola) corroborates that the genus is not a rallid (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FD7AA3365427F999" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Terrill, R. S. &amp; Stucky, B. J. &amp; LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Steadman, D. W. &amp; Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M." box="[670,893,1547,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refId="ref54646" refString="Oswald, J. A., Terrill, R. S., Stucky, B. J., LeFebvre, M. J., Steadman, D. W., Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M. 2021. Ancient DNA from the extinct Haitian cave-rail (Nesotrochis steganinos) suggests a biogeographic connection between the Caribbean and Old World. Biol. Lett. 17 (3): 20200760." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Oswald
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FCE6A331546EF999" box="[770,820,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
), but a sister taxon to
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FF74A3165676F9F9" box="[144,300,1579,1603]" class="Aves" family="Sarothruridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sarothruridae</taxonomicName>
and the extinct flightless
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBC0819FDAFA31655B1F9F9" box="[587,747,1579,1603]" class="Aves" family="Aptornithidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Aptornithidae</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBC0819FD1EA31654C2F9F9" box="[762,920,1579,1603]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBC0818FF24A37653D6FA3C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBC0818FF24A3765495FC7F" blockId="8.[144,1165,1195,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[144,1165,878,1702]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBC0819FF24A3765670F9D9" bold="true" box="[192,298,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBC0819FF24A3765670F9D9" box="[192,298,1611,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Left humerus, Av. 832/67, at
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFBC0819FD61A3765585F9D9" box="[645,735,1611,1635]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">CZACC</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBC0819FD09A3765369F9D9" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[749,1075,1611,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref49744" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 b. Weitere Vogelreste aus dem Pleistozan der Pio-Domingo-Hohle in Kuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971b: 595</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9: a [anconal], b [palmar], Olson 1977: 352, fig. 1b: bottom [anconal]). Collected summer 1967 by members of the Cuban-German Expedition [= Wolfgang Reichel, Hans-Hartmat Krueger, Karlheinz Fischer, Gustavo Furrazola Bermúdez, Manuel Acevedo González, Néstor Mayo and Manuel Iturralde Vinent (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FE05A6B355E2FC1C" author="Castellanos, E. S." box="[481,696,909,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref48998" refString="Castellanos, E. S. 1968. Halla restos fosiles expedicion cientifica cubano-alemana. El Mundo del Domingo (abril 14): 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1968">Castellanos 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
)] in El Abismo [= Furnia del Aguacero, or del Abismo] at the type locality (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FDCEA6935429FC7F" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[554,883,941,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref49684" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 a. Ein flugunfahiger Kranich (Grus cubensis n. sp.) aus dem Pleistozan von Kuba - eine Osteologie der Familie der Kraniche (Gruidae). Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 541 - 592." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971a: 541</bibRefCitation>
, b: 593).
</paragraph>
<caption id="39A327CDFFBD0818FF76A61D53CAFCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" startId="9.[146,207,800,819]" targetBox="[153,1151,138,775]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBD0818FF76A61D53CAFCF6" blockId="9.[146,1168,800,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
Figure 3. Caverna de Pío Domingo (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FE06A61D554EFC89" bold="true" box="[482,532,800,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">PPD)</emphasis>
, Minas de Matahambre, western Cuba. Type locality of †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FBCEA61D56EDFCF6" authority="(Fischer &amp; Stephan)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FBCEA61D57A3FCF1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nesotrochis picapicensis</emphasis>
(Fischer &amp; Stephan)
</taxonomicName>
, †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FE2FA604547CFCF6" authority="(Fischer &amp; Stephan)" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[459,806,825,844]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FE2FA6045533FCF6" box="[459,617,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
(Fischer &amp; Stephan)
</taxonomicName>
and †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FCBAA60453CAFCF6" authority="Arredondo." authorityName="Arredondo." box="[862,1168,825,844]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FCBAA6045346FCF1" box="[862,1052,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
Arredondo.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBD0818FF24A6F05537FAFF" blockId="9.[144,1165,878,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FF24A6F05636FC5F" bold="true" box="[192,364,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FE68A6F05691FC5F" bold="true" box="[396,459,973,997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Skull</emphasis>
: incomplete, Av. 833/67 (fig. 8: a [dorsal]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FC58A6F3537AFC5C" bold="true" box="[956,1056,974,998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Vertebra</emphasis>
: cervical, Av. 834–838/67; thoracic, Av. 839/67.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FDA0A6D355EAFBBC" bold="true" box="[580,688,1006,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Humerus</emphasis>
: right, Av. 840–841/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FC52A6D154E4FC40" attach="none" box="[950,958,1004,1018]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
; left, Av. 842/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FB9AA6D153DCFC40" attach="none" box="[1150,1158,1004,1018]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FF74A1335792FB9C" bold="true" box="[144,200,1038,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Ulna</emphasis>
: see ‘Notes’.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FE87A13056F3FB9F" bold="true" box="[355,425,1037,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pelvis</emphasis>
: incomplete, Av. 844 (Figs. 11a [dorsal], 12a [lateral]) to 849/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FB9AA13153DCFBA0" attach="none" box="[1150,1158,1036,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FF74A1135781FBFC" bold="true" box="[144,219,1070,1094]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Femur</emphasis>
: right, Av. 850 (fig. 13a [posterior]) to 851/67; proximal right, Av. 852/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FBF8A111537EFB80" attach="none" box="[1052,1060,1068,1082]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
; left, Av. 853/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FF33A1715785FBE0" attach="none" box="[215,223,1100,1114]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FF14A170562EFBDF" bold="true" box="[240,372,1101,1125]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
: right, Av. 854/67; proximal right, Av. 855–857/67; left, Av. 858 (fig. 14: a [anterior], b [posterior]) to 860/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FD84A1515532FBC0" attach="none" box="[608,616,1132,1146]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
; proximal left, Av. 861–862/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FC29A151548FFBC0" attach="none" box="[973,981,1132,1146]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
; distal left, Av. 863–864/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FEEEA1B15648FB20" attach="none" box="[266,274,1164,1178]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FEFAA1B35680FB1C" bold="true" box="[286,474,1166,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: right, Av. 865 (fig. 15a [anterior]; Olson 1977: 352, fig. 1B: top [anterior]), 866/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FEBDA191563BFB00" attach="none" box="[345,353,1196,1210]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
, and Av. 867/67 (the last is immature); proximal right, Av. 868/67; distal right, Av. 869–870/67; left, Av. 871/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FDA4A1F15512FB60" attach="left" box="[576,584,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
(immature); proximal left, Av. 872/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FBE4A1F15352FB60" attach="none" box="[1024,1032,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
; distal left, Av. 873–874/67
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FEDCA1D1561AFB40" attach="none" box="[312,320,1260,1274]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
. Cited figures from pl. 2–6 of
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FD7DA1D3549EFABC" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[665,964,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref49744" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 b. Weitere Vogelreste aus dem Pleistozan der Pio-Domingo-Hohle in Kuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan (1971b)</bibRefCitation>
, other than when indicated. The annotation (
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBD0818FE59A031569FFAA0" attach="right" box="[445,453,1292,1306]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">+</superScript>
) indicates specimens (=
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBD0818FD36A0335418FA9C" box="[722,834,1294,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) at
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFBD0818FC8EA033549EFA9C" box="[874,964,1294,1318]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">CZACC</collectionCode>
(see comments in
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FF74A0135637FAFC" author="Arredondo, O." box="[144,365,1326,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 14</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FE42A0135538FAFF" author="Livezey, B. C." box="[422,610,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 654" refId="ref52203" refString="Livezey, B. C. 2003. Evolution of flightlessness in rails (Gruiformes: Rallidae): phylogenetic, ecomorphological, and ontogenetic perspectives. Orn. Monogr. 53: 1 - 654." type="journal article" year="2003">Livezey 2003: 55</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBD0818FF24A07353D6FA3C" blockId="9.[144,1165,878,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FF24A0735602FADF" bold="true" box="[192,344,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Type locality</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="DDB47D18FFBD0818FE9CA07353D2FA3C" collectionCode="PPD" collectorName="de Sumidero &amp; de Matahambre" country="Cuba" county="Minas de Matahambre" location="Caverna de Pio Domingo" municipality="Sierra de Sumidero" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">
<location id="6803219EFFBD0818FE9CA07355C2FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FFBC081BFED3A69054F9FCC3:6803219EFFBD0818FE9CA07355C2FADC" box="[376,664,1358,1382]" country="Cuba" county="Minas de Matahambre" municipality="Sierra de Sumidero" name="Caverna de Pio Domingo" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio">Caverna de Pío Domingo</location>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FD4DA0735587FADC" bold="true" box="[681,733,1358,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFBD0818FD4DA0735587FADC" box="[681,733,1358,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">PPD</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="8D07ED3FFFBD0818FD10A0735488FADC" box="[756,978,1358,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
Sierra
<collectorName id="C0291293FFBD0818FCDAA0735488FADC" box="[830,978,1358,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">de Sumidero</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
, municipality of
<collectingCounty id="84020FC9FFBD0818FF74A05056CAFA3F" box="[144,400,1389,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
Minas
<collectorName id="C0291293FFBD0818FF38A05056CAFA3F" box="[220,400,1389,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">de Matahambre</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBD0818FE7EA05055C2FA3F" box="[410,664,1389,1414]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pinar del Río province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBD0818FD46A0505584FA3F" box="[674,734,1389,1413]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FD08A0505362FA3F" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[748,1080,1389,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref49744" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 b. Weitere Vogelreste aus dem Pleistozan der Pio-Domingo-Hohle in Kuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971b: 595</bibRefCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FFBD0818FBADA05053D2FA3C" box="[1097,1160,1389,1414]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[146,207,800,819]" captionTargetBox="[153,1151,138,775]" captionTargetId="figure-460@9.[141,1167,126,787]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Caverna de Pío Domingo (PPD), Minas de Matahambre, western Cuba. Type locality of †Nesotrochis picapicensis (Fischer &amp; Stephan), †Antigone cubensis (Fischer &amp; Stephan) and †Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBD081BFF24A0B054F9FCC3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBD081BFF24A0B0532AFF03" blockId="9.[144,1165,878,1702]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1165,129,889]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FF24A0B05614FA1F" bold="true" box="[192,334,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave deposits in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBD0818FD8CA0B055FEFA1F" box="[616,676,1421,1445]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FC85A0B354B3FA1F" box="[865,1001,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBD0818FC85A0B354B3FA1F" box="[865,1001,1421,1445]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Viñales:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FBB1A0B353D2FA1C" bold="true" box="[1109,1160,1422,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">PMF</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FF73A09056AEFA7C" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Rivero, M." box="[151,500,1453,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref48134" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Rivero, M. 1997. Nuevo genero y especie de Megalonychidae del Cuaternario cubano. Rev. Biol. 11: 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1997">Arredondo &amp; Rivero 1997: 111</bibRefCitation>
[‘
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FDE8A09055EAFA7C" box="[524,688,1453,1478]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FDE8A09055DEFA7F" box="[524,644,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FD2FA090535EFA7C" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O." box="[715,1028,1453,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref50891" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. 1997 b. La Biaya o Bambiaya de los indocubanos. El Pitirre 10: 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="1997">Jiménez Vázquez 1997b: 97</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FBEBA0905629FA5C" author="Arredondo, C. &amp; Arredondo, O." pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="66 - 72" refId="ref47079" refString="Arredondo, C. &amp; Arredondo, O. 2000. Nuevo genero y especie de perezoso (Edentata: Megalonychidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Rev. Biol. 14: 66 - 72." type="journal article" year="2000">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2000</bibRefCitation>
: Anexo 1 [‘
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FDE2A0F055F5FA5C" box="[518,687,1485,1510]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FDE2A0F05524FA5F" box="[518,638,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’]), Minas de Matahambre:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FC19A0F3536BFA5C" bold="true" box="[1021,1073,1486,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">PPD</emphasis>
=
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBD0818FBBEA0F353D6FA5C" box="[1114,1164,1486,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FF14A0D05561F9BF" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[240,571,1517,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref49744" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 b. Weitere Vogelreste aus dem Pleistozan der Pio-Domingo-Hohle in Kuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971b: 595</bibRefCitation>
[‘
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FDB6A0D05449F9BF" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[594,787,1517,1541]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FDB6A0D05449F9BF" box="[594,787,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Fulica picapicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFBD0818FCC5A0D3543AF9BC" box="[801,864,1518,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
’]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FC67A0D354BBF9BF" box="[899,993,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBD0818FC67A0D354BBF9BF" box="[899,993,1518,1541]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FBB3A0D053D6F9BF" bold="true" box="[1111,1164,1517,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">ACP</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FF73A330568AF99C" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O." box="[151,464,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref50891" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. 1997 b. La Biaya o Bambiaya de los indocubanos. El Pitirre 10: 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="1997">Jiménez Vázquez 1997b: 97</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FE00A3305541F99F" bold="true" box="[484,539,1549,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">ASA</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FDCFA3335566F99C" box="[555,572,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FDAEA33354FDF99C" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[586,935,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 101</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FC57A3335311F99F" author="Suarez, W." box="[947,1099,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FF48A3105546F9FC" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[172,540,1581,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [‘
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FD76A3105462F9FC" box="[658,824,1581,1606]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FD76A3105450F9FF" box="[658,778,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FCBAA3105488F9FF" box="[862,978,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBD0818FCBAA3105488F9FF" box="[862,978,1581,1605]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Quivicán:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FBBFA31353D6F9FC" bold="true" box="[1115,1164,1582,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">YBL</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FF73A370568BF9DC" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O." box="[151,465,1613,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref50891" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. 1997 b. La Biaya o Bambiaya de los indocubanos. El Pitirre 10: 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="1997">Jiménez Vázquez 1997b: 97</bibRefCitation>
), San José de las Lajas:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FD3AA3705451F9DF" bold="true" box="[734,779,1613,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">YCI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FCFFA37057B4F93F" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refId="ref51086" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Valdes Ruiz, P. 1995. Los vertebrados fosiles de la Cueva del Indio, San Jose de las Lajas, Habana, Cuba. Pp. 62 - 63 in Resumenes Congr. Intern. LV Aniversario de la Sociedad Espeleologica de Cuba, La Habana." type="book" year="1995">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Valdés Ruiz 1995: 62</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FF1FA350556DF93C" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O." box="[251,567,1645,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref50891" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. 1997 b. La Biaya o Bambiaya de los indocubanos. El Pitirre 10: 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="1997">Jiménez Vázquez 1997b: 97</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FDA0A35054C1F93F" author="Rojas Consuegra, R. &amp; Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S." box="[580,923,1645,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref55216" refString="Rojas Consuegra, R., Jimenez Vazquez, O., Condis Fernandez, M. M. &amp; Diaz Franco, S. 2012. Tafonomia y paleoecologia de un yacimiento paleontologico del Cuaternario en la Cueva del Indio, La Habana, Cuba. Espelunca digital 12: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2012">
Rojas Consuegra
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FCE9A3535461F93F" box="[781,827,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 6
</bibRefCitation>
, 10), Madruga:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FBB0A35053D6F93F" bold="true" box="[1108,1164,1645,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">YCN</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBD0818FF73A3B056C5F91F" author="Orihuela, J." box="[151,415,1677,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="297 - 312" refId="ref54269" refString="Orihuela, J. 2012. Late Holocene fauna from a cave deposit in western Cuba: post-Columbian occurrence of the vampire bat Desmodus rotundus (Phyllostomidae: Desmodontinae). Carib. J. Sci. 46: 297 - 312." type="journal article" year="2012">Orihuela 2012: 306–308</bibRefCitation>
, tables 1 [‘
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FDF3A3B055E0F91C" box="[535,698,1677,1702]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FDF3A3B055D5F91F" box="[535,655,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’] and 3 [‘
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FCC4A3B054DBF91F" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[800,897,1677,1701]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rallidae</taxonomicName>
cf.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBD0818FC4FA3B05314F91C" box="[939,1102,1677,1702]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBD0818FC4FA3B05379F91F" box="[939,1059,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
’], fig. 8A = femur [‘
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFECBA5BC5688FF22" box="[303,466,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFECBA5BC56FDFF23" box="[303,423,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(cf.)
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFDF5A5BF55F5FF23" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[529,687,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFDF5A5BF557FFF23" box="[529,549,130,153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFDD1A5BF55F5FF23" box="[565,687,130,153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">picapicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’]: left [medial], right [anterior],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFBCDA5BC57B1FF03" author="Orihuela, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 61</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3 = idem: A [medial], B [anterior]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFD48A59F544BFF03" box="[684,785,162,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBE081BFD48A59F544BFF03" box="[684,785,162,185]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Jagüey Grande:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFC30A59C535BFF03" bold="true" box="[980,1025,161,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">MFJ</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFBF4A59C537BFF03" box="[1040,1057,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">cf</emphasis>
. CLV).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081BFF24A5FC57B2FEA3" blockId="10.[144,1165,129,889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF24A5FC5626FF62" bold="true" box="[192,380,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBE081BFEE8A5825641FF77" attach="right" box="[268,283,191,205]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFEFFA5FC5626FF62" box="[283,380,192,217]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None. For indirect dating from relevant Cuban archaeological sites, see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFF5FA5DC555FFF43" author="Cordova Medina, A. P. &amp; Crespo Diaz, R. &amp; Jimenez Vazquez, O." box="[187,517,225,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="78 - 83" refId="ref49099" refString="Cordova Medina, A. P., Crespo Diaz, R. &amp; Jimenez Vazquez, O. 1997. Importancia arqueologica y zoologica del sitio Solapa del Silex. El Caribe Arqueol. 2: 78 - 83." type="journal article" year="1997">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBE081BFF5FA5DC5646FF43" box="[187,284,225,249]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Córdova</collectingRegion>
Medina
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE67A5DF56EAFF43" box="[387,432,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
, Jiménez Vázquez (2005),
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFCCBA5DC54BBFF43" author="Orihuela, J." box="[815,993,225,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela (2019)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFC09A5DC57BEFEA3" author="Orihuela, J. &amp; Vinola, L. W. &amp; Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Mychajliw, A. M. &amp; Hernandez de Lara, O. &amp; Lorenzo, L. &amp; Soto-Centeno, J. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref54457" refString="Orihuela, J., Vinola, L. W., Jimenez Vazquez, O., Mychajliw, A. M., Hernandez de Lara, O., Lorenzo, L. &amp; Soto-Centeno, J. A. 2020 b. Assessing the role of humans in Greater Antillean land vertebrate extinctions: new insights from Cuba. Quart. Sci. Rev. 249: 106597." type="journal volume" year="2020">
Orihuela
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFBBDA5DF53DCFF43" box="[1113,1158,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2020b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBE081BFF24A41C54F9FCC3" blockId="10.[144,1165,129,889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF24A41C5658FE82" bold="true" box="[192,258,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Notes</emphasis>
.—Bones of this cave rail are common in palaeontological deposits of western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBE081BFBB4A41C53D6FE83" box="[1104,1164,289,313]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Cuba</collectingCountry>
and are abundant in cultural (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE07A47F557EFEE3" box="[483,548,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">contra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFDC8A47C540AFEE3" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Morris, J. R. &amp; Wright, N. A." box="[556,848,321,345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="1355 - 1364" refId="ref55966" refString="Steadman, D. W., Morris, J. R. &amp; Wright, N. A. 2013. A new species of Late Pleistocene rail (Aves: Rallidae) from Abaco, the Bahamas. Paleontol. J. 47: 1355 - 1364." type="journal article" year="2013">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFD46A47F5594FEE3" box="[674,718,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 1355
</bibRefCitation>
) sites (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFC2DA47C5789FEC3" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O." pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref50891" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. 1997 b. La Biaya o Bambiaya de los indocubanos. El Pitirre 10: 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="1997">Jiménez Vázquez 1997b</bibRefCitation>
, 2001,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFEC4A45C547FFEC3" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R." box="[288,805,353,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref50976" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R. 2008. Las aves en la arqueologia historica de La Habana Vieja. Bol. Gabinete Arqueol. 7 (7): 17 - 29." type="journal article" year="2008">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFCD6A45C5433FEC3" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R." box="[818,873,353,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 157" refId="ref51014" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R. 2015. Las aves y su relacion con las culturas precolombinas de Cuba. Bol. Gabinete Arqueol. 11 (11): 141 - 157." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
). Formerly described as a coot, genus
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFEFFA4BC5689FE23" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[283,467,385,409]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFEFFA4BC5601FE23" box="[283,347,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Fulica</emphasis>
Linnaeus.
</taxonomicName>
One of the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBE081BFD85A4BC5588FE23" box="[609,722,385,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, the incomplete right ulna, Av. 843/67 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFF73A49C5686FE03" author="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B." box="[151,476,417,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref49744" refString="Fischer, K. &amp; Stephan, B. 1971 b. Weitere Vogelreste aus dem Pleistozan der Pio-Domingo-Hohle in Kuba. Wiss. Zeitsch. Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Math. - Nat. R. 20: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer &amp; Stephan 1971b: 595</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10a [medial]), ‘is not from a rail and is possibly columbid’ (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFF73A4FC5613FE63" author="Olson, S. L." box="[151,329,449,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="439 - 450" refId="ref53357" refString="Olson, S. L. 1974. A new species of Nesotrochis from Hispaniola, with notes on other fossil rails from the West Indies (Aves: Rallidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 87: 439 - 450." type="journal article" year="1974">Olson 1974: 441</bibRefCitation>
, footnote). The extinct genus
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFD71A4FC5457FE63" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1918" box="[661,781,449,473]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFD71A4FC5457FE63" box="[661,781,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Greater Antilles but has Old World origins (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFE29A4DC55C5FE43" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Terrill, R. S. &amp; Stucky, B. J. &amp; LeFebvre, M. J. &amp; Steadman, D. W. &amp; Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M." box="[461,671,481,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref54646" refString="Oswald, J. A., Terrill, R. S., Stucky, B. J., LeFebvre, M. J., Steadman, D. W., Guralnick, R. P. &amp; Allen, J. M. 2021. Ancient DNA from the extinct Haitian cave-rail (Nesotrochis steganinos) suggests a biogeographic connection between the Caribbean and Old World. Biol. Lett. 17 (3): 20200760." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Oswald
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFDC9A4DF5503FE43" box="[557,601,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Three large flightless species (Olson 1977: 352–353,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFF12A73C56F2FDA3" author="Olson, S. L." box="[246,424,513,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refId="ref53498" refString="Olson, S. L. 1978. A paleontological perspective of West Indian birds and mammals. Pp. 99 - 117 in Gill, F. B. (ed.) Zoogeography in the Caribbean. The 1975 Leidy Medal Symposium. Publ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 13." type="journal volume" year="1978">Olson 1978: 107</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFE50A73C553AFDA3" author="Cuello, J. P." box="[436,608,513,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 79" refId="ref49174" refString="Cuello, J. P. 1988. Lista de las aves fosiles de la region neotropical y las islas antillanas. Paula-Coutiana 2: 3 - 79." type="journal article" year="1988">Cuello 1988: 15</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFD72A73C5473FDA3" author="Livezey, B. C." box="[662,809,513,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="2077 - 2151" refId="ref52155" refString="Livezey, B. C. 1998. A phylogenetic analysis of the Gruiformes (Aves) based on morphological characters, with an emphasis on the rails (Rallidae). Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. 353: 2077 - 2151." type="journal article" year="1998">Livezey 1998</bibRefCitation>
) have been described, from the
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBE081BFF74A71C5675FD83" box="[144,303,545,569]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFEA4A71F553BFD83" authority="Wetmore, 1918" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1918" box="[320,609,545,569]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="debooyi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFEA4A71F560EFD83" box="[320,340,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE86A71C56F4FD83" box="[354,430,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">debooyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFE52A71C553BFD83" author="Wetmore, A." box="[438,609,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="513 - 522" refId="ref57649" refString="Wetmore, A. 1918. Bones of birds collected by Theodoor de Booy from kitchen midden deposits in the islands of St. Thomas and St. Croix. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 54: 513 - 522." type="journal article" year="1918">Wetmore, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), but also present in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBE081BFCB4A71C548EFD83" box="[848,980,545,569]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFC07A71C53D2FD83" author="Wetmore, A." box="[995,1160,545,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="297 - 333" refId="ref57724" refString="Wetmore, A. 1922. Bird remains from the caves of Porto Rico. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 46: 297 - 333." type="journal article" year="1922">Wetmore 1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFF74A77C564AFDE3" author="Olson, S. L." box="[144,272,577,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="439 - 450" refId="ref53357" refString="Olson, S. L. 1974. A new species of Nesotrochis from Hispaniola, with notes on other fossil rails from the West Indies (Aves: Rallidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 87: 439 - 450." type="journal article" year="1974">Olson 1974</bibRefCitation>
), Hispaniola (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFE4AA77F5566FDE3" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1974" box="[430,572,577,601]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steganinos">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE4AA77F5698FDE3" box="[430,450,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE34A77F5566FDE3" box="[464,572,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">steganinos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFD85A77F54BEFDE3" authority="Arredondo 1984: 15" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1984" box="[609,996,577,601]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Microsiphonorhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sterganinos">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFD85A77F5523FDE3" box="[609,633,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFD62A77F55A6FDE3" box="[646,764,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">sterganinos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFCE7A77C54BEFDE3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[771,996,577,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 15</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFC14A77C5326FDE3" box="[1008,1148,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">lapsus calami</emphasis>
]) and
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBE081BFF25A75C57A7FDC3" box="[193,253,609,633]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFEEFA75F56FCFDC3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,422,609,633]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picapicensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFEEFA75F5645FDC3" box="[267,287,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFEC8A75F56FCFDC3" box="[300,422,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">picapicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and seem to have survived on these islands until recently (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFBADA75C579FFD23" author="Olson, S. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="439 - 450" refId="ref53357" refString="Olson, S. L. 1974. A new species of Nesotrochis from Hispaniola, with notes on other fossil rails from the West Indies (Aves: Rallidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 87: 439 - 450." type="journal article" year="1974">Olson 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFF35A7BC558DFD23" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R." box="[209,727,641,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref50976" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R. 2008. Las aves en la arqueologia historica de La Habana Vieja. Bol. Gabinete Arqueol. 7 (7): 17 - 29." type="journal article" year="2008">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFD07A7BC5442FD23" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R." box="[739,792,641,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 157" refId="ref51014" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R. 2015. Las aves y su relacion con las culturas precolombinas de Cuba. Bol. Gabinete Arqueol. 11 (11): 141 - 157." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFCC1A7BC5315FD23" author="Carlson, L. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W." box="[805,1103,641,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="207 - 222" refId="ref48955" refString="Carlson, L. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W. 2009. Faunal exploitation at two prehistoric inland villages from different time periods in Puerto Rico. J. Island &amp; Coastal Archaeol. 4: 207 - 222." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlson &amp; Steadman 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The Cuban species was for some time considered the same bird named ‘Biaya’ or ‘Bambiaya’ by native peoples (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE80A7FC562FFD63" box="[356,373,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFE66A7FC55D5FD63" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O." box="[386,655,705,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref50891" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. 1997 b. La Biaya o Bambiaya de los indocubanos. El Pitirre 10: 96 - 97." type="journal article" year="1997">Jiménez Vázquez 1997b</bibRefCitation>
, 2005), but this is incorrect (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFC23A7FC56A4FD43" author="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 157" refId="ref51014" refString="Jimenez Vazquez, O. &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado, R. 2015. Las aves y su relacion con las culturas precolombinas de Cuba. Bol. Gabinete Arqueol. 11 (11): 141 - 157." type="journal article" year="2015">Jiménez Vázquez &amp; Arrazcaeta Delgado 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFDF5A7DC55ACFD43" author="Figueredo, A. E." box="[529,758,737,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref49551" refString="Figueredo, A. E. 2011. Patrones de asentamiento y uso del paisaje en el carso antillano por los agroalfareros prehistoricos. Cuba Arqueol. IV (1): 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="2011">Figueredo (2011: 13)</bibRefCitation>
commented that the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFF74A63C5652FCA3" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1918" box="[144,264,769,793]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Nesotrochis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFF74A63C5652FCA3" box="[144,264,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Nesotrochis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be extended to
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBE081BFDEEA63C55C4FCA3" box="[522,670,769,793]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, citing
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFD17A63C54B4FCA3" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franz, R. &amp; Morgan, G. S. &amp; Albury, N. A. &amp; Kakuk, B. &amp; Broad, K. &amp; Franz, S. E. &amp; Tinker, K. &amp; Pateman, M. P. &amp; Lott, T. A. &amp; Jarzen, D. M. &amp; Dilcher, D. L." box="[755,1006,769,793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="19897 - 19902" refId="ref55855" refString="Steadman, D. W., Franz, R., Morgan, G. S., Albury, N. A., Kakuk, B., Broad, K., Franz, S. E., Tinker, K., Pateman, M. P., Lott, T. A., Jarzen, D. M. &amp; Dilcher, D. L. 2007. Exceptionally well preserved late Quaternary plant and vertebrate fossils from a blue hole on Abaco, the Bahamas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104: 19897 - 19902." type="journal article" year="2007">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFC8FA63F54C2FCA3" box="[875,920,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
. This appears to be a misinterpretation, as the only flightless rail mentioned in the latter paper (see also
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFF22A67C56E9FCE3" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Morris, J. R. &amp; Wright, N. A." box="[198,435,833,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="1355 - 1364" refId="ref55966" refString="Steadman, D. W., Morris, J. R. &amp; Wright, N. A. 2013. A new species of Late Pleistocene rail (Aves: Rallidae) from Abaco, the Bahamas. Paleontol. J. 47: 1355 - 1364." type="journal article" year="2013">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFEA4A67F5634FCE3" box="[320,366,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) is ‘
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBE081BFE0CA67C5570FCE3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[488,554,833,857]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Rallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBE081BFE0CA67C5570FCE3" box="[488,554,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">Rallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undescribed sp.’. For a summary of extinct birds in Quaternary deposits of
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBE081BFE7EA65C5576FCC3" box="[410,556,865,889]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="19">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBE081BFD85A65C54C5FCC3" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J." box="[609,927,865,889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" pagination="26833 - 26841" refId="ref55570" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J. 2020. Bird populations and species lost to Late Quaternary environmental change and human impact in the Bahamas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117: 26833 - 26841." type="journal article" year="2020">Steadman &amp; Franklin (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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