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<document id="01B2983A3C7A2D6F0000032415FD942A" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a3" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-ZooBank="4C9216EC-E822-4CC7-A163-6E96CFB3078F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718072142794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suárez, William" docDate="2022" docId="E575C653FFAE080BFE8DA65A5478F9A9" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.1.10-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 142 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Buteogallus fragilis Lesson 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="194CBE2BFFB40811FFE4A53D575AFFBA" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1726258990606" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="15B17673BB99DB605FB8EB707E4DE77F">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B137A9B300435A229668771DBCAC71E">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E575C653FFAE080BFE8DA65A5478F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FFAE080BFE8DA65A5478F9A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E575C653FFAE080BFE8DA65A5478F9A9" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080BFE8DA65A54F4FC3B" box="[361,942,871,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFE8DA65A54F4FC3B" blockId="26.[144,942,871,1010]" box="[361,942,871,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="362BC029FFAE080BFE8DA65A54F4FC3B" box="[361,942,871,898]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFE8DA65A54F4FC3B" bold="true" box="[361,942,871,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
16.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFE70A65A54F4FC3B" ID-CoL="62HVD" authority="(L. Miller, 1911)" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="L. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[404,942,871,898]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFE70A65A5573FC38" bold="true" box="[404,553,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Buteogallus</emphasis>
cf. †
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFD81A6555522FC38" bold="true" box="[613,632,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFD63A65A55BBFC38" bold="true" box="[647,737,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">fragilis</emphasis>
(L.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFCF5A65A54FFFC3B" author="Miller, L. H." box="[785,933,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref52854" refString="Miller, L. H. 1911. A series of eagle tarsi from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bull. Dept. Geol. 6: 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1911">Miller, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080BFE39A6BA5464FC18" box="[477,830,903,931]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFE39A6BA5464FC18" blockId="26.[144,942,871,1010]" box="[477,830,903,931]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Fragile Eagle (Águila Frágil)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080BFF74A690557EFC48" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF74A6905429FC7A" blockId="26.[144,942,871,1010]" box="[144,883,941,961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFF74A6905694FC7A" authority="L. Miller, 1911" authorityName="L. Miller" authorityYear="1911" box="[144,462,941,961]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Geranoaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF74A6905667FC7A" box="[144,317,941,960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Geranoaëtus fragilis</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFEB8A6905694FC7A" author="Miller, L. H." box="[348,462,941,960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref52854" refString="Miller, L. H. 1911. A series of eagle tarsi from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bull. Dept. Geol. 6: 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1911">Miller, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFE32A6935476FC7A" box="[470,812,941,960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
Univ.
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAE080BFDEBA690553CFC7A" box="[527,614,941,960]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
Publ. Bull. Dept. Geol
</emphasis>
. 6: 315.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A6FB554FFC63" blockId="26.[144,942,871,1010]" box="[192,533,966,985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAE080BFF24A6FB554FFC63" box="[192,533,966,985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A6FB5639FC63" box="[192,355,966,985]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFF24A6FB5678FC63" ID-CoL="NYW3" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[192,290,966,985]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urubitinga">Urubitinga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFEC3A6FB5639FC63" authorityName="L. Miller" authorityYear="1911" box="[295,355,966,985]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Geranoaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">fragilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAE080BFE8BA6FB554BFC63" author="Howard, H." box="[367,529,966,985]" page="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFE8BA6FB554BFC63" author="Howard, H." box="[367,529,966,985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref50481" refString="Howard, H. 1932. Eagles and eagle-like vultures of the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 429: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1932">Howard 1932: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A6E2557EFC48" blockId="26.[144,942,871,1010]" box="[192,548,991,1010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAE080BFF24A6E2557EFC48" box="[192,548,991,1010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFF24A6E2563DFC48" baseAuthorityName="L. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[192,359,991,1010]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A6E2563DFC48" box="[192,359,991,1010]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Buteogallus fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAE080BFE97A6E2557AFC48" author="Howard, H." box="[371,544,991,1010]" page="117" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFE97A6E2557AFC48" author="Howard, H." box="[371,544,991,1010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="141 - 195" refId="ref50559" refString="Howard, H. 1946. A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 551: 141 - 195." type="journal article" year="1946">Howard 1946: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080BFF24A1265407FB49" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A126567BFBE9" blockId="26.[144,1165,1051,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A1265670FB89" bold="true" box="[192,298,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFAE080BFF24A1265670FB89" box="[192,298,1051,1075]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Left tarsometatarsus, UCMP 12757 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFD05A12654C2FB89" author="Miller, L. H." box="[737,920,1051,1075]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref52854" refString="Miller, L. H. 1911. A series of eagle tarsi from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bull. Dept. Geol. 6: 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1911">Miller 1911: 315</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5*: A [proximal], B [anterior]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A16655D1FB29" blockId="26.[144,1165,1051,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A166560FFBC9" bold="true" box="[192,341,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Type locality</emphasis>
.—Rancho La Brea, Los Angeles,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAE080BFD24A1665469FBC9" box="[704,819,1115,1139]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAE080BFCD8A166542BFBC9" box="[828,881,1115,1139]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFC99A16654A7FBC9" author="Miller, L. H." box="[893,1021,1115,1139]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref52854" refString="Miller, L. H. 1911. A series of eagle tarsi from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bull. Dept. Geol. 6: 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1911">Miller 1911</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFBCBA166579FFB29" author="Howard, H." pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref50481" refString="Howard, H. 1932. Eagles and eagle-like vultures of the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 429: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1932">Howard 1932</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFF34A14156C3FB29" author="Wetmore, A." box="[208,409,1147,1171]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref57817" refString="Wetmore, A. 1956. A check-list of the fossil and prehistoric birds of North America and the West Indies. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 131 (5): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1956">Wetmore 1956: 45</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFE40A1465525FB29" author="Brodkorb, P." box="[420,639,1147,1171]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="195 - 335" refId="ref48676" refString="Brodkorb, P. 1964. Catalogue of fossil birds: part 2 (Anseriformes through Galliformes). Bull. Fla. State Mus. 8: 195 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Brodkorb 1964: 269</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A1A65407FB49" blockId="26.[144,1165,1051,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A1A656CBFB09" bold="true" box="[192,401,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Referred material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFE56A1A65562FB09" bold="true" box="[434,568,1179,1203]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
: distal end of right, MNHNCu 75.4735 (fig. 8I [anterior]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFEFEA186568CFB69" bold="true" box="[282,470,1211,1235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: distal shaft segment of left, MNHNCu 75.4736 (fig. 8J [posterior]). Cited material and figures are from Suárez (2020a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080BFF24A1C65649FA09" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A1C656A3FA89" blockId="26.[144,1165,1051,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A1C65614FAA9" bold="true" box="[192,334,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Asphalt deposits in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAE080BFD74A1C65596FAA9" box="[656,716,1275,1299]" name="Cuba" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFC75A1C154ACFAA9" box="[913,1014,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAE080BFC75A1C154ACFAA9" box="[913,1014,1276,1299]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFBB7A1C653D2FAA9" bold="true" box="[1107,1160,1275,1299]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">MLB</emphasis>
(San Felipe II, Suárez 2020a: 17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A0065649FA09" blockId="26.[144,1165,1051,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A0065621FAE9" bold="true" box="[192,379,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFAE080BFEE8A0045641FAFD" attach="right" box="[268,283,1337,1351]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFEFFA0065621FAE9" box="[283,379,1339,1363]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAE080BFE1FA0065560FAE9" box="[507,570,1339,1363]" name="Cuba" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFBC8A00657BDFAC9" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFBC8A00657BDFAC9" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFF12A0615692FAC9" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[246,456,1372,1395]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF12A0615692FAC9" box="[246,456,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFDE1A06655B0FAC9" box="[517,746,1371,1395]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFDE1A06655B0FAC9" box="[517,746,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of associated extinct mammals (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFF7CA041561FFA29" baseAuthorityName="Matthew" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[152,325,1403,1427]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF7CA041561FFA29" box="[152,325,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Parocnus browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFAE080BFD5AA0445597FA3D" attach="right" box="[702,717,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">14</superScript>
C BP), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFCA5A04654BCFA29" author="Jull, A. J. T. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; O'Malley, J. M. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A." box="[833,998,1403,1427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="668 - 671" refId="ref51404" refString="Jull, A. J. T., Iturralde-Vinent, M., O'Malley, J. M., MacPhee, R. D. E., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 223 - 224: 668 - 671." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Jull
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFC89A04154CDFA29" box="[877,919,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAE080BFBF9A0465655FA09" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Jull, A. J. T. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Woods, C. A. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L." pageId="26" pageNumber="35" pagination="11763 - 11768" refId="ref55768" refString="Steadman, D. W., Martin, P. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Jull, A. J. T., McDonald, H. G., Woods, C. A., Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 11763 - 11768." type="journal article" year="2005">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF74A0A157E1FA09" box="[144,187,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAE080BFF24A0865478F9A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAE080BFF24A0865478F9A9" blockId="26.[144,1165,1051,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFF24A0865658FA68" bold="true" box="[192,258,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Notes</emphasis>
.—Extremely rare in the archipelago, where unknown outside tar seeps. The Cuban material referred to
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAE080BFE28A0E15569FA49" baseAuthorityName="L. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[460,563,1499,1523]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAE080BFE28A0E15569FA49" box="[460,563,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">B. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constitutes the first record of this taxon in the West Indies and outside continental America (Suárez 2020a: 17).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>