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<mods:title id="B8A2D2A7F6A61D117B389ED2BA2F43FE">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FE98A0D554FAF9B8" blockId="18.[144,960,1512,1700]" box="[380,928,1512,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="362BC029FFA60803FE98A0D554FAF9B8" box="[380,928,1512,1538]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FE98A0D554FAF9B8" bold="true" box="[380,928,1512,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
11. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FE50A0D554FAF9B8" authority="(Arredondo, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[436,928,1512,1538]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FE50A0D555E9F9B8" bold="true" box="[436,691,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
(Arredondo, 1972)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA60803FE24A3355401F999" box="[448,859,1544,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FE24A3355401F999" blockId="18.[144,960,1512,1700]" box="[448,859,1544,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Cuban Condor (Cóndor Cubano)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA60802FF74A31356ACFD32" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FF74A313549AF9FB" blockId="18.[144,960,1512,1700]" box="[144,960,1582,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FF74A31356A1F9FB" authority="Arredondo, 1972 c" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[144,507,1582,1601]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF74A3135616F9FA" box="[144,332,1582,1601]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Antillovultur varonai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FEB5A31356A1F9FB" author="Arredondo, O." box="[337,507,1582,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo, 1972c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FDE1A3135449F9FB" box="[517,787,1582,1601]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle</emphasis>
31: 310 [for 1971].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FF24A37A5501F9E0" blockId="18.[144,960,1512,1700]" box="[192,603,1607,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA60803FF24A37A5501F9E0" box="[192,603,1607,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FF24A37A5626F9E3" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[192,380,1607,1626]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF24A37A5626F9E3" box="[192,380,1607,1626]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Antillovultur varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA60803FE62A37A5502F9E0" author="Arredondo, O." box="[390,600,1607,1626]" page="310" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FE62A37A5502F9E0" author="Arredondo, O." box="[390,600,1607,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c: 310</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA60803FF24A35D5541F9C9" box="[192,539,1631,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FF24A35D5635F9C8" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[192,367,1632,1651]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF24A35D5635F9C8" box="[192,367,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA60803FE9EA3625542F9C9" author="Emslie, S. D." box="[378,536,1631,1651]" page="213" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FE9EA3625542F9C9" author="Emslie, S. D." box="[378,536,1631,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="212 - 228" refId="ref49431" refString="Emslie, S. D. 1988. The fossil history and phylogenetic relationships of condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World. J. Vert. Paleontol. 8: 212 - 228." type="journal article" year="1988">Emslie 1988: 213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FF24A34555E0F931" blockId="18.[144,960,1512,1700]" box="[192,698,1656,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA60803FF24A34555E0F931" box="[192,698,1656,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FF24A3455628F931" box="[192,370,1656,1675]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF24A3455628F931" box="[192,370,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Antillovultur varoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA60803FE98A3455577F931" author="Arredondo, O." box="[380,557,1656,1675]" page="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FE98A3455577F931" author="Arredondo, O." box="[380,557,1656,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref47907" refString="Arredondo, O. 1996. Lista de las especies extinguidas de vertebrados halladas en las provincias orientales de Cuba. Garciana 24 - 25: 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1996">Arredondo 1996: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FDDDA34555F4F931" box="[569,686,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA60803FF24A3AC5521F91E" blockId="18.[144,960,1512,1700]" box="[192,635,1681,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA60803FF24A3AC5521F91E" box="[192,635,1681,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA60803FF24A3AC5611F91E" box="[192,331,1681,1700]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA60803FF24A3AC5672F91E" box="[192,296,1681,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Gymnogyps</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA60803FEB0A3AC5522F91E" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[340,632,1681,1700]" page="100" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA60803FEB0A3AC5522F91E" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[340,632,1681,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA70802FF24A5BF55C3FF2F" blockId="19.[192,731,130,199]" box="[192,665,130,149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA70802FF24A5BF55C3FF2F" box="[192,665,130,149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FF24A5BF5623FF2E" box="[192,377,130,149]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillobultor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A5BF5623FF2E" box="[192,377,130,149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillobultor varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA70802FE67A5BF5551FF2F" author="Pradas, T." box="[387,523,130,149]" page="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FE67A5BF5551FF2F" author="Pradas, T." box="[387,523,130,149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref54899" refString="Pradas, T. 1998.? Hubo un Neanderthal en Cuba? Bohemia 90 (20): 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="1998">Pradas 1998: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FDFCA5BF55D6FF2F" box="[536,652,130,149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA70802FF24A5A65581FF17" blockId="19.[192,731,130,199]" box="[192,731,154,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA70802FF24A5A65581FF17" box="[192,731,154,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FF24A5A6562BFF17" box="[192,369,155,174]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonae">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A5A6562BFF17" box="[192,369,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Gymnogyps varonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA70802FE98A5A6557EFF17" author="Vergara, R. R." box="[380,548,154,174]" page="454" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FE98A5A6557EFF17" author="Vergara, R. R." box="[380,548,154,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="441 - 467" refId="ref57376" refString="Vergara, R. R. 2003. Relaciones biogeograficas de la avifauna cubana. II. Biogeografia descriptiva. Orn. Neotrop. 14: 441 - 467." type="journal article" year="2003">Vergara 2003: 454</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 456 (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FDBEA5A75594FF17" box="[602,718,154,173]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA70802FF24A58955F4FF7C" blockId="19.[192,731,130,199]" box="[192,686,179,199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA70802FF24A58955F4FF7C" box="[192,686,179,199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FF24A5895621FF7C" box="[192,379,180,199]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A5895621FF7C" box="[192,379,180,199]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Gymnnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA70802FE61A58E557AFF7C" author="Suarez, W." box="[389,544,179,198]" page="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FE61A58E557AFF7C" author="Suarez, W." box="[389,544,179,198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" refId="ref56306" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 c. Biogeografia de las aves fosiles de Cuba. In Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. (ed.) Origen y evolucion del Caribe y sus biotas marinas y terrestres. CD. Centro Nacional de Informacion Geologica, La Habana." type="book" year="2004">Suárez 2004c: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FDC9A58E55FBFF7C" box="[557,673,179,198]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA70802FF24A5D256ACFD32" blockId="19.[144,1165,239,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A5D2564DFEBD" bold="true" box="[192,279,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FED3A5CD56B5FEB2" box="[311,495,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<date id="19625185FFA70802FED3A5CD56B5FEB2" box="[311,495,240,264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="1959-09-07">7 September 1959</date>
</emphasis>
: Arredondo and members of GEC collect the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA70802FC12A5CD5372FEB2" box="[1014,1064,240,264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
series in a cave deposit in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA70802FE76A42D5694FE92" box="[402,462,272,296]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FE39A42D5583FE92" author="Arredondo, O." box="[477,729,272,296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c: 209</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD0FA42D54C2FE92" box="[747,920,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<date id="19625185FFA70802FD0FA42D54C2FE92" box="[747,920,272,296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="1971-02-05">5 February 1971</date>
</emphasis>
: first news published of un Buitre cubano extinguido…aparentemente de la talla del actual Cóndor de los Andes [an extinct Cuban vulture...apparently about the size of the living Andean Condor] (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FF73A4525626FE3D" author="Arredondo, O." box="[151,380,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref47584" refString="Arredondo, O. 1971. El Aguila Cubana de la prehistoria. Bohemia 63 (6): 94 - 97." type="journal article" year="1971">Arredondo 1971: 96</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FE6BA44D5698FE32" box="[399,450,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">1972</emphasis>
: original description (after
<date id="19625185FFA70802FD1EA45254DAFE32" box="[762,896,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="1972-03">March 1972</date>
, not 1971, see Notes) of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FF50A4B256C1FE1D" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[180,411,399,424]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF50A4B25665FE1D" box="[180,319,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillovultur</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FEAAA4AD56C1FE1D" box="[334,411,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FDC5A4B255B2FE12" author="Arredondo, O." box="[545,744,399,424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD1FA4AD543FFE12" box="[763,869,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<date id="19625185FFA70802FD1FA4AD543FFE12" box="[763,869,400,424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="1978-05">May 1978</date>
</emphasis>
: S. L. Olson comments on similarities between the extinct genus
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FDDFA492559CFE7D" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[571,710,431,455]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FDDFA492559CFE7D" box="[571,710,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillovultur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and living
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FCA2A48D579BFE52" ID-CoL="6369H" authority="(Olson 1978: 103 - 104)" baseAuthorityName="Olson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="103 - 104" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FCA2A48D5498FE7D" box="[838,962,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Gymnogyps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FC34A49257E0FE52" author="Olson, S. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="28" refId="ref53498" refString="Olson, S. L. 1978. A paleontological perspective of West Indian birds and mammals. Pp. 99 - 117 in Gill, F. B. (ed.) Zoogeography in the Caribbean. The 1975 Leidy Medal Symposium. Publ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 13." type="journal volume" year="1978">Olson 1978: 103 104</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF28A4ED566FFE52" box="[204,309,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<date id="19625185FFA70802FF28A4ED566FFE52" box="[204,309,464,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="1988-06">June 1988</date>
</emphasis>
: Cuban Condor treated as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FD8DA4ED5355FE52" authority="(Emslie 1988: 222)" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityPageNumber="222" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[617,1039,463,488]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD8DA4ED5460FE5D" box="[617,826,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FCADA4F25352FE52" author="Emslie, S. D." box="[841,1032,463,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="212 - 228" refId="ref49431" refString="Emslie, S. D. 1988. The fossil history and phylogenetic relationships of condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World. J. Vert. Paleontol. 8: 212 - 228." type="journal article" year="1988">Emslie 1988: 222</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FBFEA4ED5799FDB2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<date id="19625185FFA70802FBFEA4ED5799FDB2" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="2000-02-01">1 February 2000</date>
</emphasis>
: cranial and postcranial elements from cave, asphalt and sinkhole deposits described, further evidencing it is a
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FE40A72D557AFD9D" ID-CoL="6369H" baseAuthorityName="Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[420,544,528,551]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FE40A72D557AFD9D" box="[420,544,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Gymnogyps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FDC9A72D5599FD92" author="Suarez, W." box="[557,707,528,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD37A72D543AFD92" box="[723,864,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<date id="19625185FFA70802FD37A72D543AFD92" box="[723,864,527,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="2003-04-23">23 April 2003</date>
</emphasis>
: redescription of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FBC5A72D53D6FD9D" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1057,1164,528,551]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FBC5A72D53D6FD9D" box="[1057,1164,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">G. varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published after first direct comparison with living and extinct North American congenerics (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FF73A76D56D5FDD2" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D." box="[151,399,591,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref56603" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D. 2003. New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condor Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Vulturidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 116: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Emslie 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FE45A76D5571FDD2" box="[417,555,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<date id="19625185FFA70802FE45A76D5571FDD2" box="[417,555,592,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="2020-05-22">22 May 2020</date>
</emphasis>
: direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA70802FD64A77055D5FDE1" attach="right" box="[640,655,589,603]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">14</superScript>
C dating published, on material from asphalt deposits (Suárez 2020a: table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA70802FF24A7B25458FBF2" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA70802FF24A7B254A4FCF2" blockId="19.[144,1165,239,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A7B25675FD1D" box="[192,303,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A7B25670FD1D" bold="true" box="[192,298,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA70802FF24A7B25670FD1D" box="[192,298,655,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—Proximal fragmentary left tarsometatarsus, DPUH 1254 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FC27A7B253D2FD12" author="Arredondo, O." box="[963,1160,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1—not MPUH (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FE63A7925549FD7D" box="[391,531,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">lapsus calami</emphasis>
) as in the figure legend—[anterior], 2*A [anterior], 3*D [anterior], 1976, figs. 1: A [anterior], B [posterior], 2*C [anterior],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FC97A7ED5352FD52" author="Suarez, W." box="[883,1032,720,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1: A = left [anterior], B = right [posterior]). Collected
<date id="19625185FFA70802FD7AA7CD543BFCBD" box="[670,865,751,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" value="1959-09-07">7 September 1959</date>
by Oscar Arredondo [with Manuel Acevedo-González, Juan N. Otero and Walter M. Acevedo-González (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FBCAA63257B7FCFD" author="Morejon, G. Y." pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="84 - 85" refId="ref52893" refString="Morejon, G. Y. 1974.? Condores en los cielos de Cuba? Bohemia 66 (16): 84 - 85." type="journal article" year="1974">Morejón 1974: 85</bibRefCitation>
)], in Salón del Pozo, at the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FD21A61254E4FCF2" author="Arredondo, O." box="[709,958,815,840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c: 309</bibRefCitation>
, 311).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA70802FF24A6725692FC52" blockId="19.[144,1165,239,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A6725637FCDD" bold="true" box="[192,365,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FE68A66D56AAFCD2" bold="true" box="[396,496,848,872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Vertebra</emphasis>
: incomplete 7th cervical,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA70802FCCCA66D540AFCD2" box="[808,848,848,872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">OA</collectionCode>
848.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FC74A66D54A6FCD2" bold="true" box="[912,1020,848,872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Humerus</emphasis>
: left lacking proximal end, GEC P-80, formerly GEC unnumbered, at
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA70802FCFAA64D5422FC32" box="[798,888,880,904]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">CZACC</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FC6DA652530BFC32" author="Arredondo, O." box="[905,1105,879,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 4 [palmar], 5*C: left [anconal], right [dorsal], 1976, fig. 1C [palmar]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FC2EA6AD53DCFC12" bold="true" box="[970,1158,912,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: trochlea
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA70802FF16A68D5657FC7D" box="[242,269,944,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">IV</collectionCode>
of left,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA70802FE81A68D56D7FC72" box="[357,397,944,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">OA</collectionCode>
847 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FE2FA69255C8FC72" author="Arredondo, O." box="[459,658,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3*D [anterior], 1976: fig. 2*C [anterior]). See
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FF5FA6F2569FFC52" author="Arredondo, O." box="[187,453,975,1000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo (1972c: 311)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA70802FF24A6CD5458FBF2" blockId="19.[144,1165,239,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A6CD5601FBBD" bold="true" box="[192,347,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Type locality</emphasis>
.—
<location id="6803219EFFA70802FE9FA6CD5533FBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FFA60804FE98A0D55558FF43:6803219EFFA70802FE9FA6CD5533FBBD" box="[379,617,1007,1032]" country="Cuba" county="Caimito" municipality="Ceiba del Agua" name="Cueva de Paredones" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Artemisa">Cueva de Paredones</location>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD99A6D255E8FBBD" bold="true" box="[637,690,1007,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFA70802FD99A6D255E8FBBD" box="[637,690,1007,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">ACP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD29A6CD558DFBBD" box="[717,727,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FFA70802FD38A6CD5440FBBD" box="[732,794,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="3.0">
<locationDeviation id="7CD16E67FFA70802FD38A6CD5440FBBD" box="[732,794,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
south-west of
<collectingMunicipality id="8D07ED3FFFA70802FC2BA6D253D2FBB2" box="[975,1160,1007,1032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Ceiba del Agua</collectingMunicipality>
, municipality of
<collectingCounty id="84020FC9FFA70802FEB4A13256F0FB9D" box="[336,426,1039,1063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Caimito</collectingCounty>
[formerly San Antonio de los Baños],
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA70802FC67A13254B0FB9D" box="[899,1002,1039,1063]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
[formerly
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA70802FB94A12D57B0FBFD" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">La Habana</collectingRegion>
] province,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA70802FE83A11256F9FBFD" box="[359,419,1071,1095]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FE55A11255F1FBF2" author="Arredondo, O." box="[433,683,1071,1096]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c: 311</bibRefCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FFA70802FD59A11255A7FBF2" box="[701,765,1071,1096]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="17.[145,206,1644,1663]" captionTargetBox="[158,1144,1016,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-431@17.[141,1168,1009,1631]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 4. Cueva de Paredones (ACP), Caimito, western Cuba. Type locality of †Oscaravis olsoni (Arredondo &amp; Arredondo), †Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo) and †Tyto cravesae Suárez &amp; Olson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760942/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFA70804FF24A1725558FF43" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA70805FF24A17254FFFF03" blockId="19.[144,1165,239,1672]" lastBlockId="20.[144,1165,129,1689]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF24A1725614FBDD" bold="true" box="[192,334,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave, asphalt and sinkhole deposits over Cubas main island (see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FEF1A14D56C3FB3D" box="[277,409,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA70802FEF1A14D56C3FB3D" box="[277,409,1135,1159]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Minas de Matahambre:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD4FA14D5585FB32" bold="true" box="[683,735,1136,1160]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">PPD</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FD08A14D54EBFB32" author="Suarez, W." box="[748,945,1136,1160]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 113</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FC26A14D537AFB3D" box="[962,1056,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA70802FC26A14D537AFB3D" box="[962,1056,1136,1159]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF74A1B2579FFB1D" bold="true" box="[144,197,1167,1191]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">ACP</emphasis>
=
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA70802FF06A1AD564EFB12" box="[226,276,1168,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FE9AA1B25505FB1D" author="Arredondo, O." box="[382,607,1167,1192]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref47584" refString="Arredondo, O. 1971. El Aguila Cubana de la prehistoria. Bohemia 63 (6): 94 - 97." type="journal article" year="1971">Arredondo 1971: 96</bibRefCitation>
[see History], 1972a: table 1 [Especie de Buitre ligeramente mayor que un Cóndor], 1972c: 310 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FD5FA19254C1FB7D" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[699,923,1199,1223]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD5FA19254C1FB7D" box="[699,923,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillovultur varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFA70802FC45A18D5363FB72" box="[929,1081,1200,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
], 1975: 151 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FF28A1F256F1FB5D" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[204,427,1231,1255]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF28A1F256F1FB5D" box="[204,427,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillovultur varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FE23A1ED5444FB52" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[455,798,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 100</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FCD0A1ED5480FB52" box="[820,986,1232,1256]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FCD0A1ED54EAFB5D" box="[820,944,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Gymnogyps</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FC10A1ED57E2FAB2" author="Suarez, W." pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 113</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2* = tarsometatarsus: A [anterior], B [posterior],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FCF1A1CD536EFAB2" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D." box="[789,1076,1263,1288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref56603" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D. 2003. New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condor Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Vulturidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 116: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Emslie 2003: 30</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4 = tarsometatarsi: middle [anterior], right [anterior],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FD2FA032536EFA92" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[715,1076,1295,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FF7BA0125624FAFD" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[159,382,1327,1351]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FF7BA0125624FAFD" box="[159,382,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillovultur varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], 2002b: table 1 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FDA2A012547FFAFD" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[582,805,1327,1351]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FDA2A012547FFAFD" box="[582,805,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillovultur varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FCADA01254DAFAFD" bold="true" box="[841,896,1327,1351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">ASA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FC6AA00D53D2FAF2" author="Suarez, W." box="[910,1160,1328,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 112113</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FF74A07257A2FADD" author="Suarez, W." box="[144,248,1359,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">2000b: 68</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FEF4A06D56D6FADD" baseAuthorityName="Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[272,396,1360,1383]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FEF4A06D56D6FADD" box="[272,396,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Gymnogyps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], 2004a: 124,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FDCFA07254C8FAD2" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[555,914,1359,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FBE5A0725787FA3D" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FBE5A0725787FA3D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillovultur varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FEE2A0525620FA3D" box="[262,378,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA70802FEE2A0525620FA3D" box="[262,378,1391,1415]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Quivicán:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FDE7A04D5569FA32" bold="true" box="[515,563,1392,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">YIN</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FDA1A04D544DFA32" author="Suarez, W." box="[581,791,1392,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 113</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FCC9A04D54C8FA3D" box="[813,914,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA70802FCC9A04D54C8FA3D" box="[813,914,1392,1415]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FC17A04D5372FA32" bold="true" box="[1011,1064,1392,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">MLB</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FBDFA04D5652FA12" author="Suarez, W." pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 112</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4* = rostrum: A [dorsal], B [lateral],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FD16A0B25370FA12" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. &amp; Rojas-Consuegra, R. &amp; Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A." box="[754,1066,1423,1448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref50771" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. &amp; Lomba, A. 2000. Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Carib. J. Sci. 36: 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
Iturralde-Vinent
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FC50A0AD54B9FA1D" box="[948,995,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FF74A08D56FDFA72" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D." box="[144,423,1455,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref56603" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D. 2003. New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condor Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Vulturidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 116: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Emslie 2003: 30</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2 = rostrum: middle [lateral], Suárez 2020a, fig. 7: A = humerus [anconal], B = coracoid [ventral], C = carpometacarpus [ventral], D = tibiotarsus [anterior], E = tibiotarsus [distal], FJ = tarsometatarsus: F [anterior], G [proximal], H [posterior], I [anterior], J [distal]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FE9DA33256BDF99D" box="[377,487,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA70802FE9DA33256BDF99D" box="[377,487,1551,1575]" country="Cuba" name="Villa Clara" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Villa Clara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Corralillo:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FD88A33255FEF99D" bold="true" box="[620,676,1551,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">VSM</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FD56A332540BF99D" author="Pradas, T." box="[690,849,1551,1576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="4 - 13" refId="ref54899" refString="Pradas, T. 1998.? Hubo un Neanderthal en Cuba? Bohemia 90 (20): 4 - 13." type="journal article" year="1998">Pradas 1998: 7</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA70802FC82A332532DF99D" box="[870,1143,1551,1575]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillobultor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FC82A33254B4F99D" box="[870,1006,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Antillobultor</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FBE4A32D5341F99D" box="[1024,1051,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">sic</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FBCEA32D532DF99D" box="[1066,1143,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FF74A30D560CF9F2" author="Suarez, W." box="[144,342,1584,1608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a: 112</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3* = skull: A [dorsal], B [lateral], C [posterior],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FC70A30D57F6F9D2" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D." pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref56603" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D. 2003. New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condor Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Vulturidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 116: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Emslie 2003: 30</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1 = skull: top row, middle [dorsal], bottom row, middle [posterior], 3 = tibiotarsus: left [anterior],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA70802FED2A35254C1F93D" author="Arredondo Antunez, C. &amp; Villavicencio Finalet, R." box="[310,923,1647,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" pagination="160 - 172" refId="ref47193" refString="Arredondo Antunez, C. &amp; Villavicencio Finalet, R. 2006 [for 2004]. Tafonomia del deposito arqueologico Solapa del Megalocnus en el noroeste de Villa Clara, Cuba. Rev. Biol. 18: 160 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2006">Arredondo Antúnez &amp; Villavicencio Finalet 2006: 163</bibRefCitation>
, tables III).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA70802FBD4A35253DCF93D" box="[1072,1158,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFA70802FBD4A35253DCF93D" box="[1072,1158,1647,1671]" country="Cuba" name="Holguin" pageId="19" pageNumber="28">Holguín</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Mayarí:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FF09A5BC567EFF23" bold="true" box="[237,292,129,153]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">OCS</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FED6A5BC555EFF23" author="Arredondo, O." box="[306,516,129,153]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 8</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FDFEA5BC55A3FF23" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[538,761,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FDFEA5BC55A3FF23" box="[538,761,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Antillovultur varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], 1996: 1 [
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FC9CA5BC5311FF23" box="[888,1099,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varoni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FC9CA5BC5311FF23" box="[888,1099,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Antillovultur varoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FBBFA5BF532CFF23" box="[1115,1142,130,153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">sic</emphasis>
]. This record has been cited with reservations, see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FD53A59C5416FF03" author="Suarez, W." box="[695,844,161,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA00805FF24A5FC564CFF43" blockId="20.[144,1165,129,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FF24A5FC56D9FF62" bold="true" box="[192,387,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA00805FEF4A5825645FF77" attach="right" box="[272,287,191,205]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FEFBA5FC56D9FF62" box="[287,387,192,217]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—Late Pleistocene (MLB):&gt;41,000
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFA00805FCF3A582547CFF77" attach="right" box="[791,806,191,205]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">14</superScript>
C yr BP (Suárez 2020a: table 2, tibiotarsus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA00804FF24A43C5558FF43" blockId="20.[144,1165,129,1689]" lastBlockId="21.[144,1164,129,249]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FF24A43C5658FEA2" bold="true" box="[192,258,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Notes</emphasis>
.—The commonest cathartid in Cuban Late Pleistocene / Early Holocene deposits, from where it is known by most of its skeletal elements (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FCA0A41C5484FE83" author="Suarez, W." box="[836,990,289,313]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref56095" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 a. Contribucion al conocimiento del estatus generico del condor extinto (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) del Cuaternario cubano. Orn. Neotrop. 11: 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000a</bibRefCitation>
, 2020
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FBC1A41C5667FEE3" author="Keith, A. R. &amp; Wiley, J. W. &amp; Latta, S. C. &amp; Ottenwalder, J. A." pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refId="ref51534" refString="Keith, A. R., Wiley, J. W., Latta, S. C. &amp; Ottenwalder, J. A. 2003. The birds of Hispaniola: an annotated checklist. BOU Checklist No. 21. British Ornithologists' Union &amp; British Ornithologists' Club, Tring." type="book" year="2003">a, Suárez &amp; Emslie 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Approximately the same size (not bigger, as incorrectly indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FF74A45C5690FEC3" author="Gutierrez Domech, M. R." box="[144,458,353,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref50185" refString="Gutierrez Domech, M. R. 2010. Protecting the Cuban geological heritage. Open J. Geol. 4: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010">Gutiérrez Domech 2010: 12</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FE3DA45C5408FEC3" author="Gutierrez Domech, M. R. &amp; Balado Piedra, E. J. &amp; Delgado Carballo, I. &amp; Oliva Martin, A. &amp; Cardona Muniz, C. L. &amp; Dominguez Samalea, Y." box="[473,850,353,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref50211" refString="Gutierrez Domech, M. R., Balado Piedra, E. J., Delgado Carballo, I., Oliva Martin, A., Cardona Muniz, C. L. &amp; Dominguez Samalea, Y. 2018. Las cuevas de Paredones y del tunel y la caverna de Pio Domingo: principales yacimientos fosiliferos de vertebrados del Pleistoceno en Cuba occidental. Geoinformativa 12 (2): 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2018">
Gutiérrez Domech
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FD52A45F55BEFEC3" box="[694,740,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 42
</bibRefCitation>
) as Andean Condor
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FBA2A45C56C7FE23" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Vultur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gryphus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FBA2A45C57BEFE23" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Vultur gryphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FF0BA4BC56C7FE23" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[239,413,385,409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refId="ref52112" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae, vol. 1. Tenth edn. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and larger than California Condor
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FCADA4BC530FFE23" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[841,1109,385,409]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californianus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FCADA4BC530FFE23" box="[841,1109,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Gymnogyps californianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FF74A49C5628FE03" author="Arredondo, O." box="[144,370,417,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref47584" refString="Arredondo, O. 1971. El Aguila Cubana de la prehistoria. Bohemia 63 (6): 94 - 97." type="journal article" year="1971">Arredondo 1971: 96</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FE9AA49C56A9FE03" author="Arredondo, O." box="[382,499,417,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">1972c: 311</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FDE4A49C5533FE03" author="Arredondo, O." box="[512,617,417,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refId="ref47789" refString="Arredondo, O. 1976. The great predatory birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba. Pp. 169 - 187 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Collected papers in avian paleontology honoring the 90 th birthday of Alexander Wetmore. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 27." type="journal volume" year="1976">1976: 172</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FD92A49C559FFE03" author="Arredondo, O." box="[630,709,417,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">1984: 8</bibRefCitation>
). Comments on the taxonomic status of Cuban Condor by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FE83A4FC5560FE63" author="Navarro, N." box="[359,570,449,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refId="ref53273" refString="Navarro, N. 2020. Annotated checklist of the birds of Cuba. Third edn. Ed. Nuevos Mundos." type="book" year="2020">Navarro (2020: 51)</bibRefCitation>
are outdated, overlooking the taxons redescription (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FF73A4DC56D5FE43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D." box="[151,399,481,505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref56603" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Emslie, S. D. 2003. New fossil material with a redescription of the extinct condor Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo, 1971) from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Vulturidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 116: 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Emslie 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The original description of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FD37A4DC5404FE43" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[723,862,481,505]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FD37A4DC5404FE43" box="[723,862,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Antillovultur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FC65A4DC54A7FE42" baseAuthorityName="Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[897,1021,481,504]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FC65A4DC54A7FE42" box="[897,1021,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Gymnogyps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FBE9A4DF5300FE43" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[1037,1114,482,505]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FBE9A4DF5300FE43" box="[1037,1114,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not published in
<date id="19625185FFA00805FEB2A73C55D0FDA3" box="[342,650,513,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" value="1971-09" valueMax="1971-12-31" valueMin="1971-09-00">SeptemberDecember 1971</date>
, as appears on
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FCA4A73F53D6FDA3" box="[832,1164,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">
Mem. Soc. Cienc.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FBE5A73F5371FDA3" authorityName="Slipinski" authorityYear="2007" box="[1025,1067,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nat" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nat</taxonomicName>
. La Salle
</emphasis>
31(90). Some evidence indicates it was printed after the description (
<date id="19625185FFA00805FC4BA71C536DFD83" box="[943,1079,545,569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" value="1972-03">March 1972</date>
) of the extinct barn owl
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FEB6A77F551EFDE3" authority="Arredondo" authorityName="Arredondo" box="[338,580,577,601]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FEB6A77F56E6FDE3" box="[338,444,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
Arredondo
</taxonomicName>
, and probably before that of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FC79A77F53D6FDE3" authority="' Arredondo" authorityName="', Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[925,1164,577,601]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riveroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FC79A77F54F6FDE3" box="[925,940,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FC58A77F54A5FDE3" box="[956,1023,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">riveroi</emphasis>
Arredondo
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="19625185FFA00805FF73A75C5619FDC3" box="[151,323,609,633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" value="1972-12">December 1972</date>
[but see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FE42A75C55CBFDC3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[422,657,609,633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref47740" refString="Arredondo, O. 1975. Distribucion geografica y descripcion de algunos huesos de Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958 (Strigiformes: Strigidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 35 (101): 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1975">Arredondo 1975: 159</bibRefCitation>
, 189]). On
<date id="19625185FFA00805FCEDA75C54E4FDC3" box="[777,958,609,633]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" value="1971-02-05">5 February 1971</date>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FC23A75C578DFD23" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref47584" refString="Arredondo, O. 1971. El Aguila Cubana de la prehistoria. Bohemia 63 (6): 94 - 97." type="journal article" year="1971">Arredondo (1971: 9596)</bibRefCitation>
commented about his discoveries and progress with investigations concerning the two large
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FED4A79F56E2FD03" box="[304,440,673,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FED4A79F563AFD03" box="[304,352,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Tyto</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and the condor. Of the barn owls, he wrote that aunque están descritas, no han sido aún dadas a conocer como especies nuevas [although they are described, they have not yet been released as new species], and concerning the condor, aún no está descrita, pero en un futuro se dará a conocer[it is not yet described, but in the future it will be released], indicating that both
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FD4EA61F5580FC83" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[682,730,802,825]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FD4EA61F5580FC83" box="[682,730,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Tyto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
manuscripts were finished (one being in press, see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FEFFA67C5549FCE3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[283,531,833,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="122 - 152" refId="ref47541" refString="Arredondo, O. 1970 b. Dos nuevas especies subfosiles de mamiferos (Insectivora: Nesophontidae) del Holoceno precolombino de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 30 (86): 122 - 152." type="journal article" year="1970">Arredondo 1970b: 151</bibRefCitation>
) and he expected them to be published before that of the condor, which was still not finished. This accords with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FBD8A65F53D6FCC3" box="[1084,1164,865,889]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FBD8A65F5311FCC3" box="[1084,1099,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FBBFA65C53D6FCC3" box="[1115,1164,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">noeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(supposedly published 34 months after the condor paper), wherein the condor is listed in a table without a scientific name (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FE14A69C55EDFC03" author="Arredondo, O." box="[496,695,929,953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1). This seems logical, as Arredondo had no means of easily modifying manuscripts in press outside
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA00805FC4AA6FC54B0FC63" box="[942,1002,961,985]" name="Cuba" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(in this case
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA00805FF74A6DC565FFC43" box="[144,261,993,1017]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
) (O. Arredondo pers. comm.). But, the barn owl paper, supposedly published a year after
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FEC7A13C566FFBA2" box="[291,309,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FEA8A13C56C3FBA2" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[332,409,1025,1048]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FEA8A13C56C3FBA2" box="[332,409,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is cited in the condors original description as a source that had previously mentioned the presence of this scavenger in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA00805FCC4A11C5404FB83" box="[800,862,1057,1081]" name="Cuba" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, with a precise indication of page numbers (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FE87A17C553BFBE3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[355,609,1089,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c: 309</bibRefCitation>
, 322), year (= 1972), month (= March), and even the scientific name of the tytonid (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FDC6A15C547AFBC3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[546,800,1121,1145]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="309 - 323" refId="ref47693" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 c [for 1971]. Nuevo genero y especie de ave fosil (Accipitriformes: Vulturidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 31 (90): 309 - 323." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972c: 319</bibRefCitation>
, table 1). Or, in other words, a publication from 1972, is cited in all its details in a paper supposedly published the previous year, 1971. More precise information exists in an article on the history of the discovery of Cuban Condor and other fossil raptors by Arredondo, published by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA00805FC68A1FC5307FB63" author="Morejon, G. Y." box="[908,1117,1217,1241]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" pagination="84 - 85" refId="ref52893" refString="Morejon, G. Y. 1974.? Condores en los cielos de Cuba? Bohemia 66 (16): 84 - 85." type="journal article" year="1974">Morejón (1974: 85)</bibRefCitation>
: En septiembre de 1959 un grupo de investigadores, entre los cuales se encontraban...Manuel Acevedo-González, Juan N. Otero y Walter M. Acevedo-González, todos espeleólogos; y el paleontólogo Arredondo, encontraron en…la Cueva de Paredones...huesos de un ave que muy posteriormente, en 1972, pudieron ser clasificados como pertenecientes a una especie de buitre mayor que el actual cóndor de California. Se trata de un nuevo género y una nueva especie, y recibió la denominación de “
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FD23A0BC54E7FA23" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[711,957,1409,1433]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">Antillovultur varonai</taxonomicName>
”... [In
<date id="19625185FFA00805FBF0A0BC579FFA03" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" value="1959-09">September 1959</date>
, a group of researchers, among them...Manuel Acevedo-González, Juan N. Otero and Walter M. Acevedo-González, all speleologists, and the palaeontologist Arredondo, found in...Cueva de Paredones...bones of a bird that much later, in 1972, was finally classified as belonging to a species of vulture larger than the living California Condor. It is a new genus and a new species, and received the name of “
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FD33A31C5494F983" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[727,974,1569,1593]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">Antillovultur varonai</taxonomicName>
”...]. Considering the evidence from these papers, the publication date of the condor cannot be in the last quarter of 1971, but sometime after
<date id="19625185FFA00805FDD2A35C55E5F9C3" box="[566,703,1633,1657]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" value="1972-03">March 1972</date>
. Delays, even of a year, in the printing of some issues of
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FEB9A3BC55F2F923" box="[349,680,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">
Mem. Soc. Cienc.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA00805FDFAA3BC5512F922" authorityName="Slipinski" authorityYear="2007" box="[542,584,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nat" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nat</taxonomicName>
. La Salle
</emphasis>
were common at the time (F. Rojas
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA00805FBAEA3BC53DFF923" box="[1098,1157,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="29">in litt</emphasis>
. 2021). As the precise date is unknown, according to the ICZN (1999, Art. 21.3 and 21.4), the date of publication for
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA10804FE7CA59C5579FF03" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[408,547,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA10804FE7CA59C5579FF03" box="[408,547,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Antillovultur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA10804FDAEA59C559CFF02" baseAuthorityName="Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[586,710,161,184]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA10804FDAEA59C559CFF02" box="[586,710,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">Gymnogyps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA10804FD33A59F54F2FF03" authority="Arredondo" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[727,936,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Antillovultur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA10804FD33A59F547EFF03" box="[727,804,162,185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="30">varonai</emphasis>
Arredondo
</taxonomicName>
to be adopted is
<date id="19625185FFA10804FB97A59C5664FF63" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" value="1972-12-31">31 December 1972</date>
, rather than
<date id="19625185FFA10804FE2BA5FC545BFF63" box="[463,769,193,217]" pageId="21" pageNumber="30" value="1971-09" valueMax="1971-12-31" valueMin="1971-09-00">SeptemberDecember 1971</date>
, as has been generally accepted by the palaeontological community.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>